Unit11语法讲解及习题：不同时态综合复习（二）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了鲁教五四学制九年级Unit11的六大基础时态综合复习内容，涵盖一般现在时、现在进行时等核心时态，通过表格梳理（结构、状语、用法、例句）和重难点考点详解搭建从基础梳理到考点突破的学习支架。 清单采用分层专项练习（填空、单选等题型）和详细解析设计，通过表格整合时态要素、考点对比易混时间状语（如these days与in those days）、整理被动语态结构，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。如“六大时态表格”系统呈现关键信息，“题型四改写”训练语法转换，助力学生高效学习，教师可据此精准教学。

鲁教英语（五四学制）九年级Unit11语法讲解及习题： 不同时态综合复习（二） 一、六大基础时态系统精讲 （一）整体概述 六大时态梳理表格 时态 基本结构 标志性时间状语 核心用法 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are；动词原形 / 三单 every…, often, usually, always, seldom 客观常态、个人长久愿望、固有状态 Most students hope to have a wonderful graduation party. 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing now, look, listen, these days 此时此刻正在发生；现阶段持续进行的动作 We are preparing our graduation speech these days. 一般过去时 was/were；动词过去式 yesterday, last…, …ago, in + 过去年份 动作彻底发生在过去，和现在无关联 We enjoyed many wonderful school activities three years ago. 过去进行时 was/were + doing at that time, at this time last…, when/while 过去某个具体时刻，动作正在进行 I was writing my graduation speech at eight last night. 一般将来时 will do / be going to do tomorrow, next…, in + 一段时间 尚未发生的毕业规划、未来人生安排 We will take part in the graduation ceremony soon. 现在完成时 have/has done already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far 过去动作遗留影响到现在；动作从过去延续至今 I have kept lots of photos of my junior high life for three years. （二）重难点语法考点详解 考点 1：两组进行时态辨析 1. 现在进行时（am/is/are doing） 侧重此刻或现阶段正在开展的行为，these days为本单元高频标志词，指代近期一直在做的事。 例：They are discussing their future plans these days. 这些日子他们一直在探讨自己未来的规划。 补充特殊用法：come/go/leave 等位移动词，可用现在进行时表即将发生的将来动作。 例：We are leaving our junior high school in one month. 2. 过去进行时（was/were doing） 锁定过去某一个精准时间点，动作正在进行；常搭配 when、while 引导时间状语从句。 • at this time last night 昨晚这个时刻 • when 引导短暂动作，主句多用过去进行时 例：I was practicing my speech when my teacher came into the classroom. 老师走进教室的时候，我正在练习演讲稿。 考点 2：现在完成时标志性副词辨析 1. already：多用于肯定句，置于助动词之后； 2. yet：多用于否定句、疑问句，常放句末； 3. ever（曾经）、never（从未）多用于疑问句、陈述句； 4. before 单独置于句末，为现在完成时标识。 例句：I have never forgotten the warm memories from junior high school yet. 考点 3：时态结合被动语态 六大时态均可对应被动结构，整理常用被动形式： 1. 一般现在被动：am/is/are done 2. 现在进行被动：am/is/are being done 3. 一般过去被动：was/were done 4. 过去进行被动：was/were being done 5. 一般将来被动：will be done 6. 现在完成被动：have/has been done 例句：Our graduation yearbook has been made by the whole class.（现在完成被动） 考点 4：易混时态区分 1. these days：现在进行时，现阶段一直在做； 2. in those days：一般过去时，过去那段时期； 3. at this time last year：过去进行时，过去特定时刻； 4. so far /up to now：现在完成时，时至今日。 二、分层专项练习题 题型一 用所给动词适当形式填空 1. Look! All classmates _________ (take) photos to record our junior high life. 2. Tom often _________ (recall) interesting stories from his school days in free time. 3. I _________ (make) my graduation speech at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. 4. So far, we _________ (collect) plenty of warm memories during three years. 5. The whole class _________ (hold) a wonderful graduation party next week. 6. She _________ (not finish) writing her diary about school life yet. 7. When I walked into the classroom, my deskmate _________ (organize) class yearbook. 8. At this time last summer, we _________ (prepare) for our entrance exam. 9. Many excellent speeches _________ (give) in the graduation ceremony already.（现在完成被动） 10. Every year, lots of touching stories _________ (share) at graduation activities.（一般现在被动） 11. While we _________ (talk) about future dreams yesterday afternoon, our head teacher came in. 题型二 选词填空（从六种时态结构：do /am doing /did/was doing /will do /have done 选择） 1. Lily _________ her personal plan every year. She _________ her future career plan these days. 2. I _________ a speech last graduation season. I _________ three speeches up till now. 3. They _________ their graduation gifts at eight last night. They _________ all gifts tomorrow. 4. He usually _________ his old classmates in his spare time, but he _________ them last month. 5. We _________ never _________ such unforgettable school moments before, and we _________ cherish them forever. 题型三 单项选择题 1. —Where is your deskmate? —He _________ with teachers about future plans in the office now. A. talks B. is talking C. talked D. was talking 2. My sister _________ many precious junior high memories since she entered Grade Seven. A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. will collect 3. I _________ my graduation paper at this time last Friday. A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. have written 4. When the head teacher walked into the room, we _________ our class song together. A. sang B. were singing C. sing D. are singing 5. So far, nearly all students _________ their wishes on the memory wall. A. write B. wrote C. have written D. will write 6. My best friend _________ our school three years ago, but we still keep in touch now. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. will leave 7. —_________ you ever _________ your junior high experience? —Sure, I wrote down my feelings last term. A. Do; recall B. Have; recalled C. Did; recall D. Will; recall 8. Look! The students _________ ready for their graduation show. A. get B. gets C. are getting D. were getting 9. I believe we _________ wonderful new journeys after leaving junior high school. A. start B. started C. have started D. will start 10. He _________ his graduation speech for two hours, and he won’t stop soon. A. practises B. practised C. has practised D. was practising 11. At that moment last month, our whole class _________ our yearbook together. A. make B. made C. were making D. have made 12. Many great speeches _________ in our graduation ceremony last week. A. gave B. were given C. have given D. will be given 13. Our class yearbook _________ already _________ by all students. A. has; made B. has; been made C. is; made D. was; made 题型四 句式改写 1. He began to write graduation memoirs two weeks ago.（用 for 改写为现在完成时） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Students will hold a big graduation party next month.（改为一般将来时被动语态） _____________________________________________________________________ 题型五 单句改错 1. I have left my junior high school for three months and I miss my teachers deeply. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. At eight o’clock last night, I write down my wishes for the future. _____________________________________________________________________ 三、参考答案与解析 题型一 1. are taking；Look 为现在进行时标志性提示词 2. recalls；often 代表习惯性动作，主语三单谓语变形 3. was making；at 7 o’clock yesterday evening 为过去精准时刻，过去进行时 4. have collected；so far 迄今为止，现在完成时标志 5. will hold /are going to hold；next week 为将来时间 6. has not finished；yet 用于现在完成时否定句式 7. was organizing；when 引导瞬时过去动作，主句用过去进行时 8. were preparing；At this time last summer 去年此刻，过去进行时 9. have been given；already 现在完成时，speeches 和 give 构成被动关系 10. are shared；every year 一般现在时，故事被分享，使用被动语态 11. were talking；while 引导时间段动作，过去进行时 题型二 1. do；am doing 解析：every year 常态用一般现在；these days 现阶段动作用现在进行 2. did；have done 解析：last graduation season 为过去时间；up till now 锁定现在完成时 3. were doing；will do 解析：at eight last night 过去特定时刻；tomorrow 为将来时态 4. do；did 解析：usually 日常习惯，用一般现在时；last month 为纯过去时间，无否定提示，用一般过去时 5. have; done; will do 解析：before 置于句末为现在完成标识；forever 往后长久状态选用一般将来 题型三 1.B now 此刻，现在进行时 2.C since 引导时间起点，主句使用现在完成时 3.C at this time last Friday 过去具体时间，过去进行时 4.B when 出现，瞬时动作发生时主句动作正在进行，过去进行时 5.C so far 迄今为止，现在完成时 6.A three years ago 明确过去时间，只能用一般过去时，leave 为短暂动词不可用于现在完成时搭配时间段 7.B ever 是现在完成时标志词 8.C Look 提示当下正在发生，现在进行时 9.D after leaving school 属于往后发生的事，一般将来时 10.C for two hours 动作持续到现在，现在完成时 11.C At that moment last month 过去某一刻，过去进行时 12.B last week 一般过去时，演讲被发表，被动语态 13.B already 现在完成时，年鉴由学生制作，现在完成被动 题型四 1. He has been writing graduation memoirs for two weeks. 解析：begin 为短暂性动词，不可与 for 引导的时间段连用。原句语义为“两周前开始写毕业回忆录”，改写后需体现动作从过去持续至今，使用现在完成进行时，精准匹配延续性语境、贴合原句含义。 2. A big graduation party will be held by students next month. 解析：一般将来被动结构：will be + 过去分词。 题型五 1. left → been away；leave 是短暂动词，不能和 for 引导的一段时间连用，更换延续性短语 be away 2. write → was writing；last night 八点是过去精准时间点，需要使用过去进行时 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $