精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

黑龙江省绥化市明水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、选择题 1. There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is 2. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________________. A. invents B. invented C. was invented 3. —This place used to be full of trees, ________ it? —Yes. But now it has turned into buildings. A. did B. didn’t C. was 4. I don’t understand many of the words, so I have to ________ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look them up C. find them 5. —________ good weather it is! —Yes. Let’s go out for a walk and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a B. What C. How 6. Our parents won’t allow us ________in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 7. You’d better get your hair ________. It’s too long. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut 8. —How I regret _____ when my father told me not to play computer games! —You'd better say sorry to him. A. talk back B. to talk back C. talking back 9. I think ________ should not be allowed to drive. A. sixteen years old B. sixteen-year-old C. sixteen-year-olds 10. I often make mistakes ________ grammar. A. in B. on C. with 11. —Could you tell me ________? —I usually go to work at 7 o’clock. A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work 12. The ring is made ________ silver and it is made ________ France. A. of; by B. of; in C. into; by 13. —How big the hall is! —Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people. A. too small B. enough big C. big enough 14. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s class this morning. —How come? ________ I know, he never comes late for class. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as 15. Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as 16. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. not buying B. to buy C. buying 17. Could you please ________ your room? A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 18. We eat five meals a day and now I have ________ five pounds. A. put off B. put up C. put on 19. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________. A. German; American B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans 20. —Mom，can I play computer games for a while? —________.You must finish your homework first. A Of course B. No way C. Never mind 二、完形填空题 Marcia is not happy these days. All of her friends have a mobile phone ____21____her mom doesn’t want to buy her one. She doesn’t want Marcia to play video games on the mobile phone ____22____. What’s more, she worries that playing on the Internet may influence Marcia’s study. Marcia’s mom says, “If Marcia has a mobile phone, ____23____do we know whom she is talking to? Video games are bad for her. The Internet is ____24____and uncontrollable (不可控制的). It’s like having a gun in the house. We should stop her from ____25____the Internet, and I won’t buy her a mobile phone ____26____she is eighteen. This is the only ____27____we can be sure that she is safe. ” Marcia’s dad disagrees with Marcia’s mom. Although he agrees that there are some dangers, he ____28____the Internet, and finds it very useful. “In fact, I think video games are ____29____. It’s a good way for Marcia to ____30____after studying at school all day long. In a word, I think Marcia needs a mobile phone. We can’t take these things away.” he says. 21. A. so B. or C. but 22. A. either B. neither C. also 23. A. when B. how C. where 24. A. interesting B. dangerous C. safe 25. A. arriving B. taking C. using 26. A. when B. until C. after 27. A. way B. problem C. trouble 28. A. passes B. likes C. has. 29. A. terrible B. crazy C. fun 30. A. remain B. relax C. worry 三、综合运用题 完成下列交际用语, 词数不限。 31. A: ________________________________? B: I was born on May 2nd. 32. A: ________________________________? B: It was made in China. 33. A: Let’s play baseball together. B: __________________________. 34. A: ________________________________? B: I learn English by watching English programs. 35. A: __________________________? B: I like folk music. 补全对话, 用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me! _____________36_____________? B: Sure. Anna’s Flower Shop is not far from here. A: _____________37_____________? B: Go along this street until you get to the fourth crossing. The flower shop is on your left, beside a bookstore. A: _____________38_____________? B: It will take you ten minutes to walk there. A: _____________39_____________? B: The No. 5 bus can take you there. Look!It’s coming! A: _____________40_____________. B: You’re welcome. 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china (瓷器), kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The tea ____41____ (plant) in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are ____42____ (wide) known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. Silk ____43____ (be) around for about 5,000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily ____44____ (fall) down onto grass. Silk and cotton were first used for ____45____ (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint. Most ____46____ (west) people believe china is one of the symbols of China. Its best-known brand ____47____ (come) from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates. Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and ____48____ (process) kites. An international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different ____49____ (part) of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used ____50____ (complete) everything. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Once a wicked wizard (邪恶的巫师) was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues (舌头) from the sleeping people and cast a spell (施一个咒语) on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other. On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other. Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it. 51. The spell meant that these tongues were only ________ say bad things about people. 52. In very little time that city ________ with the sound of people saying bad things about each other. 53. On seeing all this, the good wizard ________ his mind to do something. 54. Under this spell, ________ when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. 55. Until today, the wicked wizard ________ casting the spell on tongues all over the world. 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Water is very important to humans. If there is no water, we can’t live any longer. The problem is that water pollution is becoming worse and worse. What’s more, the amount (数量) of drinking water is falling now. What should we do? First, we aren’t supposed to pour dirty water into rivers, and we shouldn’t throw rubbish into them, either. These can help to protect water. Then, we must do something to stop other pollution to water, and try to reuse waste water. Finally, we had better plant more trees. It’s also useful for protecting water. If we don’t protect water, the last drop of it will be a teardrop. I hope that everyone plays a role in saving water. Mind map Raise a question Water pollution is becoming ____56____ and ________. The amount (数量) of ____57____ is falling now. Give advice Don’t ____58____ dirty water ________ rivers. We must do something to ____59____ other pollution to water, and try to __________ waste water and we had better plant more trees. Express hope Everyone ____60____ a role in ________ water. 四、阅读理解题 This Mother’s Day, show your mother how much she’s done for you with delicious cookies! All of our cookies are baked (烘焙) fresh. You’ll have the perfect gift for your mother. Love for Mom Basket Size Small 5 cookies Medium (中号的) 7 cookies Large 12 cookies Price 20 dollars 30 dollars 40 dollars Love for Mom Tray (托盘) Size Small 5 cookies Medium 7 cookies Large 12 cookies Price 40 dollars 50 dollars 80 dollars 根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。 61. Which festival are these cookies a good gift for? ________ A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day. 62. How many sizes of trays are there? ________ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 63. How many cookies are there in a small basket? ________ A. 12. B. 10. C. 5. 64. If Luke has 30 dollars, which gift can he buy? ________ A. A large basket. B. A medium basket. C. A large tray. 65. How much should Linda pay if she wants to buy a large basket and a small tray? ________ A. 80 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 50 dollars. When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ___66___ . Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ___67___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___68___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ___69___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ___70___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. B. He likes doing housework. C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. F. he will argue with his father or mother. G. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 71. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 72. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 73. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 74. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 75. Huawei gives a slower communication way. Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs (手帕), bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a 1. g________ for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes ________ /frəm/ Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). 3. (A) 他们把它卖给其他国家 along the South Silk Road. Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers (刺绣工). But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren’t learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006. Meng Dezhi, a national—level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn’t give up loving this form of art. 5. (C) So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. 4. (B) learn people want many to not it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities. Shu embroidery stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。g________. 77. 根据读音完成单词。________. 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________. 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ________________________. 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 So she ________________________ to teach others to make Shu embroidery. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________________________ of the present or recent times 82 What does Shu embroidery stand for? ________________________. As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. 83. Why do people not speak English at all? __________________________________ 84. What does learning English need? __________________________________ 85. What’s the best way of learning English? __________________________________ 86. What do many people think of exercises and tests? __________________________________ 87. How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in the passage? __________________________________ 五、写作 88. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。 提示： 1. 拥有良好的学习习惯； 2. 经常参加学习小组； 3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。 参考词汇：good habit, get ready for, go over, study in groups, work hard, do sports 要求： 1. 须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省绥化市明水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、选择题 1. There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。 考查主谓一致。根据“There”可知，第一空应用be动词，由“a number of books”可知，其意为“大量的书，许多的书”，为复数，故第一空应用be动词中的are。根据“the number of”可知，其意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故第二空应用is。故选C。 2. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________________. A. invents B. invented C. was invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机自从发明以来，它已经很大地影响了人们的生活。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结合句意，手机被发明，故用一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。 3. —This place used to be full of trees, ________ it? —Yes. But now it has turned into buildings. A. did B. didn’t C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个地方以前满是树，不是吗？——是的。但是现在它变成了建筑。 考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知，此处为反意疑问句，陈述句部分为肯定形式，谓语为“used to”，因此简短问句部分需使用否定形式，并借助于助动词didn’t。故选B。 4. I don’t understand many of the words, so I have to ________ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look them up C. find them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些词中大部分我都不理解，所以我必须查字典。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。Look up查阅，查字典；find发现，找到。根据“in a dictionary”可知此处应用动词短语look up表示“查字典”，many of the words复数意义，用them指代。故选B。 5. —________ good weather it is! —Yes. Let’s go out for a walk and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好呀！——是的。我们去散步，享受阳光吧！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词为不可数名词weather，需用what修饰，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，故选B。 6. Our parents won’t allow us ________in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家长将不允许我们单独在河里游泳。 考查固定搭配。swim游泳，动词原形；to swim不定式；swimming动名词/现在分词。根据固定搭配“allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事”，可知to swim更符合。故选B。 7. You’d better get your hair ________. It’s too long. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好让人把你的头发剪一下，它太长了。 考查非谓语动词用法。cut剪，为过去式、过去分词或动词原形；cutting为动名词或现在分词；to cut为动词不定式。get sth done表示“使某物被做”，故空处需过去分词。故选A。 8. —How I regret _____ when my father told me not to play computer games! —You'd better say sorry to him. A. talk back B. to talk back C. talking back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我多后悔当我父亲不让我玩电脑游戏的时候我给他顶嘴。——你最好对他说对不起。regret to do后悔要做某事（未做）；regret doing后悔做过某事（已做）；故选C 点睛：感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings! 9. I think ________ should not be allowed to drive. A. sixteen years old B. sixteen-year-old C. sixteen-year-olds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 考查复合名词。sixteen years old十六岁；sixteen-year-old十六岁的，形容词；sixteen-year-olds十六岁的孩子，名词。根据“should not be allowed to drive”可知，此处指16岁的孩子不应被允许开车，应用复合名词作主语。故选C。 10. I often make mistakes ________ grammar. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在语法上犯错误。 考查介词辨析。in表示在某方面，在某领域；on表示在某物上面；with表示和某物一起。根据句意，表示在语法方面犯错误，应用介词in。make mistakes in为固定搭配，意为“在……犯错误”，故选A。 11. —Could you tell me ________? —I usually go to work at 7 o’clock. A. why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗? ——我通常7点去上班。 考查宾语从句。why you go to work你为什么去上班；how you go to work你怎么去上班；when you go to work你什么时候去上班。根据“I usually go to work at 7 o’clock.我通常7点去上班。”可知，询问的是时间，故选C。 12. The ring is made ________ silver and it is made ________ France. A. of; by B. of; in C. into; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这枚戒指是由银制成的，它是在法国制造的。 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；by通过；in在……里面；into进入。根据第一个空空后的“silver”可知，此处指原材料，应用of，be made of“由……制成”，后跟材料；根据第二个空空后的“France”可知，此处指地点，用in，be made in“在……制成”，后跟地点。故选B。 13. —How big the hall is! —Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people. A. too small B. enough big C. big enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个大厅真大！——是的。它足够大，可以容纳一千多人。 考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。small小的；big大的。根据“How big the hall is!”可知，大厅很大，所以排除A项，enough修饰形容词应后置。故选C。 14. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s class this morning. —How come? ________ I know, he never comes late for class. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上史密斯先生的课，迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会那样？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。 考查短语辨析。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；As far as据……所知。As far as I know“据我所知”，固定搭配。故选C。 15. Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；as作为。根据“Sanya is famous...its beautiful beaches.”可知，此处表示三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 16. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. not buying B. to buy C. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面越来越好。——没错。全世界的人都很难避免购买中国制造的产品。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。 17. Could you please ________ your room? A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你打扫一下房间好吗？ 考查情态动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选A。 18. We eat five meals a day and now I have ________ five pounds. A. put off B. put up C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天吃五顿饭，现在我体重已经增加了五磅。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up举起；put on穿上/增加（体重等）。根据“We eat five meals a day”可知，是增重了。故选C。 19. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________. A German; American B. Germans; American C. Germans; Americans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周有很多外国人来到我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。 考查名词的数。 German德国人，单数；Germans复数；American美国人，单数；Americans复数。基数词three“三”，修饰名词复数Germans；基数词four“四”，修饰名词复数Americans。故选C。 20. —Mom，can I play computer games for a while? —________.You must finish your homework first. A. Of course B. No way C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：--妈妈，我能玩会儿电脑游戏吗？--不行，你必须先完成你的作业。of course当然，no way 绝不可能，Never mind没关系；根据后面的句子You must finish your homework first可知，这里表示“不可以”，故选A. 二、完形填空题 Marcia is not happy these days. All of her friends have a mobile phone, ____21____her mom doesn’t want to buy her one. She doesn’t want Marcia to play video games on the mobile phone ____22____. What’s more, she worries that playing on the Internet may influence Marcia’s study. Marcia’s mom says, “If Marcia has a mobile phone, ____23____do we know whom she is talking to? Video games are bad for her. The Internet is ____24____and uncontrollable (不可控制的). It’s like having a gun in the house. We should stop her from ____25____the Internet, and I won’t buy her a mobile phone ____26____she is eighteen. This is the only ____27____we can be sure that she is safe. ” Marcia’s dad disagrees with Marcia’s mom. Although he agrees that there are some dangers, he ____28____the Internet, and finds it very useful. “In fact, I think video games are ____29____. It’s a good way for Marcia to ____30____after studying at school all day long. In a word, I think Marcia needs a mobile phone. We can’t take these things away.” he says. 21. A. so B. or C. but 22. A. either B. neither C. also 23. A. when B. how C. where 24. A. interesting B. dangerous C. safe 25. A. arriving B. taking C. using 26. A. when B. until C. after 27. A. way B. problem C. trouble 28. A. passes B. likes C. has. 29. A. terrible B. crazy C. fun 30. A. remain B. relax C. worry 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，它通过对话和描述的方式，讲述了马西娅，她的父母对于是否应该拥有手机和上网的不同观点和担忧。 【21题详解】 句意：她所有的朋友都有手机，但她妈妈不想给她买一个。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“her mom doesn’t want to buy her one”可知，作者的母亲不想给她买，前后分句是转折关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她也不想让马西娅在手机上玩视频游戏。 either也，用于否定句；neither也不；also也，用于肯定句。根据“ doesn’t ”可知，本句为否定句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果马西娅有一个手机，我们怎么知道她在和谁通话？ when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据后文“we know whom she is talking to”可知，我们不知道用何种方式了解她在跟谁对话。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：互联网是危险的且不可控制的。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据下文“It’s like having a gun in the house.”可知，玛西娅的妈妈认为网络就像家里的枪，是危险且不可控的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止她使用网络，而且直到她十八岁，我不会给她买手机。 arriving到达；taking携带；using使用。根据宾语“ the Internet”可知，搭配的动词应该是使用。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止她使用网络，而且直到她十八岁，我不会给她买手机。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；根据上文“won’t ”可知，直到十八岁才买手机。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这是我们能确保她安全的唯一方法。 way方式；problem难题；trouble麻烦。根据“we can be sure that she is safe. ”可知，这是我们唯一确保她安全的方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管他同意存在一些危险，但他支持互联网，并发现它非常有用。 passes经过；likes喜欢；has拥有。根据上文“Although he agrees that there are some dangers”可知，尽管他同意互联网有危险，但是他喜欢网络。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，我认为视频游戏是有趣的。 terrible糟糕的；crazy疯狂的；fun有趣的。根据下文“It’s a good way”可知，玛西娅的父亲认为网络是让人放松的好方式，是有趣的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这对马西娅来说是一个可以在学校学习一整天后放松一下的好方法。 remain保持；relax放松；worry担忧。根据下文“after studying at school all day long.”可知，在经历一整天学习后，网络可以让人放松。故选B。 三、综合运用题 完成下列交际用语, 词数不限。 31. A: ________________________________? B: I was born on May 2nd. 【答案】When were you born 【解析】 【详解】根据“I was born on May 2nd.”可知，此处询问对方什么时候出生的。故填When were you born。 32. A: ________________________________? B: It was made in China. 【答案】Where was it made 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was made in China. ”可知，此处询问制造的地点，时态为一般过去时。故填Where was it made。 33. A: Let’s play baseball together. B: __________________________. 【答案】Good idea 【解析】 【详解】根据“Let’s play baseball together.”可知这是对方的一个建议，可以回答Good idea“好主意”，故填Good idea。 34. A: ________________________________? B: I learn English by watching English programs. 【答案】How do you learn English 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I learn English by watching English programs.”可知，此处询问学习英语的方式方法，用how引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。故填How do you learn English。 35. A: __________________________? B: I like folk music. 【答案】What kind of music do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I like folk music.”可知，此处应问：你喜欢什么样的音乐？英文表达是：What kind of music do you like。故填What kind of music do you like。. 补全对话, 用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me! _____________36_____________? B: Sure. Anna’s Flower Shop is not far from here. A: _____________37_____________? B: Go along this street until you get to the fourth crossing. The flower shop is on your left, beside a bookstore. A: _____________38_____________? B: It will take you ten minutes to walk there. A: _____________39_____________? B: The No. 5 bus can take you there. Look!It’s coming! A: _____________40_____________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】36. Could you tell me if there is a flower shop near here 37. How can I get there 38. How long will it take me to walk/get there 39. Which bus can I take 40. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A在向B问路，B给A指路。 【36题详解】 根据“Sure. Anna’s Flower Shop is not far from here.”可知上文询问对方附近有没有花店，故填Could you tell me if there is a flower shop near here。 【37题详解】 根据“Go along this street until you get to the fourth crossing. The flower shop is on your left, beside a bookstore.”可知上文询问怎么到达，故填How can I get there。 【38题详解】 根据“It will take you ten minutes to walk there.”可知上文询问多久到那儿，故填How long will it take me to walk/get there。 【39题详解】 根据“The No. 5 bus can take you there.”可知上文询问应该乘哪路车，故填Which bus can I take。 【40题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知上文表示感谢，故填Thank you very much。 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china (瓷器), kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The tea ____41____ (plant) in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are ____42____ (wide) known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. Silk ____43____ (be) around for about 5,000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily ____44____ (fall) down onto grass. Silk and cotton were first used for ____45____ (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint. Most ____46____ (west) people believe china is one of the symbols of China. Its best-known brand ____47____ (come) from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates. Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and ____48____ (process) kites. An international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different ____49____ (part) of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used ____50____ (complete) everything. 【答案】41. is planted 42. widely 43. has been 44. fell 45. making 46. western 47. comes 48. processing 49. parts 50. to complete 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的产品——茶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝和其他著名的中国传统艺术形式。 【41题详解】 句意:在中国许多不同的地区都种植茶叶。句子为一般现在时，主语为The tea（茶叶），因此空处应使用被动语态, 其结构为be done，主语为单数，因此be动词应为is。故填is planted。 【42题详解】 句意:安溪和杭州以茶闻名于世。句子成分完整，因此空处应为widely，修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【43题详解】 句意:丝绸已经存在了大约5000年。根据“for about 5,000 years”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语Silk（丝绸）为单数， 因此助动词应为has。故填has been。 【44题详解】 句意:但是在那之前，人们穿着叶子，这些叶子总是很容易掉到草地上。根据“But before that”可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填fell。 【45题详解】 句意:丝绸和棉花最初是用来做衣服的。空前for为介词，因此空处应为动名词。故填making。 【46题详解】 句意:大多数西方人认为瓷器是中国的象征之一。空后people为名词，因此空处应为western，表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。 【47题详解】 句意:它最有名的牌子来自景德镇。句子为一般现在时，主语brand（牌子）为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数。故填comes。 【48题详解】 句意:那里的当地人擅长制作和加工风筝。根据making（制作）以及并列连词and可知，空处应为动名词。故填processing。 【49题详解】 句意:来自世界各地的竞争者参加了比赛。所给词汇part为可数名词，many different（许多不同的）后应为复数形式。故填parts。 【50题详解】 句意:一把剪刀和一些红纸被用来完成所有的东西。句中包含固定短语be used to do，表示“被用来”， 因此空处应为不定式。故填to complete。 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Once a wicked wizard (邪恶的巫师) was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues (舌头) from the sleeping people and cast a spell (施一个咒语) on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other. On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other. Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it. 51. The spell meant that these tongues were only ________ say bad things about people. 52. In very little time that city ________ with the sound of people saying bad things about each other. 53. On seeing all this, the good wizard ________ his mind to do something. 54. Under this spell, ________ when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. 55. Until today, the wicked wizard ________ casting the spell on tongues all over the world. 【答案】51. able to 52. was filled 53. made up 54. no matter 55. goes on 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个邪恶的巫师施咒语让人们只能说坏话，而善良的巫师通过施另一咒语使得人们耳朵对坏话免疫，从而鼓励人们转而说好话，表达了消除负面影响的力量。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people.”可知，邪恶的巫师施放了咒语，使得这些舌头只能说别人的坏话。be able to “能够”。故填able to。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.”可知，邪恶巫师施放咒语后，城市很快充斥着人们相互说坏话的声音。be filled with意为“充满”，时态为一般过去时。故填was filled。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“On seeing all this, the good wizard made up his mind to do something.”可知，善良的巫师看到了城市里充满负面言论的情况后，决定要采取行动。make up one’s mind意为“下决心”，本文为一般过去时。故填made up。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard.” 可知，善良巫师施放的咒语，使得无论何时耳朵听到人们说坏话，它们都会关闭，不再传达声音。no matter when表示“无论何时”。故填no matter。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world.”可知，邪恶的巫师直到今天仍在继续全世界范围内施放这个咒语。go on表达“继续”， 时态为一般现在时，主语为the wicked wizard。故填goes on。 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Water is very important to humans. If there is no water, we can’t live any longer. The problem is that water pollution is becoming worse and worse. What’s more, the amount (数量) of drinking water is falling now. What should we do? First, we aren’t supposed to pour dirty water into rivers, and we shouldn’t throw rubbish into them, either. These can help to protect water. Then, we must do something to stop other pollution to water, and try to reuse waste water. Finally, we had better plant more trees. It’s also useful for protecting water. If we don’t protect water, the last drop of it will be a teardrop. I hope that everyone plays a role in saving water. Mind map Raise a question Water pollution is becoming ____56____ and ________. The amount (数量) of ____57____ is falling now. Give advice Don’t ____58____ dirty water ________ rivers. We must do something to ____59____ other pollution to water, and try to __________ waste water and we had better plant more trees. Express hope Everyone ____60____ a role in ________ water. 【答案】56. worse; worse 57. drinking water 58. pour; into 59. stop; reuse 60. plays; saving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水的重要性, 要保护水资源以及节约用水。 【56题详解】 根据“The problem is that water pollution is becoming worse and worse.”可知，水污染越来越严重。故填worse；worse。 【57题详解】 根据“What’s more, the amount of drinking water is falling now.”可知，饮用水量正在下降。故填drinking water。 【58题详解】 根据“First, we aren’t supposed to pour dirty water into rivers”可知，不要把脏水倒进河里。故填pour；into。 【59题详解】 根据“Then, we must do something to stop other pollution to water, and try to reuse waste water.”可知，我们必须采取措施来阻止其他对水的污染，并尽量重新利用废水。故填stop；reuse。 【60题详解】 根据“I hope that everyone plays a role in saving water.”可知，作者希望每个人都在拯救水源方面发挥作用。故填plays；saving。 四、阅读理解题 This Mother’s Day, show your mother how much she’s done for you with delicious cookies! All of our cookies are baked (烘焙) fresh. You’ll have the perfect gift for your mother. Love for Mom Basket Size Small 5 cookies Medium (中号的) 7 cookies Large 12 cookies Price 20 dollars 30 dollars 40 dollars Love for Mom Tray (托盘) Size Small 5 cookies Medium 7 cookies Large 12 cookies Price 40 dollars 50 dollars 80 dollars 根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。 61. Which festival are these cookies a good gift for? ________ A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day. 62. How many sizes of trays are there? ________ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 63. How many cookies are there in a small basket? ________ A. 12. B. 10. C. 5. 64. If Luke has 30 dollars, which gift can he buy? ________ A. A large basket. B. A medium basket. C. A large tray. 65 How much should Linda pay if she wants to buy a large basket and a small tray? ________ A. 80 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节的最好礼物——饼干。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This Mother’s Day, show your mother how much she’s done for you with delicious cookies!All of our cookies are baked fresh. You’ll have the perfect gift for your mother. ”可知，这些饼干是母亲节的好礼物。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Small、Medium、Large”可知，有3种尺寸的托盘。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Small 5 cookies”可知，一个小篮子里有5块饼干。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Medium 7 cookies: 30 dollars”可知，如果卢克有30美元，他能买中号篮子。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Large 12 cookies: 40 dollars和Small 5 cookies: 40 dollars”可知，如果琳达想买一个大篮子和一个小托盘，她应该付40+40＝80美元。故选A。 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ___66___ . Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ___67___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___68___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ___69___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ___70___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. B. He likes doing housework. C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. F. he will argue with his father or mother. G. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 【答案】66. G 67. C 68. F 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。 【66题详解】 句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。 根据前文“‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t. ’”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母。故选G。 【67题详解】 句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。 根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上学迟到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择“go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。 此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选F。 【69题详解】 句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。 根据“We expect him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好大学，此处与学习“spend more time on his study”有关。故选A。 【70题详解】 句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。 根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知此处与做家务活“doing housework”有关。故选D。 根据短文内容，正（T）误（F）。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up（创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 阅读短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 71. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. 72. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. 73. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 74. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 75. Huawei gives a slower communication way. 【答案】71. T 72. T 73. F 74. F 75 F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为的成就。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器，华为手机也是智能手机，所以可以用华为手机拍照，故答案为T。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987.”可知， 任正非于1987年创建华为公司，故答案为T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在移动市场排名第二，故答案为F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家，故答案为F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us.”可知，它提供了更快更好的交流方式，故答案为F。 Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs (手帕), bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a 1. g________ for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes ________ /frəm/ Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). 3. (A) 他们把它卖给其他国家 along the South Silk Road. Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers (刺绣工). But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren’t learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006. Meng Dezhi, a national—level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn’t give up loving this form of art. 5. (C) So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. 4. (B) learn people want many to not it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities. Shu embroidery stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。g________. 77. 根据读音完成单词。________. 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________. 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ________________________. 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 So she ________________________ to teach others to make Shu embroidery. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________________________ of the present or recent times. 82. What does Shu embroidery stand for? ________________________. 【答案】76. (g)ift 77. from 78. They sold it to other countries 79. Not many people want to learn it 80. made a decision 81. modern 82. Thousands of years of Sichuan culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川蜀绣的历史和文化意义，以及现代机器替代手工蜀绣导致技艺传承面临的挑战，但通过国家级传承人孟德芝的努力和教授，力图保护和传承蜀绣技艺。 【76题详解】 根据“Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a 1. g…for their lovers.”结合常识可知，女孩们会在香囊上刺绣常用来是作为礼物送给爱人，结合首字母，gift“礼物”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填(g)ift。 【77题详解】 根据“Shu embroidery comes…/frəm/ Sichuan.”可知，蜀绣来自四川。结合读音可知，此处为介词from“来自”，come from“来自”。故填from。 【78题详解】 本句时态为一般过去时，主语为They“他们”，sell sth to sb“将某物卖给某人”，谓语动词为sell的过去式sold“卖”，宾语为it“它”，to other countries“给他们国家”。故填They sold it to other countries。 【79题详解】 根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，not many people“没有多少人”作主语，want“想”作谓语，to learn it“学习它”作宾语。故填Not many people want to learn it“没有多少人想学习它”。 【80题详解】 根据“So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery.”可知，所以她决定教别人做蜀绣。decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词make应为其过去式made。故填made a decision。 【81题详解】 根据“But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today,”可知，但由于现代机器可以制造更便宜的刺绣产品，此处的modern意为“现代的”，与题干中“of the present or recent times.”意为“现在的，当代的”意义相符。故填modern。 【82题详解】 根据“Shu embroidery stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture.”可知，蜀绣代表着几千年的四川文化。故填Thousands of years of Sichuan culture. As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. 83. Why do people not speak English at all? __________________________________ 84. What does learning English need? __________________________________ 85. What’s the best way of learning English? __________________________________ 86. What do many people think of exercises and tests? __________________________________ 87. How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in the passage? __________________________________ 【答案】83. Because they are afraid of being laughed at. 84. Learning English needs practice. 85. The best way of learning English is to have a good environment. 86. They think they aren’t much fun. 87. Three suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何学习英语。 【83题详解】 根据“They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at.”可知，人们根本不说英语是因为他们害怕被嘲笑。故填Because they are afraid of being laughed at. 【84题详解】 根据“Learning English needs practice.”可知，学习英语需要练习。故填Learning English needs practice. 【85题详解】 根据“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.”可知，学习英语最好的方法是有一个良好的环境。故填The best way of learning English is to have a good environment. 【86题详解】 根据“Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，他们觉得练习和测试没什么乐趣。故填They think they aren’t much fun. 【87题详解】 根据“The biggest problem is people’s own fear...The best way to learn English is to have a good environment...Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，文章中提到了三条建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 五、写作 88. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语征文稿。 提示： 1. 拥有良好的学习习惯； 2. 经常参加学习小组； 3. 不忘参加体育锻炼。 参考词汇：good habit, get ready for, go over, study in groups, work hard, do sports 要求： 1. 须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Learner As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways in learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. I hope all these will be helpful to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写篇文章，谈谈如何成为一名好的学习者，包括拥有良好的学习习惯、经常参加学习小组以及参加体育锻炼。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍如何成为一名好的学习者，包括拥有良好的学习习惯、经常参加学习小组以及参加体育锻炼； 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① get ready for 为……做准备 ② listen carefully 认真听 ③ on time 准时 [高分句型] ① It’s good to study in groups and help each other.（it作形式主语） ② As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$