Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元重点单词及词汇转换分层练习100题- 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit 1核心词汇，通过分层练习构建"拼写-转换-语境-音形"四维训练体系，提升词汇应用的语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题（如"健忘的""护照"）|直接考查单词拼写|单元核心词汇基础认知| |单词形式填空|30题（如amaze→amazing）|词性转换/时态/单复数|词汇形态变化规则应用| |首字母提示|20题（如h__→hotel）|语境化词汇推断|词汇在语篇中的意义匹配| |音标填空|20题（如[ˈeɪnʃənt]→ancient）|音形对应考查|词汇音、形、义结合记忆|

人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词及词汇转换分层练习100题完整答案与详细解析 （一）用括号内的中文提示补全句子（30分） 1 forgetful “健忘的”对应形容词 forgetful，由动词 forget + 后缀 -ful 构成。 2 accordion “手风琴”为名词 accordion，注意拼写双写 c。 3 palace “宫殿”为 palace，与后文 Summer Palace 同源。 4 during “在……期间”用介词 during，后接时间段。 5 rainbow “彩虹”为 rainbow，由 rain + bow 合成。 6 deer “鹿”单复数同形，均为 deer。 7 passport “护照”为 passport，常与 go abroad 搭配。 8 budget “预算”为 budget，旅游前常做预算。 9 remind “提醒”为动词 remind，常用结构 remind sb. to do sth.。 10 artworks “艺术品”为可数名词 artwork，此处用复数 artworks。 11 fought “战斗”为动词 fight，过去式 fought（与 against 搭配）。 12 victory “胜利”为名词 victory，可与 win 搭配。 13 surprised “惊讶的”修饰人用 surprised（过去分词作形容词）。 14 sick “恶心的”此处为 sick，也可用 nauseous，但教材常用 sick。 15 scarf “围巾”为 scarf，复数可为 scarfs/scarves。 16 steamed “蒸的”为过去分词 steamed 作定语，如 steamed chicken。 17 breath “呼吸”为名词 breath，take a deep breath 固定搭配。 18 probably “大概”为副词 probably，修饰动词 rain。 19 easily “轻易地”为副词 easily，修饰动词 finish。 20 peace “平静”为名词 peace，full of peace 表“充满宁静”。 21 bored “无聊的”修饰人用 bored（-ed 结尾）。 22 comfortable “舒适的”为形容词 comfortable，注意拼写。 23 especially “尤其”为副词 especially，用于列举强调。 24 fantastic “极好的”为 fantastic，口语常用。 25 anywhere “任何地方”用于否定句或疑问句，not ... anywhere。 26 guide “导游”为 guide，也可作动词“引导”。 27 holiday “假期”为 holiday，英式常用。 28 camp “露营”为动词 camp，go camping 常见。 29 countryside “乡村”为 countryside，与 cities 对比。 30 scenery “风景”为不可数名词 scenery，侧重整体景观。 （二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1 amazing 修饰物（scenery）用 amazing（-ing 结尾）。 2 easily 修饰动词 create 用副词 easily。 3 surprised 修饰人（Foreigners）用 surprised（感到惊讶的）。 4 difference 前有 the，后用名词 difference（不同之处）。 5 coming is coming 表“正在出来”，现在进行时。 6 raining kept raining 表“持续下雨”，keep doing。 7 interested 人对……感兴趣：be interested in。 8 bored 修饰人（everyone）用 bored（感到无聊的）。 9 wonderful 修饰物（trip）用 wonderful（-ful 形容词后缀）。 10 took 时间状语 last weekend 用一般过去时 took。 11 interesting 修饰不定代词 anything 用形容词 interesting（有趣的）。 12 palaces 前有 Many，后用复数 palaces。 13 simply 修饰动词 found 用副词 simply（简单地）。 14 fought 过去时（before he recovered）用 fought。 15 landscapes 与 sights 并列，用复数 landscapes（风景）。 16 especially 副词修饰整个句子，表“尤其”。 17 other each other 固定短语，表示“互相”。 18 deer 复数仍为 deer（单复数同形）。 19 passports 前无冠词，复数表泛指。 20 budget 此处作名词，单数即可（也可复数，但通常用单数）。 21 might 情态动词，表可能性，后接动词原形，无词形变化。 22 tower 名词“塔”，单数形式。 23 accordion 名词“手风琴”，单数（前有 the）。 24 station 名词“车站”，单数。 25 metro 名词“地铁”，单数作定语。 26 square 名词“广场”，单数。 27 rainbow 名词“彩虹”，单数。 28 toward 介词“朝……方向”，无词形变化。 29 clouds 可数名词，复数表“云朵”。 30 regularly 修饰动词 visits 用副词 regularly（定期地）。 （三）根据首字母提示完成句子（20分） 1 Silk Silk Road（丝绸之路），敦煌每年举办丝绸之路国际博览会。 2 hotel 西湖附近“旅馆” hotel，且后文 booked 提示。 3 Whatever Whatever you do（无论你做什么），引导让步状语从句。 4 landscape 桂林“自然景观” landscape，后文 hills and water 提示。 5 nothing There's nothing wrong（没有任何问题），固定表达。 6 especially 云南美食，“尤其是”过桥米线，用 especially。 7 forget 美食让我们“忘记”疲劳，forget（动词原形）。 8 Throughout “整个旅程期间”用 Throughout（贯穿）。 9 visit “去三亚的旅行”用 visit（名词）。 10 ancient “古老的建筑” ancient，后文 over 800 years 提示。 11 tent 夏令营搭“帐篷” tent。 12 other each other（互相），固定搭配。 13 anywhere 否定句用 anywhere（任何地方）。 14 deer 森林中看见“鹿” deer，复数同形。 15 countryside “乡村” countryside，与 cities 对比。 16 accordion 班级派对演奏“手风琴” accordion。 17 palace 国王住“宫殿” palace。 18 station 火车站 station。 19 regularly 每月“定期”拜访，副词 regularly。 20 Russian 红场遇到“俄罗斯”游客 Russian。 （四）根据句意及音标填空（20分） 1 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ → “古老的”。 2 peace /piːs/ → “和平”。 3 strange /streɪndʒ/ → “奇怪的”。 4 breath /breθ/ → “呼吸”，take my breath away。 5 against /əˈɡenst/ → “反对，对抗”。 6 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ → “舒适的”。 7 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ → “提醒”。 8 breath 同第4题。 9 town /taʊn/ → “城镇”。 10 fantastic /ˌfænˈtæstɪk/ → “极好的”。 11 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ → “没有什么”。 12 sick /sɪk/ → “生病的”。 13 regular /ˈregjələ(r)/ → “定期的”。 14 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ → “旅程”。 15 guide /gaɪd/ → “导游”。 16 Festival /ˈfestɪvl/ → “节日”，Spring Festival Gala（春晚）。 17 camp /kæmp/ → “露营”。 18 victory [ˈvɪktəri] → “胜利”。 19 share [ʃeə(r)] → “分享”。 20 everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ → “每个人”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级_______ 姓名 _________ 学号_________ 分数 ________ 人教版（新教材）八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词及词汇转换分层练习100题（含解析） （时间：40分钟 分数：100分） 用括号内的中文提示补全句子。（30分） 1．My grandma is ________ (健忘的). 2．A student played the ________ (手风琴) at the party. 3．An old king lived in a big ________ (宫殿). 4．Many things happened ________ (在……期间) our trip. 5．We saw a beautiful ________ (彩虹) after rain. 6．We saw many ________ (鹿) in the forest. 7．Don’t forget your ________ (护照) when going abroad. 8．Plan your travel ________ (预算) well before trips. 9．Please ________ (提醒) me to take my passport. 10．Thousands of ________ (艺术品) are in the museum. 11．People ________ (战斗) against Nazis long ago. 12．They won a great ________ (胜利). 13．The boy was ________ (惊讶的) to see a deer. 14．He felt ________ (恶心的) after too much ice cream. 15．She bought a silk ________ (围巾) as a gift. 16．We ate ________ (蒸) chicken soup for lunch. 17．He took a deep ________ (呼吸) when seeing the mountains. 18．It will ________ (大概) rain this afternoon. 19．You can ________ (轻易地) finish this short trip. 20．The village at night is full of ________ (平静). 21．I felt ________ (无聊的) staying home all day. 22．The hotel is very ________ (舒适的). 23．I like fruit, ________ (尤其) strawberries. 24．The view is ________ (极好的). 25．I didn’t go ________ (任何地方) special last holiday. 26．Our ________ (导游) told us stories about the pine tree. 27．We had a wonderful ________ (假期) last year. 28．I want to ________ (露营) by the lake this summer. 29．I love the quiet ________ (乡村) far from cities. 30．The mountain ________ (风景) is amazing. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（30分） 1．The scenery around the mountain is really ________ (amaze). No one wanted to leave. 2．In the museum we knew that artists don’t create each artwork ________. (easy) 3．Foreigners feel ________ (surprise) at how well DeepSeek works . 4．The ________ (different) between the two pictures is obvious. 5．Look! The sun is ________ (come) out. 6．It kept ________ (rain) for three days last week. 7．My brother is ________ (interest) in space science. 8．The long speech made everyone feel ________ (bore). 9．The trip was so ________ (wonder) that we took many photos. 10．Most students ________ (take) part in the school-organized fruit-picking activity last weekend and learned how farming works. 11．Did you do anything ________ (interest) at the science museum? I heard the robot show was amazing. 12．Many ________ (palace) in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, are famous for their amazing gardens. 13．With the help of the guide, we ________ (simple) found the hidden waterfall in the forest. 14．The old man ________ (fight) against the disease bravely for three years before he fully recovered. 15．Some travel to see beautiful sights and ________ (landscape) in strange, faraway places. 16．They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV, ________ (especial) when they are tired. 17．The strange rocks look different from each ________ (other). 18．There are many kinds of strange rocks in Huangshan, and we saw a lot of ________ (deer). 19．Don’t forget your ________ (passport) when you go abroad. 20．We need to plan our travel ________ (budget) well. 21．It ________ (might) rain later, so take an umbrella. 22．There is a tall stone ________ (tower) on the hill. 23．Some students played the ________ (accordion) at the party. 24．We waited for our friends at the train ________ (station). 25．The ________ (metro) stations in Moscow look like palaces. 26．We took a walk in the public ________ (square). 27．I saw a colourful ________ (rainbow) after the rain. 28．We walked ________ (toward) the beautiful lake. 29．There are lots of white ________ (cloud) around the mountains. 30．He visits his grandparents ________ (regular) every month. 根据首字母提示完成句子。（20分） 1．Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. Every year, the S________ Road International Expo is held there. 2．We planned to stay in a h________ near the West Lake, but it was fully booked during the holiday. 3．W________ you do during the vacation, remember to finish your summer reading list first. 4．The natural l________ in Guilin, with green hills and clear water, attracts millions of visitors worldwide every year. 5．Don’t worry. There’s n________ wrong with your camera. It just needs two new batteries. 6．I like the food in Yunnan, e________ the crossing-the-bridge rice noodles with fresh wild mushrooms. 7．The delicious local food made us f________ the tiredness of climbing the mountain. 8．T________ the trip, we took many photos to record the beautiful moments. 9．—How was your v________ to Sanya? —Fantastic! I really enjoyed the blue sea. 10．The a________ building has a history of over 800 years. Its walls are still strong. 11．During the summer camp, we learned how to put up a t________ and cook outside. 12．The strange rocks are different from each o________. 13．I didn’t go a________ fun last summer. 14．We saw many d________ walking in the forest. 15．I love the quiet c________ far from noisy cities. 16．A student played the a________ at our class party. 17．The old king lived in a big p________ hundreds of years ago. 18．We met our classmates at the train s________. 19．He r________ visits his grandparents every month. 20．We met many R________ tourists at Red Square. 根据句意及音标填空。（20分） 1．Tai Chi is an _________ [ˈeɪnʃənt] kind of Chinese Kung Fu. 2．We hope there will be world ________ /pi:s/ in the future. 3．The teacher told us a ________ /streɪndʒ/ story about a talking cat. 4．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ /breθ/ away. 5．We should never fight ________ (/əˈɡenst/) our classmates. 6．Welcome to our home! Feel free to take a seat and make yourself ________ /'kʌmftəbl/. 7．Please ________ /rɪ'maɪnd/ me to phone my brother before I leave. 8．The mountain was so beautiful that it took my ________ /breθ/ away! 9．I live in a beautiful ________ [taʊn] in Guangdong. 10．The movie Ne Zha is ________ /ˌfænˈtæstɪk/. Everyone says it is worth watching. 11．There is ________ (/'nʌθɪŋ/) I can’t achieve (实现) in the world. 12．As a doctor, Mr Smith works hard to help __________ /sɪk/ children in the hospital. 13．We have a ________ /'regjələ(r)/ talk every Saturday afternoon. 14．It was a long ________ (/ˈdʒɜːni/), but we eventually (最终) arrived. 15．The ________ /gaɪd/ showed us around the museum and explained everything clearly. 16．Which programme do you like best in this year’s Spring ________ /ˈfestɪvl/ Gala? 17．It’s dangerous to ________ /kæmp/ in the wild. 18．The amazing ________ [viktəri] led people to look back at the team’s early days. 19．She wants to _________ [ʃeə(r)] her story with her friend. 20．Kate is a cute girl and __________ /ˈevriwʌn/ likes her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $