Unit 1 Happy Holiday 专项易错重点练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以假期主题为统领，系统整合词汇、语法及功能意念，通过“知识点-题型-解析”三层架构强化语言能力与思维品质 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法与词汇应用|12考点，每考点4题（基础+提升）|一般过去时标志词与句式、复合不定代词后置修饰、-ed/-ing形容词辨析等|从词汇积累（单词短语）到语法应用（时态、代词），再到功能表达（描述感受），形成主题驱动的知识链|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 专项易错重点练习 重点单词与短语 单词/短语 音标 中文释义 holiday 假期;假日 vacation 假期;度假 experience 经历;经验 ancient 古老的;古代的 camp 营地;露营 landscape 风景;景色 scenery 风景;风光 fantastic 极好的;吸引人的 bored 感到厌倦的;烦闷的 boring 令人厌倦的;无聊的 comfortable 使人舒服的;舒适的 breath 呼吸的空气;一口气 anywhere 在任何地方;随便哪个地方 nothing 没有任何东西;没有事 somewhere 在某处;到某处 everyone 每人;所有人 myself 我自己 during 在……期间 relax 放松;休息 wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的 terrible 糟糕的;可怕的 decide 决定;选定 try 尝试;设法;努力 forget 忘记;遗忘 surprised 惊奇的;惊讶的 go on holiday / go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去山区;去爬山 go to a summer camp 参加夏令营 take photos / take pictures 拍照 quite a few 相当多;不少 have a wonderful / fantastic / great time 玩得开心 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 keep a diary 记日记 something interesting 有趣的事 nothing special 没什么特别的 because of 因为 arrive in + 大地点 / arrive at + 小地点 到达 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 try doing sth. / try to do sth. 尝试做某事 / 尽力做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 get together 聚会;相聚 in the countryside 在乡村 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 重点知识点 1. 一般过去时定义与标志词:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 yesterday, last week/month, …ago, during the holiday, in 2024, just now 等过去时间状语连用;句中动词需用过去式(规则-ed或不规则如 go went, see saw, take took, have had, do did, eat ate, meet met, feel felt)。 2. 一般过去时句式结构:be动词:肯定 was/were;否定 wasn’t/weren’t;疑问 Was/Were + 主语…? 实义动词:肯定 动词过去式;否定 didn’t + 动词原形;疑问 Did + 主语 + 动词原形…? 3. 复合不定代词构成与用法:由 some-/any-/no-/every- + -body/-one/-thing 构成(如 someone, anything, nothing, everyone);修饰语(形容词/不定式)必须后置,如 something interesting, nothing to do。 4. 复合不定代词主谓一致与肯否定分布:作主语时谓语动词用单数(Everyone is… / Nothing is…);some-系列多用于肯定句或表请求希望的疑问句,any-系列多用于否定句、疑问句,no-系列本身表否定。 5. -ed 与 -ing 形容词辨析:-ed 结尾(bored, surprised, relaxed, tired)修饰人,表“感到……的”;-ing 结尾(boring, surprising, relaxing, tiring)修饰物/事,表“令人……的”。 6. go + doing 固定搭配表活动:go camping(露营), go hiking(徒步), go shopping(购物), go boating(划船), go sightseeing(观光),本单元围绕假期活动高频出现。 7. quite a few 与 too many/much 区别:quite a few 后接可数名词复数,表“相当多”;too many 接可数名词复数;too much 接不可数名词;few(否定,少)/ little(否定,少)需注意。 8. because 与 because of 区别:because 是连词,后接句子;because of 是短语介词,后接名词/代词/短语,如 because of the heavy rain。 9. arrive 的用法区分:arrive in + 大地点(城市、国家,如 arrive in Wuhan/Kunming),arrive at + 小地点(车站、机场、村庄,如 arrive at the station / the bus stop),到家直接用 arrive home(无介词)。 10. decide / try / forget / remember 后非谓语搭配:decide to do sth.(决定做某事);try to do(尽力做)/ try doing(尝试做);forget to do(忘记要做的事,未做)/ forget doing(忘记做过的事,已做);remember to do(记得要做)/ remember doing(记得做过)。 11. remind 固定搭配:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事),remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事),本单元描述假期回忆常考 remind … of …。 12. 描述假期感受与评价的常用形容词:fantastic, wonderful, amazing, terrible, bored, relaxed, surprised 等,在一般过去时句子中作表语(was/were + adj.),如 The trip was fantastic. I felt surprised. 专项练习 考点一:一般过去时动词过去式(规则与不规则)与句式 【基础题】 1. Olivia _ (go) to Qingdao on vacation last summer. 2. Did Jam _ (visit) his grandparents yesterday? 【提升题】 3. 用适当形式填空:Chen Wei _ (decide) to keep a diary during the holiday. 4. 改错:They didn’t went to the mountains last weekend. _ 考点二:复合不定代词构成与修饰语后置 【基础题】 ( ) 1. There is _ interesting in the box. Let’s open it. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( ) 2. Did you meet _ famous in Wuhan? A. someone B. anyone C. no one 【提升题】 3. 填空:I have _ _ (没什么特别的) to tell you about the trip. 4. 单选:( ) _ is ready for the party in Xiamen. A. Someone B. Everything C. Nothing 考点三:复合不定代词主谓一致与肯否定分布 【基础题】 1. Everyone _ (be) excited when Lily told her holiday story. 2. Something _ (make) me think of my last summer in Jinan. 【提升题】 3. 改错:No one were in the classroom when I arrived. _ 4. 填空:Nothing _ (be) impossible if you try, said Zhang Hao. 考点四:-ed 与 -ing 形容词辨析 【基础题】 ( ) 1. The _ movie made Bella feel _. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring ( ) 2. We were _ at the _ landscape in Kunming. A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised 【提升题】 3. 填空:The _ (relax) music made us feel _ (relax). 4. 单选:( ) Long trips can be very _ for kids. A. tired B. tiring C. tire 考点五:go + doing 假期活动搭配 【基础题】 ( ) 1. They plan to _ in the forest near Wuhan. A. go camp B. go camping C. go camps ( ) 2. Did Olivia _ on the lake last holiday? A. go boat B. go boating C. go to boat 【提升题】 3. 填空:We decided to _ _ (go hike) in the mountains. 4. 单选:( ) On rainy days, we just _ at home. A. go stay B. stay C. go staying 考点六:quite a few / too many / too much 区别 【基础题】 ( ) 1. There are _ _ ancient buildings in the town. A. quite a few B. quite a little C. too much ( ) 2. Don’t make _ (many/much) noise. We need _ (many/much) quiet. A. much; much B. many; many C. too many; much 【提升题】 3. 填空:I ate _ _ (quite a) cookies before the trip. 4. 单选:( ) We met _ interesting people in Xiamen. A. too much B. quite a few C. little 考点七:because 与 because of 区别 【基础题】 ( ) 1. We didn’t go out _ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so ( ) 2. _ it rained yesterday, Jam stayed at home. A. Because B. Because of C. So 【提升题】 3. 改错:Because of she felt sick, she came back early. _ 4. 填空:Chen Wei was late _ _ the traffic jam. 考点八:arrive in / at 大地点与小地点区分 【基础题】 ( ) 1. When did They _ Qingdao? A. arrive in B. arrive at C. arrive to ( ) 2. We _ the bus station at 6 a.m. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got in 【提升题】 3. 填空:I _ _ Kunming last night safely. 4. 单选:( ) He _ home very late after the trip. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. arrived 考点九:decide / try / forget / remember 后 to do / doing 搭配 【基础题】 1. Lily decided _ (visit) her grandparents in Jinan. 2. Don’t forget _ (bring) your camera when you go to Wuhan. 【提升题】 3. 改错:I tried to climbing the small hill near the lake. _ 4. 填空:Zhou Kai remembered _ (lock) the door before leaving. 考点十:remind sb. of sth. 与 take sb’s breath away 短语运用 【基础题】 ( ) 1. The old song _ me _ my holiday in Xiamen. A. reminds; of B. remembers; of C. reminds; for ( ) 2. The sea view in Qingdao really _ _ _. A. took our breath away B. took away our breath C. take our breath away 【提升题】 3. 填空:Please _ (remind) Olivia _ (bring) her diary tomorrow. 4. 单选:( ) The ancient buildings there can _ everyone’s breath _. A. take; away B. remind; of C. get; together 考点十一:描述假期感受的 adj. + 一般过去时系表结构 【基础题】 1. The summer camp _ (be) _ (fantastic) and we all loved it. 2. Bella _ (feel) _ (terrible) when she lost her way. 【提升题】 3. 改错:Everything were wonderful during the trip to Wuhan. _ 4. 填空:The scenery in Kunming _ (be) so _ (amaze) that we stayed two more days. 考点十二:综合易错(不定代词+过去式+短语搭配混合) 【基础题】 ( ) 1. Did you buy _ for Jam? —No, I bought _. A. anything; nothing B. something; anything C. nothing; something ( ) 2. They _ quite a few photos and _ them to us. A. took; showed B. take; show C. took; show 【提升题】 3. 填空:There is _ (something/nothing) wrong with the plan, so we can go _ (somewhere/anywhere) nice. 4. 改错:Myself went to Jinan by train. _ 参考答案与解析 参考答案 考点一: 基础题:1. went 2. visit 提升题:3. decided 4. They didn’t go to the mountains last weekend. 考点二: 基础题:1. A 2. B 提升题:3. nothing special 4. B 考点三: 基础题:1. was 2. makes 提升题:3. No one was in the classroom… 4. is 考点四: 基础题:1. A 2. B 提升题:3. relaxing; relaxed 4. B 考点五: 基础题:1. B 2. B 提升题:3. go hiking 4. B 考点六: 基础题:1. A 2. A 提升题:3. quite a 4. B 考点七: 基础题:1. B 2. A 提升题:3. Because she felt sick, she came back early. 4. because of 考点八: 基础题:1. A 2. B 提升题:3. arrived in 4. C 考点九: 基础题:1. to visit 2. to bring 提升题:3. I tried climbing the small hill… 4. locking 考点十: 基础题:1. A 2. A 提升题:3. remind; to bring 4. A 考点十一: 基础题:1. was; fantastic 2. felt; terrible 提升题:3. Everything was wonderful… 4. was; amazing 考点十二: 基础题:1. A 2. A 提升题:3. nothing; somewhere 4. I went to Jinan by train. 试题解析 考点一:一般过去时动词过去式与句式 1. 时间 last summer 用过去式,go went。 2. Did 后接动词原形 visit。 3. 叙述过去决定用过去式 decided。 4. didn’t 后必须接动词原形 go,went 改 go。 考点二:复合不定代词与修饰语后置 1. 肯定句“箱子里有有趣的东西”用 something interesting。 2. 疑问句用 anyone famous。 3. “没什么特别的”固定 nothing special。 4. 派对一切就绪用 Everything is ready,选 B。 考点三:复合不定代词主谓一致与分布 1. Everyone 作主语谓语用单数 was。 2. Something 作主语谓语用单数 makes。 3. No one 作主语谓语用单数 was,were 改 was。 4. Nothing 作主语谓语用 is。 考点四:-ed 与 -ing 形容词辨析 1. 修饰物 movie 用 boring,修饰人 feel 用 bored,选 A。 2. 人感到 surprised,物 landscape 用 surprising,选 B。 3. 物 music 用 relaxing,人 feel 用 relaxed。 4. 修饰 trips(物)令人疲惫用 tiring,选 B。 考点五:go + doing 搭配 1. 露营 go camping,选 B。 2. 划船 go boating,选 B。 3. 徒步 go hiking。 4. 待在家直接用 stay at home,选 B。 考点六:quite a few / too many / too much 区别 1. buildings 可数复数用 quite a few,选 A。 2. noise 不可数用 much;quiet 不可数用 much,选 A。 3. cookies 可数复数用 quite a few。 4. people 可数复数用 quite a few,选 B。 考点七:because 与 because of 区别 1. the heavy rain 名词短语用 because of。 2. 后接句子 it rained 用 Because。 3. she felt sick 是从句,用 Because 引导,Because of 改 Because。 4. the traffic jam 名词短语用 because of。 考点八:arrive in / at 区分 1. Qingdao 大城市用 arrive in。 2. bus station 小地点用 arrived at。 3. Kunming 大城市用 arrived in。 4. home 前无介词用 arrived home,选 C。 考点九:非谓语搭配 decide/try/forget/remember 1. decide to do 用 to visit。 2. forget to do(未做的事)用 to bring。 3. try doing(尝试做)用 climbing,to climbing 改 climbing;若表尽力则用 try to climb。 4. before leaving 暗示已锁门,用 remember doing locking。 考点十:remind / take breath away 短语 1. 使想起用 remind sb. of sth.,选 A。 2. 令人惊叹用 took our breath away,选 A。 3. 提醒某人做某事 remind Olivia to bring。 4. 夺走呼吸 take … breath away,选 A。 考点十一:感受形容词+过去时系表 1. camp 单数过去用 was fantastic。 2. 人 feel 过去式 felt terrible。 3. Everything 单数用 was,were 改 was。 4. scenery 单数过去用 was amazing。 考点十二:综合易错 1. 疑问句用 anything,否定回答用 nothing,选 A。 2. 过去式 took; showed,选 A。 3. 计划没问题用 nothing wrong;去某个好地方用 somewhere nice。 4. 主语不能用 Myself,改 I 作主语。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $