Unit4语法讲解及习题：主谓一致（Subject-verb agreement）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了鲁教英语（五四学制）九年级Unit4主谓一致语法内容，涵盖语法一致、就近原则、意义一致三大核心原则，高频不定代词及重点短语用法，搭建从规则梳理到实例解析再到专项应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“原则分类+口诀记忆+例句印证”的方式构建知识体系，如就近原则配“靠近谁，就跟谁”口诀并结合实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计填空、选择、改错等分层题型，参考答案附解析且标注重难点，如“the Olympics固定复数”，不同学生可针对性练习，教师可直接用于课堂检测，提升教学实效。

鲁教英语（五四学制）九年级Unit4语法讲解及习题： 主谓一致（Subject-verb agreement） 一、核心语法知识点梳理 （一）语法一致原则（主语形式决定谓语单复数） 1. 单数主语、不可数名词作主语 → 谓语动词用单数 2. 复数主语 → 谓语动词用复数 例： Tennis requires strength and skill.（tennis 单数名词，谓语用 requires） Both kung fu and boxing are popular.（并列两个主语，视作复数，谓语用 are） 高频不定代词（作主语一律视作单数，谓语用三单） everybody, everyone, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, nobody, neither, each 例句： Everybody is looking forward to the relay race. Neither is really suitable for me. （二）就近原则（重点考点：谓语动词由离它最近的主语决定） 1. either…or… 要么…… 要么…… 2. neither…nor… 既不…… 也不…… 3. not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且…… 4. there be 句型 口诀：靠近谁，就跟谁 例句： Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. （靠近谓语的 Adam 为单数，谓语选用 is） Neither winning nor losing is everything in sports. （三）意义一致原则（看主语实际表达含义，不看单词表面形式） 1. 集合名词：family, team, group, class · 指代整体：单数概念，谓语三单 My family watches sports together.（一家人作为整体） · 指代群体里面一个个成员：复数概念，谓语原形 My family also watch sports together.（指家中各位家人） 2. 专有复数名词，固定视作复数，谓语用复数 the Olympics（奥运会），the Games 例：The Winter Olympics start next month. 3. both 作主语，永远为复数，谓语动词用原形 Both are quite fast. （四）重点短语用法整理 1. each + 单数名词 /each of + 复数名词，谓语一律单数 Each athlete has a unique story. 2. all · all + 不可数名词 → 谓语单数 · all + 可数名词复数 → 谓语复数 3. none of 可根据语境选用单数或复数谓语，书面考试常考单数 4. our group 视作整体用 thinks；指代组员个体用 think 三、专项练习题 题型一 用所给动词正确形式填空 1. Neither you nor he _________ (have) taken part in the sports meeting. 2. The group _________ (discuss) which sport to choose now.（视作组员个体） 3. The Olympic Games _________ (hold) every four years. 4. Each of the players _________ (get) a medal after the match. 5. Everybody in our class _________ (hope) to watch the opening ceremony. 6. Either my father or my brothers _________ (come) to cheer me up. 7. Both swimming and running _________ (do) good to people’s health. 8. None of the news _________ (be) about winter sports. 9. My family _________ (go) to watch ball games every weekend.（指家人） 10. Not only the players but also the coach _________ (feel) excited. 题型二 单项选择 1. Neither Tom nor his sisters _________ interested in table tennis. A. is B. are C. was D. has 2. The team _________ practising hard for the coming match now. A. is B. are C. does D. do 3. Everyone except the two boys _________ taken part in the relay race. A. have B. has C. are D. is 4. The Winter Olympics _________ held every four years. A. are B. is C. was D. were 5. Either you or I _________ going to make a sports report. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. Both Lucy and Lily _________ good at long jump. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 7. Each athlete _________ their own way to keep healthy. A. have B. has C. having D. had 8. Our group _________ of the opinion that we should add tug-of-war to Olympics. A. think B.thought C. thinking D. thinks 9. Nobody _________ able to beat this famous runner. A. are B. is C. were D. be 10. There _________ a football match and two volleyball games this afternoon. A. is B. are C. have D. has 题型三 改错，划出错误并写出正确句子 1. The whole family enjoys watching sports when they stay together.（判断并改错） 2. Neither the players nor the referee know the new rule. 3. Each of the athletes take part in different sports events. 4. The Olympics is a global sports festival for people worldwide. 5. All our group agrees to choose badminton as our topic. 题型四 句型改写（按照主谓一致变换句式） 1. My father likes watching basketball matches. My mother likes it too.（用 both…and 改写） 2. You can take part in the race. Your brother can take part in the race.（either…or） 3. No students in our class want to give up sports training.（nobody 改写） 四、习题参考答案与解析 题型一 1. has （neither…nor 就近，he 单数） 2. are discussing（指代队内成员，复数） 3. are held（the Olympics 固定复数） 4. gets（each of 作主语谓语单数） 5. hopes（everyone 不定代词，三单） 6. come（就近 brothers 复数） 7. do（both…and 谓语永远复数） 8. is（news 不可数名词） 9. go（family 指多位家人，复数） 10. feels（就近 the coach 单数） 题型二 1.B 就近 sisters 为复数 2.B 指代队员个体，用 are 3.B except 就前原则，主语 everybody 4.A 奥运会固定复数 5.A either…or 就近主语 I，搭配 am 6.C both…and 谓语复数 7.B each 作主语谓语三单 8.D group 视作整体，单数谓语 9.B nobody 作主语谓语单数 10.A there be 就近原则，a football match 为单数 题型三 1. √ 本句 family 视作整体，语法无误 2. know → knows；就近 referee 为单数 改正：Neither the players nor the referee knows the new rule. 3. take → takes；each of + 名词复数，谓语单数 改正：Each of the athletes takes part in different sports events. 4. is → are；Olympics 为复数名词 改正：The Olympics are a global sports festival for people worldwide. 5. our group 视作整体 agrees 正确；若指代组员改用 think，两句均可 Our group think of the opinion that we should choose badminton as our topic. 题型四 1. Both my father and my mother like watching basketball matches. 2. Either you or your brother can take part in the race. 3. Nobody in our class wants to give up sports training. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $