精品解析：宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When does the next bus leave for new york? Buses leave for new york every half hour? You just missed the nine thirty bus by ten minutes. When does the next bus leave for new york? Buses leave for new york every half hour? You just missed the nine thirty bus by ten minutes. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No. i've been up north for a month. Where was . that glassy? I got back the day before yesterday. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No. i've been up north for a month. Where was . that glassy? I got back the day before yesterday. Excuse me, i'm sorry that these books were due yesterday. That's okay. You know, you need to pay a fine for that, right? That's one dollar and fifty cents in total. Excuse me, i'm sorry that these books were do yesterday. That's okay. You know, you need to pay a fine for that, right? That's one dollar and fifty cents in total. What's your plan for the holiday? Adam, my mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting. What's your plan for the holiday? Adam, my mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the . most interesting. You're already a successful singer. What's your future plan? I want to act in a film directed by waging. I've been dreaming of that for years. You're already a successful singer. What's your future plan? I want to act in a film directed by wu jing. I've been dreaming of that for years. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I heard you're going to be . away next year. Yeah, i'll leave next week. I'm so excited. IT could be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place, and you might feel lonely. I know a year is a long time, but it's really the only way i'm going to improve my spanish. Well, it's certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to argentina? No, mexico. I'll be living near the capital, mexico city. I heard you're going to be . away next year. Yeah, i'll leave next week. I'm so excited. IT could be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place and you might feel lonely. I know a year is a long time, but it's really the only way i'm going to improve my spanish. Well, it's certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to argentina? No, mexico. I'll be living near the capital, mexico city. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's been a whole year since our long tour of ireland. Should we go back there again for a holiday? Kelly IT was way to rainy and cold when we were in ireland, and the trip caused me a lot. The people there were so friendly though. then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach. Yes, IT would be easier or not to take time off from work. I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. Great if we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost, and IT won't be expensive. It's been a whole year since our long tour of ireland. Should we go back there again for a holiday? Kelly IT was way to rainy and cold when we were in ireland, and the trip costs me a lot. The people there were so friendly though. Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach. Yes, IT would be easier not to take time off from work. I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and IT won't be expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shannon this saturday. Well, let me check the paper for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine . o'clock show. The five o'clock show. Well, I don't know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on shannon. Spike. taking a bus is Better and faster, but the bus station . is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off with the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right, dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shannon this saturday. Well, let me check the paper . for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine o'clock show. The five o'clock show? Well, I don't . know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on shannon Spike. taking a buses Better and faster. but the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We will have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey there, what can I do for you? I'm looking . for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. Very good, sir. In this neighbourhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. That's interesting. Why there so much variety in apartments, but not houses? All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen and fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. I see, well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand five hundred dollars a month. Well, this neighbourhood is very safe or so. You'll have no problems. But two thousand five hundred dollars won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments. I'm afraid as long as there are two bedrooms will be fine. Well, i'm seeing about a few places that meter needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. great. Hey there, what can I do for you? I'm looking for an apartment . or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. Very good, sir. In this neighbourhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. That's interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses? All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. I see, well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand five hundred dollars a month. Well, this neighbourhood is very safe, sir. So you'll have no problems. But two thousand five hundred dollars won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments. I'm afraid as long as there are two bedrooms will be fine. Well, i'm seeing about a few places that meter needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The government first put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in one thousand and seventy six. Construction of the building started in march nineteen, nineteen eighty eight, and was completed in september nineteen and nineteen. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over five hundred items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device, the energy machine. Another item worth seeing is the DC. Three airplane, which was the first item, moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The robot show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys, or you can go to the materials classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a two hundred seat lecture hall and a resource center. A standard ticket is twenty dollars and a group ticket is fourteen dollars. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged sixty or above can enter the museum at half Price. There is no entrance fee for students. The government forest put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in one thousand nine seventy six. Construction of the building started in march nineteen, nineteen eighty eight, and was completed in september nineteen and nineteen. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over five hundred items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device. The energy machine item worth seeing is the D, C, three airplane, which was the first item, moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The robot show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys, or you can go to the materials classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a two hundred seat lecture hall and a resource centre. A standard ticket is twenty dollars and a group ticket is fourteen dollars. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged sixty or above can enter the museum at half Price. There is no entrance fee for students. 第二节到此结束。 吴忠中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When does the next bus leave for New York? W: Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the 9:30 bus by 10 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A. He went traveling. B. He moved to Glasgow. C. He was ill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We haven’t seen you for ages. Have you been ill? M: No, I’ve been up north for a month. W: Where was that? M: Glasgow, I got back the day before yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m sorry that these books were due yesterday. W: That’s okay. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right? That’s one dollar and 50 cents in total. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the holiday, Adam? M: My mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman also want to be? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A song writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re already a successful singer. What’s your future plan? W: I want to act in a film directed by Wu Jing. I’ve been dreaming of that for years. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Mexico. B. Argentina. C. Spain. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’re going to be away next year. W: Yeah, I’ll leave next week. I’m so excited. M: It could be kind of scary, though, living by yourself in a foreign place. And you might feel lonely. W: I know. A year is a long time but it’s really the only way I’m going to improve my Spanish. M: Well, it’s certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to Argentina? W: No, Mexico. I’ll be living near the capital, Mexico City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for a holiday, Kelly? W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly, though. M: Then let’s just get our friends together and go to the beach. W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work. M: I’m not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won’t be expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking about seeing a movie with Shannon this Saturday. M: Well, let me check the paper for show times. W: The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. M: You already checked. W: Yeah, so is it okay? I go and see the nine o’clock show. M: The five o’clock show. W: Well, I don’t know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on Shannon’s bike. M: Taking a bus is better and faster. W: But the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We’ll have to walk about 10 minutes after we get off the bus. M: Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off at the movie theater about 4:30 so you’ll have time to get tickets. W: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey there, what can I do for you? M: I’m looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and 2 kids. W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. Apartments can range from 2 to 4 bedrooms, and 2 to 3 bathrooms. M: That’s interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses? W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly in a safe area. Our budget is about 2,500 dollars a month. W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you’ll have no problems. But 2,500 dollars won’t really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I’m afraid. M: As long as there are two bedrooms will be fine. W: Well, I’m seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don’t mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. M: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The government first put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in 1976. Construction of the building started in March nineteen eighty-eight and was completed in September 1990. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over 500 items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device, the Energy Machine. Another item worth seeing is the DC-3 airplane, which was the first item moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The robot show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys. Or you can go to the Materials Classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a 200-seat lecture hall and a resource center. A standard ticket is 20 dollars and a group ticket is 14 dollars. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged 60 or above can enter the museum at half price. There is no entrance fee for students. 第二部分 阅读(共两节；每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unique Ways to Give The feel-good reward of giving is huge. Since 2021, the rate of giving has increased all over the world. Here are four creative ways people around the world are giving back. Rice Bucket Challenge The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. You simply give a bucket of rice to a person or family, take a photo and post it on social media through the app RBC with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can offer money through the app for it. To date, the Rice Bucket Challenge has given away about 35,000 kilograms of rice. Donation Fence For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg’s central train station. People without homes can take those bags as needed. Little Free Libraries Some places of China host Little Free Libraries. All you need to do is build (or buy) a box and fill it with books you’ve finished reading. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box. The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result. Commu App How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland, three young men founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for people to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. 21. What is the purpose of Rice Bucket Challenge? A. To fight hunger. B. To connect with neighbors. C. To exchange books. D. To encourage reading. 22. Who might Donation Fence want to help? A. The librarians. B. The volunteers. C. The hungry people. D. The homeless people. 23. Which language does Not be mentioned when use the Commu App ? A. Hindi. B. Norwegian. C. Ukrainian. D. English. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了全球四种新颖的公益捐赠与帮扶方式，分别阐述了其起源、形式和帮扶作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rice Bucket Challenge中的“The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger.(大米桶挑战起源于印度，旨在对抗饥饿)”可知，Rice Bucket Challenge的目的是对抗饥饿。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Donation Fence中的“People without homes can take those bags as needed.(无家可归的人可以根据需要拿走这些袋子)”可知，Donation Fence旨在帮助无家可归的人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Commu App中的“It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian.(该应用程序也支持英语、乌克兰语和挪威语)”可知，Commu App中未提及印地语。 B We grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. Food is an important part of culture. Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. Changes to original dishes can create new flavours that still have the cultural significance of the dish. In China, harmony is an important character in almost every side of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. The food of the United States mirrors its history. The European colonisation (殖民) of the Americas introduced European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the US. Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. As the world becomes more globalised, it is easier to have food from different cultures. We should hug our heritage through our culture’s food, but we should also know about other cultures by trying their food. 24. What does the author want to tell us by the soup story? A. He has a memorable childhood. B. Food reminds him of his family. C. Food plays an important role in our life. D. He has a great mother good at cooking. 25. What do immigrant restaurants do with their traditional food in new places? A. Create new dishes from it. B. Change its flavours. C. Replace it with local food. D. Change its cooking style. 26. What do we know about the Chinese food? A. It mainly focuses on nutrition. B. It’s time-consuming to prepare. C. It is influenced by other cultures. D. It stresses nutrition and appearance. 27. Which of the following can best describe the American food style in the 20th century? A. Rich. B. European. C. Traditional. D. Simple. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了食物与文化的关系及不同文化的食物特色。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. (我们许多人都会将童年时期的食物与温暖的情感和美好的回忆联系在一起，它让我们与家人紧密相连，对我们而言具有特殊而个人化的价值。我小时候生病时，因为身体太虚弱而吃不下饭，母亲就会煮汤端到我的床边。如今，每当我感到疲惫或压力重重时，我都会想起母亲曾经为我做的那碗汤。)”可知，作者通过汤的故事想告诉我们食物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. (当移民在另一个国家出售食物时，他们必须改变原来的菜肴，以满足不同口味和偏好的更广泛的顾客群体。)”可知，移民餐馆在新地方会改变传统食物的口味。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. (此外，他们认为食物不仅需要营养，还需要看起来有吸引力，所以他们花了很多精力美化菜肴，使它们看起来色彩缤纷。)”可知，中国饮食注重营养与品相兼备。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. (20世纪后期，来自许多其他国家的移民的到来，在全国范围内发展了丰富多样的食物准备方式。)”可知，20世纪美国的食物风格是丰富的。故选A。 C Walk through any shopping centre and the message is hard to miss: happiness is always one more purchase away. A newer phone, a faster laptop, another pair of shoes — advertisements promise that the next item will finally make us feel complete. Yet a growing number of young people are quietly questioning whether buying more actually makes them happier. Researchers have long noticed that the pleasure of a new product fades fast. Within a few weeks, the exciting gadget (小玩意) becomes an ordinary object, and the search for the next one begins. Psychologists call this endless cycle the “hedonic treadmill”: however much we gain, we soon return to where we started, still wanting more. Partly in response, a way of living known as minimalism has spread among young people in recent years. Minimalists choose to own fewer things, keeping only what they genuinely use or value. By spending less on objects, they argue, they free up money and time for experiences — travelling, learning a skill, or simply being with people they love. Recent studies support them: experiences, it seems, tend to bring longer-lasting satisfaction than possessions do. They add that giving away or repairing what we already own often brings a quiet pride that shopping never does. Minimalism, however, is not about owning nothing or refusing to enjoy life, and it does not claim that money is unimportant. Money still buys security and opportunity. The real question, supporters say, is not how much we own but whether our spending reflects what truly matters to us. Someone who buys a single book and reads it with care may gain far more than someone whose shelves are full of titles never opened. The point, they stress, is not to count our things but to make sure the things we keep truly serve our lives. In the end, using money wisely may have less to do with earning more and more to do with wanting less. 28. What does the phrase “hedonic treadmill” describe? A. A type of exercise machine. B. A method of saving money. C. A popular shopping app. D. The endless wish for more after each purchase. 29. What do minimalists choose to do? A. Keep only what they truly use or value. B. Own nothing at all. C. Stop spending money completely. D. Buy experiences rather than food. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards minimalism? A. Opposed to it. B. Supportive of it. C. Doubtful of its value. D. Indifferent to it. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Earn More Money B. The Rise of Online Shopping C. Wanting Less, Living More D. Why Experiences Cost More 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了消费带来的快乐转瞬即逝，心理学家称该循环为享乐跑步机。极简主义在年轻人中流行，主张精简物品、注重体验，作者支持该生活方式，倡导少欲丰盈。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Psychologists call this endless cycle the “hedonic treadmill”: however much we gain, we soon return to where we started, still wanting more.(心理学家将这种无休止的循环称为“享乐跑步机”：无论我们获得多少，很快就会回到起点，依然渴望更多)”可知，“享乐跑步机”这一短语描述的是每次购买后都渴望拥有更多。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Minimalists choose to own fewer things, keeping only what they genuinely use or value.(极简主义者选择拥有更少的东西，只保留真正使用或珍视的物品)”可知，极简主义者会选择只保留他们真正使用或珍视的东西。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, using money wisely may have less to do with earning more and more to do with wanting less.(归根结底，明智地使用金钱或许与赚得越来越多关系不大，而更与减少欲望有关)”可知，作者支持极简主义。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the end, using money wisely may have less to do with earning more and more to do with wanting less.(归根结底，明智地使用金钱或许与赚得越来越多关系不大，而更与减少欲望有关)”并结合文章主要说明了消费带来的快乐转瞬即逝，心理学家称该循环为享乐跑步机。极简主义在年轻人中流行，主张精简物品、注重体验，作者支持该生活方式，倡导少欲丰盈。可知，C选项“少些物欲，丰盈生活”最符合文章标题。 D Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and put them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide — quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Many people are curious about the fact that Saturn has so many moons while Earth only has one. According to scientists, many millions of years ago, the huge planet’s gravity (引力) attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently accepted officially by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons — Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr. Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 32. Why does Saturn gain new attention? A. It is circled by beautiful rings. B. It is studied easily through a telescope. C. Its more photos have been taken. D. Its new moons have been observed. 33. What does the underlined part “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Saturn. B. Titan. C. Moon. D. Earth. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss about Saturn? A. Where it came from. B. How its moons orbit it. C. Why it has so many moons. D. When its rings were formed. 35. What do Dr. Ashton’s words mean? A. Current technology needs improvement. B. Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. C. He is satisfied with his team’s work. D. Saturn’s new moons will appear soon. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家新发现土星的128颗卫星，使其卫星总数达到274颗，超过了木星，成为太阳系中拥有最多卫星的行星，并解释了土星卫星数量众多的可能原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274.(现在，它因更加惊人而受到关注。科学家们已经发现了土星周围的128颗新卫星，使这颗行星的总数达到274颗)”可知，土星获得新关注是因为其新卫星被发现。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide — quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.(土星新发现的卫星大多是小天体，直径仅一两英里——这与地球直径达2,159英里的球形卫星截然不同。这些太空岩石的运行轨道也颇为奇特。它们环绕土星的方向与土星自身的自转方向相反。这些新卫星距离the ringed planet650万至1800万英里，比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要遥远)”可知，文章介绍了新发现的这些卫星绕着土星运行，并把它们与土星的最大卫星——土卫六(Titan)——进行了比较，比较了它们与土星之间的距离，指出“这些新卫星距离the ringed planet650万至1800万英里”。由此推知，“the ringed planet”指的就是土星本身，即Saturn。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Many people are curious about the fact that Saturn has so many moons while Earth only has one. According to scientists, many millions of years ago, the huge planet’s gravity (引力) attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.(许多人都对土星有这么多卫星而地球只有一个的事实感到好奇。根据科学家的说法，数百万年前，这颗巨大行星的引力吸引了一些岩石和冰。随着时间的推移，其中一些相互碰撞，分裂成更小的碎片或聚集在一起，形成了许多小卫星)”可知，本段主要讨论了为什么土星有如此多的卫星。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr. Ashton的话““I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added.(他说：“我认为木星永远也赶不上了。”他补充说：“以目前的技术，我不认为我们能做得比已经完成的更好了。”)”可推知，Dr. Ashton认为在现有技术下已达到了发现极限，他们已经做得足够好了，这表达了他对团队工作成果的满意。故选C项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums are among the best places to learn about history, art and culture. Yet many visitors leave feeling tired and remembering very little, having tried to see everything at once. ___36___ ___37___ Before you arrive, look at the museum’s map or website and choose two or three exhibitions you really want to see. Trying to cover every room only leaves you exhausted. A focused plan turns a huge building into a manageable and enjoyable trip; there is no prize for seeing the most rooms. Once inside, slow down. ___38___ Stand in front of a single painting, read its description, and ask yourself why it was made. A few objects understood well are worth more than a hundred glanced at. Real understanding grows from attention, not from speed. Don’t rely on your eyes alone. Most museums offer guided tours, audio guides or short talks, and a knowledgeable guide can bring a silent object to life. ___39___ Finally, leave time to reflect. ___40___ Sitting quietly for a few minutes afterwards, or noting one thing that surprised you, helps the visit stay with you long after you have gone home. Even a single new idea, carried home, can make the whole trip worthwhile. A. Start by deciding what matters most to you. B. Fortunately, a few simple habits can completely change your experience. C. Quality of attention matters far more than quantity. D. Popular galleries are often most crowded in the middle of the day. E. So don’t be afraid to ask the staff for help. F. Photographs can help you remember what you have seen. G. The best memories often form after the visit ends. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高效参观博物馆的方法：提前精选重点展区、放慢参观节奏、借助讲解获取知识、预留时间复盘感悟，强调重质量而非数量。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Museums are among the best places to learn about history, art and culture. Yet many visitors leave feeling tired and remembering very little, having tried to see everything at once.(博物馆是了解历史、艺术和文化最佳场所之一。然而，许多游客在试图一次性参观所有展品后，往往感到疲惫，且记忆所剩无几)”可知，第一段提出问题：很多游客一次性看完所有展品，最后疲惫且没记住什么内容，后文分段给出具体改善方法，B项“幸运的是，几个简单的习惯就能彻底改变你的体验”承接问题、引出下文建议，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Before you arrive, look at the museum’s map or website and choose two or three exhibitions you really want to see. Trying to cover every room only leaves you exhausted. A focused plan turns a huge building into a manageable and enjoyable trip; there is no prize for seeing the most rooms.(到达之前，先查看博物馆的地图或网站，挑选两到三个你特别想参观的展览。试图游览每个展厅只会让你疲惫不堪。制定一个有重点的计划，能让这座庞大的建筑变得轻松愉快；参观多少个展厅并不重要)”可知，第二段内容为参观前提前规划，选出自己真正想看的少数展览，不要贪多，A项“先决定对你来说最重要的内容”契合本段提前选重点的核心，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Once inside, slow down.(进入之后，放慢速度)”以及后文“Stand in front of a single painting, read its description, and ask yourself why it was made. A few objects understood well are worth more than a hundred glanced at. Real understanding grows from attention, not from speed.(站在一幅画前，阅读它的描述，并问自己为何要创作它。几个真正理解的事物，远比上百次匆匆一瞥更有价值。真正的理解源于专注，而非速度)”可知，第三段强调参观要放慢速度，深度理解少数展品比匆匆扫过大量展品更有价值，C项“注意力的质量远胜于数量”契合本段观点，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Don’t rely on your eyes alone. Most museums offer guided tours, audio guides or short talks, and a knowledgeable guide can bring a silent object to life.(不要只靠眼睛。大多数博物馆都提供导览服务、语音导览或简短讲解，一位知识丰富的导游能让静止的展品生动起来)”可知，第四段提到不要只靠自己看，博物馆有专业导览、向导可以帮你理解展品，E项“因此不要害怕向工作人员求助”承接上文内容，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, leave time to reflect.(最后，留出时间进行反思)”以及后文“Sitting quietly for a few minutes afterwards, or noting one thing that surprised you, helps the visit stay with you long after you have gone home. Even a single new idea, carried home, can make the whole trip worthwhile.(之后安静地坐上几分钟，或记下一件让你感到意外的事，能让这次参观在你回家后仍久久难忘。哪怕只带回一个新想法，也能让整个旅程变得值得)”可知，第五段强调参观结束后要留出时间反思，结束后的整理能帮你留下长久记忆，G项“最好的记忆往往在参观结束后形成”契合本段主题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a foreign student from New Zealand, I was thrilled to have the opportunity to____41____the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China and I was eager to devote myself to the cultural experience. The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional____42____of the Dai people, which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year and is celebrated by splashing water on each other as a way to____43____bad luck and welcome a____44____start. The festival took place in a town in Yunnan, where the streets were filled with____45____and hope. The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water. I arrived early in the morning, and the atmosphere was already electric. People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai____46____, adding to the festive spirit. The water-splashing ceremony began with a splash by the____47____. They____48____the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year. Then, the real fun started. Everyone started splashing water on each other, and I found myself laughing and shouting with____49____. The water was refreshing, especially on a hot spring day. I even joined in a water balloon fight, which was incredibly fun but also quite_____50_____. By the end of the day, I was soaked (湿透的) from head to toe, but I felt incredibly happy and alive. What struck me most was the sense of_____51_____and togetherness. Despite the language_____52_____, everyone was so friendly and welcoming. I made new friends and shared many memorable moments with them. The festival also included traditional dances, music performances and delicious_____53_____. Reflecting on my time at the Water-Splashing Festival, I realized how important it is to_____54_____different cultures and traditions. The festival not only brought joy and happiness but also taught me about the values of_____55_____. 41. A. addicted to B. take part in C. check in D. belong to 42. A. game B. meeting C. celebration D. competition 43. A. fade away B. bring about C. result in D. wash away 44. A. fresh B. slow C. smooth D. long 45. A. shock B. challenge C. excitement D. fear 46. A. costumes B. hats C. boots D. packs 47. A. physicians B. visitors C. residents D. elders 48. A. punished B. judged C. blessed D. warned 49. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. regret 50. A. clean B. tidy C. organized D. messy 51. A. beauty B. community C. danger D. mystery 52. A. bridge B. book C. tool D. barrier 53. A. water B. fruit C. food D. drink 54. A. avoid B. hug C. forget D. change 55. A. unity B. difference C. independence D. freedom 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名来自新西兰的留学生，参加中国傣族泼水节，体验了节日活动，感受到社区团结，认识到拥抱不同文化的重要性，领悟到团结的价值。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名来自新西兰的留学生，我很高兴有机会参加中国的泼水节，我渴望投入到文化体验中。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. take part in参加；C. check in登记入住，报到；D. belong to属于。根据语境以及下文“the Water-Splashing Festival in China”可知，作者作为外国学生，应该是有机会“参加”泼水节。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. game游戏；B. meeting会议；C. celebration庆祝；D. competition比赛。根据常识以及上文“The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional”可知，泼水节是傣族的传统庆祝活动。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. fade away逐渐消失；B. bring about引起；C. result in导致；D. wash away冲走。根据句意以及下文“bad luck”可知，泼水节互相泼水是为了冲走厄运。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. fresh新鲜的；新的；B. slow慢的；C. smooth光滑的，顺利的；D. long长的。根据上文“which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year”可知，泼水节冲走厄运后迎接“新的”开始。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日在云南的一个小镇举行，那里的街道上充满了兴奋和希望。A. shock震惊；B. challenge挑战；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water.”提到空气中充满了笑声，由此可知，节日的街道充满了兴奋和希望。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：各个年龄段的人都穿着五颜六色的傣族传统服装，增添了节日的气氛。A. costumes服装；B. hats帽子；C. boots靴子；D. packs背包。根据句意以及上文“People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai…”可知，人们穿着多彩的傣族传统服装。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水仪式以长辈们的泼水开始。A. physicians医生；B. visitors游客；C. residents居民；D. elders长辈。根据常识以及下文“They____8____the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year.”可知，泼水仪式通常由长辈开始泼水。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们祝福年轻人和社区，希望每个人都有一个快乐和繁荣的新年。A. punished惩罚；B. judged判断；C. blessed祝福；D. warned警告。根据下文“wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year.”可知，长辈祝福年轻人和社区成员。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始互相泼水，我发现自己高兴得又笑又叫。A. anger愤怒；B. joy喜悦；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“I found myself laughing and shouting”可知，在互相泼水时应该是充满喜悦地大笑和呼喊。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了一场水球大战，这非常有趣，但也相当混乱。A. clean干净的；B. tidy整洁的；C. organized有条理的；D. messy混乱的。根据语境以及上文“which was incredibly fun but”可知，水球大战非常有趣但也很混乱。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是集体感和团结。A. beauty美丽；B. community社区，团体，集体感；C. danger危险；D. mystery神秘。根据句意以及下文“and togetherness”可知，最打动作者的是集体感和团结。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有语言障碍，但每个人都很友好和热情。A. bridge桥梁；B. book书；C. tool工具；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“As a foreign student from New Zealand”提到作者是一名来自新西兰的留学生，由此可知，尽管有语言障碍，但人们都很友好。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日还包括传统舞蹈、音乐表演和美味佳肴。A. water水；B. fruit水果；C. food食物；D. drink饮料。根据上文“The festival also included traditional dances, music performances”提到了舞蹈、音乐表演，这里应该是食物，水果和饮料包含在食物范畴内。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想我在泼水节的经历，我意识到拥抱不同的文化和传统是多么重要。A. avoid避免；B. hug拥抱，接受；C. forget忘记；D. change改变。根据下文“different cultures and traditions”可知，作者意识到接受不同文化和传统的重要性。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日不仅带来了欢乐和幸福，也教会了我团结的价值观。A. unity团结；B. difference差异；C. independence独立；D. freedom自由。根据前文“What struck me most was the sense of community and togetherness.”提到了社区感和团结感，所以这里是团结的价值。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____56____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. ____57____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____58____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC. She immediately became the first woman ____59____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ____60____ position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she ____61____ (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. ____62____ she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay ____63____ (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me ____64____ that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ____65____ carried her through a life of hard choices. 【答案】56. was known 57. Affected 58. marriage 59. to be hired 60. a 61. extremely 62. Although##Though##While 63. dying 64. with 65. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名妇科医生林巧稚终身未婚，毕生致力于医学事业、守护妇幼健康的人生经历与崇高品格。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：尽管林巧稚终身未婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生接生了五万多名婴儿。固定搭配be known as意为“被称为；作为……而出名”；结合全文讲述过去的生平事迹，时态用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲离世的影响，林巧稚18岁时决定学医，而非像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚嫁之路。本句已有谓语动词decided，此处为非谓语动词作原因状语；主语Lin与动词affect之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：受母亲离世的影响，林巧稚18岁时决定学医，而非像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚嫁之路。介词of后需接名词作宾语，marry的名词形式为marriage，意为“婚姻；婚嫁”，不可数。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她随即成为北京协和医学院医院妇产科首位被聘用的住院女医师。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，且woman与hire之间为被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式to be hired。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不到六个月，她就被任命为总住院医师，这是一个通常需要四年时间才能获得的职位。此处position为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一个职位”，position是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：工作几年后，她被派往美国深造，在那里她给美国同事留下了极其深刻的印象，同事们邀请她留在美国。此处修饰动词impressed，修饰动词需用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely，意为“极其；非常”。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，尽管她身居诸多要职，但她更专注于照料病人、发表妇幼护理相关医学研究以及培养新一代医生。前后分句存在让步转折关系，前半句说明她职位显赫，后半句强调她更专注医护本职，需用让步状语从句连词although/though/while“尽管”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便在弥留之际，她最后的牵挂依然是他人。固定搭配lie dying意为“奄奄一息、弥留之际”，此处dying为形容词作伴随状语，表示“垂死的；临终的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：“如果人们将宝贵的生命托付于我，我怎能因寒冷、饥饿或疲惫而辜负这份信任？”固定搭配entrust sb. with sth.意为“将某物托付给某人”，为固定介词搭配。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：林巧稚医生的这些话语，让我们读懂了这位伟大女性的内心，也读懂了支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生的力量。此处为and连接的宾语从句，作give us a look into的宾语；从句缺少主语，指代事物，意为“……的事物/力量”，用what引导。 第四部分 基础知识 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分） 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 66. M________ dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Moral##oral 【解析】 【详解】句意：道德困境是指你需要在两个或多个艰难选项中做出选择的处境。根据you have two or more difficult choices to make和首字母提示M可知，这里指道德上的两难困境，moral意为“道德的”，修饰dilemma，moral dilemma意为“道德两难/道德困境”。 67. To be an astronaut, you have to do a lot of m________ and physical training. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mental##ental 【解析】 【详解】句意：要成为一名宇航员，必须进行大量的心理和体能训练。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词mental，修饰名词training。 68. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o___________ in 1906. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发生”，为动词occur，在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，由in 1906可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填occurred。 69. Yunnan Province is one of the most d________ provinces that I have ever been to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diverse##iverse 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南是我到过的最具多样性的省份之一。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词diverse，修饰名词provinces。 70. It is home to many ethnic m________ groups. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】minority##inority 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里居住着许多少数民族。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词minority，修饰groups。 71. The c________ is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】climate##limate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里全年气候温和，这意味着随时都适合来此游览。根据mild all year round和首字母提示，这里形容的是气候，用climate，空后is为单数，所以这里用名词单数作主语。 72. You must be ________ (有智慧的) enough to get a related college degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须足够聪明，才能获得相关大学学位。根据汉语提示可知用形容词intelligent，作表语。 73. They succeeded in making rockets that could ________ (逃走，摆脱) Earth’s gravity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们成功制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据汉语提示“逃走，摆脱”可知用动词escape。情态动词could后要接动词原形。 74. Despite the great risks, the desire to explore the ________ (宇宙) did not die. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】universe 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管有巨大的风险，探索宇宙的渴望并没有消失。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词universe，表示“宇宙”，在句中作动词explore的宾语，为特指概念，用单数形式。 75. I saw her ________(低声说) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】whispering 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我看见她在他耳边低声说些什么，显然不想被人听见。“看到某人做某事”为 see sb doing sth , 根据汉语提示，填whispering作宾语补足语。故填whispering。 第二节 短语填空（每题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择正确的短语，并将正确形式填入空格。 in tears be determined to on board head to in memory of seek one’s fortune bring about 76. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________________ Dr Bethune, in which he praised him as a hero to be remembered in China. 77. She picked herself up and limped away ________________. 78. Over 300,00 people came from all over the world to ________________, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 79. In the 20th century, scientists ________________ realise the dream of travlling into space. 80. The International Space Station has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries ________________. 【答案】76. in memory of 77. in tears 78. seek their fortune 79. were determined to 80. on board 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：毛泽东主席写下《纪念白求恩》一文，文中盛赞他是一位值得中国人民永远铭记的英雄。根据“Dr Bethune, in which he praised him as a hero to be remembered in China”以及句意“铭记”可知应填in memory of。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她撑着身子站起身，一瘸一拐、泪流满面地走开了。根据“She picked herself up and limped away”以及句意“泪流满面地”可知应填in tears。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：来自世界各地的30多万人前来寻找发财机会，旧金山迅速发展成一座大城市。根据“and San Francisco quickly became a big city”以及句意“寻找发财机会”可知应填seek their fortune，此处为不定式作目的状语。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：20世纪，科学家们决心实现遨游太空的梦想。根据“realise the dream of travlling into space”以及句意“决心”可知应填be determined to，结合上文In the 20th century可知为一般过去时，主语为scientists，谓语用复数。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：国际空间站实现了人类长期驻留太空，站内有来自多个不同国家的宇航员开展工作。根据“with astronauts from many different countries”以及句意“在空间站上”可知应填on board。 第五部分 读后续写（满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, my smartphone was like an extension of my hand. I’d scroll through social media for hours after school, stay up late watching short videos, and even check my phone during class. I’d skip group activities with classmates to chat online, forget to help with housework because I was busy playing games, and even lie to my parents about how much time I spent on my phone. My grades dropped and my teacher Ms. Smith called my parents to express concern. My parents tried to talk to me, but I’d get defensive (防卫的). “It’s just a phone!” “Everyone else uses it too!” I knew they were right, but I felt empty and anxious when I didn’t have my phone. The turning point came during a weekend trip to my grandma’s village. My parents decided to leave our phones at home “to disconnect and reconnect”. At first, I was uncomfortable. I wandered around the village, feeling lost without my screen. But then my grandma asked me to help her pick vegetables in the garden. As I pulled carrots and picked tomatoes, she told me stories about her childhood — stories of climbing trees, playing with friends, and reading books by candlelight. I listened, fascinated, and for the first time in months, I didn’t think about my phone. That afternoon, my cousin took me to a nearby river to fish. We sat on the bank for hours, talking and laughing as we waited for the fish to bite. When we caught a small fish, I felt a sense of joy I hadn’t felt in a long time. That night, we sat around the fire, eating roasted sweet potatoes and sharing stories. I realized how much I’d been missing by staring at my phone all day. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When we got home, I made a promise to myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a month, I noticed a big change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When we got home, I made a promise to myself. I would no longer let my phone control my life. I started by setting strict rules: no phone during meals, no social media after 9 p.m., and no phone use during study time. I deleted unnecessary apps and turned off most notifications. At first, it was hard. I’d reach for my phone out of habit, but then I’d remember the feeling of picking vegetables with Grandma and fishing with my cousin. Instead of scrolling, I picked up a book, joined the school’s basketball team, and started helping my mom with housework. I even called my grandma every weekend to chat, just like we did around the fire. After a month, I noticed a big change. My grades improved, and Ms. Smith praised me for being more focused in class. I felt more present in my daily life, noticing the little things I’d ignored before — the smell of rain, the sound of birds, the laughter of my friends. My parents were proud, and my grandma smiled when I told her about my new hobbies. I realized that my phone was a tool, not a companion. By disconnecting from the screen, I had reconnected with the real world, and it was far more beautiful than anything I’d seen online. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的手机使用转变为线索展开，讲述了15岁的作者曾经沉迷手机，沉迷社交媒体、短视频和游戏，忽视现实生活，导致成绩下滑、与家人同学疏远，还对父母的劝说产生抵触。在一次周末去奶奶村庄的旅行中，作者被要求不带手机，在帮助奶奶摘菜、和表哥钓鱼、围坐篝火聊天的过程中，感受到了现实生活的美好，从而决心改变自己的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我对自己许下了一个承诺。”可知，第一段可描写作者制定严格的手机使用规则，删除多余应用、关闭通知，克服习惯的诱惑，转而读书、加入篮球队、帮妈妈做家务，还定期给奶奶打电话。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我注意到了很大的变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者成绩提升、上课更专注，能关注生活中的小美好，得到老师和父母的认可，领悟到手机只是工具，脱离屏幕才能重新连接真实世界的道理。 2.续写线索：许下承诺——制定规则——克服习惯——培养新爱好——坚持改变——成绩提升——生活变美好——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制定：set/make ②删除：delete/remove ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①骄傲的：proud/cocky ②专注：focused/concentrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt more present in my daily life, noticing the little things I’d ignored before — the smell of rain, the sound of birds, the laughter of my friends.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词things） [高分句型2] I realized that my phone was a tool, not a companion.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A. He went traveling. B. He moved to Glasgow. C. He was ill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman also want to be? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A song writer. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Mexico. B. Argentina. C. Spain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 第二部分 阅读(共两节；每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unique Ways to Give The feel-good reward of giving is huge. Since 2021, the rate of giving has increased all over the world. Here are four creative ways people around the world are giving back. Rice Bucket Challenge The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. You simply give a bucket of rice to a person or family, take a photo and post it on social media through the app RBC with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can offer money through the app for it. To date, the Rice Bucket Challenge has given away about 35,000 kilograms of rice. Donation Fence For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg’s central train station. People without homes can take those bags as needed. Little Free Libraries Some places of China host Little Free Libraries. All you need to do is build (or buy) a box and fill it with books you’ve finished reading. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box. The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result. Commu App How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland, three young men founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for people to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. 21. What is the purpose of Rice Bucket Challenge? A. To fight hunger. B. To connect with neighbors. C. To exchange books. D. To encourage reading. 22. Who might Donation Fence want to help? A. The librarians. B. The volunteers. C. The hungry people. D. The homeless people. 23. Which language does Not be mentioned when use the Commu App ? A. Hindi. B. Norwegian. C. Ukrainian. D. English. B We grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. Food is an important part of culture. Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. Changes to original dishes can create new flavours that still have the cultural significance of the dish. In China, harmony is an important character in almost every side of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. The food of the United States mirrors its history. The European colonisation (殖民) of the Americas introduced European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the US. Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. As the world becomes more globalised, it is easier to have food from different cultures. We should hug our heritage through our culture’s food, but we should also know about other cultures by trying their food. 24. What does the author want to tell us by the soup story? A. He has a memorable childhood. B. Food reminds him of his family. C. Food plays an important role in our life. D. He has a great mother good at cooking. 25. What do immigrant restaurants do with their traditional food in new places? A. Create new dishes from it. B. Change its flavours. C. Replace it with local food. D. Change its cooking style. 26. What do we know about the Chinese food? A. It mainly focuses on nutrition. B. It’s time-consuming to prepare. C. It is influenced by other cultures. D. It stresses nutrition and appearance. 27. Which of the following can best describe the American food style in the 20th century? A. Rich. B. European. C. Traditional. D. Simple. C Walk through any shopping centre and the message is hard to miss: happiness is always one more purchase away. A newer phone, a faster laptop, another pair of shoes — advertisements promise that the next item will finally make us feel complete. Yet a growing number of young people are quietly questioning whether buying more actually makes them happier. Researchers have long noticed that the pleasure of a new product fades fast. Within a few weeks, the exciting gadget (小玩意) becomes an ordinary object, and the search for the next one begins. Psychologists call this endless cycle the “hedonic treadmill”: however much we gain, we soon return to where we started, still wanting more. Partly in response, a way of living known as minimalism has spread among young people in recent years. Minimalists choose to own fewer things, keeping only what they genuinely use or value. By spending less on objects, they argue, they free up money and time for experiences — travelling, learning a skill, or simply being with people they love. Recent studies support them: experiences, it seems, tend to bring longer-lasting satisfaction than possessions do. They add that giving away or repairing what we already own often brings a quiet pride that shopping never does. Minimalism, however, is not about owning nothing or refusing to enjoy life, and it does not claim that money is unimportant. Money still buys security and opportunity. The real question, supporters say, is not how much we own but whether our spending reflects what truly matters to us. Someone who buys a single book and reads it with care may gain far more than someone whose shelves are full of titles never opened. The point, they stress, is not to count our things but to make sure the things we keep truly serve our lives. In the end, using money wisely may have less to do with earning more and more to do with wanting less. 28. What does the phrase “hedonic treadmill” describe? A. A type of exercise machine. B. A method of saving money. C. A popular shopping app. D. The endless wish for more after each purchase. 29. What do minimalists choose to do? A. Keep only what they truly use or value. B. Own nothing at all. C. Stop spending money completely. D. Buy experiences rather than food. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards minimalism? A. Opposed to it. B. Supportive of it. C. Doubtful of its value. D. Indifferent to it. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Earn More Money B. The Rise of Online Shopping C. Wanting Less, Living More D. Why Experiences Cost More D Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and put them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide — quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Many people are curious about the fact that Saturn has so many moons while Earth only has one. According to scientists, many millions of years ago, the huge planet’s gravity (引力) attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently accepted officially by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons — Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr. Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 32. Why does Saturn gain new attention? A. It is circled by beautiful rings. B. It is studied easily through a telescope. C. Its more photos have been taken. D. Its new moons have been observed. 33. What does the underlined part “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Saturn. B. Titan. C. Moon. D. Earth. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss about Saturn? A. Where it came from. B. How its moons orbit it. C. Why it has so many moons. D. When its rings were formed. 35. What do Dr. Ashton’s words mean? A. Current technology needs improvement. B. Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. C. He is satisfied with his team’s work. D. Saturn’s new moons will appear soon. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums are among the best places to learn about history, art and culture. Yet many visitors leave feeling tired and remembering very little, having tried to see everything at once. ___36___ ___37___ Before you arrive, look at the museum’s map or website and choose two or three exhibitions you really want to see. Trying to cover every room only leaves you exhausted. A focused plan turns a huge building into a manageable and enjoyable trip; there is no prize for seeing the most rooms. Once inside, slow down. ___38___ Stand in front of a single painting, read its description, and ask yourself why it was made. A few objects understood well are worth more than a hundred glanced at. Real understanding grows from attention, not from speed. Don’t rely on your eyes alone. Most museums offer guided tours, audio guides or short talks, and a knowledgeable guide can bring a silent object to life. ___39___ Finally, leave time to reflect. ___40___ Sitting quietly for a few minutes afterwards, or noting one thing that surprised you, helps the visit stay with you long after you have gone home. Even a single new idea, carried home, can make the whole trip worthwhile. A. Start by deciding what matters most to you. B. Fortunately, a few simple habits can completely change your experience. C. Quality of attention matters far more than quantity. D. Popular galleries are often most crowded in the middle of the day. E. So don’t be afraid to ask the staff for help. F. Photographs can help you remember what you have seen. G. The best memories often form after the visit ends. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a foreign student from New Zealand, I was thrilled to have the opportunity to____41____the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China and I was eager to devote myself to the cultural experience. The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional____42____of the Dai people, which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year and is celebrated by splashing water on each other as a way to____43____bad luck and welcome a____44____start. The festival took place in a town in Yunnan, where the streets were filled with____45____and hope. The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water. I arrived early in the morning, and the atmosphere was already electric. People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai____46____, adding to the festive spirit. The water-splashing ceremony began with a splash by the____47____. They____48____the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year. Then, the real fun started. Everyone started splashing water on each other, and I found myself laughing and shouting with____49____. The water was refreshing, especially on a hot spring day. I even joined in a water balloon fight, which was incredibly fun but also quite_____50_____. By the end of the day, I was soaked (湿透的) from head to toe, but I felt incredibly happy and alive. What struck me most was the sense of_____51_____and togetherness. Despite the language_____52_____, everyone was so friendly and welcoming. I made new friends and shared many memorable moments with them. The festival also included traditional dances, music performances and delicious_____53_____. Reflecting on my time at the Water-Splashing Festival, I realized how important it is to_____54_____different cultures and traditions. The festival not only brought joy and happiness but also taught me about the values of_____55_____. 41. A. addicted to B. take part in C. check in D. belong to 42. A. game B. meeting C. celebration D. competition 43. A. fade away B. bring about C. result in D. wash away 44. A. fresh B. slow C. smooth D. long 45. A. shock B. challenge C. excitement D. fear 46. A. costumes B. hats C. boots D. packs 47. A. physicians B. visitors C. residents D. elders 48. A. punished B. judged C. blessed D. warned 49. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. regret 50. A. clean B. tidy C. organized D. messy 51. A. beauty B. community C. danger D. mystery 52. A. bridge B. book C. tool D. barrier 53. A. water B. fruit C. food D. drink 54. A. avoid B. hug C. forget D. change 55. A. unity B. difference C. independence D. freedom 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____56____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. ____57____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____58____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC. She immediately became the first woman ____59____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ____60____ position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she ____61____ (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. ____62____ she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay ____63____ (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me ____64____ that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ____65____ carried her through a life of hard choices. 第四部分 基础知识 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分） 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 66. M________ dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. To be an astronaut, you have to do a lot of m________ and physical training. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o___________ in 1906. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Yunnan Province is one of the most d________ provinces that I have ever been to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. It is home to many ethnic m________ groups. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The c________ is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. You must be ________ (有智慧的) enough to get a related college degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. They succeeded in making rockets that could ________ (逃走，摆脱) Earth’s gravity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Despite the great risks, the desire to explore the ________ (宇宙) did not die. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. I saw her ________(低声说) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 短语填空（每题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择正确的短语，并将正确形式填入空格。 in tears be determined to on board head to in memory of seek one’s fortune bring about 76. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________________ Dr Bethune, in which he praised him as a hero to be remembered in China. 77. She picked herself up and limped away ________________. 78. Over 300,00 people came from all over the world to ________________, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 79. In the 20th century, scientists ________________ realise the dream of travlling into space. 80. The International Space Station has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries ________________. 第五部分 读后续写（满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, my smartphone was like an extension of my hand. I’d scroll through social media for hours after school, stay up late watching short videos, and even check my phone during class. I’d skip group activities with classmates to chat online, forget to help with housework because I was busy playing games, and even lie to my parents about how much time I spent on my phone. My grades dropped and my teacher Ms. Smith called my parents to express concern. My parents tried to talk to me, but I’d get defensive (防卫的). “It’s just a phone!” “Everyone else uses it too!” I knew they were right, but I felt empty and anxious when I didn’t have my phone. The turning point came during a weekend trip to my grandma’s village. My parents decided to leave our phones at home “to disconnect and reconnect”. At first, I was uncomfortable. I wandered around the village, feeling lost without my screen. But then my grandma asked me to help her pick vegetables in the garden. As I pulled carrots and picked tomatoes, she told me stories about her childhood — stories of climbing trees, playing with friends, and reading books by candlelight. I listened, fascinated, and for the first time in months, I didn’t think about my phone. That afternoon, my cousin took me to a nearby river to fish. We sat on the bank for hours, talking and laughing as we waited for the fish to bite. When we caught a small fish, I felt a sense of joy I hadn’t felt in a long time. That night, we sat around the fire, eating roasted sweet potatoes and sharing stories. I realized how much I’d been missing by staring at my phone all day. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When we got home, I made a promise to myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a month, I noticed a big change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $