必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（如exchange, anxious）、语法（非谓语、名词性从句）、句型（“find+宾补”结构）及书面表达（推荐信），按“基础词汇-语法规则-语篇应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（词汇拓展与辨析）、方法指导（构词法、熟词生义）、真题训练（高考改编题）三环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破语法填空、写作等难点。 资料创新采用“词块-句型-语篇”三阶复习策略，如情感描写词块积累与微场景补全结合，提升语言表达能力。设置分层练习（单句语法填空、语篇写作），配合即时反馈，培养思维品质与学习能力。助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考技能，实现语言能力与跨文化意识的协同发展。

I am Peter，1.an exchange student of a senior high school in China.Outgoing as I was, I felt anxious in the beginning.I was frightened that I 2.would meet (meet) awkward or annoying situations and leave a bad 3.impression (impress) on others.But nothing happened.The students and teachers' kindness impressed me 4.deeply (deep). As a newcomer, I am curious 5.about everything.My new friend Leilei kept me company when I 6.explored (explore) the campus.He introduced the style of the lecture hall, the design of our uniform, and the 7.organisations (organise) in the school. In class, I concentrate on the study and take notes carefully.I am looking forward to 8.doing (do) experiments with my partners next week! What 9.if we make mistakes? Well, the teachers will never leave us alone for the sake of our safety.I am 10.confident (confidence) that we will make it at last. 1　exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hearing that you intend to organise an oral English training class，I'd like to exchange opinions with you on random grouping.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) ②我们交换了电话号码后，我上了车，向他使劲儿挥了挥手。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Having exchanged our phone numbers, I boarded the bus and gave a huge wave to him. ③我建议我们应促进文化交流。通过分享各自的文化并相互学习，我们能够构建一个更加和谐的国际社会。(2025·北京卷) I suggest that we should promote cultural exchange．By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community. (1)in exchange for　 作为对……的交换 exchange students 交换生 (2)exchange A for B 用A来换取B exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 2　design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The documentary focuses on animals and is designed (design) for the abandoned animals in local animal shelters.(2025·八省联考) ②超过 600 名学生报名参加，他们积极地进行垃圾分类，并设计海报以传播环保意识。(应用文之报道) Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness． ③那个调皮的小男孩故意推我， 惹我生气。(读后续写之情感描写) The naughty boy pushed me by design, making me annoyed. (1)be designed for ...　为……而设计 be designed to do ... 目的是做…… be designed as ... 被设计成…… (2)by design 故意 [点津]　表示“故意与偶然”的其他词语 故意：①on purpose　②deliberately　偶然：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally 3　anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的(☞anxiously adv.焦虑地☞anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am anxious for/about some students' studies because they are addicted to shooting short videos and neglect learning.(2025·浙江卷1月) ②Learning that you are anxious to know (know)about China's development achievements，I am writing to tell you some information.(2024·北京卷) ③我如坐针毡，焦急地等待着写作比赛的结果。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I was waiting for the writing contest result anxiously/with anxiety as if I were sitting on pins and needles． (1)be anxious　　为……担忧 be anxious to do/that ... 渴望…… (2)with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地 4　annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的(☞annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气☞annoying adj.令人生气的☞annoyance n．恼怒) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Annoyed (annoy) with the children about their misbehavior, she stamped her feet in annoyance.(读后续写之情感描写) ②To my great annoyance(annoy)，the train was delayed for two hours due to a technical issue，ruining my carefully planned schedule. ③我们经常看到空荡荡的教室里灯和风扇还开着，看到学生们使用一次性杯子和塑料瓶，这让我们很气愤。(2024·天津卷) What annoys us is that we often see lights and fans left on in empty classrooms，and students using disposable cups and plastic bottles. (1)be annoyed with sb 　　　　　　对某人生气 be annoyed about/at sth 为某事生气 (2)It annoys sb that/when/how ... ……使某人恼怒 5　frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的[☞frighten v．(使)惊吓；(使)惊恐；使害怕☞frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的] [练透]——完成句子 ①得知你害怕在公共场合发表演讲，我特此写信给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信) Learning that you are frightened of delivering/to deliver a speech in public，I am writing to give you some advice. ②当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时，我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起来了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) When I saw a frightening bear opening its bloody mouth，I was frightened to death．I was frightened into standing there，with my hair standing on end. (1)be frightened of (doing) sth 　　　害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 be frightened to death 害怕得要死；非常害怕 (2)frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 6　impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目(☞impression n．印象；感想☞impressive adj.给人印象深刻的) [练透]——语段填空/完成句子 ①The moment I stepped into the art gallery, I was immediately struck by its impressive(impress) architecture.The gallery was filled with works that left a lasting impression (留下了持久的印象的).As I wandered through the different exhibits, I was impressed with the variety and quality of the art works on display (对被展出的艺术作品的多样性和质量印象深刻). ②湖面反射的阳光，和煦的微风让我印象最深刻。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) What impressed me most was the sunlight reflecting off the lake and the gentle breeze. (1)be impressed with/at/by ... 对……印象深刻, 使某人牢记某事 (2)What impressed sb most was...让某人印象最为深刻的是…… (3)leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象 7　concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神(☞concentration n．专心；专注；集中；浓度☞concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Second, it can improve your focus and concentration (concentrate), making it easier to stay engaged in class.(2024·浙江卷1月应用文) ②She made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to finish the project on time, and as a result, she was praised by her boss. ③她坐在窗边，全神贯注地盯着那张纸，努力在晚饭前完成作业。(读后续写之动作链描写) She sat by the window and concentrated her attention on/upon the page, trying to finish her homework before dinner. (1)concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事 concentrate one's efforts/attention/energy/mind on sth 全神贯注于某事 (2)a lack of concentration 注意力不集中 8　curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的(☞curiously adv.好奇地☞curiosity n．好奇心) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm glad you're curious about how Chinese students use AI for self-study on weekends. ②We not only gained recreation and relevant knowledge about the natural world but we all explored our surroundings with curiosity (curious).(2023·浙江卷1月应用文) ③站在舞台上，我的心情很复杂，很想知道接下来会发生什么。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Standing on the stage, I had mixed feelings, curious to know what would happen next． (1)be curious about sth 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇做某事；极想做某事 (2)with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 9　句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 教材原句：I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好而且乐于助人。 [练透]——完成句子 ①当艾米丽发现父母微笑的眼睛注视着她时，她松了一口气。(读后续写之动作描写) Emily breathed a sigh of relief finding her parents' smiling eyes focused on her. ②我发觉我的儿子沉溺于网络游戏，这使我怒不可遏。(读后续写之愤怒描写) I found my son addicted to online games，which made me boil with anger. ③由于方向感差，伊娃发现自己不可能在这么大的楼里四处走动。(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do ...中，it是形式宾语，to do ...是真正的宾语 微点练通 微点点拨 1.①Breathing deeply，I calmed down and walked on stage confidently(confident). ②(2024·浙江卷1月)This experience gave her a new sense of confidence(confident) in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future. 2．(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures，digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3．①(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved (improve) grades and increased self-confidence. ②As long as we devote ourselves to English learning，we would make great improvement (improve). 4．①A look of terror flashed across his face (在他脸上掠过). ②A terrible thought flashed through my mind (闪过我的脑海). ③As he opened the long-awaited letter, a flash of excitement (一丝兴奋) lit up his eyes, and his hands trembled slightly. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if he falls over (要是他摔倒了怎么办)？ 1.①be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心 ②with confidence ＝confidently自信地 have confidence in...　对……有信心 2．strategy→strategic adj.战略上的 3．①get your English improved 提高你的英语水平 ②promote technological improvements 促进技术进步 4．①a flash of anger/inspiration 怒上心头/灵感闪现 ②flash through one's mind闪过某人的脑海 5．what if要是……会怎么样呢？ Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．His eyes were wide open, showing how frightened (frighten) he was at that moment. 2．However, people kept disturbing me, and I was getting more and more annoyed (annoy). 3．You can either join the school's basketball team or the soccer team, but you cannot participate in both sports. 4．(2025·全国二卷)Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive (impress) set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. 5．(2025·北京卷) After all, exploring (explore)the world shouldn't come at the planet's expense. 6．(2025·浙江卷1月)I'm attending a conference in the city and my secretary told me that the conference organiser (organise)made the reservation for me. 7．(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety (anxious). 8．(2024·全国甲卷) While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left (leave) alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①He is an awkward guy who is always finding fault with others. 难对付的 ②To avoid further misunderstanding，we need a brief exchange about the matter. 会谈；交谈 ③ I'm confident that we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. 陪伴 ④I'd been standing there for several minutes before he registered my presence. 注意到 2．选出lecture的含义 ①I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it. B ②She lectures in Russian literature. C ③What makes me angry is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. D ④(2025·全国二卷) Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. A A.n.讲座；讲课 B.n.教训 C.vi.(开)讲座；讲课 D.vt.训斥 3.选出goal的含义 ①The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match. C ②He headed the ball into an open goal. B ③His goal is to get a good job and support his family. A A.n.目标 B.n.球门 C.n.进球 4.选出senior的含义 ①( 2025·北京卷)I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself. C ②Last weekend, we went to the nearby nursing home to visit the seniors. D ③Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care，and the development of public services for senior citizens. B ④Last Sunday，our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 took part in it. A A.n.高年级学生，毕业班学生 B.adj.年老的 C.adj.级别高或资历高的 D.n.老年人，长者；上司 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-ment 名词后缀-ment 主要用在动词后面，表示动作、行为、过程、结果、状态或具体事物。 规则 典例 直接加-ment invest (投资)→investment (投资) govern (统治)→government (政府) 以e 结尾的动词，有时候保留e，有时候去e manage (管理)→management (管理) achieve (实现)→achievement (实现) argue (争论)→argument (争论) judge (评价)→judgment/judgement (评价) 变y为 i，再加-ment accompany (陪伴)→accompaniment (陪伴) 1.(2025·全国一卷)Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development (develop) of green energy, and it will all get used，” says Wipke. 2．(2025·全国一卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement (state). 3．I've seen a marked improvement (improve) in my English since I started practicing every day. 推荐信——校园生活 (2025·全国一卷) 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择；2.说明理由。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Dear Jenny， I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.I prefer “Fun at my school” as the new column. To begin with, this column can let us ①share stories about exploring clubs, organising activities(分享有关探索俱乐部以及组织活动的故事), or funny moments with friends.Moreover, it will ②make everyone more curious about school life and help improve our English (让每个人都对学校生活更加充满好奇，并帮助我们提高英语水平) by writing about real experiences.By reading about each other's experiences, we'll have a better understanding of our classmates and build stronger bonds.Last but not least, we can ③concentrate on finding beauty around us (专注于发现我们身边的美). I'm sure (用本单元词汇升级加黑词④confident) that this choice would bring more laughter and closer connections to our class! I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account.⑤Looking forward to your early reply(期待您早日回复). Yours, Li Hua 积累常诵——情感描写之“高兴、快乐”(一) 词块积累 金句背诵 ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance＋with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着/跳跃着喜悦的光芒 ②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福 ③be wild with joy欣喜若狂 ④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 ⑤one's heart be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜 ⑥one's heart thumped/pounded/hammered with joy/happiness高兴得心怦怦跳 ⑦joy welled up in one's heart喜悦涌上心头 ⑧clap one's hands in delight高兴地拍手 ⑨dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来 ⑩be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜 1.Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair. 看到孙子们，爷爷欣喜若狂，使出全身力气从椅子上站了起来。 2．The children laughed happily，and danced with joy in the yard like birds. 孩子们开心地笑着，像鸟儿一样在院子里高兴地雀跃。 3．When she saw the surprise birthday party her friends had prepared, joy welled up in her heart. 当她看到朋友们为她准备的惊喜生日派对时，喜悦在她心中涌起。 4．As he watched his daughter perform beautifully on the stage, his heart was filled with delight, and tears of happiness even appeared in his eyes. 当他看着女儿在舞台上出色表演时，心中充满喜悦，眼里甚至泛起了幸福的泪水。 用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景1 主题“校园生活”——适应新学校，被接纳后的“高兴、快乐” 　　①A bright smile blossomed on her face (她的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，无灵主语句) as she scanned the classroom.“Thank you so much, everyone！” she ②said happily (高兴地说，副词).③Half delighted and half grateful (半是高兴，半是感激，形容词短语作状语), Eva felt welcomed and embraced on her very first senior high school day. 微场景2 主题“优秀品行”——与司机见面还车费时的“高兴、快乐” 　　Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.Recognizing my voice, he ④sounded pleasantly surprised (听起来又惊又喜).The instant we met, I strode to him smilingly, reached out and hugged him tightly.I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised, which he would not accept.“Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” ⑤he said with a big smile (他笑容满面地说，介词短语).I nodded, ⑥my heart filled with joy (我满心欢喜，独立主格).Gunter's kindness had not only took me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $