精品解析：黑龙江鹤岗市四校联考2025-2026学年度下学期初二英语期末试题

龙沙区2025至2026学年度下学期初二英语期末试题听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, do you like reading the Harry potter books? Daniel? Yes, i've read them twice, and i'd like to read them once more. Question, how many times has Danielle read the Harry potter books? One, do you like reading the Harry potter books? Daniel? Yes, i've read them twice, and i'd like to read them once more. Question, how many times has Danielle read the Harry potter books? Too, Lucy, what you usually do with your pocket money now? Well, I don't spend IT on snacks like before I save IT to buy books for children in need. Question, what does Lucy do with her locked money now? Too, Lucy, what you usually do with your pocket money now? Well, I don't spend IT on snacks like before I save IT to buy books for children in need. Question, what does Lucy do with her pocket money now? Three, how high is still he mountain? I want to climb IT tomorrow. Let me check my notes. Yes, IT is one thousand, one hundred eight meters. We're . good choice. thanks. That's helpful . question. How high is future mountain? Three, how high is still SHE mountain? I want to climb IT tomorrow. Let me check my notes. Yes, IT is one thousand, one hundred eight meters. Very good . choice. thanks. That's helpful . question. How high is fixy mountain? For my friend, Betty will come from the U. S. A. To china. Really, what shall I do when I meet her? It's polite to smile and shake hands with . her question, how will the men welcome beddy? For my friend, Betty will come from the U. S. A. To china. Really, what shall I do when I meet her? It's polite to smile and shake hands with . her question, how will the men welcome beddy? Five, let's have a safety test. Mark, can you tell me what we should do if we are inside when a fire happens? Yes, miss lee, we should keep calm, then cover our mouth and noses with a wet cloth. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Five, let's have a safety test. mark. Can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when a fire happens? Yes, miss lee, we should keep calm, then cover our mouth and noses with a wet cloth. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? 第二节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第6至7小题。What's the matter, tom? I didn't wear enough . warm clothes. yesterday. I have a cold. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. Good idea. Thank you, tina. What's the matter. tom? I didn't wear . enough warm clothes. yesterday. I have a cold. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. Good idea. Thank you, tina. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。How was your holiday? John IT was fantastic. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to hang you with my parents. We visited the west lake and link in temple. We also eat lots of delicious food like long pork. I want to . go there . again. Wow, sounds great. Can I go to hang you with you next time? sure. How about you, tina? Where did you go on vacation? Well, I did nothing special. I just stayed home to read, relax. But IT was still fun. How was your holiday? John IT was fantastic. Did you . go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to hang you with my parents. We visited the west lake and link in temple. We also eat lots of delicious food, like dog per pork. I want to . go there . again. Wow, sounds great. Can I go to hang you with you next time? sure. How about you, tina? Where did you go on vacation? Well, I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to reading, relax. But IT was . still fun. 听第三段对话，回答第11至15小题。Let me tell you about the earthquake I experience last month. IT happened that night when I was doing my homework. Suddenly my chair started shaking. At first, I thought he was just a big truck passing by, but then the whole room began to move. Pictures on the wall were moving from side to side, and books fell from the bookcases. My mother shouted, quick, get under the table. We all hit under the strong dining table until the shaking stopped. IT lasted about thirty seconds, but I felt much longer after the earthquake. We checked our house carefully, Lucy, nothing was broken and no one was hurt. This experience taught me how important IT is to know what to do during an earthquake. Let me tell you about the earthquake I experience last month. IT happened that night when I was doing my homework. Suddenly my chair started shaking. At first, I thought he was just a big truck passing by, but then the whole room began to move. Pictures on the wall were moving from side to side, and books fell from the bookcases. My mother shouted, quick, get under the table. We all hit under the strong dining table until the shaking stopped. IT lasted about thirty seconds, but I felt much longer after the earthquake. We checked our house carefully. Luckily, nothing was broken and no one was hurt. This experience taught me how important IT is to know what to do during an earthquake. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Last month, our school had a speech competition. IT was about the development of our motherland. IT lasted three days. We were so excited. My classmate tony took part in IT for our class. Before the competition, he was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare for IT. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Thanks to his suggestion, tony got to know more about the development of our motherland. Our english teacher was surprised at his great changes and felt proud. Tony spent five days preparing for IT and finally one first prize. He was very happy about the results. Last month, our school had a speech competition. IT was about the development of our motherland at last of three days. We were so excited. My class, may tony, took part in IT for our class. Before the competition. He was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare for IT. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Thanks to his suggestion, tony got to know more about the development of our motherland. Our english teacher was surprised at his great changes and fell proud. Tony spent five days preparing for IT and finally one, the first prize. He was very happy about the results. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026 学年度下学期初二英语期末试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分 120 分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like reading the Harry Potter books, Daniel? M: Yes, I’ve read them twice, and I’d like to read them once more. 2. What does Lucy do with her pocket money now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy snacks. B. Buy books for children. C. Donate it to help the poor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what do you usually do with your pocket money now? W: Well, I don’t spend it on snacks like before. I save it to buy books for children in need. 3. How high is Fuxi Mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,018 meters. B. 1,108 meters. C. 1,210 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How high is Fuxi Mountain? I want to climb it tomorrow. M: Let me check my notes. Yes, it is 1,108 meters. Wear good shoes. W: Thanks. That’s helpful. Q: How high is Fuxi Mountain? 4. How will the man welcome Betty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Touch noses. B. Kiss and hug each other. C. Smile and shake hands. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend Betty will come from the USA to China. M: Really? What shall I do when I meet her? W: It’s polite to smile and shake hands with her. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s have a safety test, Mark. Can you tell me what we should do if we’re inside when a fire happens? M: Yes, Miss Lee. We should keep calm, then cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 7. What advice does Tina give him? A. Drink hot tea and eat well. B. Rest well and take medicine. C. Drink hot tea and rest well. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Tom? M: I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. I have a cold. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. W: You should drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest. M: Good idea. Thank you, Tina. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did John think of his holiday? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. What did John do on holiday? A. He went to Hangzhou with his friend. B. He went swimming with his parents. C. He visited the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. 10. Where was Tina on holiday? A. In Hangzhou. B. At home. C. In the museum. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your holiday, John? M: It was fantastic. W: Did you go anywhere interesting? M: Yes. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We visited the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. We also ate lots of delicious food like Dongpo Pork. I want to go there again. W: Wow! Sounds great. Can I go to Hangzhou with you next time? M: Sure. How about you, Tina? Where did you go on vacation? W: Well, I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read and relax. But it was still fun. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 12. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake started? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 13. Where did they hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. In the bathroom. C. Under the bed. 14. How long did the earthquake last? A. About 10 seconds. B. About 30 seconds. C. About 1 minute. 15. How was their house after the earthquake? A. A wall fell down. B. Nothing was broken. C. Many things were destroyed. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Let me tell you about the earthquake I experienced last month. It happened at night when I was doing my homework. Suddenly, my chair started shaking. At first, I thought it was just a big truck passing by. But then the whole room began to move. Pictures on the wall were moving from side to side. And books fell from the bookcases. My mother shouted, “Quick. Get under the table.” We all hid under the strong dining table until the shaking stopped. It lasted about thirty seconds, but it felt much longer. After the earthquake, we checked our house carefully. Luckily, nothing was broken and no one was hurt. This experience taught me how important it is to know what to do during an earthquake. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面图形或表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Speech Competition Topic The ____16____ of our motherland. How long It lasted ____17____ days. Who Tony ____18____ part in it. How He searched for information on the ____19____ . Result He finally succeeded in ____20____ first prize. 【答案】16. development 17. three##3 18. took 19. Internet 20. winning 【解析】 【原文】Last month, our school had a speech competition. It was about the development of our motherland. It lasted three days. We were so excited! My classmate Tony took part in it for our class. Before the competition, he was nervous because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet. Thanks to his suggestion, Tony got to know more about the development of our motherland. Our English teacher was surprised at his great changes and felt proud. Tony spent five days preparing for it, and finally won first prize. He was very happy about the results. 第二部分 阅读理解(25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分) (A) Explore Nature, Share Findings! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? EcoSprint is a perfect chance for you to spend your holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: 1-2 May Time: 8 am-8 am (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-aged students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area. During this event, people work together. They start by researching local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each animal and plant and write down all their findings. What to expect a chance to stay away from daily work and take a rest a chance to use real scientific tools speeches given by scientists hands-on practice in recording data (数据) How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos. Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. You need to take an umbrella or a raincoat because of the changeable weather. How to sign up! Are you interested in this event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill out the form and join us! 21. When can people take part in EcoSprint? A. At 7 am on 1 May. B. At 9 pm on 1 May. C. At 9 am on 2 May. 22. What do people do at the beginning of the activity? A. They do research on local animals and plants. B. They take photos of local animals and plants. C. They work together to find local animals and plants. 23. What do people expect to do if they sign up for EcoSprint? A. Get a free camera for taking photos. B. Listen to speeches given by scientists. C. Live in Green Haven Park for free. 24. Why should people bring an umbrella or a raincoat? A. The weather changes a lot. B. The scientists advise them to take one. C. It can help them take nice photos. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to enjoy nature often. B. To explain the importance of environmental protection. C. To encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了EcoSprint这项公民科学活动的时间、地点、参与人员、活动内容、活动收获、准备物品以及报名方式。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Date: 1-2 May Time: 8 a.m.-8 a.m. (the next day)”可知，活动5月1日上午8点开始。B选项“5月1日下午九点”符合活动时间段。 【22题详解】 根据“What to do”部分“They start by researching local animals and plants.”可知，活动一开始人们要调研当地动植物。 【23题详解】 根据“What to expect”部分“speeches given by scientists”可知，报名参与者可以聆听科学家的演讲。 【24题详解】 根据“How to get ready”部分“You need to take an umbrella or a raincoat because of the changeable weather.”可知，人们需要带雨具是因为天气多变。 【25题详解】 通读全文，这是一则活动招募海报，目的是号召热爱自然的人们来参加本次活动。 (B) In some places of the USA, it is very hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems. In February or March, it’s very hot or cold sometimes. People have more heart trouble after the weather changes. Scientists thought IQ (智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence (智力). Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选 A、错误选 B、未提及选 C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 26. People have health problems when the weather is very hot and wet. 27. Scientists thought people might have more intelligence after a strong wind. 28. The students in China get better grades on exams in the hot month of July. 29. Thin people may have a hard time in hot summer. 30. Weather can influence health, intelligence and feelings. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国部分地区气候影响健康与智力。热天考试变差，大风提升智商但过后下降。低温使瘦人不适，高温使胖人难受，低气压易忘事，18℃时人的状态最佳。 【26题详解】 第一段中的句子“In some places of the USA, it is very hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems.”表明，在又热又湿的天气里，人们会有健康问题。题干表述正确。 【27题详解】 第一段中的句子“Scientists thought IQ…was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.”表明，强风来袭时智商高，但强风过后智商变低。题干说“强风过后智力更高”，与原文相反。 【28题详解】 第一段中的句子“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months…”表明，文中只提到了美国学生在炎热月份考试表现更差，并未提及中国学生的情况。题干信息在语篇中未提及。 【29题详解】 第三段中的句子“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”表明，胖人在炎热的夏天可能很难熬，而瘦人是在冬天（Winter may be a bad time for thin people）。题干说“瘦人在炎热的夏天”，与原文不符。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别讲述了天气对health problems“健康”、IQ/intelligence“智力”和feel unhappy/feel best“情绪”的影响。题干表述正确。 (C) As the weather changes from day to day, it’s sometimes hard to avoid catching a cold. Fortunately, there are some natural remedies (疗法) that can help you feel better when you have the common cold. If you have a cold, drinking something warm can be comforting. Try adding honey and lemon to hot water or tea. This will not only keep you warm while you drink but also calm your throat. A cup of ginger tea is another great choice. Ginger helps your blood (血液) move more quickly, which can make you sweat (出汗) and reduce your body temperature. Garlic (大蒜) is a “superfood” because it has powerful health benefits. Eating garlic daily can help your body fight off germs. It may even reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten the lasting time of a cold if you do catch one. If you don’t mind the strong taste of uncooked garlic, eat a few pieces every three to four hours at the early stages of a cold. Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use it as a mouthwash. This can relieve throat pain. What’s more, if you pour a mixture of salt and water into your nose, the germs will die. Colds are common, but Mother Nature’s remedies can be there to help you when you need to fight against them. These natural ways can help you get well soon. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can warm drinks with honey and lemon do for a cold? A. Calm the throat. B. Stop body sweating. C. Kill germs in the nose. 32. What does Paragraph 3 say about garlic? A. It tastes sweet. B. It can fight germs. C. You can’t eat it daily. 33. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. Discover. B. Cause. C. Reduce. 34. What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2.…) A. B. C. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why We Get Colds B. Medicine for Colds C. Natural Cold Remedies 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种治疗普通感冒的天然疗法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“This will not only keep you warm while you drink but also calm your throat.”可知，加蜂蜜和柠檬的热饮能够舒缓喉咙。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Eating garlic daily can help your body fight off germs.”可知，大蒜可以帮助身体抵御病菌。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“This can relieve throat pain.”，这句话指盐水可以减轻喉咙疼痛，所以relieve和reduce（减轻）含义一致。 【34题详解】 第一段总起，引出天然疗法；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种方法；第五段总结全文。文章结构为总—分—总，对应选项A。 【35题详解】 全文围绕感冒的天然疗法展开，最佳标题是Natural Cold Remedies。 (D) The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. It is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is an important sports event in China, bringing people from different areas together to celebrate sports and health. ____36____ It is “National Games for All, Benefiting All People”. What’s more, it includes many events for everyone, not just for professional (专业的) athletes. More than 16,000 players joined, and their ages range from 8 to 81. An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis. ____37____ There is also a mothers’ football team with an average age of over 45. These men and women show that people of all ages can enjoy sports and stay active. The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao.  ___38___ Smart technology is widely used, and old buildings are reused to help protect the environment. The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, look like Chinese white dolphins, which are symbols of the Greater Bay Area. ____39____ They have given them the nickname “Dawan Chickens” online, because of their lovely chicken shapes. From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games. ____40____ A. The National Games have a clear theme. B. Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. C. It was the first time the Games were held in winter. D. People like them very much. E. The event shows the strong cooperation (合作) and positive energy. F. He shows us that age is just a number. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第15届全运会的相关内容，包括其举办方、主题、参赛情况、举办方式、吉祥物及赛事意义等。 【36题详解】 空后“National Games for All, Benefiting All People”是全运会的主题口号，A选项“The National Games have a clear theme.”点明全运会主题明确，引出下文。 【37题详解】 空前“An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis.”提到81岁老人参赛的信息，F选项“He shows us that age is just a number.”用“He”代替参赛老人，衔接上文，表明“年龄不是限制”。 【38题详解】 空前“The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao.”介绍了全运会的举办城市，B选项“Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”衔接上文，举例说明举办地点。 【39题详解】 空前“The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong...”引出“吉祥物”话题，空后“They have given them the nickname ‘Dawan Chickens’ online, because of their lovely chicken shapes.”介绍了人们给它们取名“大湾鸡”及原因，D选项“People like them very much.”表达人们对吉祥物的喜爱，符合语境。 【40题详解】 空前“From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games.”介绍了全民都在享受此次全运会，E选项“The event shows the strong cooperation and positive energy.”升华赛事的意义，总结全文。 (E) In most Western countries, giving gifts is a common way to show love, thanks or best wishes on festivals and special days like birthdays, Christmas and weddings. However, different countries have different gift rules, and improper presents may cause trouble. In America, people usually give small and practical gifts such as candies, books or handmade cards instead of expensive things. If you are invited to a home dinner, a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers is perfect. Americans prefer opening gifts right in front of the giver, because it shows your honest appreciation. In Britain, people avoid giving sharp knives as gifts. Local people believe knives mean cutting off the friendship. When visiting British friends, a bottle of good wine is a nice choice. Unlike Americans, some British people may open gifts later in private. In France, flowers are popular gifts, but you should never send chrysanthemums. These flowers are only used for funerals (葬礼). Besides, giving an even number of flowers is unlucky there. In Australia, inexpensive gifts are welcome. Expensive presents will make receivers feel stressed, for they have to prepare costly gifts in return. No matter which Western country you visit, it’s polite to wrap gifts neatly with colorful paper. Learning these customs helps us respect different cultures and get along well with foreign friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. Do Americans open gifts in front of givers or open them later alone? ________________________________ 42. Why can’t we send knives as gifts to British friends? ________________________________ 43. Which kind of flower is forbidden (禁止) to give as a common gift in France? ________________________________ 44. How do Australians feel when they receive expensive gifts? ________________________________ 45. Do you think it is necessary to learn Western customs? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】41. They open gifts in front of givers. 42. Because British people think knives mean cutting off the friendship. 43. Chrysanthemums. 44. They feel stressed. 45. Yes, because learning these customs helps us respect different cultures and get along well with foreign friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了美国、英国、法国和澳大利亚等西方国家的送礼习俗、禁忌以及学习这些习俗的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Americans prefer opening gifts right in front of the giver”可知，美国人是在送礼者面前打开礼物。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Local people believe knives mean cutting off the friendship”可知，不能送刀给英国朋友的原因是英国人认为刀子意味着切断友谊。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“you should never send chrysanthemums”可知，在法国禁止作为普通礼物赠送的花种是菊花。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“Expensive presents will make receivers feel stressed”可知，澳大利亚人收到昂贵的礼物会感到压力。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because learning these customs helps us respect different cultures and get along well with foreign friends. 第三部分 语言知识运用(25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Once there was a well-known psychology professor (心理学教授) from a university. One day, she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students. She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with ____46____ in life. As she ____47____ raised a glass of water from the desk, each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the “half empty” or “half full” question. ____48____, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students ____49____ different answers freely, from 100 g to 700 g. The professor replied, “In my opinion, the real weight of this glass doesn’t matter. In any situation, the weight of the glass does not ever change at all. But the ____50____ I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the class nodded their heads, she ____51____, “The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and ____52____ happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to ____53____. And if you think about them all day long, you will be paralyzed — unable to do anything.” It’s ____54____ to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time. Whatever happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your stress and worries down. Don’t ____55____ them through the evening or into the night. Remember to put the glass down! 46. A. stress B. health C. death 47. A. luckily B. hardly C. slowly 48. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Still 49. A. gave out B. cut out C. shouted out 50. A. shorter B. longer C. harder 51. A. stopped B. continued C. copied 52. A. nothing B. anything C. something 53. A. compete B. hurt C. change 54. A. interesting B. boring C. important 55. A. carry B. compare C. share 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一位心理学教授在课堂上用“举水杯”做演示的故事，告诉我们：生活中的压力和烦恼就像手中的水杯，本身重量不变，但拿得越久，人就越累。我们要学会及时放下压力和烦恼，才能轻松面对生活。 【46题详解】 句意：在讲授应对生活中压力的方法之前，她在讲台上走来走去。 stress压力；health健康；death死亡。根据下文“stress and worries”可知，文章主题是压力。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当她慢慢地从桌子上举起一杯水时。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“As she ... raised a glass of water from the desk”可知，教授在课堂上做演示，动作应是缓慢的。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：学生们本以为会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题，相反，教授笑着问，“我手里这杯水有多重？”。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反，反而；Still仍然。根据“each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the ‘half empty’ or ‘half full’ question ... ‘How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?’”可知，此处表示与预期相反，用Instead。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们自由地大声说出不同的答案。 gave out分发；cut out剪下；shouted out大声说出。根据“... different answers freely, from 100 g to 700 g”可知，学生在课堂上踊跃回答，用shouted out。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我举的时间越长，我就感觉越重。 shorter更短；longer更长；harder更难。根据“the heavier it feels to me”可知，举的时间越长，就会越重。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：全班同学点头，她继续说道。 stopped停止；continued继续；copied复制。根据“The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water ...”可知，教授接着讲解道理，用continued。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：想它们一会儿，什么事都不会发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Think about them for a while ”可知，短时间想压力没有影响。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：想它们再久一点，它们就开始让人难受。 compete竞争；hurt使痛苦，伤害；change改变。根据“Think about them a little longer”可知，压力想久了会让人感到痛苦。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：记得时不时放下你的压力和烦恼是很重要的。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“... remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time”可知，放下你的压力和烦恼是很重要的。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：不要把它们带着度过傍晚或深夜。 carry携带，背负；compare比较；share分享。根据“Don’t ... them through the evening or into the night.”可知，此处指不要背负着压力度过傍晚或深夜。故选A。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 from alive called natural tried if everyone thousands You must have heard of the legend (传 说) of Yu Gong. He ____56____ to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. People ____57____ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come ____58____ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected ____59____ by shooting the suns. Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草 药) and taught people how to use them to treat (治 疗) illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened , but also a place where much more than ____60____ of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and changing earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ____61____ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. You will enjoy yourself, ____62____ you go there. 【答案】56. tried 57. called 58. from 59. everyone 60. thousands 61. natural 62. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍太行山，先提及愚公移山的传说，讲述太行山的地理范围，列举此地诞生的后羿射日、炎帝尝百草等上古传说，同时说明这里出土了成千上万化石，如今拥有大片天然森林，是动植物的家园，邀约人们前去游览。 【56题详解】 句意：他曾努力移走两座大山。对应愚公移山典故，表达“尽力、努力做某事”，匹配方框词tried；故事是古代传说，用过去时态。 try的过去式tried，固定搭配try to do sth.努力做某事，无需额外变形。 【57题详解】 句意：古时候人们称它为 “中国脊梁”。 后文引号是人们给太行山的称呼，固定搭配call sth. + 名称（把某物称作……），古代为过去时间，用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。 【58题详解】 句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都出自太行山地区。 表达“来自、出自”，固定短语come from，匹配方框介词from。 【59题详解】 句意：比如，后羿射日保护了所有人。后羿射日是拯救世间所有人，方框词everyone意为“所有人、每个人”，作protect宾语，语义贴合上古神话。 【60题详解】 句意：太行山不仅诞生古代故事，还出土了成千上万的化石。空格后有 of，固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 fossils。 【61题详解】 句意：如今这片区域遍布天然森林，四季景色优美。修饰名词forests（森林）需要形容词，描述森林自然原生，方框词natural意为“自然的、天然的”。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你去那里，一定会玩得很开心。前半句是结果，后半句是假设条件，引导条件状语从句，连词if意为“如果”。 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Gabriel Verne as the father of science fiction. He left the world with many ____63____ (classic). Verne was born in France in 1828. When he was a boy, he ran away from home to work on a ship. His father soon found him and brought him home. In 1847, his father sent him to Paris to study law carefully. But Verne wanted to be a ____64____ (write). When Verne told his father about his decision, his father was very angry. He stopped providing his son____65____ any money. So Verne had to make a living by writing. In 1863, he wrote a story____66____ (name) Five Weeks in a Balloon, and the success of this book encouraged him to write more stories. In the 19th century, many people were interested in technology and invention. Verne wrote about them in his stories. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century. And so far many of them ____67____ (come) true. He described space flights, movies and the air conditioning a long time ____68____ they appeared. Verne’s books have already ____69____ (be) the subjects for many movies. Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous movie. It introduced an Englishman Phileas Fogg. For him, the ____70____ (important) thing in life is to be always on time! 【答案】63. classics 64. writer 65. with 66. named 67. have come 68. before 69. been 70. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍“科幻小说之父”儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳的生平、创作经历与作品影响力。 【63题详解】 句意：他给世界留下了许多经典著作。分析句子结构，many（许多）后必须接可数名词复数；classic此处意为“经典作品”，复数形式为classics。 【64题详解】 句意：但凡尔纳想要成为一名作家。分析句子结构，不定冠词a后需要单数名词；括号内write是动词，对应表示职业的名词为writer（作家）。 【65题详解】 句意：他停止给儿子提供任何金钱。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定介词搭配。 【66题详解】 句意：1863年，他写了一篇名为《气球上的五星期》的故事。分析句子结构，空格修饰名词story，名词story和name是被动关系，表示“被命名为……”，使用过去分词作后置定语。 【67题详解】 句意：到目前为止，其中许多预言已经成真。分析句子结构，so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志词，主语many of them为复数，助动词用have；come的过去分词为come。 【68题详解】 句意：他在事物出现很久之前就描述了太空航行、电影和空调。分析句子逻辑，前文说他的预言早已实现，说明他的描写早于事物实际出现，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：凡尔纳的书籍已经成为许多电影的素材。分析句子结构，already、have提示本句为现在完成时，结构have/has+过去分词；be动词的过去分词为been。 【70题详解】 句意：对他来说，人生最重要的事就是永远守时！分析句子结构，空格修饰名词thing，结合定冠词the以及后文范围in life，需要形容词最高级；important最高级为most important。 第四部分 口语表达(5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: Hello, Li Ming. The summer holiday is coming. What are your plans? B: I have no idea. How about you? A: _______71_______. I’m a volunteer there. B: It sounds exciting. _______72_______? A: I have been a volunteer since last year. B: _______73_______? A: I help children with their lessons. I also play games with them. B: Are the children happy at the Children’s Centre? A: _______74_______. And now we are good friends. B: Wow! You’ve worked well! I’d like to join you. A: _______75_______! I’m sure we’ll have a great holiday. B: I agree with you! 【答案】71. I’ll volunteer at the Children’s Centre 72. How long have you been a volunteer 73. What do you do there/Can you tell me what you do 74. Yes, they are/Of course 75. Sounds great/That’s great/Come along/I’m happy to hear that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于暑假计划的对话，李明询问同学的安排，对方介绍了自己在儿童中心做志愿者的经历，最终李明表示也想加入。 【71题详解】 上文李明询问对方暑假计划，下文对方提到“I’m a volunteer there”，说明空格处应说明自己要去儿童中心做志愿者，用I’ll volunteer at the Children’s Centre。 【72题详解】 下文对方回答“I have been a volunteer since last year”，说明空格处应询问从事志愿工作的时间长度，用How long have you been a volunteer。 【73题详解】 下文对方回答“I help children with their lessons. I also play games with them”，说明空格处应询问在儿童中心的具体工作内容，用What do you do there/Can you tell me what you do。 【74题详解】 上文问“Are the children happy at the Children’s Centre?”，下文提到“And now we are good friends”，说明孩子们是开心的，空格处应给出肯定回答，用Yes, they are/Of course。 【75题详解】 上文李明表示想加入，下文对方说“I’m sure we’ll have a great holiday”，说明空格处应表示赞同或欢迎，用Sounds great/That’s great/Come along/I’m happy to hear that。 第五部分 书面表达(共 20 分) 76. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“国际文化节”活动，你的交换生好友Jack将参加该活动，但他对中国的礼仪不太了解，担心出错。请你结合下面表格的提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一下不同场景的核心礼仪。 Basic Chinese Manners Table manners ◆let elders (长者) start eating first; ◆never stick chopsticks into food; ◆… Visiting manners ◆let friends know before you come; ◆arrive on time; ◆… Greeting manners ◆shake hands 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll join our school’s wonderful International Cultural Festival! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll join our school’s wonderful International Cultural Festival! To help you feel more comfortable and avoid any cultural misunderstandings, I’d like to share some basic Chinese manners with you. First, for table manners, let the elders start eating first. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice—it’s really impolite. Second, if you want to visit friends, let them know before you come and arrive on time. Bring a small gift, like some fresh fruit, if it’s your first visit. Third, in public places, line up patiently and keep your voice down. Finally, when greeting people, it is polite to shake hands to show respect. Looking forward to your arrival! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“题目要求”中的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表明写信目的； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍不同场景的核心礼仪； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②on time准时 ③keep your voice down降低你的声音 [高分句型] Second, if you want to visit friends, let them know before you come and arrive on time.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度下学期初二英语期末试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分 120 分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2. What does Lucy do with her pocket money now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy snacks. B. Buy books for children. C. Donate it to help the poor. 3. How high is Fuxi Mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,018 meters. B. 1,108 meters. C. 1,210 meters. 4. How will the man welcome Betty? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Touch noses. B. Kiss and hug each other. C. Smile and shake hands. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 7. What advice does Tina give him? A. Drink hot tea and eat well. B. Rest well and take medicine. C. Drink hot tea and rest well. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did John think of his holiday? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. What did John do on holiday? A. He went to Hangzhou with his friend. B. He went swimming with his parents. C. He visited the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. 10. Where was Tina on holiday? A. In Hangzhou. B. At home. C. In the museum. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 12. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake started? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 13. Where did they hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. In the bathroom. C. Under the bed. 14. How long did the earthquake last? A. About 10 seconds. B. About 30 seconds. C. About 1 minute. 15. How was their house after the earthquake? A. A wall fell down. B. Nothing was broken. C. Many things were destroyed. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面图形或表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Speech Competition Topic The ____16____ of our motherland. How long It lasted ____17____ days. Who Tony ____18____ part in it. How He searched for information on the ____19____ . Result He finally succeeded in ____20____ first prize. 第二部分 阅读理解(25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分) (A) Explore Nature, Share Findings! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? EcoSprint is a perfect chance for you to spend your holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: 1-2 May Time: 8 am-8 am (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-aged students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area. During this event, people work together. They start by researching local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each animal and plant and write down all their findings. What to expect a chance to stay away from daily work and take a rest a chance to use real scientific tools speeches given by scientists hands-on practice in recording data (数据) How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos. Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. You need to take an umbrella or a raincoat because of the changeable weather. How to sign up! Are you interested in this event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill out the form and join us! 21. When can people take part in EcoSprint? A. At 7 am on 1 May. B. At 9 pm on 1 May. C. At 9 am on 2 May. 22. What do people do at the beginning of the activity? A. They do research on local animals and plants. B. They take photos of local animals and plants. C. They work together to find local animals and plants. 23. What do people expect to do if they sign up for EcoSprint? A. Get a free camera for taking photos. B. Listen to speeches given by scientists. C. Live in Green Haven Park for free. 24. Why should people bring an umbrella or a raincoat? A. The weather changes a lot. B. The scientists advise them to take one. C. It can help them take nice photos. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to enjoy nature often. B. To explain the importance of environmental protection. C. To encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity. (B) In some places of the USA, it is very hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems. In February or March, it’s very hot or cold sometimes. People have more heart trouble after the weather changes. Scientists thought IQ (智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence (智力). Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选 A、错误选 B、未提及选 C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 26. People have health problems when the weather is very hot and wet. 27. Scientists thought people might have more intelligence after a strong wind. 28. The students in China get better grades on exams in the hot month of July. 29. Thin people may have a hard time in hot summer. 30. Weather can influence health, intelligence and feelings. (C) As the weather changes from day to day, it’s sometimes hard to avoid catching a cold. Fortunately, there are some natural remedies (疗法) that can help you feel better when you have the common cold. If you have a cold, drinking something warm can be comforting. Try adding honey and lemon to hot water or tea. This will not only keep you warm while you drink but also calm your throat. A cup of ginger tea is another great choice. Ginger helps your blood (血液) move more quickly, which can make you sweat (出汗) and reduce your body temperature. Garlic (大蒜) is a “superfood” because it has powerful health benefits. Eating garlic daily can help your body fight off germs. It may even reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten the lasting time of a cold if you do catch one. If you don’t mind the strong taste of uncooked garlic, eat a few pieces every three to four hours at the early stages of a cold. Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use it as a mouthwash. This can relieve throat pain. What’s more, if you pour a mixture of salt and water into your nose, the germs will die. Colds are common, but Mother Nature’s remedies can be there to help you when you need to fight against them. These natural ways can help you get well soon. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can warm drinks with honey and lemon do for a cold? A. Calm the throat. B. Stop body sweating. C. Kill germs in the nose. 32. What does Paragraph 3 say about garlic? A. It tastes sweet. B. It can fight germs. C. You can’t eat it daily. 33. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A. Discover. B. Cause. C. Reduce. 34. What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2.…) A. B. C. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why We Get Colds B. Medicine for Colds C. Natural Cold Remedies (D) The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. It is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is an important sports event in China, bringing people from different areas together to celebrate sports and health. ____36____ It is “National Games for All, Benefiting All People”. What’s more, it includes many events for everyone, not just for professional (专业的) athletes. More than 16,000 players joined, and their ages range from 8 to 81. An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis. ____37____ There is also a mothers’ football team with an average age of over 45. These men and women show that people of all ages can enjoy sports and stay active. The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao.  ___38___ Smart technology is widely used, and old buildings are reused to help protect the environment. The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, look like Chinese white dolphins, which are symbols of the Greater Bay Area. ____39____ They have given them the nickname “Dawan Chickens” online, because of their lovely chicken shapes. From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games. ____40____ A. The National Games have a clear theme. B. Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. C. It was the first time the Games were held in winter. D. People like them very much. E. The event shows the strong cooperation (合作) and positive energy. F. He shows us that age is just a number. (E) In most Western countries, giving gifts is a common way to show love, thanks or best wishes on festivals and special days like birthdays, Christmas and weddings. However, different countries have different gift rules, and improper presents may cause trouble. In America, people usually give small and practical gifts such as candies, books or handmade cards instead of expensive things. If you are invited to a home dinner, a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers is perfect. Americans prefer opening gifts right in front of the giver, because it shows your honest appreciation. In Britain, people avoid giving sharp knives as gifts. Local people believe knives mean cutting off the friendship. When visiting British friends, a bottle of good wine is a nice choice. Unlike Americans, some British people may open gifts later in private. In France, flowers are popular gifts, but you should never send chrysanthemums. These flowers are only used for funerals (葬礼). Besides, giving an even number of flowers is unlucky there. In Australia, inexpensive gifts are welcome. Expensive presents will make receivers feel stressed, for they have to prepare costly gifts in return. No matter which Western country you visit, it’s polite to wrap gifts neatly with colorful paper. Learning these customs helps us respect different cultures and get along well with foreign friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. Do Americans open gifts in front of givers or open them later alone? ________________________________ 42. Why can’t we send knives as gifts to British friends? ________________________________ 43. Which kind of flower is forbidden (禁止) to give as a common gift in France? ________________________________ 44. How do Australians feel when they receive expensive gifts? ________________________________ 45. Do you think it is necessary to learn Western customs? Why? ________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用(25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Once there was a well-known psychology professor (心理学教授) from a university. One day, she was giving a lesson in a room filled with students. She walked around on a stage before teaching ways to deal with ____46____ in life. As she ____47____ raised a glass of water from the desk, each and every one of the students expected they’d be asked the “half empty” or “half full” question. ____48____, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students ____49____ different answers freely, from 100 g to 700 g. The professor replied, “In my opinion, the real weight of this glass doesn’t matter. In any situation, the weight of the glass does not ever change at all. But the ____50____ I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the class nodded their heads, she ____51____, “The stress and worries in life are very like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and ____52____ happens. Think about them a little longer and they begin to ____53____. And if you think about them all day long, you will be paralyzed — unable to do anything.” It’s ____54____ to remember to let go of your stress and worries from time to time. Whatever happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your stress and worries down. Don’t ____55____ them through the evening or into the night. Remember to put the glass down! 46. A. stress B. health C. death 47. A. luckily B. hardly C. slowly 48. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Still 49. A. gave out B. cut out C. shouted out 50. A. shorter B. longer C. harder 51. A. stopped B. continued C. copied 52. A. nothing B. anything C. something 53. A. compete B. hurt C. change 54. A. interesting B. boring C. important 55. A. carry B. compare C. share 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 from alive called natural tried if everyone thousands You must have heard of the legend (传 说) of Yu Gong. He ____56____ to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. People ____57____ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come ____58____ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected ____59____ by shooting the suns. Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草 药) and taught people how to use them to treat (治 疗) illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened , but also a place where much more than ____60____ of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and changing earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ____61____ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. You will enjoy yourself, ____62____ you go there. 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Gabriel Verne as the father of science fiction. He left the world with many ____63____ (classic). Verne was born in France in 1828. When he was a boy, he ran away from home to work on a ship. His father soon found him and brought him home. In 1847, his father sent him to Paris to study law carefully. But Verne wanted to be a ____64____ (write). When Verne told his father about his decision, his father was very angry. He stopped providing his son____65____ any money. So Verne had to make a living by writing. In 1863, he wrote a story____66____ (name) Five Weeks in a Balloon, and the success of this book encouraged him to write more stories. In the 19th century, many people were interested in technology and invention. Verne wrote about them in his stories. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century. And so far many of them ____67____ (come) true. He described space flights, movies and the air conditioning a long time ____68____ they appeared. Verne’s books have already ____69____ (be) the subjects for many movies. Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous movie. It introduced an Englishman Phileas Fogg. For him, the ____70____ (important) thing in life is to be always on time! 第四部分 口语表达(5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: Hello, Li Ming. The summer holiday is coming. What are your plans? B: I have no idea. How about you? A: _______71_______. I’m a volunteer there. B: It sounds exciting. _______72_______? A: I have been a volunteer since last year. B: _______73_______? A: I help children with their lessons. I also play games with them. B: Are the children happy at the Children’s Centre? A: _______74_______. And now we are good friends. B: Wow! You’ve worked well! I’d like to join you. A: _______75_______! I’m sure we’ll have a great holiday. B: I agree with you! 第五部分 书面表达(共 20 分) 76. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“国际文化节”活动，你的交换生好友Jack将参加该活动，但他对中国的礼仪不太了解，担心出错。请你结合下面表格的提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一下不同场景的核心礼仪。 Basic Chinese Manners Table manners ◆let elders (长者) start eating first; ◆never stick chopsticks into food; ◆… Visiting manners ◆let friends know before you come; ◆arrive on time; ◆… Greeting manners ◆shake hands 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’ll join our school’s wonderful International Cultural Festival! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $