精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示：1. 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷共有三道大题，总分为120分。 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、 单项选择题 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —Dad, could I ________ the radio? I want to listen to the sports news. —Sure, but don’t turn it up too loud. A. turn on B. turn off C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能打开收音机吗？我想听体育新闻。——当然，但别把它调得太大声。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“I want to listen to the sports news.”可知，想要听新闻需要打开收音机。 2. My sister ________ a movie while my brother ________ dinner last night. A. was watching; had B. was watching; was having C. watched; was having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我姐姐在看电影，与此同时我弟弟正在吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“last night”可知动作发生在过去，连词“while”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句时，强调主从句两个动作在过去同一时间段同步持续发生，需同时使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语分别为my sister、my brother，均搭配was，故选B。 3. Mr. Green told his daughter not ________ the paintings in the museum. A. touch B. to touch C. touched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生告诉他的女儿不要触摸博物馆里的画作。 tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，后接不定式。应填to touch。 4. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the near future. A. there is B. there will be C. there was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望在不久的将来，每位学生的桌上都配有一台电脑。 根据时间标志短语“in the near future”可知句子为一般将来时，there be句型的将来结构为there will be。 5. The speaker spoke loudly ________ everyone in the hall could hear him clearly. A. when B. because C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲者大声讲话，以便大厅里的每个人都能清楚地听到他。 when当……时；because因为；so that以便，为了。大声讲话的目的是让每个人都能听清楚，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 6. When moving in crowded hallways, students should avoid ________ others. A. pushing B. push C. to push 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的走廊行走时，学生应当避免推搡他人。 pushing推（动名词形式）；push推（动词原形）；to push推（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配“avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）”可知，此处动词要使用动名词形式，应填pushing。 7. Every student should ________ a new hobby to keep healthy. A. come out B. put up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生应该开始从事一项新爱好以保持健康。 come out出来；put up张贴；take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始培养一项爱好，take up符合语境。 8. The firefighters were brave enough to ________ the forest fire quickly. A. work out B. put out C. hand out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员们足够勇敢，迅速扑灭了森林大火。 work out算出；put out扑灭（火）；hand out分发。根据句中的“firefighters”和“forest fire”可知，此处需要填入表示“灭火”的短语。put out意为“扑灭（火焰）”，符合语境。 9. —Not only my sister but also I ________ up playing the piano. A. give B. gives C. to give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我妹妹，而且我也放弃了弹钢琴。 give动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数；to give动词不定式。根据“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离空格最近的主语是I，故谓语动词用原形。 10. —How much does a high-speed train ticket from Suzhou to Nanjing ________? —It’s about 120 yuan. It ________ you around one and a half hours to get there. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从苏州到南京的高铁票花费多少钱？——大约120元。到那里花费你大约一个半小时。 cost花费（金钱），主语是物；take花费（时间）；pay支付（金钱），主语是人。第一空主语是ticket（物），表示“花费金钱”应用cost。第二空主语It指代路程，表示“花费时间”应用takes，结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，pays和costs均不能接时间作宾语。所以应填cost; takes。 11. I often see old people ________ their pets in the community park in the morning. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上看见老人们在社区公园里遛他们的宠物。 walk遛（动词原形）；to walk去遛（动词不定式）；walking正在遛（现在分词）。感官动词see后接宾语和宾语补足语，有两种结构，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做过某事”（强调经常性或看见全过程），see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）。本题中有“often”表示经常性，说明是习惯性动作，所以应填walk。 12. If Lily ________ the competition, we ________ a small party for her. A. win, have B. wins, will have C. winning, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果莉莉赢得这场比赛，我们将会为她举办一场小型派对。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用wins；主句用will have，故选B。 13. I will call you ________ I get home this evening. A. before B. as soon as C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上我一到家就会给你打电话。 before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；although虽然。根据主句“will call”和从句“get home”可知，此处表示到家后立即打电话，as soon as强调动作发生的紧接性，更符合语境，同时，引导时间状语从句用一般现在时（get）表将来，符合主将从现原则。although表示“虽然我回家”，与主句无法构成合理让步关系。before表示“回家前打电话”，不如as soon as符合通常到家后联系的语境。 14. Quiet, please! This is a reading room. You ________ speak in a low voice. A. can B. can’t C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静！这是阅览室。你应该小声说话。 can能，可以；can’t不能；should应该。根据“Quiet please! This is a reading room.”可知，在阅览室应当保持安静，应填should。 15. —Ms. Wang, how can I improve my writing skills? —I advise you ________ a diary in English. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我怎样才能提高我的写作技能呢？——我建议你用英语写日记。 advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 16. The members kept discussing the plan ________ they reached an agreement. A. after B. until C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成员们一直讨论这个方案，直到他们达成一致意见。 after“在……之后”；until“直到”；since“自从”。句中kept discussing表示持续的动作，结合逻辑，动作持续到达成协议才停止，until符合“直到……”的语义，故选B。 17. In a cooking class, the more we practice, ________ dishes we can make. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，我们练习得越多，我们能做的菜就越好。 根据固定句型可知空格处需用“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”，排除表示最高级的“the worst”。结合语境“练习越多”，结果应是“更好”而非“更糟”，所以应填the better。 18. These boxes are ________ heavy for you ________ carry alone. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些箱子对你来说太重了而不能独自搬动。让我帮你吧。 as...as用于同级比较；too...to表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形；so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，后接从句。根据“Let me help you”可知箱子太重无法独自搬动，且第二空后为动词原形carry，符合too...to结构。应填too；to。 19. —Lily, please ________ your spelling. You missed a letter in the word “necessary”. A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，请注意你的拼写。你在“necessary”这个词里漏了一个字母。 listen to听；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“You missed a letter in the word ‘necessary’.”可知，莉莉出现了拼写错误，因此建议她应该“注意”她的拼写。应填pay attention to。 20. ________ our eyes healthy, we teenagers should reduce screen time. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持我们的眼睛健康，我们青少年应该减少屏幕时间。 To keep动词不定式，表目的；Keep动词原形，可作谓语、祈使句开头；Keeping动名词/现在分词，可作主语、伴随状语；根据后半句“we teenagers should reduce screen time”是要达成“保护眼睛健康”这个目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应填To keep。 二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning before I go to school, Mom always puts a bowl of ____21____ on the table. There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge with a little salt. I was really ____22____. I thought my mom didn’t love me at all. “I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!” I ____23____ Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school without eating ____24____. That week, I asked Mom to ____25____ breakfast outside every morning. She agreed, but I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time. Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn’t want to eat anything. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a ____26____ smell. Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. “This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel ____27____,” she said softly. I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. ____28____, I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing ____29____, Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge. At that moment, I ____30____. Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me. 21. A. porridge B. rice C. noodles 22. A. happy B. excited C. sad 23. A. shouted at B. argued with C. made up with 24. A. something B. anything C. everything 25. A. sell B. buy C. make 26. A. familiar B. simple C. sweet 27. A. worse B. hungrier C. better 28. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly 29. A. housework B. homework C. sports 30. A. solved B. remembered C. understood 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者对妈妈每天准备的白粥从嫌弃到理解的故事，展现了妈妈深沉而温暖的爱，揭示了母爱就像白粥一样平淡却始终陪伴的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上我上学前，妈妈总会在桌上放一碗粥。 根据下文“just white porridge with a little salt”可知，直接点明妈妈准备的食物是粥，porridge符合语境，其他选项不符合妈妈做饭的内容。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的很难过。 根据后句“I thought my mom didn’t love me at all”可知，此处表示难过，sad符合，其他选项不符合作者心境。 【23题详解】 句意：“我想要和同学一样的牛奶和汉堡！” 有一天我对妈妈大喊。 根据上文“I thought my mom didn’t love me at all”可知，作者因不满妈妈准备的早餐而情绪激动，shouted at“对……大喊”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我转过身，没吃任何东西就跑去上学了。 根据上文“pushed the porridge closer to me”可知，作者没吃早餐，否定句中表示“任何东西” 用anything，something“某物”用于肯定句，everything“一切”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：那周，我让妈妈每天早上在外面买早餐。 后文提到“breakfast shop”，说明“我”想让妈妈去外面买早餐，buy“买”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：早上醒来时，我闻到了一股熟悉的气味。 根据下文“Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge.”可知，妈妈准备了粥，应是感到熟悉，familiar符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它会让你感觉好一点。 根据上文“This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it.”可知，这粥里放了一点姜，应是缓解作者的身体情况，better符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，我想起了：每次我熬夜做作业，妈妈都会在我桌上放一碗粥；每次我难过的时候，她都会和我坐在一起，把冷粥加热。 根据上文“I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right.”可知，此处指作者在喝粥时猛然回忆起过往的细节，Suddenly符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，我想起了：每次我熬夜做作业，妈妈都会在我桌上放一碗粥；每次我难过的时候，她都会和我坐在一起，把冷粥加热。 根据首段“Every morning before I go to school”可知，作者是学生，熬夜做作业符合语境，用“homework”。 【30题详解】 句意：那一刻，我明白了。 根据下文“Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me.”可知，作者终于理解了妈妈的爱，understood“理解”符合，其他选项不符合作者的感悟。 三、 综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (1) 完成下列交际用语“词数不限” (每小题1分，共5分) 31. —________________________________________________________? —I have a really bad toothache. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】答句说“I have a really bad toothache.”，意思是“我牙疼得厉害”。听到对方身体不适，应首先表示关心，询问“你怎么了？”，常用句型有“What’s wrong/What’s the matter”，都用于询问对方出了什么问题或哪里不舒服，注意首字母大写。 32. —________________________________________________________? —It is the Sahara Desert. 【答案】What’s the largest desert in the world 【解析】 【详解】答语“It is the Sahara Desert.”意为“它是撒哈拉沙漠”，说明问句是在询问某个事物的名称或身份。对事物提问，应使用特殊疑问词What。结合语境与常识，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，综合以上因素，最合适的问句是询问“世界上最大的沙漠是什么”，即What’s the largest desert in the world。 33. —____________________ when the typhoon hit ? —I was having dinner when the typhoon hit. 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句“I was having dinner when the typhoon hit.”说的是“台风来袭时我正在吃晚饭”，这回答的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。问句应该询问“你当时正在做什么”，用过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+doing”，主语是you，所以be动词用were，疑问词用What，构成“What were you doing…?”。句末已有“when the typhoon hit”作时间状语，所以问句只填“What were you doing”即可，首字母大写。 34. —________________________________________________________? —There will be more people in cities in the future, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. 【答案】What will the future be like 【解析】 【详解】答语中使用了“There will be…”结构，且出现了时间状语“in the future”，表明时态为一般将来时，内容是关于未来的预测。答语描述了未来城市人口增多但交通事故减少的情况，这是在描述未来是什么样子的。英语中询问“将来会是什么样”的常用固定句型是“What will…be like?”。结合语境，主语为“the future”，因此填入What will the future be like。 35. —________________________________________________________? —I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 【答案】How did you hurt yourself 【解析】 【详解】答句“I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.”说的是“我从自行车上摔下来时弄伤了自己”，这讲的是一个过去发生的事件，并且具体说明了受伤的原因或方式。因此，问句应该询问“你是怎么受伤的？”，询问方式用疑问词How。动作发生在过去，主语是you，所以助动词用did，后面接动词原形hurt。 (Two students are talking about their life goals. ) A: Hi, Sally! What are you going to be in the future? B: ____36____. A: A pianist? Why? B: Because I like playing the piano in my free time. A: Sounds interesting. ____37____? B: I’m going to Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) and I have to practice playing the piano every day. A: ____38____? B: I’m going to start when I finish high school. A: That’s great. But I don’t like to be a pianist at all. B: What’s your dream? A: ____39____. Many people say I’m talented in acting. B: Good. ____40____. A: Thank you! The same to you. 【答案】36. I’m going to be a pianist/I want to be a pianist 37. How are you going to do that/Where are you going to learn to play the piano 38. When are you going to start 39. I want to be an actor 40. I think your dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生谈论未来职业：一个想当钢琴家，一个想当演员，并互相鼓励。 【36题详解】 上文A提问未来你想做什么，下文A反问“钢琴家吗？”，可推知此处B回答“I’m going to be a pianist./I want to be a pianist”表示自己打算当钢琴家。 【37题详解】 下文B回答了实现理想的具体计划（去中央音乐学院、每日练琴），因此A提问“How are you going to do that/Where are you going to learn to play the piano”符合对话情景。 【38题详解】 下文B回答“我高中毕业就开始”，回答的是时间，因此A提问“When are you going to start”符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 B问A的梦想，且A提到自己有表演天赋，可推知A说“I want to be an actor”表明自己想当演员。 【40题详解】 A说完梦想后，对话末尾A继续道谢，因此B是表达祝福，希望对方的梦想实现，用“I think your dream will come true”符合情景。 (B) A 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格 When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. The Dead Sea Basic information It lies in ____41____ Asia. It is the ____42____ land point on Earth. Causes of high salt It gets ____43____ rain. Hot weather makes fresh water evaporate fast, and the salt level becomes much ____44____. Meaning of its name No ____45____ or animals can live in the water. This is the ____46____ it is named the Dead Sea. Special fun facts People can ____47____ easily in the water. They ____48____ need life buoys at all. Travelling experience Lots of tourists come here for ____49____. They float on water and ____50____ books. 【答案】41. southwest 42. lowest 43. little 44. higher 45. plants 46. reason 47. float 48. don’t 49. vacation 50. read 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从地理位置、高盐成因、名称由来、独特浮力和旅游体验五个方面介绍了死海。 【41题详解】 第二段“The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia.”，死海位于亚洲西南部，因此填southwest。 【42题详解】 第二段“the lowest point on Earth’s land”，表明它是地球上陆地最低点，因此填最高级lowest。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“receives very little rainfall”，说明降雨量很少，空格后接rain，填little。 【44题详解】 第四段末尾“makes the salt concentration even higher”，说明盐度变得更高，用比较级higher。 【45题详解】 第五段明确指出“you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals”，植物和动物都不能生存，填plants。 【46题详解】 第五段最后“That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”，why即原因，所以填reason。 【47题详解】 最后一段“allows anyone to float well”，说明人可以轻松漂浮，填动词原形float。 【48题详解】 最后一段“without the need for life buoys”表示不需要救生圈，且主语是they，所以应填don’t，表示否定。 【49题详解】 最后一段“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation”，可知游客来度假，填vacation。 【50题详解】 最后一段“reading books or magazines”，指出人们可以漂在水上读书或看杂志，因与float并列且主语为复数，故用动词原形read。 B 语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite free-time activity is doing calligraphy. I like it very much. I started doing calligraphy when I was seven. My grandfather taught me ____51____ (write) simple Chinese characters. I soon fell in love with (爱上) it. I love doing calligraphy ____52____ many reasons. First, it is never boring. It helps me relax ____53____ (I) after school. Second, it makes me calm down quickly when I feel upset. Third, it teaches me to be patient. To write a good character, I need to practise every stroke carefully and slowly. In short, calligraphy is not just a hobby for me, and it helps me live a ____54____ (healthy) and happier life. I’m really busy during my school days. So I think it’s important ____55____ (have) some free-time activities to relax myself when school is over. One of my favorite free-time ____56____ (activity) is doing calligraphy. I saw my grandfather do calligraphy when I was young. So I ____57____ (decide) to give it a go. The first step is always the ____58____ (hard). When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours ____59____ (practise) single strokes. It was so difficult that I was afraid I couldn’t make it. My grandfather told me that as long as I didn’t give up, I would get better at it over time. So I got over my fear of failure and kept on practising. Now I can do calligraphy rather well. I often do calligraphy to relax. It gives me such a sense of ____60____ (achieve) to write some beautiful poems. I even like how the ink smells! I think it’s really a good free-time activity for teenagers. 【答案】51. to write 52. for 53. myself 54. healthier 55. to have 56. activities 57. decided 58. hardest 59. practising 60. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小跟随爷爷学习书法的经历，介绍自己热爱书法的多重原因，以及书法带来的放松、耐心与成就感，认为书法是适合青少年的优质课余活动。 【51题详解】 句意：爷爷教我写简单的汉字。固定搭配：teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，不定式to do作宾语补足语，故需用“to write”。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜爱书法有很多原因。固定搭配：for+原因，for many reasons表示 “由于诸多原因”，故用介词“for”表原因。 【53题详解】 句意：放学后它能帮我放松自己。relax oneself表示“放松自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是“myself”。 【54题详解】 句意：它帮我过上更健康、更快乐的生活。“and”连接并列结构，后面是比较级“happier”，此处“healthy”也要变比较级“healthier”。 【55题详解】 句意：拥有一些课余活动很重要。固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to do，故需用“to have”。 【56题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的课余活动之一是练书法。one of+可数名词复数，表示 “……之一”，“activity”变复数“activities”。 【57题详解】 句意：于是我决定试一试。此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“decide”过去式为“decided”。 【58题详解】 句意：第一步永远是最难的。定冠词the后常搭配形容词最高级，“hard”最高级是“hardest”。 【59题详解】 句意：我花好几个小时练习基本笔画。固定搭配：spend+时间+(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，“practise”变动名词“practising”。 【60题详解】 句意：它带给我满满的成就感。a sense of+名词表示“……的感觉”，“achieve”是动词，其名词形式“achievement”。a sense of achievement为固定短语，表示“成就感”。 C 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 61. It is said hiding anger has long-term bad ________ on people’s ________. 62. If we show anger by crying or breaking things, we may get on badly with our ________ and ________. 63. Anger usually comes from feelings like great ________ and ________. 64. One way to calm down is to ________ our ________ out to others. 65. Taking deep breaths or doing helpful ________ can help us ________ with anger. 【答案】61. ①. influences ②. health 62. ①. friends ②. family 63. ①. fear ②. disappointment 64. ①. talk ②. feelings 65. ①. exercise ②. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍愤怒是常见情绪，阐述压抑愤怒的危害，并给出正确疏导、处理愤怒情绪的多种方法。 【61题详解】 原文第一段点明“A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on people’s health”，对应题干短语 have bad influences on。 【62题详解】 原文第二段说明“when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family”， can't get on well with等同于相处不好。 【63题详解】 原文第三段写明“Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on”， afraid 对应名词 fear。 【64题详解】 原文第四段“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it... if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down”，表达向他人倾诉情绪。 【65题详解】 原文第五段“Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger”，对应题干搭配 helpful exercise 、 help us deal with 。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解 (本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D 和E各10分) (A) Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid getting into dangerous situations, the warning system (预警系统) and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems 150 mm≤Rainfall＜200 mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200 mm≤Rainfall＜250 mm Orange ·Floods (洪水). ≥250 mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Do’s: ·Keep reading news on your phone or weather apps. ·Prepare enough things for 3 days like a flashlight, clean drinking water, and food that won’t go bad quickly (like cookies and ______). ·Put off outdoor activities like doing sports in the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near the buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may make you get hurt. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder (雷电) outside. ·Say no to the people who ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please visit our website: www.weather.com.cn. 66. Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Floods. C. Fallen trees. 67. If the rainfall is 215 mm in 24 hours, the warning color will be ______. A. red B. orange C. yellow 68. Which of the following food can be put in ______ in Do’s? A. fruit B. chocolate C. vegetables 69. Which of the following actions (行为) is proper if there is a warning for the rain? A. Play football in the playground. B. Stay under the tree to avoid getting wet. C. Stop your phone call if there is lightning and thunder. 70. Where is this passage from? A. TV report. B. Internet. C. Newspaper. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了降雨预警系统的等级划分、可能引发的问题以及应对建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中黄色预警（Yellow）对应的“Possible Problems”部分：“Wet roads. Poor visibility.”（道路湿滑，能见度低）可知，黄色预警可能导致的问题是湿滑的道路。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据：“200 mm≤Rainfall＜250 mm→ 橙色（Orange）”可知，215 mm介于200~250 mm之间，属于橙色预警。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do’s”部分：“food that won’t go bad quickly (like cookies and…)”可知，空格处需填入与饼干类似的耐储存食品。巧克力（B）符合这一特点，而水果（A）和蔬菜（C）易变质。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’ts”部分：“Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside.”可知，正确的行为是停止通话（C）。A（在操场踢球）和B（躲在树下）均违反建议。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句：“For more information… please visit our website: www.weather.com.cn.”可知，本文来源是互联网。故选B。 (B) How the Violin Changed My Life I was born in a family of doctors, so my parents were really surprised when I told them I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thing, since children often dream about doing unusual jobs, but they quickly change their minds when they grow up. ____71____ My family gave me a lot of support, which I am thankful for. ____72____ It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks (挫折). Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad. ____73____. Anyway, I kept taking classes and practising until I joined in an activity, and the fun started then. ____74____ When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile (值得的). I have never regretted (后悔) being a musician. ____75____ She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor, but in the end my job is not so different from hers. She treats people’s bodies, but I treat their souls (心灵). 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. B. My sister, a doctor, agrees that it was the best choice. C. So after a few years, I stopped taking my violin lessons. D. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. E. I realized playing with other musicians is one of the most exciting experiences. F. When I told them again three years later, however, they realized I was serious about it. 【答案】71. F 72. A 73. D 74. E 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从小立志成为小提琴手，在经历艰苦练习后最终坚持下来，并通过合奏演出获得成就感的故事。 【71题详解】 前文提到父母起初认为孩子的梦想只是暂时的，空后说家人给了很多支持，因此此处需要说明父母态度的转变，F项“When I told them again three years later, however, they realized I was serious about it.”表明三年后父母意识到作者是认真的，从而给予支持。 【72题详解】 空后描述了学琴的艰辛，包括长时间练习、手指和脖子疼痛、挫折等，A项“Learning the violin is not a piece of cake.”概括了学琴不易，统领后文具体困难。 【73题详解】 前文讲了学琴的困难，空后说“Anyway, I kept taking classes and practising”表示转折继续坚持，因此中间填入D项“This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up.”说明曾想放弃，与后文“尽管如此仍坚持”形成对比。 【74题详解】 空后提到“When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile.”，强调合奏演出的意义，E项“I realized playing with other musicians is one of the most exciting experiences.”点明与其他乐手合奏的兴奋，与后文内容一致。 【75题详解】 空后提到“She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor”以及“She treats people’s bodies, but I treat their souls.”，说明此人是医生且与作者关系亲密，B项“My sister, a doctor, agrees that it was the best choice.”引出姐姐医生身份的认同，与后文衔接自然。 (C) 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (A) 、误 (B) One day, a heavy rainstorm hit a small town. The rain fell heavily, and the wind blew strongly. Many people stayed at home to keep safe. Mr. Smith was a farmer. He was in his field when the storm came. He tried to get back home, but the rain was too heavy. He saw an old house nearby and ran into it to take shelter (躲避). Inside, he found a little girl sitting in the corner, crying. She said her parents were out, and she was scared of the storm. Mr. Smith comforted her and told her everything would be all right. While they were waiting for the storm to stop, the wind broke a window. Water started to come into the house. Mr. Smith quickly found some cloth to block the window. The little girl helped him pass the cloth. Soon, the storm began to die down. When the rain stopped, the girl’s parents came to pick her up. They thanked Mr. Smith again and again for helping their daughter. Mr. Smith felt happy to have helped others in need. 76. A heavy rainstorm with strong wind hit a small town one day. 77. Mr. Smith met the little girl in his own field during the storm. 78. The little girl cried because she was afraid of the heavy storm. 79. Mr. Smith used wood to stop water from coming into the old house. 80. The girl’s parents were very thankful to Mr. Smith after the rain stopped. 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. A 79. B 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农民Mr. Smith在暴风雨中躲避时，在一间旧房子里遇到一个害怕的小女孩，并帮助她堵窗户，最后得到女孩父母感谢的故事。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“One day, a heavy rainstorm hit a small town. The rain fell heavily, and the wind blew strongly.”可知，某天一场伴有强风的大暴雨袭击了一个小镇，句子表述正确。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“He saw an old house nearby and ran into it to take shelter. Inside, he found a little girl…”可知，Mr. Smith是在附近的旧房子里遇到小女孩的，而不是在他的田地里。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“She said her parents were out, and she was scared of the storm.”可知，小女孩哭是因为父母不在家且她害怕暴风雨，句子表述正确。 【79题详解】 根据第三段“Mr. Smith quickly found some cloth to block the window.”可知，Mr. Smith是用cloth“布”来堵窗户，而不是wood“木头”。 【80题详解】 根据第四段“They thanked Mr. Smith again and again for helping their daughter.”可知，雨停后女孩的父母来接她，并再三感谢Mr. Smith，句子表述正确。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. (A) famous. is, he, book, for, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, his, He loved to tell stories and he was very c________. Children loved to hear his stories. So he liked to be around children. (B) He showed interest in math, drawing and writing poems as well. On July 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends by the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice asked Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive (吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice’s stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try. Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. 这本书已经流行超过 150年了. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world. 81. 根据读音完成单词/ˈtʃɪldrən/ ________ 82. 写出B处划线句子的同义句 He showed interest in math, drawing and writing poems as well. He ________ ________ in math, drawing and writing poems as well. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 c________ 84. 将画线词组组合成完整句子 (词组： famous, is, he, book, for, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, his) ____________________________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ people who are fully grown, not kids 86. 将中文句子翻译成英语：这本书已经流行超过150年了。 ____________________________________________________________ 87. What can you learn from the passage? I should ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】81. children 82. ①. was ②. interested 83. creative##reative 84. He is famous for his book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 85. adults 86. This book has been popular for over 150 years. 87. keep my promises and be creative to create good works (意思合理均可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名作家刘易斯·卡罗尔（Lewis Carroll）的真名、兴趣爱好，以及他的代表作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的创作背景和深远影响。 【81题详解】 根据音标/ˈtʃɪldrən/可知该单词为children，为名词child的不规则复数形式，意为“孩子们”。 【82题详解】 原句中“showed interest in...”意为“对……表现出兴趣”，同义短语为“be interested in”。根据“showed”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为He，be动词用was，故填was；interested。 【83题详解】 根据前文“He loved to tell stories”和后文“Children loved to hear his stories”，他喜欢讲故事，孩子们都爱听他的故事，结合首字母c可知此处应填creative，意为“有创造力的”，符合语境。 【84题详解】 根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“He is famous for his book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”，其中“He”意为“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is famous for”意为“因……而出名”，作系表结构；“his book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”意为“他的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境》”，作宾语。 【85题详解】 英文释义“people who are fully grown, not kids”意为“完全长大的人，不是孩子”，即成年人。根据第四段“And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world.（它仍然影响着世界各地的成年人以及儿童。）”可知该单词为adults。 【86题详解】 “这本书已经流行超过150年了。”译为“This book has been popular for over 150 years.”，其中“This book”作主语，意为“这本书”；“has been”是系动词短语作谓语，其中“has”是助动词构成现在完成时，“been”是系动词；“popular”是形容词作表语，意为“流行的”；“for over 150 years”是介词短语作时间状语，表示持续的时间长度，其中“for”意为“长达”，“over 150 years”意为“超过150年”。 【87题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需从文章内容中获取启示。可围绕“坚持梦想”、“信守承诺”、“创造力”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 (E) What will our life be like in the future? When I was a little boy, I always asked myself this question. At that time, I had no idea what the Internet was. But now, we use it every day. We can’t live without it. In the future, we won’t have to buy many clothes. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colours. We can change the colour we like anytime. In the future, there will be more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with a little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in a beautiful house. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane, and we can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework, and they won’t be tired. A super robot in our house can help our mother do all housework day and night because it doesn’t need sleep. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 88. What can people change on the special clothes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How will future foods taste? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What can the future house do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. Who will help with housework in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Does the writer believe his dream will come true? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. They can change the colour. 89. They will be more delicious. 90. It can move anywhere. 91. A super robot. 92. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者畅想未来在衣物、食物、住房、出行、家务机器人方面的生活，并坚信这样美好的未来生活会实现。 【88题详解】 第二段明确指出“We can change the colour we like anytime”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【89题详解】 第三段明确指出“They will be much more delicious than now”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【90题详解】 第四段指出“ It can move anywhere”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【91题详解】 第六段指出“In the future, maybe each family will have a robot”和“A super robot in our house can help our mother do all housework day and night because they don’t need sleep”，说明未来是机器人（超级机器人）包揽全部家务，答案几乎是原文引述。 【92题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true”，直接表明作者认为自己畅想的未来生活能够成真。因此肯定回答完全贴合作者观点。 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、写作 93. 学校举办的“健康与安全宣传周”活动使同学们受益匪浅。请你根据以下写作要点提示，以“How to Stay Healthy and Safe”为题，写一份倡议书，向同学们倡导健康与安全的重要性。可适当发挥，不少于 80词。 写作要点： 1. How can we stay healthy? 2. How can we keep safe? 3. How do you feel? How to stay healthy and safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to stay healthy and safe Health and safety are very important for us students. To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, doing exercise every day helps us build a strong body. To keep safe, we must follow traffic rules when crossing the road. We should also be careful when playing sports to avoid hurting ourselves. I feel happy and energetic when I live a healthy and safe life. It makes me study better. Let's take action to protect ourselves and enjoy a better life together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/倡议书（倡导健康与安全） 时态：以一般现在时为主（提出建议和表达观点）。 明确要点： ①如何保持健康（饮食、运动）； ②如何保持安全（交通规则、运动安全）； ③感受（快乐、精力充沛）。 确定人称：以第一人称“We”和“I”叙述，面向同学们发出倡议。 注意事项：词数不少于80，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康与安全对学生很重要。 主体段：分两方面提出建议——①健康（饮食、运动）；②安全（交通规则、运动安全）。 结尾段：表达感受（快乐、精力充沛）并呼吁大家采取行动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（保持健康）： eat more vegetables and fruit/do exercise every day/build a strong body/have a balanced diet/get enough sleep every night/drink plenty of water等 要点二（保持安全）： follow traffic rules when crossing the road/be careful when playing sports/avoid hurting ourselves/wear helmets when riding bikes/stay away from dangerous places/learn basic first-aid skills等 要点三（感受与呼吁）： feel happy and energetic/makes me study better/take action to protect ourselves/feel more confident and relaxed/enjoy a safer and healthier life/build good habits from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示：1. 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷共有三道大题，总分为120分。 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、 单项选择题 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —Dad, could I ________ the radio? I want to listen to the sports news. —Sure, but don’t turn it up too loud. A. turn on B. turn off C. put off 2. My sister ________ a movie while my brother ________ dinner last night. A. was watching; had B. was watching; was having C. watched; was having 3. Mr. Green told his daughter not ________ the paintings in the museum. A. touch B. to touch C. touched 4. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the near future. A. there is B. there will be C. there was 5. The speaker spoke loudly ________ everyone in the hall could hear him clearly. A. when B. because C. so that 6. When moving in crowded hallways, students should avoid ________ others. A. pushing B. push C. to push 7. Every student should ________ a new hobby to keep healthy. A. come out B. put up C. take up 8. The firefighters were brave enough to ________ the forest fire quickly. A. work out B. put out C. hand out 9. —Not only my sister but also I ________ up playing the piano. A. give B. gives C. to give 10. —How much does a high-speed train ticket from Suzhou to Nanjing ________? —It’s about 120 yuan. It ________ you around one and a half hours to get there. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs 11. I often see old people ________ their pets in the community park in the morning. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 12. If Lily ________ the competition, we ________ a small party for her. A. win, have B. wins, will have C. winning, will have 13. I will call you ________ I get home this evening. A. before B. as soon as C. although 14. Quiet, please! This is a reading room. You ________ speak in a low voice. A. can B. can’t C. should 15. —Ms. Wang, how can I improve my writing skills? —I advise you ________ a diary in English. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept 16. The members kept discussing the plan ________ they reached an agreement. A. after B. until C. since 17. In a cooking class, the more we practice, ________ dishes we can make. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better 18. These boxes are ________ heavy for you ________ carry alone. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that 19. —Lily, please ________ your spelling. You missed a letter in the word “necessary”. A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to 20. ________ our eyes healthy, we teenagers should reduce screen time. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping 二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning before I go to school, Mom always puts a bowl of ____21____ on the table. There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge with a little salt. I was really ____22____. I thought my mom didn’t love me at all. “I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!” I ____23____ Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school without eating ____24____. That week, I asked Mom to ____25____ breakfast outside every morning. She agreed, but I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time. Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn’t want to eat anything. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a ____26____ smell. Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. “This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel ____27____,” she said softly. I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. ____28____, I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing ____29____, Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge. At that moment, I ____30____. Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me. 21. A. porridge B. rice C. noodles 22. A. happy B. excited C. sad 23. A. shouted at B. argued with C. made up with 24. A. something B. anything C. everything 25. A. sell B. buy C. make 26. A. familiar B. simple C. sweet 27. A. worse B. hungrier C. better 28. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly 29. A. housework B. homework C. sports 30. A. solved B. remembered C. understood 三、 综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (1) 完成下列交际用语“词数不限” (每小题1分，共5分) 31. —________________________________________________________? —I have a really bad toothache. 32. —________________________________________________________? —It is the Sahara Desert. 33. —____________________ when the typhoon hit ? —I was having dinner when the typhoon hit. 34. —________________________________________________________? —There will be more people in cities in the future, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. 35. —________________________________________________________? —I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. (Two students are talking about their life goals. ) A: Hi, Sally! What are you going to be in the future? B: ____36____. A: A pianist? Why? B: Because I like playing the piano in my free time. A: Sounds interesting. ____37____? B: I’m going to Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) and I have to practice playing the piano every day. A: ____38____? B: I’m going to start when I finish high school. A: That’s great. But I don’t like to be a pianist at all. B: What’s your dream? A: ____39____. Many people say I’m talented in acting. B: Good. ____40____. A: Thank you! The same to you. (B) A 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格 When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. The Dead Sea Basic information It lies in ____41____ Asia. It is the ____42____ land point on Earth. Causes of high salt It gets ____43____ rain. Hot weather makes fresh water evaporate fast, and the salt level becomes much ____44____. Meaning of its name No ____45____ or animals can live in the water. This is the ____46____ it is named the Dead Sea. Special fun facts People can ____47____ easily in the water. They ____48____ need life buoys at all. Travelling experience Lots of tourists come here for ____49____. They float on water and ____50____ books. B 语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite free-time activity is doing calligraphy. I like it very much. I started doing calligraphy when I was seven. My grandfather taught me ____51____ (write) simple Chinese characters. I soon fell in love with (爱上) it. I love doing calligraphy ____52____ many reasons. First, it is never boring. It helps me relax ____53____ (I) after school. Second, it makes me calm down quickly when I feel upset. Third, it teaches me to be patient. To write a good character, I need to practise every stroke carefully and slowly. In short, calligraphy is not just a hobby for me, and it helps me live a ____54____ (healthy) and happier life. I’m really busy during my school days. So I think it’s important ____55____ (have) some free-time activities to relax myself when school is over. One of my favorite free-time ____56____ (activity) is doing calligraphy. I saw my grandfather do calligraphy when I was young. So I ____57____ (decide) to give it a go. The first step is always the ____58____ (hard). When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours ____59____ (practise) single strokes. It was so difficult that I was afraid I couldn’t make it. My grandfather told me that as long as I didn’t give up, I would get better at it over time. So I got over my fear of failure and kept on practising. Now I can do calligraphy rather well. I often do calligraphy to relax. It gives me such a sense of ____60____ (achieve) to write some beautiful poems. I even like how the ink smells! I think it’s really a good free-time activity for teenagers. C 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 61. It is said hiding anger has long-term bad ________ on people’s ________. 62. If we show anger by crying or breaking things, we may get on badly with our ________ and ________. 63. Anger usually comes from feelings like great ________ and ________. 64. One way to calm down is to ________ our ________ out to others. 65. Taking deep breaths or doing helpful ________ can help us ________ with anger. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解 (本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D 和E各10分) (A) Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid getting into dangerous situations, the warning system (预警系统) and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems 150 mm≤Rainfall＜200 mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200 mm≤Rainfall＜250 mm Orange ·Floods (洪水). ≥250 mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Do’s: ·Keep reading news on your phone or weather apps. ·Prepare enough things for 3 days like a flashlight, clean drinking water, and food that won’t go bad quickly (like cookies and ______). ·Put off outdoor activities like doing sports in the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near the buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may make you get hurt. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder (雷电) outside. ·Say no to the people who ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please visit our website: www.weather.com.cn. 66. Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Floods. C. Fallen trees. 67. If the rainfall is 215 mm in 24 hours, the warning color will be ______. A. red B. orange C. yellow 68. Which of the following food can be put in ______ in Do’s? A. fruit B. chocolate C. vegetables 69. Which of the following actions (行为) is proper if there is a warning for the rain? A. Play football in the playground. B. Stay under the tree to avoid getting wet. C. Stop your phone call if there is lightning and thunder. 70. Where is this passage from? A. TV report. B. Internet. C. Newspaper. (B) How the Violin Changed My Life I was born in a family of doctors, so my parents were really surprised when I told them I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thing, since children often dream about doing unusual jobs, but they quickly change their minds when they grow up. ____71____ My family gave me a lot of support, which I am thankful for. ____72____ It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks (挫折). Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad. ____73____. Anyway, I kept taking classes and practising until I joined in an activity, and the fun started then. ____74____ When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile (值得的). I have never regretted (后悔) being a musician. ____75____ She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor, but in the end my job is not so different from hers. She treats people’s bodies, but I treat their souls (心灵). 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. B. My sister, a doctor, agrees that it was the best choice. C. So after a few years, I stopped taking my violin lessons. D. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. E. I realized playing with other musicians is one of the most exciting experiences. F. When I told them again three years later, however, they realized I was serious about it. (C) 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (A) 、误 (B) One day, a heavy rainstorm hit a small town. The rain fell heavily, and the wind blew strongly. Many people stayed at home to keep safe. Mr. Smith was a farmer. He was in his field when the storm came. He tried to get back home, but the rain was too heavy. He saw an old house nearby and ran into it to take shelter (躲避). Inside, he found a little girl sitting in the corner, crying. She said her parents were out, and she was scared of the storm. Mr. Smith comforted her and told her everything would be all right. While they were waiting for the storm to stop, the wind broke a window. Water started to come into the house. Mr. Smith quickly found some cloth to block the window. The little girl helped him pass the cloth. Soon, the storm began to die down. When the rain stopped, the girl’s parents came to pick her up. They thanked Mr. Smith again and again for helping their daughter. Mr. Smith felt happy to have helped others in need. 76. A heavy rainstorm with strong wind hit a small town one day. 77. Mr. Smith met the little girl in his own field during the storm. 78. The little girl cried because she was afraid of the heavy storm. 79. Mr. Smith used wood to stop water from coming into the old house. 80. The girl’s parents were very thankful to Mr. Smith after the rain stopped. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. (A) famous. is, he, book, for, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, his, He loved to tell stories and he was very c________. Children loved to hear his stories. So he liked to be around children. (B) He showed interest in math, drawing and writing poems as well. On July 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends by the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice asked Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive (吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice’s stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try. Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. 这本书已经流行超过 150年了. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world. 81. 根据读音完成单词/ˈtʃɪldrən/ ________ 82. 写出B处划线句子的同义句 He showed interest in math, drawing and writing poems as well. He ________ ________ in math, drawing and writing poems as well. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 c________ 84. 将画线词组组合成完整句子 (词组： famous, is, he, book, for, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, his) ____________________________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ people who are fully grown, not kids 86. 将中文句子翻译成英语：这本书已经流行超过150年了。 ____________________________________________________________ 87. What can you learn from the passage? I should ____________________________________________________________. (E) What will our life be like in the future? When I was a little boy, I always asked myself this question. At that time, I had no idea what the Internet was. But now, we use it every day. We can’t live without it. In the future, we won’t have to buy many clothes. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colours. We can change the colour we like anytime. In the future, there will be more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with a little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in a beautiful house. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane, and we can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework, and they won’t be tired. A super robot in our house can help our mother do all housework day and night because it doesn’t need sleep. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 88. What can people change on the special clothes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How will future foods taste? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What can the future house do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. Who will help with housework in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Does the writer believe his dream will come true? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、写作 93. 学校举办的“健康与安全宣传周”活动使同学们受益匪浅。请你根据以下写作要点提示，以“How to Stay Healthy and Safe”为题，写一份倡议书，向同学们倡导健康与安全的重要性。可适当发挥，不少于 80词。 写作要点： 1. How can we stay healthy? 2. How can we keep safe? 3. How do you feel? How to stay healthy and safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $