精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026年第二学期八年级英语学科期末测试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间 90 分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分 120 分 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 70 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. —How do you learn English after class? — By ______ tapes and ______ my classmates in English. A. listening to; talking with B. listening; talking C. to listen to; to talk with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——课后你是如何学习英语的？——通过听磁带以及和我的同学们用英语交谈。 介词by意为“通过”，后接动名词形式；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语tapes需加介词to，talk与某人交谈需加介词with。and连接并列结构，前后形式一致。应填listening to; talking with。 2. Cotton ________ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. was grown C. grows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：棉花种植在中国的东南部。 主语Cotton和谓语grow之间是动宾关系，指棉花被种，所以用被动语态，排除C；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，排除B；且主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。应填is grown。 3. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it will _______ the weather. A. belong to B. connect with C. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——嗯，这将取决于天气。 belong to属于；connect with与……连接；depend on取决于，依靠。根据上文“Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?”可知是在商量明天的活动，回答中提到“the weather”，说明活动能否进行要看天气情况，即“取决于”天气。故用depend on。 4. I had some trouble _______ complete sentences in learning English. A. makes B. to making C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习英语造完整句子方面，我遇到了一些困难。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in常省略，后接动名词形式。应填making。 5. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? A. had she B. doesn’t she C. did she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝今天早上没吃早餐，是吗？ 陈述部分含有否定词nothing，疑问部分需用肯定形式；谓语动词had在此处为实义动词过去式，疑问部分需借助助动词did构成，应填did she。 6. —Jean’s sweater looks very nice. Do you know _______? —On Taobao. A. where she bought it B. where did she buy it C. when she bought it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jean的毛衣看起来很好看。你知道她在哪里买的吗？——在淘宝上。 ‌ where she bought it‌她在哪里买的（陈述语序）；‌where did she buy it‌她在哪里买的（疑问语序）；‌when she bought it‌她什么时候买的。根据答句“On Taobao”可知，问的是地点，应使用where引导的宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“where she bought it”。 7. —When did you see the traffic accident? —When I _______ the bus stop. A. got on B. passed by C. arrived in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是什么时候看到这起交通事故的？——当我路过公交站的时候。 got on上车；passed by经过、路过；arrived in到达。根据空后的“the bus stop”可知，动词短语got on常用于上交通工具而非上车站本身，排除A项；由于公交站属于较小的具体场所，若表示到达应使用固定短语arrived at，而不能与表示到达大地方的arrived in连用，排除C项；短语passed by可以跟表示地点的名词，在句中表示“路过公交站”符合语境。故选B。 8. Every day I spend two hours _______ my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天我花两个小时做完我的家庭作业。 spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，排除C选项；finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动词短语，排除A选项，故用finishing doing。 9. Mike found _______ difficult for him to communicate with his parents. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克发现对他来说和父母沟通是困难的。 it代词（在句中可充当形式宾语或形式主语）；that指示代词（不能用作形式宾语）；one不定代词（指代同类中的一个，不能用作形式宾语）。根据“found…difficult for him to communicate…”可知，本句是固定结构“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”（发现对某人来说做某事是……的）。在该结构中，形容词difficult担当宾语补足语，真正的宾语为后置的动词不定式短语“to communicate with his parents”，因此空处需要填入一个代词来担当形式宾语。应填it。 10. My father _______ to his workplace by bus, but now he _______ there by bike. A. used to go; is used to go B. used to going; is used to go C. used to go; is used to going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去那里。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据前半句语境可知表示过去常常乘公共汽车，应用used to go；根据后半句“now”可知表示现在习惯骑自行车，应用is used to going。应填used to go; is used to going。 11. This kind of apple tastes _______ and sells _______. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种苹果尝起来很好，而且卖得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空“tastes”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“尝起来好”，用good；第二空“sells”是实义动词，需用副词修饰，表示“卖得好”，用well。故选A。 12. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Wool, and it was made ________ Shanghai. A. of; from B. of; in C. from; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是由什么制成的？——羊毛，它是在上海制造的。 be made of由……制成；be made from由……制成；be made in在……制成。第一空答语为Wool，能直接看出原材料，用be made of；第二空后接地点Shanghai，用be made in表示“在某地制造”。 13. The number of pandas _______ getting smaller and smaller now. We should do something to help them. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫的数量现在正变得越来越少。我们应该做点什么来帮助它们。 “The number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且时间状语now表示句子时态为现在进行时，应填is。 14. In order to get on well with our classmates, we should avoid ________ with them. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了和同学们友好相处，我们应该避免和他们争吵。 考查动名词作宾语。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，可知空白处是“arguing”动名词。故选B。 15. —_______ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这音乐多么美妙啊！——是的。在忙碌的一天后，它让我感到放松。 What多么（用于修饰名词）；What a多么一个（用于修饰单数可数名词）；How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词）。根据空后的“wonderful the music is!”中的“wonderful”为形容词，并且“the music is”为主语和谓语动词可知，本句符合句型“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。应填How。 16. It’s _______ to shout at the old. A. impolitely B. polite C. impolite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。 impolitely不礼貌地；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A项。根据常识，对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为，排除B项。应填impolite。 17. She always sits there in _______ and doesn’t say anything. A. silent B. silence C. silently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是默默地坐在那里，什么也不说。 silent形容词，沉默的；silence名词，沉默；silently副词，安静地。介词in后接名词，in silence为固定搭配，意为“默默地”。 18. Hangzhou is known _______ tea. A. for B. as C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州因茶而闻名。 for因为；as作为；to到。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，后接特产或原因；be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份。根据句意可知杭州是以茶这一特产闻名。故选A。 19. We all take _______ in Gu Ailing. A. proud B. pride C. prize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都为谷爱凌感到骄傲。 ‌ proud‌骄傲的（形容词）；‌pride‌骄傲（名词）；‌prize‌奖品（名词）。固定搭配“take pride in”意为“以……为荣”，此处应填pride‌。 20. — Do you still remember ________this group of friends in 2023? — Yes. But I forgot where I ________ them. A. seeing; met B. to see; meeting C. see; meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得在2023年见过这群朋友吗？——是的。但我忘了我在哪里遇见他们。 考查非谓语动词和时态。seeing看见，动名词或现在分词；met遇见，过去式或过去分词；to see看见，动词不定式；meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；see看见，原形动词；meet遇见，动词原形。根据“Do you still remember...this group of friends in 2023?”以及选项可知，第一空应用动名词形式seeing，表示记得在2023年见过这群朋友，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；根据“forgot”以及选项可知，其后接的宾语从句中也用一般过去时，所以第二空应用过去式形式met，表示我忘了我在哪里遇见他们。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Mother’s love is true love. It gives ____21____ everything. When you are still a baby, Mother looks after you as ____22____ as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very ____23____. When you are old enough ____24____ to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. ____25____ cold winter days, she always tells you ____26____ more clothes. She always stands in the wind ____27____ you to come back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always ____28____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you ____29____ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready ____30____ everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We will remember Mother’s love forever! 21. A. we B. us C. our 22. A. much B. many C. few 23. A. tired B. worried C. happy 24. A. go B. to go C. going 25. A. On B. In C. For 26. A. to put B. to have C. to wear 27. A. looking for B. caring for C. waiting for 28. A. is sad B. feels angry C. feels worried 29. A. do well B. feel well C. feel bad 30. A. to have B. to give C. to like 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述母亲从孩子婴儿时期到上学后无微不至的关怀，歌颂母爱的无私与伟大，强调母爱是给予而不求回报的真爱。 【21题详解】 句意：母爱是真爱，它给予我们一切。 根据句意，表示“给予我们一切”，且动词gives后接宾语，应用人称代词宾格us。we为主格，our为形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当你还是婴儿时，母亲尽可能地照顾你。 “as...as possible”中间需填副词或形容词原级，且修饰动词looks after，应用much（十分、悉心地）。many和few均修饰可数名词，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当你一天天长大，她感到非常高兴。 看着孩子成长，母亲的心情应为“高兴的”。tired（疲惫的）和worried（担心的）均不符合“成长”带来的积极情绪。 【24题详解】 句意：当你到了上学的年龄。 此处为“old enough + 不定式”结构，表示“年龄足够做某事”，不定式作目的状语或结果状语。因此必须用to go，不能用原形go（缺少不定式标志）或going（动名词不能直接跟在enough后）。 【25题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬日，她总是告诉你多穿衣服。 具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词On，如on cold winter days。In用于较长时段，For后接时间段，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：她总是告诉你多穿衣服。 “穿衣服”用动词wear，表示“穿上、穿着”，且tell sb. to do sth.为固定结构，后接不定式，故选to wear。put强调“放”（表示“穿上”需用put on），have意为“有”，均不贴切。 【27题详解】 句意：她总是站在风中等待你每天放学回来。 此处需现在分词作伴随状语，表示母亲站在风中的目的。wait for意为“等待”，强调有预期地等某人到来，符合“等你回来”的语境。look for（寻找）侧重“找丢失的人或物”，但母亲知道孩子会回来，不是寻找；care for（照顾）则表示照料，与“站在风中”的场景无关。 【28题详解】 句意：当你匆忙离家上学而早餐吃得很少时，她总是在家担心你。 母亲担心孩子饿着或营养不够，用feels worried表示“感到担心”。is sad（难过）和feels angry（生气）均不贴切。 【29题详解】 句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。 “表现好、学业好”用do well。feel well（感觉好）侧重身体感受，feel bad（感觉差）不符合“灿烂笑容”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：母亲总是准备将她拥有的一切给予她的孩子，而不是索取。 “给予”用give，且be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，后接不定式，故选to give。have（有）和like（喜欢）均不符合“无私奉献”的主题，排除。 三、综合运用（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） （A） （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 31. A: ___________________________________________________ B: I study English by working with a group. 【答案】How do you study English? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是学习英语的方式或方法。因此，问句可以是询问具体“方式”，故填How do you study English?询问学习方式。 32. A: _________________________? B: The telephone was invented in 1876. 【答案】When was the telephone invented 【解析】 【详解】根据“The telephone was invented in 1876.”可知，此处询问电话是什么时候被发明的，when引导特殊疑问句，后接be动词was；“the telephone”作主语，后接过去分词invented。故填When was the telephone invented。 33. A: ____________ B: The paper is made from wood. 【答案】What is the paper made from? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The paper is made from wood.”可知，问句是在询问制作材料，应用“What is the paper made from?”。其中“made from”表示“由……制成”，强调原材料经过化学变化已看不出原始形态，与“木头→纸”相符。 34. A: ________? B: He used to be so shy and quiet. 【答案】What did he use to be like 【解析】 【详解】根据“He used to be so shy and quiet.”可知，问句是询问他过去是什么样子的人，时态是一般过去时，用特殊疑问句What did he use to be like“他过去是什么样子的”表达。故填What did he use to be like。 35. A: ____________________ B: Liu Yu wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. 【答案】What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Liu Yu wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.”可知，问句是在询问刘宇长大后的职业愿望，用“What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?”，其中“want to be”表示“想成为”，“when he grows up”作时间状语。 （II） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Bob, I heard you just came back from Hangzhou. _____36_____? B: I stayed there for two weeks. I visited my aunt and uncle there. A: Hangzhou is famous for tea. _____37_____? B: Yes, I bought some for my father. Drinking tea is a good habit. A: _____38_____? B: Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent to be processed. A: Oh, you always know so much. Look at this beautiful scarf. _____39_____? B: It’s made of silk. It feels so soft. And it’s for you, my best friend. A: Really? I can’t love you more. Thank you so much. B: _____40_____. 【答案】36. How long did you stay there 37. Did you buy any tea there 38. How is tea produced 39. What is it made of 40. You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A与Bob谈论其杭州之行，涉及旅行时长、购买茶叶、茶叶生产过程，最后B给A送了一条丝绸围巾作为礼物。 【36题详解】 根据下文“I stayed there for two weeks.”可知，是在询问停留时长，因此使用特殊疑问词组“How long”提问，时态为一般过去时。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I bought some for my father.”可知，是在询问是否买了茶叶，应用一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent to be processed.”可知，是在询问茶叶的生产过程。且答语使用了被动语态，故提问也常用被动语态结构。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of silk.”可知，是在询问围巾的制作材料，固定句型为"What is it made of?"。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank you so much.”可知，回应感谢应用“You’re welcome.”或“Not at all.”或“My pleasure.”等礼貌应答语。 （B） 根据短文内容或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. There are many traditional folk stories ____41____ this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ____42____(touch). After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned ____43____(take) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine ____44____ Hou Yi was out. Chang’e refused to give it to him and then took it all. She became very light and ____45____(fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so ____46____ and round that he could see his wife there. He ____47____(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. ____48____ he wished that she could come back! After this, people started the ____49____(traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with ___50___ families. 【答案】41. about 42. touching 43. to take 44. when 45. flew 46. bright 47. quickly 48. How 49. tradition 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋流传诸多传说，嫦娥奔月的故事最感人。嫦娥为护仙药飞升月宫，后羿望月思念她，后人由此形成中秋赏月、阖家分食月饼的习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：流传着许多和这个节日相关的民间传统故事。空前和空后都是名词且无谓语动词，中间需用介词连接。结合后一句“the story of Chang’e”可知，这里指和中秋节有关的故事，故填介词about。 【42题详解】 句意：但大多数人都认为嫦娥的故事最为动人。空前是the most，空处应填形容词构成最高级。主语story是物，用-ing形容词修饰。故填touching。 【43题详解】 句意：后羿打算和妻子嫦娥一同吃下仙药。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填to take。 【44题详解】 句意：可坏人逢蒙趁后羿出门时，企图偷走仙药。空前和空后都是句子，应填连词连接两个句子。根据语境可知，这里指当后羿出门时，故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：她身体瞬间变得轻飘飘的，飞向了月宫。全文讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时。故填flew。 【46题详解】 句意：一天夜里，他看见月亮又亮又圆，仿佛能看见妻子的身影。空处位于系动词was后，应填形容词。根据“that he could see his wife there”可知，这里指月亮又亮又圆，用固定搭配bright and round。故填bright。 【47题详解】 句意：他连忙在院中摆上她最喜爱的鲜果与点心。空处修饰动词短语laid out，应用副词。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：他多希望她能回到自己身边！根据句末的感叹号可知，本句是感叹句。在感叹句结构中，what修饰名词，how修饰动词/形容词/副词。本句的中心词是动词wished，应用how引导。句首需首字母大写，故填How。 【49题详解】 句意：这件事过后，人们便形成了赏月、与他们的家人分食月饼的传统。空处作started的宾语，应填名词。故填tradition。 【50题详解】 句意：这件事过后，人们便形成了赏月、与他们的家人分食月饼的传统。空后是名词families，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。本句主语是第三人称复数people，故填their。 （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. There were inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people didn’t pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! In 1291, after about 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco left China and returned to Italy in 1295. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!” 51. Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to do ________ ________ the Chinese. 52. Marco was amazed by how ________ and ________ China was. 53. Marco Polo found Chinese people using ________ ________ in the markets. 54. The Description of the World written by ________ ________ was one of the best-selling books in Europe. 55. Many people in Europe thought Marco’s stories about China were too ________ to be ________. 【答案】51. ①. trade ②. with 52. ①. beautiful ②. powerful 53. ①. paper ②. money 54. ①. a ②. writer 55. ①. fantastic ②. true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍意大利旅行家马可·波罗旅居中国的见闻，回国后由他人记录其经历成书，书中对中国先进文明的记载令欧洲人难以置信，但其临终坚称所见所述仅是一半。 【51题详解】 由第一段“his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.”可知，父亲来中国的目的是“与中国做贸易”。题目中已有“do”和“the Chinese”，直接填trade with。 【52题详解】 第一段末句“Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.”可直接提取两个形容词。 【53题详解】 由第二段“Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.”可知，他在市场上看到中国人使用“paper money”。 【54题详解】 由第三段“A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World”可知，书由“一位作家”撰写。 【55题详解】 由最后一段“many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.”可知，他们认为故事“太离奇而不真实”。 （D） （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become strong. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, please have a cup of water. Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything that your body needs for the morning. So don’t forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It’s better to walk after meals. Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (填字游戏) or read a new book. Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music. Eating habits Drink ___56___ ___57___ of water every day. Eat breakfast regularly. Need milk and ___58___ ___59___ with calcium. Doing Exercise It’s better to walk ___60___ ___61___. ___62___ ___63___ five minutes after sitting for hours. Ways of relaxing Use your brain every day. Have ___64___ _____65_____ when you are tired. 【答案】56. eight##8 57. cups 58. orange 59. juice 60. after 61. meals 62. Stretch 63. for 64. a 65. rest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的各类方法，分为饮食、运动、放松三方面：日常足量饮水、吃早餐、补充钙质；饭后散步、久坐后拉伸；勤动脑，疲惫时休息二十分钟。 【56题详解】 根据第二段小标题“Drink eight cups of water every day.”，每天要喝8杯水。 【57题详解】 根据第二段小标题“Drink eight cups of water every day.”，每天要喝8杯水。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.”，需要喝含钙的牛奶和橙汁。故填orange。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.”，需要喝含钙的牛奶和橙汁。故填juice。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“It’s better to walk after meals.”，饭后最好要散步。 【61题详解】 根据第五段“It’s better to walk after meals.”，饭后最好要散步。 【62题详解】 根据倒数第三段小标题“Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.”，坐一两个小时后要伸展五分钟。本句是祈使句，填动词原形，句首需首字母大写，故填Stretch。 【63题详解】 根据倒数第三段小标题“Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.”，坐一两个小时后要伸展五分钟。前一空已填Stretch，故填for。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段小标题“Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired.”，感到疲倦时要休息。have a rest是固定搭配，意为“休息”。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段小标题“Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired.”，感到疲倦时要休息。have a rest是固定搭配，意为“休息”。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解（本题共 27 个小题，其中A．B．C 各 5 分，D 和 E 各 10 分，共 35 分） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 66. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ________. A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29 to 30 C. from August 7 to 20 67. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone ________. A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 68. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at ________. A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum 69. In the Air and Space Museum, you can ________. A. create a stamp B. build a house C. make a paper airplane 70. The best title can be ________. A. The Museums in Beijing B. Summer Programs at Museums C. All Kinds of Museums 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则博物馆暑期活动广告，分别介绍邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科学博物馆和建筑博物馆的活动内容、时间、年龄要求及联系方式，为不同年龄段的学生提供丰富的暑期体验。 【66题详解】 根据原文“Date: July 17-23”可知，邮政博物馆活动时间为7月17日至23日，期间任意一天均可。 【67题详解】 根据原文，科学博物馆“experience video arts and computer technology”，电话为357-3030。 【68题详解】 原文明确建筑博物馆年龄要求为“Age: 13-15”，15岁符合要求。 【69题详解】 根据原文“make and fly your own paper airplane”可知，可以制作纸飞机。 【70题详解】 四则广告均为“暑期博物馆活动”，B项“Summer Programs at Museums”准确概括。 （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. ____71____ And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. ____72____ Understand why you should do your homework. ____73____ Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less homework you’ll have to do at home. Take a break. It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. ____74____ Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. ____75____ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. A. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. B. Use some time to do homework at school. C. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. D. Make a plan. E. So take some breaks while doing your homework. F. It can help students get better. G. We can study by making word cards. 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. B 74. E 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为学生提供几条让家庭作业不那么困难的实用建议，包括确保理解作业内容、在校利用时间完成部分作业、适当休息以及制定计划。 【71题详解】 根据前文“you have a lot of homework to do every day”及后文“it helps you understand important knowledge”可知，此处需说明做作业的意义，C项“It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class.”最符合逻辑。 【72题详解】 本段主题为“确保理解作业”，前句提到“把作业记下来”，后句说“理解为什么做作业”，A项“Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.”与“理解”紧密相关，且符合该段建议性质。 【73题详解】 本段为小标题，后文提到“study halls”和“finish homework at school”，说明建议在校完成部分作业，B项“Use some time to do homework at school.”概括准确。 【74题详解】 本段主题为“休息”，前句说“长时间集中注意力很难”，后句建议“每小时休息15分钟”，E项“So take some breaks while doing your homework.”承上启下，符合段落主旨。 【75题详解】 本段为小标题，后文提到“make a homework plan”，说明建议制定计划，D项“Make a plan.”概括准确。 （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 A lot of people enjoy doing the shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and mobile phones, and they can be connected to the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety (安全) of shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. 76. Only a few people are interested in shopping online. 77. Shopping online can save money and much time. 78. None of the products on the Internet are good. 79. Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers. 80. The writer thinks more and more people will like shopping online in the future. 【答案】76. F 77. T 78. F 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍人们对于网购的不同看法。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“A lot of people enjoy doing the shopping through the Internet now.”，许多人喜欢网上购物，而不是仅仅少数人喜欢，句子描述与原文不符。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.”，网上购物可以节省金钱和很多时间，句子描述与原文相符。 【78题详解】 根据第一段“Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet.”，顾客在网上只能看到商品的图片，仅体现出难以分辨商品好坏，但并未表达“网上的商品没有一个是好的”这一极端观点。句子描述过于绝对，与原文不符。 【79题详解】 根据第一段“They are worried about the safety (安全) of shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.”，一些人不喜欢网购的原因：担心网购的安全性、仅看到商品的图片、体会不到线下逛街购物的乐趣，没有提到“没有电脑”这个理由。句子描述与原文不符。 【80题详解】 根据第二段“But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.”，作者认为，未来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种全新的购物方式。句子描述与原文相符。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast,4. (B) work, start, their, and, they, study. Her husband turns on his 1. c_______ in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to 2. /kə’mjuːnɪkeɪt/ with their family members. While working at home, 3. (A) 他们也能够照顾他们的孩子. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a boss, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. 5. (C) Liu Min and her daughter can return to school. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词c _______ 82. 根据读音完成单词____________ 83. 将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语 _____________________________________________ 84. 将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子________________________________ 85. 写出（C）处划线句子的同义句 Liu Min and her daughter can _______ _______ _______ school. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 _______: a person owning a company (公司) 87. What do people think of working at home? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. computer 82. communicate 83. they can also take care of their children 84. They start their work and study. 85. ①. go## come ②. back ③. to 86. boss 87. It brings something good but they still hope to return to normal life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍刘敏一家居家线上工作、学习的日常，介绍居家办公群体，讲述居家办公的利弊，同时提到人们希望恢复正常生活。 【81题详解】 根据文中“reading his e-mails”以及首字母c，得出单词computer。 【82题详解】 根据音标/kə’mjuːnɪkeɪt/，得出单词communicate。 【83题详解】 中文句子“他们也能够照顾他们的孩子”，翻译：They can also take care of their children。 【84题详解】 依据(B)处单词work, start, their, and, they, study，They 作主语，start作谓语，their work and study作宾语。组合完整句子：They start their work and study. 【85题详解】 (C)句“Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.”，return to 同义短语go back to，三处依次填go、back、to。 【86题详解】 释义“a person owning a company”指企业负责人，文中boss与之匹配。 【87题详解】 根据第三段原文内容“Working at home brings them something good.”和“However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.”，提取信息：It brings something good but they still hope to return to normal life. （E） 阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions. ▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin ▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei ▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country. ——Liu Yang ▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. ——Huang Lei 88. What kind of movie is Amazing China? ________________________________________________________ 89. Who is the director of this movie? ________________________________________________________ 90. Why is Xu Wei proud of China? ________________________________________________________ 91. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world? ________________________________________________________ 92. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. A documentary 89. Wei Tie 90. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 91. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 92. Yes，it did. 【解析】 【分析】《厉害了，我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片，展现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。 【88题详解】 根据短文第一句话Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答A documentary.。 【89题详解】 根据短文第二段的开头The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知，这部电影的导演是魏铁。故应回答Wei Tie.。 【90题详解】 根据短文第三段中I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 【91题详解】 根据短文第四段中In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 【92题详解】 根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.可知，电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。 第三部分 写作（共计 15 分） 五、书面表达（15 分） 93. 某英语报就“青少年与父母关系”这一话题展开调查和征文活动，希望帮助缓解青少年与父母的关系。假设你是第二中学的一名学生，请你根据以下调查结果并结合实际写一篇英文短文投稿，谈一谈当代青少年的焦虑和希望，并表达你的看法。 Teenagers’ worries Teenagers’ wishes ●too many rules ●pay much attention to the scores ●little communication ●more personal space ●better understanding 注意事项：1. 适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法；2. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we grow older day by day, we find there are more problems between our parents and us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we grow older day by day, we find there are more problems between our parents and us. According to the survey, teenagers have plenty of worries. First, parents set too many strict rules for teenagers’ daily life. Besides, parents always pay too much attention to their exam scores rather than their feelings. What’s worse, teenagers have little face-to-face communication with parents in daily life. Most teenagers wish to get more personal space to develop hobbies. They also hope their parents can understand them better and respect their personal ideas. In my opinion, both sides should make changes. Teenagers can communicate with parents patiently, while parents are supposed to trust their kids. Good communication makes a harmonious family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：从两个方面阐述调查结果（青少年的焦虑和希望），表达自己的观点 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：100词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头，引入主题（随着年龄增长，亲子关系有更多问题） 主体段：从两个方面阐述调查结果（青少年的焦虑和希望），涵盖提示的要点 结尾段：表达自己的观点（亲子双方共同解决，沟通是关键） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：青少年的焦虑 太多规则：set too many strict daily rules/be limited by all kinds of rules/have little freedom in daily life等 过于关注分数：pay too much attention to exam scores/care more about grades than kids’ true feelings/judge us only by our marks等 很少沟通：have little face-to-face communication/seldom share thoughts with each other/lack daily heart-to-heart talks等 要点二：青少年的希望 更多个人空间：get more personal space/have free time to develop our hobbies/own our private time without too much control等 更多理解：understand them better and respect their personal ideas/gain better understanding from parents/respect our personal ideas/put themselves in our shoes等 要点三：个人观点 双方：both sides should make changes/parents and teenagers need to make efforts together/neither side should only think of themselves/listen patiently when parents express their ideas/keep calm instead of arguing when disagreeing/care more about teenagers’ feelings besides grades/cut down strict rules and give kids free space等 沟通：communicate with each other patiently/spare time to have regular talks/Good communication makes a harmonious family./Good communication builds harmonious family ties.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年第二学期八年级英语学科期末测试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间 90 分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分 120 分 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 70 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. —How do you learn English after class? — By ______ tapes and ______ my classmates in English. A. listening to; talking with B. listening; talking C. to listen to; to talk with 2. Cotton ________ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. was grown C. grows 3. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it will _______ the weather. A. belong to B. connect with C. depend on 4. I had some trouble _______ complete sentences in learning English. A. makes B. to making C. making 5. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? A. had she B. doesn’t she C. did she 6. —Jean’s sweater looks very nice. Do you know _______? —On Taobao. A. where she bought it B. where did she buy it C. when she bought it 7. —When did you see the traffic accident? —When I _______ the bus stop. A. got on B. passed by C. arrived in 8. Every day I spend two hours _______ my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do 9. Mike found _______ difficult for him to communicate with his parents. A. it B. that C. one 10. My father _______ to his workplace by bus, but now he _______ there by bike. A. used to go; is used to go B. used to going; is used to go C. used to go; is used to going 11. This kind of apple tastes _______ and sells _______. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well 12. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Wool, and it was made ________ Shanghai. A. of; from B. of; in C. from; in 13. The number of pandas _______ getting smaller and smaller now. We should do something to help them. A. is B. are C. was 14. In order to get on well with our classmates, we should avoid ________ with them. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue 15. —_______ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A. What B. What a C. How 16. It’s _______ to shout at the old. A. impolitely B. polite C. impolite 17. She always sits there in _______ and doesn’t say anything. A. silent B. silence C. silently 18. Hangzhou is known _______ tea. A. for B. as C. to 19. We all take _______ in Gu Ailing. A. proud B. pride C. prize 20. — Do you still remember ________this group of friends in 2023? — Yes. But I forgot where I ________ them. A. seeing; met B. to see; meeting C. see; meet 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Mother’s love is true love. It gives ____21____ everything. When you are still a baby, Mother looks after you as ____22____ as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very ____23____. When you are old enough ____24____ to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. ____25____ cold winter days, she always tells you ____26____ more clothes. She always stands in the wind ____27____ you to come back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always ____28____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you ____29____ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready ____30____ everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We will remember Mother’s love forever! 21. A. we B. us C. our 22. A. much B. many C. few 23. A. tired B. worried C. happy 24. A. go B. to go C. going 25. A. On B. In C. For 26. A. to put B. to have C. to wear 27. A. looking for B. caring for C. waiting for 28. A. is sad B. feels angry C. feels worried 29. A. do well B. feel well C. feel bad 30. A. to have B. to give C. to like 三、综合运用（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） （A） （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 31. A: ___________________________________________________ B: I study English by working with a group. 32. A: _________________________? B: The telephone was invented in 1876. 33. A: ____________ B: The paper is made from wood. 34. A: ________? B: He used to be so shy and quiet. 35. A: ____________________ B: Liu Yu wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. （II） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Bob, I heard you just came back from Hangzhou. _____36_____? B: I stayed there for two weeks. I visited my aunt and uncle there. A: Hangzhou is famous for tea. _____37_____? B: Yes, I bought some for my father. Drinking tea is a good habit. A: _____38_____? B: Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent to be processed. A: Oh, you always know so much. Look at this beautiful scarf. _____39_____? B: It’s made of silk. It feels so soft. And it’s for you, my best friend. A: Really? I can’t love you more. Thank you so much. B: _____40_____. （B） 根据短文内容或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. There are many traditional folk stories ____41____ this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ____42____(touch). After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned ____43____(take) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine ____44____ Hou Yi was out. Chang’e refused to give it to him and then took it all. She became very light and ____45____(fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so ____46____ and round that he could see his wife there. He ____47____(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. ____48____ he wished that she could come back! After this, people started the ____49____(traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with ___50___ families. （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. There were inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people didn’t pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! In 1291, after about 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco left China and returned to Italy in 1295. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!” 51. Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to do ________ ________ the Chinese. 52. Marco was amazed by how ________ and ________ China was. 53. Marco Polo found Chinese people using ________ ________ in the markets. 54. The Description of the World written by ________ ________ was one of the best-selling books in Europe. 55. Many people in Europe thought Marco’s stories about China were too ________ to be ________. （D） （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become strong. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, please have a cup of water. Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything that your body needs for the morning. So don’t forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It’s better to walk after meals. Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (填字游戏) or read a new book. Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music. Eating habits Drink ___56___ ___57___ of water every day. Eat breakfast regularly. Need milk and ___58___ ___59___ with calcium. Doing Exercise It’s better to walk ___60___ ___61___. ___62___ ___63___ five minutes after sitting for hours. Ways of relaxing Use your brain every day. Have ___64___ _____65_____ when you are tired. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解（本题共 27 个小题，其中A．B．C 各 5 分，D 和 E 各 10 分，共 35 分） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 66. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ________. A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29 to 30 C. from August 7 to 20 67. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone ________. A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 68. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at ________. A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum 69. In the Air and Space Museum, you can ________. A. create a stamp B. build a house C. make a paper airplane 70. The best title can be ________. A. The Museums in Beijing B. Summer Programs at Museums C. All Kinds of Museums （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. ____71____ And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. ____72____ Understand why you should do your homework. ____73____ Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less homework you’ll have to do at home. Take a break. It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. ____74____ Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. ____75____ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. A. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. B. Use some time to do homework at school. C. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. D. Make a plan. E. So take some breaks while doing your homework. F. It can help students get better. G. We can study by making word cards. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 A lot of people enjoy doing the shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and mobile phones, and they can be connected to the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety (安全) of shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. 76. Only a few people are interested in shopping online. 77. Shopping online can save money and much time. 78. None of the products on the Internet are good. 79. Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers. 80. The writer thinks more and more people will like shopping online in the future. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast,4. (B) work, start, their, and, they, study. Her husband turns on his 1. c_______ in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to 2. /kə’mjuːnɪkeɪt/ with their family members. While working at home, 3. (A) 他们也能够照顾他们的孩子. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a boss, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. 5. (C) Liu Min and her daughter can return to school. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词c _______ 82. 根据读音完成单词____________ 83. 将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语 _____________________________________________ 84. 将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子________________________________ 85. 写出（C）处划线句子的同义句 Liu Min and her daughter can _______ _______ _______ school. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 _______: a person owning a company (公司) 87. What do people think of working at home? _____________________________________________________________________________________ （E） 阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions. ▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin ▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei ▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country. ——Liu Yang ▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. ——Huang Lei 88. What kind of movie is Amazing China? ________________________________________________________ 89. Who is the director of this movie? ________________________________________________________ 90. Why is Xu Wei proud of China? ________________________________________________________ 91. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world? ________________________________________________________ 92. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart? ________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计 15 分） 五、书面表达（15 分） 93. 某英语报就“青少年与父母关系”这一话题展开调查和征文活动，希望帮助缓解青少年与父母的关系。假设你是第二中学的一名学生，请你根据以下调查结果并结合实际写一篇英文短文投稿，谈一谈当代青少年的焦虑和希望，并表达你的看法。 Teenagers’ worries Teenagers’ wishes ●too many rules ●pay much attention to the scores ●little communication ●more personal space ●better understanding 注意事项：1. 适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法；2. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we grow older day by day, we find there are more problems between our parents and us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $