精品解析：广东珠海市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语学科A类试卷

★启用前注意保密 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语学科（A类） 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every June, Dublin holds a special festival for book lovers. It’s called Bloomsday. The festival celebrates the novel Ulysses by James Joyce. Its name comes from Leopold Bloom, the main character. In 2026, the festival runs from June 11 to 16. There are nearly 100 events to enjoy. People dress up, read aloud, and fill the streets with music. Here are a few you’ll love. Festival Launch Come to the opening night on Thursday, June 11. It’s at the James Joyce Centre, from 6 pm to 8 pm. You’ll enjoy short talks, live music, and readings. A glass of wine is waiting for you. It’s free, but please book your place first. Scavenger Hunt Love a good adventure? Join the free scavenger hunt on Saturday, June 13. It runs from 10 am to 1:30 pm. You’ll follow fun clues through Dublin’s streets. The starting point is the Instituto Cervantes Dublin. It’s a fresh, exciting way to see the city. As a bonus, you can get a library card for just 20 Euros — usually it’s 35 Euros. James Joyce Centre The James Joyce Centre is open from June 9 to 16 (10:30 am to 4:30 pm). Inside, you’ll find two great exhibitions. One uses simple pictures to tell the story of Ulysses. The other is a cool VR experience. You’ll feel like you’re walking inside the book. Don’t miss the real door from 7 Eccles Street — Leopold Bloom’s home in the story. Tickets are seven Euros. Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment Looking for something calm? Visit Baldoyle Library between June 10 and 30. There’s a free exhibition called Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment. It’s open daily from 10 am to 8 pm. No booking needed — just walk in. Come and be part of it. After all, on Bloomsday, we are all Dubliners! 1. What do we know about Bloomsday? A. It was started by James Joyce. B. It stretches across several days. C. It is a festival celebrated in Ulysses. D. It welcomes fans who dress up. 2. Which event requires an entrance fee? A. Festival Launch. B. Scavenger Hunt. C. James Joyce Centre. D. Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. A book review. D. A tourist booklet. B More grandparents are getting on social media to see their grandchildren, but online habits differ greatly by age. In the UK, over-55s are fast becoming the second largest group on a popular social media platform. Sheila, a 59-year-old grandmother, tells why she started to use a social media app: “I can’t wait to see what my grandsons are doing, as my daughter shares videos and photos of them. It is a much better way to keep in touch than waiting for letters to arrive by post.” For Sheila, the digital world has also helped her reconnect with old school friends she had not heard from for forty years. Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are far less active on the same app. Data shows that children under 17 are leaving the site, with only 2.2 million users in this age group. However, these young people are never far from their phones. Chloe, aged 15, sleeps with her phone beside her, looking at it again and again before falling asleep and as soon as she wakes up. Unlike their grandparents, teenagers today spend so much time on their phones that they miss out on real-life time with their friends. Teenagers may have their parents to thank for their pattern, since those parents were among the first to own smartphones. Peter, 38, recalls being glued to his own screens not long ago. “I was always checking emails, always feeling I was still at work. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I couldn’t do it myself?” He has since made a change: on evenings and weekends, he moves his SIM card into a basic phone that only makes calls and sends texts. “I am now more present with my children,” he says. Will the people older and younger than Peter soon also try to live with less technology? It may well be just a matter of time. 4. Why did Sheila begin to use a social app? A. To keep track of grandsons. B. To receive timely letters. C. To connect with old friends. D. To improve her digital skills. 5. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A. By quoting an expert. B. By describing an idea. C. By giving an example. D. By presenting a fact. 6. What can be inferred about Peter? A. He prefers basic phones now. B. He values leading by example. C. He had his own phone as a teen. D. He now gives kids more presents. 7. What is the function of the final paragraph? A. Get readers to consider the issue. B. Summarize the key points discussed. C. Offer a solution to phone addiction. D. Introduce a new topic for future study. C Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group, has a history of nearly 4,000 years. In recent years, it has regained popularity both at home and abroad. More than just clothing, hanfu brings people together from different parts of the world. Rachel Yu from Boston first came across hanfu by chance while browsing art videos online. Her serious interest, however, grew after she married her Chinese husband, who gifted her a set of hanfu. She began to study diverse hanfu styles from different dynasties, asking herself: Which dynasty does this style come from? How should it be styled? “It’s just like going down the internet rabbit hole and never coming back out,” she said. Learning about hanfu was challenging for Rachel, as there was little information available in English. To overcome this, she chose to learn Chinese and shared her learning journey on social media, where she gained over 53,000 followers. Though she does not consider herself a teacher, she believes wearing hanfu in America shows a positive side of Chinese culture. She has joined a local hanfu club and even wore hanfu at her wedding, believing the tradition helps build friendships and smooths relations between countries. Hanfu clubs are also booming across the US. Ming Liang, president of a hanfu corporation in New York, runs a network of more than a dozen clubs. During the pandemic (疫情), her club organized an online gathering that attracted hundreds of participants from eight countries on five continents. As a registered nonprofit with about 300 active members, the club holds regular activities on important traditional festivals, using hanfu as a way to honor cultural heritage. To Rachel and Ming, hanfu is far more than a hobby. It allows them to express cultural identity, celebrate festivals, and share the beauty of Chinese tradition with the world. As these enthusiasts believe, better understanding between countries often begins with culture. 8. What does the underlined phrase “the internet rabbit hole” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A pleasing website of rabbits. B. An attractive endless online journey. C. An unknown online hanfu game. D. A technical problem in video-watching. 9. What does Rachel care most according to paragraph 3? A. Showing Chinese traditional values. B. Speaking fluent Chinese. C. Building cross-cultural understanding. D. Joining local hanfu communities. 10. Why did the author mention Ming Liang? A. To highlight Liang’s success story. B. To show hanfu’s business value. C. To explain hanfu club management. D. To stress hanfu’s growing influence. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two women fall in love with traditional Chinese hanfu. B. Various hanfu clubs have been set up across the USA. C. Hanfu unites people worldwide through shared tradition. D. More foreigners should wear hanfu at home and on the job. D A new study warns that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give overly agreeable responses, which could negatively affect how people handle interpersonal problems and social conflicts (矛盾). To investigate this, researchers evaluated 11 large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT and Gemini. They presented the models with thousands of harmful actions, such as illegal or dishonest behavior, and 2,000 requests based on real online posts where the original writer was generally considered wrong. The results were striking. On average, the AI models agreed with the user 49% more often than humans did. Even more worrying, the LLMs supported harmful or bad and improper behavior 47% of the time. This suggests that AI tools do not stay fair and objective. Instead, they tend to agree with users, even if users hold wrong opinions. The team then had over 2,400 people chat with both overly agreeable and normal AI models. Participants considered the agreeable responses as more reliable, which strengthened their own views and made them more likely to use that AI again. Interestingly, they thought of both types as equally objective, suggesting they could not see when an AI was being too agreeable. Why does this happen? One reason is that LLMs rarely say “you are right” directly. Instead, they use objective academic language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if lying to his girlfriend about being unemployed for two years was wrong, the AI replied that his actions, while unusual, seemed to come from a genuine desire to understand the relationship beyond money. The researchers worry that increased reliance on AI for personal advice could harm people’s moral growth and narrow their perspectives. Lead author Myra Cheng warned, “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreements with other people, but such disagreements can be productive for creating healthy relationships.” In effect, AI tells people what they want to hear, not what they need to hear. If this continues, people may gradually lose the skills needed to deal with difficult social situations. 12. What do the data in paragraph 2 reveal? A. Human judgments are often stricter. B. Most LLMs support illegal actions. C. AI tends to side with users unfairly. D. Nearly half of LLMs prefer online posts. 13. Why does the author find the result “interesting”? A. People failed to tell LLMs apart. B. People were objective in the chat with AI. C. People trusted AI models blindly. D. People seldom chatted with agreeable AI. 14. What is discussed in paragraph 4? A. The major findings. B. The research method. C. The long-term effects. D. The underlying reasons. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the functions of AI. B. To explain the development of AI. C. To warn against the risks of AI advice. D. To show the conflicts created by AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Financial literacy (理财能力) isn’t about memorizing professional expressions — it’s about building habits to control your money as you grow. The demand for this education is real — 68% of teens say they would sign up for a financial literacy course if available. ____16____. The following guide covers practical concepts (概念) you should know. Budgeting is simply tracking your income and costs to keep your money from disappearing faster than you expect. By mapping out where your money goes, from food with friends to a new hoodie, and recording it in a spreadsheet or budgeting app, you gain a whole-picture view. ____17____. You don’t need to be perfect; you just need to be aware. ____18____. Start with a clear, achievable target, like $200 for concert tickets or $2,000 for long travels, then break it down into weekly or monthly amounts. Make it a habit by setting up automatic transfers or putting cash somewhere you won’t touch. ____19____ . Best of all, saving teaches patience. Credit is simply borrowed money, and using it wisely while paying it back on time builds a strong credit score, but missed payments or too much borrowing can cause your credit score to drop. Since your score affects major life moves, keeping a healthy score is important. Another key piece is interest, the cost of borrowing money. And you should know that the better your credit score, the lower interest you will pay. ____20____. Money shapes major life choices. With early access and abundant resources both online and offline, building financial confidence has never been easier. A. Your money earns interest and that interest earns interest. B. This helps set spending limits and figure out what to save for. C. So you should keep balances (欠款) low and pay bills on time. D. You will find that even $5 or $10 at a time adds up to a big sum later. E. Besides, about half of the nation now require financial literacy education. F. Being good with money is about knowing what to do with what you’ve got. G. Saving money may seem boring, but it actually gives you more freedom later. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running has long been my greatest passion. I ____21____ running in childhood, later competing in cross-country races at university and eventually moving on to ____22____. After marrying my wife Stephanie and raising two daughters, I focused more on family and just ran for pleasure, putting ____23____ races aside for over a decade. Then I learned my company was invited to a special marathon — the world’s ____24____ one — in a Swedish zinc mine, 1,120 metres below sea level. When I explained to my wife the ____25____ site of the run, Stephanie, though surprised, was ____26____. So I signed up and prepared. Then I ____27____ with a helmet and headlight in summer heat and at night to get used to running in the dark. On the very day, 55 runners from 18 countries ____28____ at Garpenberg Mine. Some were ____29____ runners; others first-time marathoners. Many, like me, had never been inside a mine before. As the starting gun went off, I felt somewhat ____30____ but excited at the ____31____ of 1,300 metres of rock above us. At the start there was quite a ____32____ atmosphere; we ran in packs and I chatted with the others. But when gaps began to open up between the runners, it seemed that everyone began to be more serious about the running and I ____33____ on my own running steps, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime experience. I wasn’t even sure if I had counted the laps right, but the cheering crowd ____34____ that I had come first. I was amazed because I had never expected to ____35____. The best thing, though, was that we were all there to congratulate the final runner when he crossed the line, then cheered out for this special challenging run. 21. A. took in B. took on C. took up D. took out 22. A. details B. marathons C. lessons D. stages 23. A. traditional B. annual C. daily D. competitive 24. A. deepest B. longest C. widest D. highest 25. A. central B. special C. scenic D. crowded 26. A. pleased B. supportive C. concerned D. emotional 27. A. trained B. waited C. struggled D. departed 28. A. signed B. performed C. sheltered D. gathered 29. A. speedy B. healthy C. focused D. experienced 30. A. surprised B. confused C. scared D. content 31. A. memory B. discovery C. sight D. thought 32. A. family B. team C. party D. work 33. A. concentrate B. reflect C. comment D. check 34. A. persuaded B. confirmed C. warned D. inferred 35. A. quit B. run C. win D. move 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having shown its sound technologies through the Chang’e-1 to Chang’e-6 missions, China has been recognized to be a reliable partner in ____36____ (globe) lunar exploration. In the meantime, international cooperation has long been considered in China’s space programs. The China-Brazil resource satellites, for example, ____37____ (acknowledge) as a model of South-South cooperation up to now. Deep-space tracking, which relies ____38____ (heavy) on ground stations, requires assistance from stations located in other countries. After those explorations, lunar samples attract intense attention of the world. Some lunar samples, collected by Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6, have been given as state gifts to visiting ____39____ (head) of state. Scientists from both China and other countries can apply for access to the lunar soil and rock samples ____40____ (bring) back by these missions. These samples, provided ____41____ scientific research, are expected to get valuable outcomes. With further study of these samples, scientists worldwide will deepen their understanding of the moon’s evolution. For long-term space exploration plans, China is scheduled ____42____ (launch) the Chang’e-7 probe (空间探测器) this year. Together with Chang’e-8, it will help form the basic model of ____43____ International Lunar Research Station, ____44____ will be built in the moon’s South Pole region. Although lunar exploration remains a big project ____45____ (require) huge investments, international cooperation can be used to share the financial burden. China has made extensive efforts to promote such cooperation. 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. Trolls / use / several false names / so that they can stay on a site. A. 主+谓+宾+定（从） B. 主+谓+宾+状（从） C. 主+系+表+表（从） D. 主+系+表+宾（从） 47. She / immediately / became / the first woman / ever to be hired as a resident physician. A. 主+状+系+表+状 B. 主+状+系+表+定 C. 主+状+谓+宾+状 D. 主+状+谓+宾+定 48. No matter how different they may seem, / the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace / is / common / in all festivals. A. 主（从）+主+系+表+状 B. 状（从）+主+谓+宾+定 C. 主（从）+主+谓+宾+状 D. 状（从）+主+系+表+状 49. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea / made / people / realise that our planet’s resources are limited. A. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 B. 主+谓+宾+宾补 C. 主+系+表+宾（从） D. 主+谓+定（从）+状（从） 50. This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine / has been awarded / to Tu Youyou, / whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, / a crucial new treatment for malaria. A. 主+谓+宾+定（从）+表 B. 主+谓+状+定（从）+同位 C. 主+谓+状+状（从）+定 D. 主+谓+定+宾（从）+同位 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ______ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (用适当的词填空) 54. About a month ago, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night, and the next morning I ___________ (spot) by a ship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It is indeed an honor for China’s ______ (science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，使用所提供的语料完成句子中译英翻译。 56. 然而，她的心在别处。她对照料病人、发表妇幼护理相关医学研究以及培养新一代医生更感兴趣。(elsewhere; tend) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 57. 从历史上看，华人移民在铁路修建和淘金热时期定居到这片区域。这里起初只是作为华人移民的居住区，后来发展成了中华文化中心。（construction; gold rush period; residential; turn into）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 第四节（共1小题，满分20分） 58. 你的外国笔友Chris计划来华体验中国传统节日。但他在网络上看到极个别网友说，当下人们庆祝传统节日仿佛只剩下聚餐、购物和旅游，传统民俗好像正在慢慢淡化。他心生困惑，来信征求你的看法。请你回信，内容要点如下： 1. 结合自身过节经历发表观点； 2. 推荐一个节日并发出邀约。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ★启用前注意保密 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语学科（A类） 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every June, Dublin holds a special festival for book lovers. It’s called Bloomsday. The festival celebrates the novel Ulysses by James Joyce. Its name comes from Leopold Bloom, the main character. In 2026, the festival runs from June 11 to 16. There are nearly 100 events to enjoy. People dress up, read aloud, and fill the streets with music. Here are a few you’ll love. Festival Launch Come to the opening night on Thursday, June 11. It’s at the James Joyce Centre, from 6 pm to 8 pm. You’ll enjoy short talks, live music, and readings. A glass of wine is waiting for you. It’s free, but please book your place first. Scavenger Hunt Love a good adventure? Join the free scavenger hunt on Saturday, June 13. It runs from 10 am to 1:30 pm. You’ll follow fun clues through Dublin’s streets. The starting point is the Instituto Cervantes Dublin. It’s a fresh, exciting way to see the city. As a bonus, you can get a library card for just 20 Euros — usually it’s 35 Euros. James Joyce Centre The James Joyce Centre is open from June 9 to 16 (10:30 am to 4:30 pm). Inside, you’ll find two great exhibitions. One uses simple pictures to tell the story of Ulysses. The other is a cool VR experience. You’ll feel like you’re walking inside the book. Don’t miss the real door from 7 Eccles Street — Leopold Bloom’s home in the story. Tickets are seven Euros. Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment Looking for something calm? Visit Baldoyle Library between June 10 and 30. There’s a free exhibition called Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment. It’s open daily from 10 am to 8 pm. No booking needed — just walk in. Come and be part of it. After all, on Bloomsday, we are all Dubliners! 1. What do we know about Bloomsday? A. It was started by James Joyce. B. It stretches across several days. C. It is a festival celebrated in Ulysses. D. It welcomes fans who dress up. 2. Which event requires an entrance fee? A. Festival Launch. B. Scavenger Hunt. C. James Joyce Centre. D. Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. A book review. D. A tourist booklet. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍都柏林布鲁姆日的相关信息，并详细介绍四项特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“In 2026, the festival runs from June 11 to 16.(2026年，该节日从6月11日持续至16日。)”可知，布鲁姆日持续好几天。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James Joyce Centre”板块下的“Tickets are seven Euros.(门票7欧元。)”可知，詹姆斯·乔伊斯中心这项活动需要收取入场费。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Every June, Dublin holds a special festival for book lovers. It’s called Bloomsday.(每年六月，都柏林会为书籍爱好者举办一场特别的节日，名为布鲁姆日。)”和末段中的“Come and be part of it. Here are a few you’ll love.(快来参与其中，这里有几项你会喜欢的活动。)”可知，本文面向游客推介文旅活动，文章最有可能出自旅游宣传手册。 B More grandparents are getting on social media to see their grandchildren, but online habits differ greatly by age. In the UK, over-55s are fast becoming the second largest group on a popular social media platform. Sheila, a 59-year-old grandmother, tells why she started to use a social media app: “I can’t wait to see what my grandsons are doing, as my daughter shares videos and photos of them. It is a much better way to keep in touch than waiting for letters to arrive by post.” For Sheila, the digital world has also helped her reconnect with old school friends she had not heard from for forty years. Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are far less active on the same app. Data shows that children under 17 are leaving the site, with only 2.2 million users in this age group. However, these young people are never far from their phones. Chloe, aged 15, sleeps with her phone beside her, looking at it again and again before falling asleep and as soon as she wakes up. Unlike their grandparents, teenagers today spend so much time on their phones that they miss out on real-life time with their friends. Teenagers may have their parents to thank for their pattern, since those parents were among the first to own smartphones. Peter, 38, recalls being glued to his own screens not long ago. “I was always checking emails, always feeling I was still at work. How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I couldn’t do it myself?” He has since made a change: on evenings and weekends, he moves his SIM card into a basic phone that only makes calls and sends texts. “I am now more present with my children,” he says. Will the people older and younger than Peter soon also try to live with less technology? It may well be just a matter of time. 4. Why did Sheila begin to use a social app? A. To keep track of grandsons. B. To receive timely letters. C. To connect with old friends. D. To improve her digital skills. 5. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A. By quoting an expert. B. By describing an idea. C. By giving an example. D. By presenting a fact. 6. What can be inferred about Peter? A. He prefers basic phones now. B. He values leading by example. C. He had his own phone as a teen. D. He now gives kids more presents. 7. What is the function of the final paragraph? A. Get readers to consider the issue. B. Summarize the key points discussed. C. Offer a solution to phone addiction. D. Introduce a new topic for future study. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国不同年龄段人群社交媒体使用习惯差异显著，文中列举老人、青少年、家长的不同使用现状，并提出未来人们或将减少电子产品使用的思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I can’t wait to see what my grandsons are doing, as my daughter shares videos and photos of them.(我迫不及待想看看孙辈们的日常，我的女儿会在上面分享他们的视频和照片)”可知，Sheila使用软件是为了解孙辈的近况。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are far less active on the same app. Data shows that children under 17 are leaving the site, with only 2.2 million users in this age group. However, these young people are never far from their phones. Chloe, aged 15, sleeps with her phone beside her, looking at it again and again before falling asleep and as soon as she wakes up. Unlike their grandparents, teenagers today spend so much time on their phones that they miss out on real-life time with their friends.(有趣的是，希拉的孙辈们在同一款应用上的活跃度要低得多。数据显示，该平台17岁以下的儿童用户正在流失，该年龄段仅剩220万使用者。但这些年轻人始终手机不离身。15岁的克洛伊睡觉时会把手机放在枕边，入睡前反复翻看，醒来第一时间也要拿起手机。和祖辈不同，如今的青少年花费大量时间刷手机，以至于错过了和朋友线下相处的时光)”可知，本段先给出青少年用户数据，再列举15岁女孩Chloe睡前、睡醒都看手机的事例可知，本段通过举例展开论述。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““I was always checking emails, always feeling I was still at work.How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I couldn’t do it myself?” He has since made a change: on evenings and weekends, he moves his SIM card into a basic phone that only makes calls and sends texts. “I am now more present with my children,” he says.(“我一直都在查邮件，总觉得自己还在工作。我自己都放不下手机，又怎么能要求孩子少玩手机？” 从那以后他做出了改变：每到晚上和周末，他就把手机卡换到一部只能接打电话、收发短信的功能机里。他表示：“现在我能更专心地陪伴孩子们了。”)”可推知，Peter认为家长应当以身作则。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“Will the people older and younger than Peter soon also try to live with less technology? It may well be just a matter of time.(比彼得年长或年幼的人未来是否也会尝试减少科技产品的使用？这或许只是时间问题)”可知，本段抛出问题引发读者思考该现象。 C Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group, has a history of nearly 4,000 years. In recent years, it has regained popularity both at home and abroad. More than just clothing, hanfu brings people together from different parts of the world. Rachel Yu from Boston first came across hanfu by chance while browsing art videos online. Her serious interest, however, grew after she married her Chinese husband, who gifted her a set of hanfu. She began to study diverse hanfu styles from different dynasties, asking herself: Which dynasty does this style come from? How should it be styled? “It’s just like going down the internet rabbit hole and never coming back out,” she said. Learning about hanfu was challenging for Rachel, as there was little information available in English. To overcome this, she chose to learn Chinese and shared her learning journey on social media, where she gained over 53,000 followers. Though she does not consider herself a teacher, she believes wearing hanfu in America shows a positive side of Chinese culture. She has joined a local hanfu club and even wore hanfu at her wedding, believing the tradition helps build friendships and smooths relations between countries. Hanfu clubs are also booming across the US. Ming Liang, president of a hanfu corporation in New York, runs a network of more than a dozen clubs. During the pandemic (疫情), her club organized an online gathering that attracted hundreds of participants from eight countries on five continents. As a registered nonprofit with about 300 active members, the club holds regular activities on important traditional festivals, using hanfu as a way to honor cultural heritage. To Rachel and Ming, hanfu is far more than a hobby. It allows them to express cultural identity, celebrate festivals, and share the beauty of Chinese tradition with the world. As these enthusiasts believe, better understanding between countries often begins with culture. 8. What does the underlined phrase “the internet rabbit hole” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A pleasing website of rabbits. B. An attractive endless online journey. C. An unknown online hanfu game. D. A technical problem in video-watching. 9. What does Rachel care most according to paragraph 3? A. Showing Chinese traditional values. B. Speaking fluent Chinese. C. Building cross-cultural understanding. D. Joining local hanfu communities. 10. Why did the author mention Ming Liang? A. To highlight Liang’s success story. B. To show hanfu’s business value. C. To explain hanfu club management. D. To stress hanfu’s growing influence. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two women fall in love with traditional Chinese hanfu. B. Various hanfu clubs have been set up across the USA. C. Hanfu unites people worldwide through shared tradition. D. More foreigners should wear hanfu at home and on the job. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了近年来中国传统服饰汉服在海内外重新流行，文中以两位海外汉服爱好者的经历为例，展现了汉服作为中国传统文化载体，联结世界各地爱好者、促进跨文化理解的作用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分前文“She began to study diverse hanfu styles from different dynasties, asking herself: Which dynasty does this style come from? How should it be styled?(她开始研究不同时代的汉服风格，不断自问：这种款式出自哪个朝代？该如何搭配？)”提到Rachel沉醉于研究不同朝代汉服，结合本句“It’s just like going down the internet rabbit hole and never coming back out(这就像是走进网络兔子洞，再也出不来了)”可推知，这个短语指的是吸引人的、无止境的线上探索旅程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She has joined a local hanfu club and even wore hanfu at her wedding, believing the tradition helps build friendships and smooths relations between countries.(她加入了一个本地的汉服俱乐部，甚至在婚礼上穿上了汉服，认为这种传统有助于增进友谊，促进国家间的和谐关系)”可知，Rachel最在意的是建立跨文化理解。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hanfu clubs are also booming across the US. Ming Liang, president of a hanfu corporation in New York, runs a network of more than a dozen clubs. During the pandemic (疫情), her club organized an online gathering that attracted hundreds of participants from eight countries on five continents. As a registered nonprofit with about 300 active members, the club holds regular activities on important traditional festivals, using hanfu as a way to honor cultural heritage.(如今，美国各地的汉服俱乐部也日益兴盛。纽约一家汉服机构的总裁Ming Liang运营着十几个俱乐部的网络。疫情期间，她的俱乐部组织了一场线上聚会，吸引了来自五大洲八个国家的数百名参与者。作为一家注册的非营利组织，该俱乐部拥有约300名活跃会员，在重要的传统节日里定期举办活动，通过汉服来传承和弘扬文化遗产)”可知，作者提及Ming Liang是为了强调汉服影响力在海外不断增长。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group, has a history of nearly 4,000 years. In recent years, it has regained popularity both at home and abroad. More than just clothing, hanfu brings people together from different parts of the world.(汉服是中国汉族的传统服饰，历史悠久，已有近四千年的传承。近年来，它在国内和国际上重新受到欢迎。汉服不仅仅是一种服装，更将来自世界各地的人们紧密联系在一起)”可知，本文主旨是汉服通过共同的传统文化联结了世界各地的人们。 D A new study warns that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give overly agreeable responses, which could negatively affect how people handle interpersonal problems and social conflicts (矛盾). To investigate this, researchers evaluated 11 large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT and Gemini. They presented the models with thousands of harmful actions, such as illegal or dishonest behavior, and 2,000 requests based on real online posts where the original writer was generally considered wrong. The results were striking. On average, the AI models agreed with the user 49% more often than humans did. Even more worrying, the LLMs supported harmful or bad and improper behavior 47% of the time. This suggests that AI tools do not stay fair and objective. Instead, they tend to agree with users, even if users hold wrong opinions. The team then had over 2,400 people chat with both overly agreeable and normal AI models. Participants considered the agreeable responses as more reliable, which strengthened their own views and made them more likely to use that AI again. Interestingly, they thought of both types as equally objective, suggesting they could not see when an AI was being too agreeable. Why does this happen? One reason is that LLMs rarely say “you are right” directly. Instead, they use objective academic language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if lying to his girlfriend about being unemployed for two years was wrong, the AI replied that his actions, while unusual, seemed to come from a genuine desire to understand the relationship beyond money. The researchers worry that increased reliance on AI for personal advice could harm people’s moral growth and narrow their perspectives. Lead author Myra Cheng warned, “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreements with other people, but such disagreements can be productive for creating healthy relationships.” In effect, AI tells people what they want to hear, not what they need to hear. If this continues, people may gradually lose the skills needed to deal with difficult social situations. 12. What do the data in paragraph 2 reveal? A. Human judgments are often stricter. B. Most LLMs support illegal actions. C. AI tends to side with users unfairly. D. Nearly half of LLMs prefer online posts. 13. Why does the author find the result “interesting”? A. People failed to tell LLMs apart. B. People were objective in the chat with AI. C. People trusted AI models blindly. D. People seldom chatted with agreeable AI. 14. What is discussed in paragraph 4? A. The major findings. B. The research method. C. The long-term effects. D. The underlying reasons. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the functions of AI. B. To explain the development of AI. C. To warn against the risks of AI advice. D. To show the conflicts created by AI. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新研究发现人工智能系统往往会给出过度迎合用户的回应，这种特性会对人们处理人际矛盾产生负面影响，长期依赖还会阻碍个人道德发展、局限思维视野，最终使人慢慢丧失处理复杂社交问题的能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On average, the AI models agreed with the user 49% more often than humans did. Even more worrying, the LLMs supported harmful or bad and improper behavior 47% of the time. This suggests that AI tools do not stay fair and objective. Instead, they tend to agree with users, even if users hold wrong opinions.(平均而言，人工智能模型认同用户的概率比人类高出49%。更令人担忧的是，大语言模型有47%的概率支持有害、恶劣且不当的行为。这表明人工智能工具无法保持公平客观，反而即便用户持有错误观点，也倾向于认同用户)”可知，相关数据揭示了人工智能往往会不公平地站在用户一边。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Interestingly, they thought of both types as equally objective, suggesting they could not see when an AI was being too agreeable.(有趣的是，他们认为这两种类型同样客观，这表明他们无法分辨人工智能何时表现得过于迎合顺从。)”可知，人们无法区分普通AI和过度迎合型AI。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主旨句为“Why does this happen?(为什么会发生这种情况？)”，后文围绕该问题分析AI一味迎合用户背后的根本原因，并举例佐证。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“A new study warns that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give overly agreeable responses, which could negatively affect how people handle interpersonal problems and social conflicts.(一项新研究警示，人工智能系统往往会给出过度附和的回复，这可能会对人们处理人际问题与社会矛盾的方式产生不利影响。)”以及末段“The researchers worry that increased reliance on AI for personal advice could harm people’s moral growth and narrow their perspectives. Lead author Myra Cheng warned, “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreements with other people, but such disagreements can be productive for creating healthy relationships.” In effect, AI tells people what they want to hear, not what they need to hear. If this continues, people may gradually lose the skills needed to deal with difficult social situations.(研究人员担忧，人们愈发依赖人工智能获取个人建议，这可能会阻碍自身道德素养的培养，还会局限个人视野。该研究的第一作者迈拉・程警示道：“人工智能能让人轻易避开与他人产生分歧，但这类分歧恰恰有助于构建健康的人际关系。” 实际上，人工智能只会迎合人们想听的内容，而非他们真正需要听取的话语。若这种情况持续下去，人们或许会慢慢丧失应对复杂社交场景所需的能力。)可推知，作者写作此文意在提醒人们依靠 AI 获取人生建议潜藏的各类风险。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Financial literacy (理财能力) isn’t about memorizing professional expressions — it’s about building habits to control your money as you grow. The demand for this education is real — 68% of teens say they would sign up for a financial literacy course if available. ____16____. The following guide covers practical concepts (概念) you should know. Budgeting is simply tracking your income and costs to keep your money from disappearing faster than you expect. By mapping out where your money goes, from food with friends to a new hoodie, and recording it in a spreadsheet or budgeting app, you gain a whole-picture view. ____17____. You don’t need to be perfect; you just need to be aware. ____18____. Start with a clear, achievable target, like $200 for concert tickets or $2,000 for long travels, then break it down into weekly or monthly amounts. Make it a habit by setting up automatic transfers or putting cash somewhere you won’t touch. ____19____ . Best of all, saving teaches patience. Credit is simply borrowed money, and using it wisely while paying it back on time builds a strong credit score, but missed payments or too much borrowing can cause your credit score to drop. Since your score affects major life moves, keeping a healthy score is important. Another key piece is interest, the cost of borrowing money. And you should know that the better your credit score, the lower interest you will pay. ____20____. Money shapes major life choices. With early access and abundant resources both online and offline, building financial confidence has never been easier. A. Your money earns interest and that interest earns interest. B. This helps set spending limits and figure out what to save for. C. So you should keep balances (欠款) low and pay bills on time. D. You will find that even $5 or $10 at a time adds up to a big sum later. E. Besides, about half of the nation now require financial literacy education. F. Being good with money is about knowing what to do with what you’ve got. G. Saving money may seem boring, but it actually gives you more freedom later. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一些实用的理财方法。 【16题详解】 上文“The demand for this education is real — 68% of teens say they would sign up for a financial literacy course if available.(这种教育的需求是真实的——68%的青少年表示，如果有机会，他们会报名参加理财课程)” 提到青少年对理财课程有真实需求，后文“The following guide covers practical concepts (概念) you should know.(以下指南涵盖了你应该了解的一些实用概念)”引出实用理财指南，E项“此外，目前全国约有一半的人需要接受金融素养教育”用递进逻辑补充政策层面也对理财教育有要求，承接自然引出下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“By mapping out where your money goes, from food with friends to a new hoodie, and recording it in a spreadsheet or budgeting app, you gain a whole-picture view.(通过记录每笔开销——从与朋友吃饭到购买一件新连帽衫，并将这些信息输入电子表格或预算应用中，你就能全面掌握自己的财务状况)”提到追踪收支后能得到财务全貌，B项“这有助于设定消费限额，并明确储蓄的用途”进一步描述其好处，B项中“this”指代前文的行为，说明预算能帮助设定消费限额、明确储蓄目标。 【18题详解】 空处在段首，下文“Start with a clear, achievable target, like $200 for concert tickets or $2,000 for long travels, then break it down into weekly or monthly amounts. Make it a habit by setting up automatic transfers or putting cash somewhere you won’t touch.(先设定一个清晰且可实现的目标，比如200美元买演唱会门票或2000美元用于长途旅行，然后将目标拆解为每周或每月的固定金额。通过设置自动转账或把现金存放在不易动用的地方，养成储蓄习惯)”和“Best of all, saving teaches patience.(最重要的是，储蓄能教会你耐心)”讲述了制定储蓄目标、拆分额度攒钱的具体方法，G选项“省钱看似枯燥，但实际上能为你日后带来更多自由”开篇点出储蓄的价值，引出后文。 【19题详解】 上文“Start with a clear, achievable target, like $200 for concert tickets or $2,000 for long travels, then break it down into weekly or monthly amounts. Make it a habit by setting up automatic transfers or putting cash somewhere you won’t touch.(先设定一个清晰且可实现的目标，比如200美元买演唱会门票或2000美元用于长途旅行，然后将目标拆解为每周或每月的固定金额。通过设置自动转账或把现金存放在不易动用的地方，养成储蓄习惯)”提到把大额储蓄目标拆分为每周/每月的小额度，D选项“你会发现，哪怕每次只存5或10美元，积少成多，最终也会累积成一笔可观的金额”说明哪怕每次只存5或10，最终也能积少成多，承接拆分攒钱的内容。 【20题详解】 上文“And you should know that the better your credit score, the lower interest you will pay.(你应该知道，信用评分越高，支付的利息就越低)”说明好信用能降低借贷利息，C选项给出结论“因此要保持低欠款、按时还款”，因果逻辑成立，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running has long been my greatest passion. I ____21____ running in childhood, later competing in cross-country races at university and eventually moving on to ____22____. After marrying my wife Stephanie and raising two daughters, I focused more on family and just ran for pleasure, putting ____23____ races aside for over a decade. Then I learned my company was invited to a special marathon — the world’s ____24____ one — in a Swedish zinc mine, 1,120 metres below sea level. When I explained to my wife the ____25____ site of the run, Stephanie, though surprised, was ____26____. So I signed up and prepared. Then I ____27____ with a helmet and headlight in summer heat and at night to get used to running in the dark. On the very day, 55 runners from 18 countries ____28____ at Garpenberg Mine. Some were ____29____ runners; others first-time marathoners. Many, like me, had never been inside a mine before. As the starting gun went off, I felt somewhat ____30____ but excited at the ____31____ of 1,300 metres of rock above us. At the start there was quite a ____32____ atmosphere; we ran in packs and I chatted with the others. But when gaps began to open up between the runners, it seemed that everyone began to be more serious about the running and I ____33____ on my own running steps, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime experience. I wasn’t even sure if I had counted the laps right, but the cheering crowd ____34____ that I had come first. I was amazed because I had never expected to ____35____. The best thing, though, was that we were all there to congratulate the final runner when he crossed the line, then cheered out for this special challenging run. 21. A. took in B. took on C. took up D. took out 22. A. details B. marathons C. lessons D. stages 23. A. traditional B. annual C. daily D. competitive 24. A. deepest B. longest C. widest D. highest 25. A. central B. special C. scenic D. crowded 26. A. pleased B. supportive C. concerned D. emotional 27. A. trained B. waited C. struggled D. departed 28. A. signed B. performed C. sheltered D. gathered 29. A. speedy B. healthy C. focused D. experienced 30. A. surprised B. confused C. scared D. content 31. A. memory B. discovery C. sight D. thought 32. A. family B. team C. party D. work 33. A. concentrate B. reflect C. comment D. check 34. A. persuaded B. confirmed C. warned D. inferred 35. A. quit B. run C. win D. move 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者自幼热爱跑步，成家后搁置竞技多年，后参加瑞典地下锌矿马拉松并意外夺冠的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：跑步长期以来是我最大的热爱，我小时候就开始跑步，后来在大学参加越野赛跑，最终走上马拉松赛场。A. took in吸收；B. took on承担；C. took up开始从事；D. took out取出。根据前文“Running has long been my greatest passion.”以及后文“running in childhood”可知，此处表达小时候开始从事跑步这项运动。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：跑步长期以来是我最大的热爱，我小时候就开始跑步，后来在大学参加越野赛跑，最终走上马拉松赛场。A. details细节；B. marathons马拉松；C. lessons课程；D. stages阶段。根据后文“Then I learned my company was invited to a special marathon”可知，此处指后来参加马拉松赛事。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和妻子斯蒂芬妮成婚、养育两个女儿后，我将更多精力放在家庭，跑步只为消遣，竞技赛事搁置了十多年。A. traditional传统的；B. annual年度的；C. daily每日的；D. competitive竞技性的。根据前文“focused more on family and just ran for pleasure”可知，作者如今只为乐趣跑步，不再参与竞技赛事。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来我得知公司受邀参加一场特殊马拉松 —— 世界最深的马拉松，举办于海平面下1120米的一座瑞典锌矿内。A. deepest最深的；B. longest最长的；C. widest最宽的；D. highest最高的。根据后文“in a Swedish zinc mine, 1,120 metres below sea level”可知，这是描述马拉松举办地的深度。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我向妻子介绍这场跑步赛事的特殊场地时，斯蒂芬妮虽然十分惊讶，但十分支持我。A. central中心的；B. special特殊的；C. scenic风景优美的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据前文“Then I learned my company was invited to a special marathon”可知，地下矿井马拉松场地十分独特，special前后呼应。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我向妻子介绍这场跑步赛事的特殊场地时，斯蒂芬妮虽然十分惊讶，但十分支持我。A. pleased开心的；B. supportive支持的；C. concerned担忧的；D. emotional情绪化的。根据后文“So I signed up and prepared.”可知，妻子没有阻拦，而是支持作者参赛。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我在夏天的酷暑和夜晚训练，戴着头盔和手电筒，以适应在黑暗中跑步。A. trained训练；B. waited等待；C. struggled挣扎；D. departed出发。根据后文“to get used to running in the dark”可知，作者为比赛进行专项训练。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：比赛当天，来自18个国家的55名跑者齐聚加彭贝里矿场。A. signed签字；B. performed表演；C. sheltered庇护；D. gathered聚集。根据前文“On the very day, 55 runners from 18 countries”可知，比赛当日各地选手汇集到赛场。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一部分人是经验丰富的跑者，另一部分是首次跑马拉松的新人。A. speedy速度快的；B. healthy健康的；C. focused专注的；D. experienced有经验的。根据后文“others first-time marathoners”可知，这是将有经验的老手和初次参赛选手进行对比。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：发令枪响，想到头顶上方有一千三百米厚的岩层，我心中几分惶恐，却又满怀激动。A. surprised惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. content满足的。根据后文“1,300 metres of rock above us”可知，作者身处地下千米矿井，头顶厚重岩石，内心感到恐惧害怕。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：发令枪响，头顶一千三百米岩层，我心里有些惶恐，又十分激动。A. memory回忆；B. discovery发现；C. sight景象；D. thought念头。根据前文“I felt somewhat ______ but excited”可知，这是作者想到在矿井里跑时的感觉，选项中的thought可以与空前后的at the和of构成固定搭配，意为“一想到……”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：比赛刚开始气氛十分热闹欢快，大家成群奔跑，我还和其他选手闲聊。A. family家庭；B. team团队；C. party派对；D. work工作。根据后文“we ran in packs and I chatted with the others”可知，比赛气氛轻松愉快，像派对一样。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但选手之间逐渐拉开距离后，所有人都开始认真竞速，我也将注意力集中在自己的步伐上，提醒自己这是一生仅有一次的独特体验。A. concentrate集中；B. reflect反思；C. comment评论；D. check检查。根据前文“gaps began to open up”可知，比赛进入严肃阶段，作者开始专注于自己的步伐。。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我甚至不确定自己数没数对圈数，但欢呼的人群证实我拿到了第一名。A. persuaded劝说；B. confirmed证实；C. warned警告；D. inferred推断。根据前文“I wasn’t even sure”可知，人群的欢呼证实了他的成绩。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我十分震惊，因为我从未想过自己能够夺冠。A. quit放弃；B. run奔跑；C. win获胜；D. move移动。根据前文“I had come first”可知，作者惊讶于自己赢了。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having shown its sound technologies through the Chang’e-1 to Chang’e-6 missions, China has been recognized to be a reliable partner in ____36____ (globe) lunar exploration. In the meantime, international cooperation has long been considered in China’s space programs. The China-Brazil resource satellites, for example, ____37____ (acknowledge) as a model of South-South cooperation up to now. Deep-space tracking, which relies ____38____ (heavy) on ground stations, requires assistance from stations located in other countries. After those explorations, lunar samples attract intense attention of the world. Some lunar samples, collected by Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6, have been given as state gifts to visiting ____39____ (head) of state. Scientists from both China and other countries can apply for access to the lunar soil and rock samples ____40____ (bring) back by these missions. These samples, provided ____41____ scientific research, are expected to get valuable outcomes. With further study of these samples, scientists worldwide will deepen their understanding of the moon’s evolution. For long-term space exploration plans, China is scheduled ____42____ (launch) the Chang’e-7 probe (空间探测器) this year. Together with Chang’e-8, it will help form the basic model of ____43____ International Lunar Research Station, ____44____ will be built in the moon’s South Pole region. Although lunar exploration remains a big project ____45____ (require) huge investments, international cooperation can be used to share the financial burden. China has made extensive efforts to promote such cooperation. 【答案】36. global 37. have been acknowledged 38. heavily 39. heads 40. brought 41. for 42. to launch 43. the 44. which 45. requiring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国依托嫦娥系列探月工程展现成熟航天技术，在全球月球探测领域成为可靠合作伙伴，长期推进国际航天合作，开放嫦娥五号、六号带回的月壤样本供各国科研，同时规划嫦娥七号、八号搭建国际月球科研站，并指出国际合作能够分担探月工程的巨额成本。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过嫦娥一号至六号任务展现成熟技术后，中国被公认为全球月球探测领域可靠的合作伙伴。所填词作定语修饰名词短语lunar exploration，要将名词globe变成形容词global，表示“全球的”。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，中巴资源卫星迄今为止一直被公认为南南合作的典范。所填词作谓语，up to now是现在完成时标志性时间状语；主语The China-Brazil resource satellites是复数名词，和提示词acknowledge之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时被动结构have been acknowledged。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：深空测控十分依赖地面站，需要位于其他国家的站点提供协助。所填词作状语修饰动词relies，要将形容词heavy变成副词heavily，表示“大量地、很大程度上”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：嫦娥五号和六号采集的部分月球样本已作为国礼赠予来访的各国国家元首。根据复数名词state gifts可知，国礼应送给多个国家的元首，head of state意为“国家元首”，要将名词head变成复数形式heads。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中外科学家均可申请获取这些任务带回的月壤与岩石样本。句中有谓语动词can apply for，提示词bring是动词，其前无并列连词将其与谓语相连，要将它变成非谓语动词；______ (bring) back by these missions作后置定语修饰samples，它们之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要将bring变成过去分词brought表示被动含义。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些为科学研究提供的样本有望产出有价值的研究成果。provided ________ scientific research是过去分词短语作非限制性定语修饰名词These samples，provided for sth是provide...for的过去分词结构，表示“为……提供”，介词for符合本句语境。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针对长期太空探测计划，中国计划于今年发射嫦娥七号探测器。be scheduled to do sth.是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，to launch符合题干要求。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：嫦娥七号将与嫦娥八号配合，共同搭建国际月球科研站的基础雏形，该科研站将选址月球南极区域建造。International Lunar Research Station是专有名词，专有名词前需加定冠词the，特指国际月球科研站。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：嫦娥七号将与嫦娥八号配合，共同搭建国际月球科研站的基础雏形，该科研站将选址月球南极区域建造。________ will be built in the moon’s South Pole region是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the International Lunar Research Station，先行词是事物名词且所填关系词在该从句中作主语，要用关系代词which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管探月工程仍是一项需要巨额资金投入的重大项目，但可通过国际合作分担资金压力。although引导的让步状语从句中谓语动词为remains，_______ (require) huge investments作后置定语修饰名词project，所填词要变成非谓语动词；该名词project与require之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词requiring表示主动含义。 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. Trolls / use / several false names / so that they can stay on a site. A. 主+谓+宾+定（从） B. 主+谓+宾+状（从） C. 主+系+表+表（从） D. 主+系+表+宾（从） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：网络喷子使用几个假名字，以便他们能留在一个网站上。分析句子结构可知，Trolls作主语；use作谓语；several false names作宾语；so that they can stay on a site为so that引导的目的状语从句。 47. She / immediately / became / the first woman / ever to be hired as a resident physician. A. 主+状+系+表+状 B. 主+状+系+表+定 C. 主+状+谓+宾+状 D. 主+状+谓+宾+定 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她立刻成为了有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。句中She作主语，immediately作状语，became作系动词，the first woman作表语，ever to be hired as a resident physician是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词woman。因此该句的句子结构为“主+状+系+表+定”。 48. No matter how different they may seem, / the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace / is / common / in all festivals. A. 主（从）+主+系+表+状 B. 状（从）+主+谓+宾+定 C. 主（从）+主+谓+宾+状 D. 状（从）+主+系+表+状 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论它们看起来多么不同，分享喜悦、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。“No matter how different they may seem”为no matter how引导的让步状语从句；“the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace”作主语；“is”是系动词；“common”作表语；“in all festivals”作状语。 49. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea / made / people / realise that our planet’s resources are limited. A. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 B. 主+谓+宾+宾补 C. 主+系+表+宾（从） D. 主+谓+定（从）+状（从） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到我们的星球在黑色海洋中犹如一座孤岛的照片，使人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。分析句子结构可知，“Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea”为动名词短语作主语；“made”为谓语动词；“people”为宾语；“realise that our planet’s resources are limited”为省略to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语（此处为固定用法 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，do sth.作宾补）。因此，该句的句子结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。 50. This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine / has been awarded / to Tu Youyou, / whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, / a crucial new treatment for malaria. A. 主+谓+宾+定（从）+表 B. 主+谓+状+定（从）+同位 C. 主+谓+状+状（从）+定 D. 主+谓+定+宾（从）+同位 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予了屠呦呦，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新疗法。本句中，“This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine”作主语；“has been awarded”为被动语态，作谓语；“to Tu Youyou”为介词短语作状语；“whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin”是由whose引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou；“a crucial new treatment for malaria”是名词短语，作artemisinin的同位语，对其进行补充说明。因此，该句的结构为“主+谓+状+定（从）+同位”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，Whitacre的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词，origin对应的形容词为original“原作的”。故填original。 52. ________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To earn 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开起了商店和餐馆。还有许多人去农场务工、参与淘金热，或是修建铁路。句中已有谓语动词opened，空格处需用非谓语动词；此处表“为了谋生”，是目的状语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。 53. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ______ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这就形成了我们如今使用的完整国名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句；关系词指代整个主句且在从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。 54. About a month ago, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night, and the next morning I ___________ (spot) by a ship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was spotted 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约一个月前，傍晚时分一阵大风把我刮到了海上，第二天早上我被一艘船发现了。and连接两个分句，第一个分句中时态用了一般过去时，所填词在and后的分句中作谓语，也要用一般过去时；根据by a ship可知，主语I和动词spot之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was spotted。 55. It is indeed an honor for China’s ______ (science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的科学研究和中医药能传播到世界各地，这确实是一种荣誉。空格位于名词research之前，需填形容词修饰research，表示“科学的研究”。故填scientific。 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，使用所提供的语料完成句子中译英翻译。 56. 然而，她的心在别处。她对照料病人、发表妇幼护理相关医学研究以及培养新一代医生更感兴趣。(elsewhere; tend) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 【解析】 【详解】“然而”使用副词however，结合提示词可知“在别处”译为be elsewhere；“对……更感兴趣”使用固定短语be more interested in，“照顾病人”使用动词短语tend patients，“发表妇幼护理相关医学研究”使用动词短语publish medical research on care for women and children，“培养新一代医生”使用动词短语train the next generation of doctors，三个动词短语并列作介词in的宾语，使用动名词形式，使用and连接，句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。 57. 从历史上看，华人移民在铁路修建和淘金热时期定居到这片区域。这里起初只是作为华人移民的居住区，后来发展成了中华文化中心。（construction; gold rush period; residential; turn into）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】翻译第一句“从历史上看，华人移民在铁路修建和淘金热时期定居到这片区域。”时，“从历史上看”置于句首作状语，译为Historically，用逗号将其与后面内容隔开；“华人移民在铁路修建和淘金热时期定居到这片区域”是简单句，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，“华人移民”译为Chinese immigrants，“定居到这片区域”译为settled in the area，“在铁路修建和淘金热时期”放在句末作时间状语，译为during the railroad construction and gold rush period，该句整合为“Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.”。第二句“这里起初只是作为华人移民的居住区，后来发展成了中华文化中心。”译为含有What置于句首引导主语从句的复合句，时态用一般过去时陈述过去的事情；“这里起初只是作为华人移民的居住区”作主语从句，“这里”指代这片区域，连接代词What表示“……的地方”，符合语境，且在该从句中作主语，“起初只是作为”译为started as，“华人移民的居住区”译为a residential area for Chinese immigrants，即What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants；“后来”译为then，“发展成了”译为turned into，“中华文化中心”译为a centre for Chinese culture，该句整合为“What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.”。 第四节（共1小题，满分20分） 58. 你的外国笔友Chris计划来华体验中国传统节日。但他在网络上看到极个别网友说，当下人们庆祝传统节日仿佛只剩下聚餐、购物和旅游，传统民俗好像正在慢慢淡化。他心生困惑，来信征求你的看法。请你回信，内容要点如下： 1. 结合自身过节经历发表观点； 2. 推荐一个节日并发出邀约。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【进阶版参考范文1】 Dear Chris, I understand your concern upon reading a handful of one-sided online comments. However, my own Mid-Autumn experience tells a far more vivid story. Take last Mid-Autumn Festival for instance. Rather than simply eating out and shopping, my family gathered on our balcony decorated with lanterns. We arranged mooncakes and fresh fruits like star fruit as offerings to the full moon, a centuries-old custom in Guangdong. As we enjoyed the sweet mooncakes and snacks, my grandmother told the legend of Chang’e. What impressed me most was making paper lanterns with my younger cousins, a hands-on tradition that truly bonds us. Such vivid rituals, far from being lost, still carry our deepest wishes for reunion. I’d like to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch the races and wrap zongzi together. You’ll find it truly unforgettable! Yours, Li Hua 【进阶版参考范文2】 Dear Chris, I totally understand your concern that festivals seem reduced to dining and shopping. Yet our folk traditions are still vibrantly alive. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, my family follows traditions handed down for generations. A table in the yard is covered with mooncakes, fresh fruits, and delicious snacks. With lanterns lit, we honour the moon and gaze up at its silver glow. Grandma tells the tale of Chang’e as we listen, spellbound. Sweet flowers scent the air, and laughter fills the yard. Far from fading, these customs go far beyond a meal, strengthening bonds and keeping our heritage alive. I sincerely invite you to join us for the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch exciting boat races and make zongzi. I really hope you can experience the beauty of our living culture. Yours, Li Hua 【基础版参考范文3】 Dear Chris, I know you read some online comments and feel worried. Some people say that today’s festivals are only about eating out, shopping and traveling. But my own experience tells a different story. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family didn’t just eat out. We put mooncakes and fresh fruits on the balcony for the moon, a very old custom. My grandma told us the story of Chang’e. I also made paper lanterns with my cousins. We really enjoyed ourselves. I felt the true meaning of the festival — family reunion and love. These traditions are still strong. I would like to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch dragon boat races and wrap zongzi together. I believe you will have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【基础版参考范文4】 Dear Chris, I understand your worry after reading some online comments. But I do not agree with those people. Some people only eat, shop and travel during festivals. However, many old traditions are still very much alive. Let me tell you about my Mid-Autumn Festival. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, my family stay at home together. We sit in the yard and look up at the full moon. We eat sweet mooncakes, and my grandma tells us the old story of Chang’e. We all have a wonderful time. In such warm moments, I truly feel the beauty of our tradition. I’d like to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch boat races and make zongzi together. I am sure you will love it. I really look forward to sharing this special day with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友写回信，反驳网上片面观点并结合自身过节经历说明传统民俗并未淡化，再推荐一个传统节日并发出邀约。 【详解】1.词汇积累（参考范文1） 一小部分：a handful of→a small fraction of 生动的：vivid→graphic 聚集：gather→assemble 凝聚：bond→unite 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I understand your concern upon reading a handful of one-sided online comments. 拓展句：You have come across a handful of one-sided online comments, which makes me understand your concern. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we enjoyed the sweet mooncakes and snacks, my grandmother told the legend of Chang’e.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】What impressed me most was making paper lanterns with my younger cousins, a hands-on tradition that truly bonds us.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $