必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、应用文写作及读后续写等核心考点，按“词汇深化-语法突破-语篇应用”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如动词变形、构词法）、方法指导（熟词生义、句型转换）、分层训练（单句填空到语段表达）、真题实战（应用文模板、续写情感描写）等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破高考难点。 讲义突出“活学活用”特色，如词汇模块结合“一词多义”“熟词生义”设计语境练习，培养学生语言能力与学习能力；写作部分提供情感细节描写素材（如“热泪盈眶”“感动哽咽”），提升思维品质。分层练习覆盖基础巩固到综合应用，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

　　Liam and Cole, chums since their teenager days, shared a passion for small adventures. They rode bikes, laughed while 1.　　　　　(deliver) goods for a local store, and attempted to roast potatoes. Liam, humorous and lively, 2.　　　　　　　(prefer) exploring woods, whereas Cole, calm and 3.　　　　(patience), sketched in his notebook. Their 4.　　　　　(generous) was evident as they shared candies with friends.  When Cole’s family moved due to his father’s proposition, they initially wrote letters. 5.　　　　　, busy teen life made them lose track of each other. Years later, Liam became a history teacher; Cole, a digital artist.  It was on a rainy evening twenty years later 6.　　　　　 Liam searched for Cole online. A familiar face appeared. It was Cole’s profile with their old tree house and 7.　　　　 inspiring sentence. He clicked “message” with hands shaking: “Remember our tree house plan?” 8.　　　　　 Liam’s surprise, Cole replied hours later, “And I said I would draw a diagram for our secret location!”  This lucky contact helped them regain friendship. They made an 9.　　　　　　　(appoint) meeting at their old park. Cole arrived first, holding a tree house drawing. Their bond struck an immediate chord. They proved friendship could last forever, with technology 10.　　　　　　　(significant) helping to bridge the years.  ❶ prefer　v.(preferred, preferred, preferring)更喜欢 (1)prefer doing/to do sth 偏爱做某事 prefer sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起(做)……更喜欢(做)…… prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)preference n. 喜爱;偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱;喜爱 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2021·天津卷] Kids with 　　　　　　(prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.  ②Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers 　　　　　　(stay) longer.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①Being a man of action, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(更倾向于直接解决问题) instead of spending hours in endless discussion, although he respects others’ opinions. (读后续写之人物性格描写) 　  ②首先,我们正在失去真正的面对面交流。如今,许多人更喜欢发信息而非交谈,这削弱了人际关系。(应用文写作之演讲稿) →First, we are losing real face-to-face communication. Many people now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which weakens personal connections.  →First, we are losing real face-to-face communication. Many people now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which weakens personal connections.  ❷ deliver　v.递送,传送,运载;发表,宣布;助产,接生 (1)deliver…to…　　　把……递送给…… deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a baby 接生 (2)delivery n. 递送;分娩 express delivery 快递 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①We promise to deliver the goods 　　　　your door within 48 hours of your ordering.  ②[译林必修三U3] You can have food 　　　　to you using food 　　　　apps and sites. (deliver)  (2)熟词生义 ①[人教必修三U2] Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 　　　　　  ②[译林选必三U3] The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 As a student representative, I am very honoured 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有机会在这里发表演讲) on the topic of effective learning strategies. (应用文   写作之演讲稿) ❸ advance　n.前进;进步,进展;预付款 v.前进;促进;发展;提前,提早;预付 adj.预先的,事先的 (1)in advance(=ahead of time/schedule) 　　　　　　　预先,提前 make advances in(=advance in) 在……方面取得进步/进展 (2)advance on/towards… 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj. 先进的;高等的; 高级的;晚期的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [人教选必一U2] In the future, we will be using 　　　　　(advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.  (2)熟词生义 ①It is widely believed that modern technology can greatly advance our learning efficiency and overall capabilities. 　　　　　  ②Without any advance warning, the sky darkened abruptly and a fierce storm hit the small coastal village. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 I’d appreciate it if you would let me know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(提前) whether you are available or not. (应用文写作之邀请信)   ❹ tend　v.往往会;倾向;趋于;照料 (1)tend to do sth　倾向于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth 照料/护理某人/某物 (2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向;往往会做某事 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[人教选必一U4] People have a 　　　　(tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.  ②[2025·北京卷] People with more consistent stories tend 　　　　　　(have) a stronger sense of identity, and they feel their life has more meaning, direction and sense of purpose.  (2)熟词生义 [2025·全国二卷] Doctors practise medicine and lawyers practise law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 Every time the night is quiet and peaceful, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(往往会回忆起我童年的美好时光), filling my heart with warmth and nostalgia. (读后续写之心理描写) 　  ❺ anxious　adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的 (1)be anxious about sth/for sb 　　　　　　　　　为……担心/忧虑 be anxious for sth 渴望某物 be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑,担心 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①A look of 　　　　　(anxious) passed across his face as he weighed his options, but soon it was replaced by one of determination.  ②[《了不起的盖茨比》] Gatsby walked 　　　　(anxious) up and down his dock, his heart pounding with anticipation.  (2)完成句子 ①Everybody 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(焦虑不安地屏住了呼吸) as the doctor walked out of the emergency room, his face revealing nothing. (读后续写之心理描写) 　  ②We couldn’t contain our excitement, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(急于见证最后的惊喜). (读后续写之情感描写)   ③　　　　　　　　　　　(兴奋但又焦虑), everyone joined hands and decided to give it a shot. (读后续写之情感+动作描写)   ❻ distance　v.拉开距离;与……疏远 n.距离;间距 (1)distance oneself (from…) 　　　　　　　　使自己(与……)拉开距离/(与……)疏远 (2)in the distance 在远处;在远方 from/at a distance 离一段距离;从远处 at a distance of… 在……远的地方;相隔…… keep one’s distance from…(=keep…at a distance) 与……保持距离;与……疏远 (3)distant adj.　(时间或空间)遥远的;久远的;远处的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[上外必修一U3] Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its 　　　　　　(distance) past.  ②I focused on surrounding myself with positive influences and chose to distance myself 　　　　those who were not supportive.  (2)完成句子 The sound of laughter 　　　　　　　　　　(在远处) lifted her spirits, making her forget her troubles for a moment. (读后续写之心理   描写) ❼ fortune　n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会,运气;命运 (1)seek one’s fortune　　寻找出路;寻找发财的机会 try one’s fortune 碰运气 make a/one’s fortune 发财 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)fortunate adj. 运气好的;幸运的 be fortunate to do/in doing… 有幸做…… (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地 (4)misfortune n. 厄运,不幸 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[沪教选必三 U3] 　　　　　　(fortunate), a friend asked me to come along to a tai chi lesson, which turned out to be exactly what I needed to get my life back on track.  ②[上外选必二 U1] Zhong first started his work in Tibet in 2001 and worked on his research until he died in an 　　　　　　　(fortunate) car accident in 2017.  (2)一词多义 ①[2021·全国甲卷] As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.” 　　　　　  ②[北师选必一U2] Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. 　　　　　  ③He said their ambitions and achievements would be closely tied to the fate and fortune of humankind this century. 　　　　　  (3)一句多译 我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的机会。 →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to travel along the Silk Road. (adj.)  →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to travel along the Silk Road. (n.)  ❽ strike　v.(struck, struck)打;碰撞;(突然)袭击;突然想到;让(某人)觉得,给(某人以……)印象;划(火柴);敲响(钟) n.罢工 (1)be struck with/by… 被……打动 sth strike(s) sb 某人突然想到某事 It strikes sb that…(=It hits sb/occurs to sb that…) 某人突然想到…… strike…as 给某人留下……印 象;让某人觉得 (2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①An earthquake 　　　　　(strike) this area last year, making many people homeless.  ②[2025·全国一卷] They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them 　　　　important.  (2)一词多义 ①[《汤姆·索亚历险记》] Bringing water from the town pump (泵) had always been hateful work in Tom’s eyes, before, but now it did not strike him so. 　　　　　  ②Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle. 　　　　　  ③It was dark in the room so he struck a match. 　　　　　  ④[《汤姆·索亚历险记》] When it seemed to him that it must be nearly daylight, he heard the clock strike ten! 　　　　　  ⑤A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her sister? 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我突然想到) playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. (读后续写之心理描写)   ②We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(都被她的善良打动) when she donated her birthday gifts to a children’s hospital. (读后续   写之情感描写) ❶ keep/bear…in mind　记住……,将……记在心里 have…in mind　　 　　心里已有…… with…in mind 考虑到……,心中 想着…… make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心(做某事) change one’s mind 改变主意 flash through/cross one’s mind 闪过某人的脑海 flood into one’s mind 涌进某人的脑海 come/spring to mind 突然记起(或想到) read one’s mind 读懂某人的心思 [温馨提示] 当keep/bear…in mind的宾语是宾语从句时,常常把宾语从句后置,构成“keep/bear in mind that…”结构。 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①[译林必修一U4] 　　　　　　　　　　　(记住) that your family and friends love you just the way you are.  ②[人教选必三U2] I 　　　　　　　　　　(下定决心) to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.  ③Just when we didn’t know what to do, Mantha’s kind smile 　　　　　　　　　　(突然想到). (读后续写之心理描写)   ④[2021·天津3月考] 　　　　that thought 　　　　　　(心里想着), Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website. (读后续写之心理+动作描写)   ⑤The thought of escape 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(闪过我的脑海) but immediately I dismissed it as unrealistic. (读后续写之心理   描写) ❷ work out　解决;计算出;想出,拟出(计划、安排);理解,明白;锻炼;进展顺利 【活学活用】 (1)一词多义 ①Can you work out how much your holiday journey will cost? 　　　　　  ②The first thing that you should do is work out a plan. 　　　　　  ③After staring at the map for ten minutes, I finally managed to work out the meaning of those mysterious symbols. 　　　　　  ④You don’t have to be so disappointed. Things will work out well. 　　　　　  ⑤[2025·全国二卷] Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way… 　　　　　  ⑥[剑桥Think 5 U2] It is also widely believed that dreams allow us to deal with emotions and work out problems that might seem to be far more difficult to solve when we are awake. 　　　　　  (2)完成句子 ①Things did not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如我们所期望的那样进展顺利).  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(早上锻炼) provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. (应用文写作话题之体育运动)   ❸ turn up　出现;到场;调高;发现 turn down　　　拒绝;关小,调低 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn to 转向;求助于 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是;证明是;制造 turn around 转身;(生意或经济)好转 turn over 移交;(使)翻转 turn away 把某人拒之门外 turn away from 不再使用 【活学活用】 (1)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, 　　　　　　　, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.  ②[人教选必三U4] However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton 　　　　me 　　　　because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.  ③[2025·北京卷] If you want to 　　　　　　　　　　a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”.  ④For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didn’t 　　　　　　　　.  ⑤[沪教必修三U1] So, if you work as a journalist, you have to be responsible. You can’t be late for interviews, and you can’t 　　　　　　　your reports late.  ⑥[沪教选必二 U2] Despite these differences, it 　　　　　　　　that the girls had many things in common: they loved animals and enjoyed reading detective stories.  (2)完成句子 ①Last week, our school organized an activity named “Happiness to Family”, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(结果这次活动很成功). (应用文写作之活动介绍)   ②Don’t forget to 　　　　　　your parents, teachers, and career advisers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(向……寻求有用的建议) before making the final decision. (应用文写作之建   议信) ③[《汤姆·索亚历险记》] The beetle (甲虫) lay there working its helpless legs, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(无法翻身). (读后续写之动   作描写) ❶ (教材P51) Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么,因特网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。 whatever/no matter what引导让步状语从句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 本句含有两个让步状语从句,第一个是whatever引导的让步状语从句,而且句中出现了省略,完整形式应为whatever our hobbies are,第二个是even if引导的让步状语从句。 【相关拓展】 (1)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter+what/which/who/whom”,引导名词性从句时只能用“疑问词+ever”; (2)wherever, whenever, however一般引导让步状语从句,相当于“no matter+where/when/how”。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[典范英语8] He wished he hadn’t said anything on TV about doughnuts. Now, 　　　　　　hard he tried, he couldn’t stop thinking about them.  ②[上外选必二U4] Once you have everything set, you are well-prepared for 　　　　　　disaster or emergency that hits.  (2)完成句子 ①A wide range of courses are provided, and you are free to choose 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(任何最适合你的课程). (应用文写作话题之学校生活) 　  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(无论多么严重的问题) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (应用文写作之建议信) 　  ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(每当我感到难过时), the bird would always be singing and chirping, almost as if she sensed how I felt and wanted to lift my spirits. (读后   续写之情感描写) ❷ (1)(教材P62) Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless. 走出监狱,迎着寒风,如今58岁的鲍勃感到迷茫而又无助。 (2)(教材P62) “Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly, not knowing where to go. “二十年是一段很长的岁月,”他苦笑着,不知该去哪里。 现在分词(短语)作状语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等,在很多情况下可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。 现在分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。在句(1)里,现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句when he stepped out of jail into the cold wind;在句(2)里,现在分词短语作伴随状语,可以转化为一个并列分句and he didn’t know where to go。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen 　　　　　(stare) at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.  ②　　　　　　　(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.  (2)完成句子/句式改写 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(给他一个歉意的微笑), I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and return the money I owed him when I was back. (读后续写之动作   描写) ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　(握着我的双手), he said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” (读后续写之动作描写)   ③Because I didn’t know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his brother. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I turned to his brother. (用现在分词作状语改写)  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.His 　　　　　　　(humour) remarks left a significantly positive impression on the audience.  2.People who love adventure tend 　　　　(seek) out new and exciting experiences.  3.I am writing to apologise for breaking our 　　　　　　　(appoint) yesterday because I had an unexpected emergency that required my immediate attention.  4.The goal that once seemed so 　　　　　(distance) was finally achieved, and what he acquired was far more than just a trophy.  5.To increase the capability of finding the target, 　　　　　　(advance) digital signal processing technology is adopted.  6.This new app enables you 　　　　　　(edit) photos quickly, and the example below illustrates how easy it is to use.  7.She has a 　　　　　　(prefer) for cafés with a relaxed atmosphere, where she can enjoy a cup of coffee.  8.Due to a delay in production, we had to postpone the 　　　　　　　(deliver) of the goods by a week.  9.Faced with everything unfamiliar, the teenager felt 　　　　　(anxiety) and lonely.  10.He settled down 　　　　　　　　　(comfortable) in the chair and began to share his story.  11.Her 　　　　　(inspire) speech filled the audience with a sense of passion and motivation.  12.　　　　　　　(maintain) sales growth, the company plans to launch a series of new bicycles.  13.　　　　　　　(patient) and generosity are two virtues that define her as a kind and understanding person.  14.I’m 　　　　　　　(fortune) to have a partner who not only shares my values but also brings out the best in me.  15.The satellite enables us to calculate their precise 　　　　　(locate) anywhere in the world.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.We were so caught up in the plain joy of laughing and sharing stories that we 　　　　　　　　　　　(不了解……的情况) how the afternoon slipped by.  2.We 　　　　　　(应该) keep calm when we face danger instead of getting into a panic.  3.Consider and 　　　　　　　　　(牢记) why you want to make a change, including how the change reflects your values.  4.It is considered a basic sign of respect to 　　　　　　(出现) on time, or even a few minutes early, for any kind of appointment.  5.I suggest that you 　　　　　　(制订) a detailed plan before jumping in with both feet.  6.That is a shameful behaviour and he should feel 　　　　　　　(对……感到羞愧) what he has done.  7.I haven’t 　　　　　　　(收到……来信) him in months, and I bitterly regret not reaching out sooner.  8.　　　　　(由于,多亏) his extraordinary talent and creativity, he was able to transform an ordinary idea into a groundbreaking invention.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”, and Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.  正如俗话说的:“时势造英雄”,钟南山就是这样的英雄。(应用文写作之人物介绍) 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 along the way, try to maintain your focus on the goal—persistence will always lead to progress.  无论你在路上遇到什么困难,都要努力保持对目标的专注——坚持不懈总是会带来进步。(读后续写之主题升华句) 　 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he felt the passion of the audiences sweep over him. (分词作状语)  走上舞台时,他感受到观众的热情席卷了自己。(读后续写之心理描写) 　 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 put me on the spot. (主语从句)  我要如何把真相告诉我的父母,这让我很为难。(读后续写之心理描写) ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.When finding his bedroom 　　　　　　(break) into while he was away, he called the police without delay.  2.Some artists transformed the abandoned factory into a vibrant art space, 　　　　　　(breathe) new life into the once-forgotten area.  3.With more brilliant technologies 　　　　(bring) in, we are bridging the gap between our country and developed countries.  4.This documentary about wildlife protection 　　　　　　　　　　(broadcast) on three major channels so far.  5.Over the centuries, the city of Pompeii, 　　　　　　　　(bury) under the ashes, was entirely forgotten by the world.  6.After hearing the funny news, she found herself 　　　　　　　　(burst) into laughter before she could stop it.  7.Bill 　　　　　　(buy) his wife a valuable birthday present last month, a ring decorated with jewels.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 否定前缀un-表示“不”、“ 非”、“使丧失”、“未”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·全国甲卷] You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.   2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. 　　　　　  3.[2023·全国乙卷] Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 　　　　　  4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编] The impact of the programme is unidentifiable. 　　　  5.[2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different colour or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.balloon [2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 　　　　　  2.bear ①My mother couldn’t bear waste—she always made us eat everything on our plates.   ②He had to bear the responsibility of leading the team through the challenging project. 　　　　　  ③When his wife bore him a child he could not hide his delight. 　　　　　  3.bill ①If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. 　　　　　  ②He has been billed for not parking in the right place. 　　　　　  ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cellphone.” 　　　　　  4.blank ①[上外必修三U2] In a group of his paintings, Qi drew insects in the corners, leaving some parts blank. 　　　　　  ②She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. 　　　　　  5.block ①His apartment is three blocks away from the police station. 　　　　　  ②I started to move round him, but he blocked my way. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示感谢; 2.回顾Alex对你的帮助; 3.临别祝愿。 Dear Alex, Learning that you’re leaving for your home country soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. Looking back, I’m truly grateful for 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你慷慨地与我分享了这么多有用的英语学习资源). Whenever I got stuck in grammar or vocabulary, you’d patiently give me explanations, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这帮助我取得了很大的进步). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(多亏你的鼓励), I even gathered the courage to join the English speech contest—something I once hesitated to try. Your support not only improved my language skills but also 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使我能够保持积极的态度迎接挑战).  I hope we can 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(通过社交媒体互相保持联系). Please remember to keep me updated now and then so we won’t lose track of each other’s lives. I wish you all the best!  Yours, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 4.情感细节描写——感激与感动 【语言素材】 感动的 moved/touched 表达某人(对……)衷心的感谢 express/extend one’s heartfelt gratitude (to) 令人感动的 moving/touching 对……表示感谢 show gratitude/appreciation to 感谢的;感激的 grateful/thankful/appreciative 感激的泪水 tears of gratitude/appreciation 感激;感谢;感恩 gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 感动到流泪 be moved/touched to tears 感谢;感激 appreciate 被感动得说不出话来 be moved/touched beyond words 因为某事对某人表示感激 be grateful/thankful to sb for sth/owe a debt of gratitude to sb for sth　 热泪盈眶 tears well up in one’s eyes 感动得哽咽 be moved to choke up 感激…… be appreciative of 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.Tears filling her eyes, she lowered her head slightly and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  她热泪盈眶,微微低头,用颤抖的声音向我表达了衷心的感谢。 2.Having gained his genuine support, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  得到了他的真心支持,我们对他表示了真诚的感谢。 3.With 　　　　　　　　　　rolling down his cheeks, Peter said gratefully/thankfully, “You’ve saved me today.I couldn’t thank you enough.”  感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下,他感激地说:“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” 4.For him, it may have been a joke, but I was 　　　　　　　　　　in an instant.  对他来说,也许这是个玩笑,但刹那间我感动到流泪。 5.While sorting through old belongings, she came across the letter her father had written many years ago. She 　　　　　　　　　　, with a lump in her throat that made speaking difficult.  她在整理旧物时,意外发现了父亲多年前写下的信。她感动得哽咽,喉咙像是堵了块东西,说不出话来。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 As Emily crossed the finish line in the final and knew that the gold medal was hers, she was so excited that 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(热泪盈眶). When she finally stood on the top step of the podium (领奖台) with the gold medal around her neck, she recalled the journey that led to this moment. She turned to her coach Jim, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(表达衷心的感谢). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(感激的泪水) streamed down her cheeks as she reflected on the countless hours of training and guidance that he had devoted to her. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　(被感动得说不出话来), Jim raised his arms in a gesture of celebration. Then she turned to her teammates and 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用颤抖哽咽的声音感谢他们), whose encouragement and companionship had kept her going through the toughest days. Finally, she said that she 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对家人怀有感激之情) for always standing by her side and cheering her on.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Friends forever ● 语篇词汇串记 1.delivering　2.preferred　3.patient　4.generosity 5.However　6.that　7.an　8.To　9.appointed 10.significantly ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)①preference　②to stay (2)①prefers to solve/solving problems directly ②prefer texting to talking; prefer to text rather than talk ❷ (1)①to　②delivered; delivery　(2)①v.接生　②v.发表 (3)to have an opportunity to deliver a speech here ❸ (1)advanced　(2)①v.促进　②adj.预先的,事先的 (3)in advance/ahead of time/schedule ❹ (1)①tendency　②to have　(2)v.照看,照料 (3)tend to recall the wonderful moments of my childhood ❺ (1)①anxiety　②anxiously (2)①was breathless/held their breath with anxiety/anxiously ②anxious to witness the final surprise　③Excited but anxious ❻ (1)①distant　②from　(2)in the distance ❼ (1)①Fortunately　②unfortunate (2)①n.运气　②n.巨款　③n.命运 (3)am fortunate to get an opportunity; have the good fortune to get an opportunity ❽ (1)①struck　②as (2)①v.让(某人)觉得,给(某人以……)印象 ②v.碰撞　③v.划(火柴)　④v.敲响(钟)　⑤v.突然想到 (3)①It struck/hit/occurred to me that ②were all struck with/by her kindness 短语储存 ❶ ①Keep/Bear in mind　②make/made up my mind ③came/sprang to mind　④With; in mind ⑤flashed through/crossed my mind ❷ (1)①计算出　②想出,拟出　③理解,明白　④进展顺利 ⑤锻炼　⑥解决　(2)①work out as we had expected ②Working out in the morning ❸ (1)①turned around　②turned; down　③turn over ④turn up　⑤turn in　⑥turned out (2)①which turned out to be a great success ②turn to; for useful suggestions　③unable to turn over 句型透视 ❶ (1)①however　②whatever　(2)①whichever suits you best ②However/No matter how serious a problem ③Whenever/No matter when I felt down/sad ❷ (1)①staring　②Having worked (2)①Giving him an apologetic smile　②Holding my hands ③Not knowing how to get in touch with him ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.humorous　2.to seek　3.appointment　4.distant 5.advanced　6.to edit　7.preference　8.delivery 9.anxious　10.comfortably　11.inspiring　12.To maintain 13.Patience　14.fortunate　15.location Ⅱ.1.lost track of　2.ought to　3.keep/bear in mind 4.turn up　5.work out　6.ashamed of　7.heard from 8.Thanks to Ⅲ.1.As the saying goes 2.Whatever/No matter what difficulties you encounter/face 3.Stepping onto the stage 4.How I was going to tell my parents the truth ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.broken　2.breathing　3.brought　4.has been broadcast 5.buried　6.bursting　7.bought Ⅱ.1.不可预测的,难以预料的　2.平安无事的,平凡的 3.未被赞美的　4.无法确认的　5.不被承认的 Ⅲ.1.膨胀,激增 2.①容忍　②承担,负担　③生(孩子) 3.①账单　②开账(罚)单　③议案,法案 4.①空白的　②茫然的,不理解的 5.①一段街区　②阻挡,挡住 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.your generosity in sharing so many useful English learning resources with me 2.which helped me advance significantly 3.Thanks to your encouragement 4.enabled me to maintain a positive attitude towards challenges 5.stay/keep in touch with each other via/by/through social media Part Ⅱ　读后续写 4.情感细节描写——感激与感动 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.expressed her heartfelt gratitude to me in a trembling voice　2.extended our sincere gratitude to him　3.tears of gratitude　4.moved to tears　5.was moved to choke up Ⅱ.1.tears welled up in her eyes　2.expressing/extending her heartfelt gratitude　3.Tears of gratitude/appreciation 4.Moved/Touched beyond words　5.thanked them in a trembling, choked-up voice　6.owed a debt of gratitude to her family 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $