广东深圳中学高中园2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题 年级：高一 科目：英语 考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分 注意事项： 答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。选择题作答必须用2B铅笔， 修改时用檬皮擦干净。 第一部分单项选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分共30分） 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入横线处的最佳选项。 1.Parents are always about their children's daily life and mental health. A.concerned B.gencrous C.grateful D.annoyed 2.You must study hard, you will fall behind your classmates soon. A.besides B.otherwise C.houg映 D.thus 3.She made a brave to climb the high mountain alone last week. A.attention B.admiration C.attempt D.attitude 4.The rules do not anyone to enter this closed building freely. A.permit B.promise C.persuade D.pretend 5.Some new workers enough skills to finish this difficult work well. A.lose B.lack C.limit D.leave 6.People meet their old friends at this quiet coffee shop nearby. A.fully B.freely C.firmly D.frequently 7.Careless driving can most of the road accidents in daily life. A.wait for B.stand for C.account for D.care for 8.We all developing good learning habits in our daily study. A kecp away from B.attach great importance to C.make use of D.take care of 9.Modern medicine can many common diseases effectively now. A rescue B.fail C.hunt D.cure 10.If you need help,never to turn to your teachers or friends. A.hesitate B.hurry C.hide D.hold 11.The simple plan to be much better than we expected before. A.turns up B.turns out C.tumns off D.turns down 高一英语期末考试试烟第1负，共红页 12. we caught the last bus and got home before dark last night A.Gradually B.Generally C.Fortunately D.Unfortunately 13.Tom is busy now,because so many invitations by him. A.are written B.are being written C.will be written D.have been written 14.The majority of the important tasks by our team so far. A are finished B.are being finished C.will be finished D.have been finished 15.The little boy a kite on the grass in the park is our neighbour,Tom. A.fly B.flies C.flying D.to fly 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分共375分） 阅读下列短文，并从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you need to escape the winter cold,these amazing travel destinations around the world are the perfect places to warm up with sunshine! Patagonia(巴塔哥尼亚) While it's winter up north,Patagonia is in full summer mode.Long days,mild weather,and open hiking trails make this the best season to see native wildlife in Torres del Paine National Park.Pumas can be easily found and sightings of red foxes are also pretty common.Whether you're hiking among forests or watching wildlife,Patagonia is impressive in the winter months. Antarctica(南极洲) For tourists,Antarctica is only accessible from November to March.Reaching Antarctica is a Bucket List item for many travelers.Travel to the white continent is more than a simple jourey.It is an expedition travel,a dividing line that separates the traveling public into tourists and adventurers.An expedition ship to Antarctica is the closest you'll probably ever come to visiting another planet Bangkok Bangkok is extremely hot most of the year,but in winter it becomes pleasantly warm and far less unbearable.From street food stands to buzzing(黑熙攘攘的)night markets,this energetic city is best explored when the heat and wetness are manageable.It's also the perfect jumping-off point()for Thailand's islands. Sydney If you're traveling in winter,nothing beats the festive magic of Australia markets.As a fast-paced, moder city,Sydney comes alive with festivals,which bring locals and visitors together.It kicks off() 高一灭语明末考试试题第2项，共11页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App the season with bright colors and energetic feelings and there is always something to keep you excited. 16.Which destination is featured by wild animals? A.Patagonia. B.Antarctica C.Bangkok. D.Sydney. 17.Who would most probably go to Antarctica? A.Culture lovers. B.Space engineers. C.Job-hunters. D.Nature explorers. 18.What do the last two destinations have in common? A.They are perfect for island adventures. B.They are pleasant to travel year-round. C.They present energetic city life. D.They hold festivals day and night. B One sunny Monday,I decided to go for a walk.There is a beautiful dirt track()near my house that runs along a river for about 2 km.On my finger was a very special ring:I'd only just picked it up from the jeweller's the day before because I'd had it designed to hold a diamond()given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk,feeling as sunny as the day.Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the ring where the diamond should have been. It was missing. Panicked,I started back along the path,looking frantically for the stone.In my heart,I knew how hopeless my search was.The track was long.stony(多石的)and covered with leaves and debris(a碎片). As I scanned the ground,crying and extremely worried,I met an older gentleman out for a walk. "What's the matter.love?"he asked kindly."Lost something?"I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.He showed his pity for it. "That's hard to find Tell you what,love,I walk along this track every day,I'll keep my eyes open for it"I thanked him.expecting nothing,but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found somcthing. A few days later.my husband met the older man on the path."Guess what?"he said."I found your diamond!" Unbelievably,he'd found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually. "Luckily I found it-I have poor eyesight." When my husband offered him money for his trouble,he refused it.He could have easily kept the diamond,or sold it,as it's worth several thousand dollars,but,thanks to this man,I'll spend the rest of my 高一灭语朔未考试试题第3负，共11页 days trying to do something equally significant for another person.And if I'm ever worried about the state of the human race,all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and gencrous souls out there. 19.What does the underlined word "frantically"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Anxiously. B.Happily. C.Excitedly. D.Curiously. 20.Who found the diamond finally? A.The owner herself. B.Her husband. C.The old man with poor eyesight. D.The jeweller. 21.What can best describe the old man? A.Rich and honest. B.Kind and gencrous. C.Careful and brave. D.Patient and modest. 22.What section of a magazine does this text probably come from? A.Life Well Lived. B.The Holiday Scason. C.Important Facts. D.The Power of Good. C Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good().Born in the United States to Nigerian parents,Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures.This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old,while studying mechanical engineering in college,Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea:a soccer ball that could produce clectricity.The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria,where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity.The Soccket Ball(发电足s球)，a name combining“soccer'”and“"socket",looks like any other soccer ball,but it has a special feature.As you play with it,the ball captures the encrgy from being kicked and rolled.After a game,this energy can power small devices like LED lights.For many families without regular electricity,this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention,the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch.Many disappointed users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months,failing to live up to the promised three years of useful life.The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines,putting pressure on Uncharted Play,the company Jessica founded.The team openly admitted that they hadn't expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved interal parts. Despite these setbacks,Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention,a portable jump rope(便携式跳绳)that generates electricity,.builds on the Soccket's 高一英语明来考试试题第4项，共11负 ▣烧回 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App success with a more durable,lightweight design.Designed for both children and adults,the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights,expanding the reach of their mission.Jessica's key goal remains unchanged:to provide clean renewable energy to people around the world.where electricity shortage limits cducation.health,and economic opportunities.Her journey proves that even simple,fun activities-like playing soccer or jumping rope-can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 23.What inspired Jessica to think about global challenges in new ways? A.Her trip to America with her family. B.Her mechanical enginccring studies. C.Her unique cross-cultural background. D.The energy shortage problem she noticed. 24.Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A.It performed with high costs. B.It didn't last as long as threc years. C.It can only power small devices. D.It was uncomfortable to play with. 25.What is Jessica's key goal? A.To encourage people to exercise more regularly. B.To discover more possible tools for spreading culture. C.To offer renewable energy to human beings globally. D.To achieve worldwide market success for her inventions. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A.Creative and polite. B.Honest and selfless. C.Outgoing and careful. D.Ambitious and responsible. Climate change.including extreme heat and frequent heat waves,is already known to put pressure on us in many ways-threatening ccosystems,reducing food production,and harming public health.Now,new rescarch points to a possibly lifelong setback()for children who are suffering from extreme heat. In the first few years of life,children develop key physical,cognitive(and social skills that can shapc(塑造)the rest of their lives.Meeting these basic developmental milestones(里程a碑)at the early time -including recognizing letters()or words and playing independently-can influence later life achievements.from mental health to economic success."Delays in developing these skills set kids down a devclopmental path that can affect not just personal well-bcing,but socicty as a whole,"says Cuarta,a rescarcher at New York Universiry. To see if there are connections between extrcme heat and the development of these skills,Cuarta and his team studied data from 19.600 children surveyed by UNICEF in six countries.The team used the Early Childhood Development Index,which follows milestones in four areas:reading and number-related skills 高一英语明末考试试地第5负，共11负 (cognitive skills).social-emotional development (social skills),ways of learning (learning skills)and physical development(physical skills).The Index tested children's ability to name letters,read simple words and recognize the numbers I through 10,among other skills.In Cuarta's study,researchers found that compared to children living in areas with cooler conditions,children who experienced higher temperatures above 30C were less likely to meet basic developmental milestones,particularly for reading and number-related skills. Learning loss may happen because heat's effects on the brain can produce slower reaction times and an inability to focus.Heat can mess with()children's sleecp.leading to cognitive disorder and learning difficulties in early childhood.With temperature rising globally,these delays could continue through school years and beyond,widening gaps in cducation and opportunity. "There is an urgent need to find out the exact ways in which heat is affecting development,"suggests Cuarta."Gaining a better understanding of who is being affected and how it affects will allow us to develop adaptation strategies(适应策路)to help them in the future." 27.How docs the author present the pressure caused by climate change? A.By quoting an expert. B.By raising a suggestion. C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons. 28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The influence of painful childhood. B.The importance of early development. C.The science behind the heat's damage. D.The explanation of cognitive skills. 29.What can be inferred from Cuarta's study? A.Heat stress can promote kids'sleep quality. B.Heat's effects were greater on mental health. C.Temperature can determine kids'personality. D.Extreme heat may harm reading and number-related skills. 30.What is Cuarta's suggestion about? A.Increase more control groups. B.Need to include more volunteers. C.Possible direction of future studies D.Wide promotion of the findings. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分共12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness (is often considered as an important decision to let go of feelings of anger towards someone who you bclieve has wronged you.However.while you may be quite gencrous in your ability to forgive others,you can be much harder on yourself.31 Accept the result of your actions 高一灭语期末考试试题第6项，共11负 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Forgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past bchind you and moving on.32 Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first stcp towards self-forgiveness.It's also the hardest step.If you have been making excuses in order to make them seem acceptable,it is time to accept what you have done. Treat yourself with kindness and compassion ( Forgiving yourself requires facing your actions,but it is important to reach this with sclf-compassion(自我同情)，33，Try to be compassionate instead of being self-critical(自我批评的). 34 Making a correction is an important part of forgiveness,even when the person you are forgiving is yourself.One way to move past your regret is to take action to correct your mistakes. Learn from the experience Forgiving yourself often requires finding a way to learn from the experience and make an active cffort to do beuter in the future.To do this,you need to understand why you behave the way you did and why you feel sorry.What steps can you take to prevent the same behaviors again in the future?35,rather than feel sorry about those past mistakes. A.Make a correction B.Be aware of others'feelings C.It is about accepting what has happened D.The following steps may help you leamn how to forgive yourself E.You need to tell yourself that thoughts are not facts F.Remind yourself of what you leamned from the experience to guide your actions going forward G.The key is to treat yourself with the same kindness and compassion you show to another person 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分共15分） 阅读下列短文，并从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born and raised in a small village in the countryside.At the age of 16.I left my 36 surroundings for the busy city to achieve college education.This move was a significant37 for me, as I had never experienced city life before. Before going to college.I38 to find a job to support myself financially().However.I 39to get a position with my first cmployer,as the company required former experience which I lacked. So I40 my skills by taking a course in computer programming. The leamning path was41,but my strong will and 42 carried me through.I worked hard to 43 myself to stay focused and motivated.I spent every free moment studying and44 高一灭语期末考试试题第7觉，共11项 extra dutics that can practice what I had lcamned.My only 45 was to do well in my studies and get a good job. During the struggling process,【remained_46_to the external(外界的)world.For example, one day,a friend invited me to a 47festival and I accepted his invitation.There were many interesting things there,including traditional dance performances from different countries,which 48 the richness and diversity(多样性)of the world's cultures. These expericnces made me realize that I had only just begun to 49 the world.No longer. was I merely a student from a small village;I had 50 into a global citizen,driven by a passion for learning and discovery. 36.A.lively B.poor C.familiar D.special 37.A.promise B.challenge C.relief D.fortune 38.A.happened B.pretended C.refused D.attempted 39.A.hesitated B.failed C.expected D.begged 40.A.improved B.applied C.admired D.measured 41.A.smooth B.long C.challenging D clear 42.A.pressure B.dctermination C.luck D.identity 43.A.push B.war C.teach D.order 44.A.putoff B.set aside C.made up D.took on 45.A.desire B.success C.failure D.growth 46.A.unk知own B.hidden C.open D.silent 47.A.cultural B.regular C.boring D.scientific 48.A.discovered B.criticized C.represented D.forgave 49.A.create B.forget C.understand D.change 50.A.grown B.burst C.fallen D.looked 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分共15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong(1895-1953)was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds.He was also regarded51 one of the first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine.In 1917,he traveled to Tokyo52 (study)arts.Beginning in 1919,Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris.He travelled around West Europe,53allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques.He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of 54(job)at institutions in China,including 55(teach)at 高一英语期末考试试题第8项，共11贞 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were in the Chinese traditional style.In his efforts to create 56 new form of national art,he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition.He emphasized the 57(important)of the artist's expericnces in life In 1933,Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe.During World War II,he 58 (hold)solo exhibitions in Singapore,India59 Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953.After his dcath,a Xu Beihong Museum 60 (cstablish)at his house in Beijing. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分共20分） 6L.假定你是李华，你们学枚上周组织参观了深圳l市人工智能实验室(Shen小en Artificial Intelligence Lb),此次参观活动让你收获颜丰，所以你想写一封邮件给你的英国的笔友k©，分享自己这次的 经历，内容包括： 1参观时间与地点： 2.活动内容： ①听专家讲座： ②体验科技产品，如机器人、AL绘画(AI painting)、3D打印、虚拟现实技术等： 3此次经历对你的启发（如A如何改变了人们的生活）。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 高一灭语期末考试试趣第9项，共11到 第二节（满分共20分） 62.看图续写 观察下面的图片，根据图片内容猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意： 词数70左右：首句已给出，不计入总词数。 *词汇提示：out of breath上气不接下气：have a rest休息：perseverance n.坚持，毅力 Let's start dlmbing Let's go,Dad. Im so excitedl father son I'm too tired,Dad. son father 高一英语期末考试试盟第10项，共11负 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 3 ? After about 20 minutes,I was too tired to carry on climbing the steep mountain. 高一英语期末专试试题第11负，共1山负 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App2025-2026学年度第二学期期末英语考试参考答案 第一部分单项选择题 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 BCBDC 第二部分阅读理解 16-18ADC 19-22 ACBD 23-26 CBCD 27-30 CBDC 31-35 DCGAF 第三部分语言运用 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CACCA 51.as;52.to study;53.which;54.jobs;55.teaching; 56.a;57.importance;58.held;59.and;60.was established 第四部分写作 61. Dear Mike, Nice to write to you again!Last week,my school took us to visit Shenzhen Artificial Intelligence Lab,and I learned a lot there. First,we attended a lecture where an expert explained basic AI knowledge to us clearly.Then we got hands-on()experience:we communicated with smart robots,tried AI painting to create artworks,watched the 3D printing process,and experienced immersive(沉浸式的)VR technology.. This experience made me understand AI is making our life more convenient and colorful,and I hope to learn more about al in the future. Yours, Li Hua 62: After about 20 minutes,I was too tired to carry on climbing the steep mountain.I even contemplated()giving up.Just then,my father stopped and encouraged me, saying,"Perseverance is the key to success."His words greatly inspired me.We walked slowly side by side and finally reached the summit(),where we marveled()at the breathtaking view.From this experience,I've learned that persistence will always bring rewarding results. 巴E