精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试 初三英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —When is your birthday? —I was born _________ December 17. A. on B. at C. in 2. —Must I finish all the homework this evening? —No, you _________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t 3. Bill is reading _________ composition. A. a 800-word B. an 800-words C. an 800-word 4. He with his workmates _________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has been in 5. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square, if it _________ in the evening. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain 6. —I like music that I can sing along ___________. What about you? —I like music that I can dance ___________. A. with; with B. with; to C. to; to 7. I am looking for the dictionary _________ you lent me last week. A. who B. that C. what 8. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the museum today. A. go B. goes C. going 9. Two months _________ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. was 10. Jack is from China. He _________ eating with chopsticks. A. used to B. use to C. is used to 11. The film is worth _________. I want to see it for the second time. A. see B. seeing C. sees 12. By the time I locked the door, I realized I _________ my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had forgotten C. had left 13. —Would you like some milk? —_________ A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Help yourself. 14. The old couple prefer _________ in the countryside rather than _________ in the city. A. to live; live B. living; to live C. live; to live 15. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _________ until 12:00. A. end up B. show up C. stay up 16. I spent five dollars _________ this book last week. A. in B. to buy C. buying 17. I’ll go to Beijing _________ the school term ends. A in order that B. so that C. as soon as 18. The task _________ in an hour. A. finished B. will be finished C. has been finished 19. We _________ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been 20. Color can make us _________ happy or sad. A. feel B. to feel C. felt 二、完形填空 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) You might have heard ___21___ Bear Grylls. He is a famous UK adventurer. He likes to travel to beautiful and ___22___ places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years ___23___ across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake ___24___ in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed ___25___ books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard ___26___ officials, but Xu’s father ___27___ forced (强迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed ___28___ mountains and explored over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly ___29___ foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his ___30___. 21. A. of B. from C. for 22. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangers 23. A. traveled B. to travel C. traveling 24. A. born B. was born C. bears 25. A. read B. reads C. reading 26. A. became B. to become C. becoming 27. A. always B. often C. never 28. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of 29. A. on B. by C. with 30. A. hat B. food C. journey 三、综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: I won the piano competition an hour ago. B: _____________________ 32. A: _____________________? B: I was flying a kite in the yard when you called me 33. A: _____________________? B: It was May 6th yesterday. 34. A: Good luck and have a nice weekend. B: _____________________ 35. A: _____________________? B: He wants to be an artist in the future. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 (每小题1分，共5分) A: _______36_______, Sam. B: Good morning, Mike. A: You don’t look well. ________37________? B: I have a headache. A: ________38________? B: Since last night. A: You had better go to see a doctor. B: ________39________. I’ll be better soon. A: Well, at least go home and get some rest, will you? B: OK. By the way. ________40________? A: It’s ten past ten. B: Thanks very much. A: You’re welcome. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Chess has a very long history. It is based on (以……为基础) an old game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe. Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces (棋子). The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. A player can only move one piece at a time. Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again. The game ends when a player can’t move the king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basic (基本的) rules. Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Chess players always use their heads. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful both in chess and in life. Chess is a kind of workout for the mind. Chess is not just for people. Computers began to play chess in the 1970s. At first, they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on, they grew stronger. In 1996, a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time. Chess sure has a long way to go. Chess When→ 1. __________ upon __________ time. History→ 2. It came __________ __________. 3. Computers began to play __________ in __________ 1970s. Who→ 4. It is played by __________ __________. Rules→ 5. One player uses the white pieces, and the other use the __________ pieces: A player can only move one piece at a time. Then he has to wait for the other player to move __________ he can move again. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ (C) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文内容完整、正确。 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music ___46___ (name) Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of ___47___ (move) pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music ___48___ (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national treasures. However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother ___49___ (die) when he was young. His father taught him ___50___ (play) many musical instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. ___51___ (luck), his father died. What was worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no ___52___ (choose) but to perform on the streets to make money. He was popular because of his excellent skills during his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can feel the beauty and ___53___ (sad) in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we ___54___ (experience). For this reason, many people praise ____55____ (he) as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 。 Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is a great old-fashioned museum. However, in recent years, the museum has been working hard to promote (推动) Chinese cultural heritage (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014, they started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s (皇帝的) coat. They also sold earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials. These products brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. The museum has made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In it, users are taught about a day of the life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Last year, a documentary titled Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) became popular online. It tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics (遗迹) in the museum. Many of these workers are young and some are even in their 20s. Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, are inspired by the Palace Museum. They have begun similar projects, too. 56. The Forbidden City is also called the ________ ________. 57. Special ________ and ________ products are offered in the Palace Museum’s online store. 58. The app, A Day of an Emperor, ________ users ________ a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 59. A documentary named Masters in the Forbidden City ________ the story of people who ________ the relics in the museum. 60. The National Museum of China has also ________ ________ similar to those of the Palace Museum. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 (本题共27个小题，A, B, C各5分，D, E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C中选出一个最佳答案 Fever Medicine ·Take the medicine once a day. ·2 pills (药片) for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child (8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid (4-7) ·Not for kids under three Fashion Mall ·Business hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday ·Goods for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo ·Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, and many kinds of birds. ·Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Saturday to Sunday ·40 yuan for an adult; half price for a student 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 61. Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever, she needs to take _________ pill(s) a day. A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 62. Kids would like to go to the _________ floors at Fashion Mall. A. 2nd and 4th B. 1st and 2nd C. 2nd and 3rd 63. You can buy all the things except _________ at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids’ clothes C. fruit and vegetables 64. Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at _________. A. 4:20 on Friday afternoon B. 5:30 on Sunday afternoon C. 6:00 on Saturday morning 65. Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They will spend _________ yuan. A. 40 B. 60 C. 100 (B) Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____66____ Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ____67____ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____68____, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____69____. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____70____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Rewriting makes our writing better D. It is not easy to become a better writer. E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F. it’s interesting to become a writer. G. Never give up. (C) The Internet is changing the way we see the world — from news to shopping. Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages or further divide those who know from those who don't? The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets. People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet. So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs. The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices. People can start their own business through Vlog (video blog). Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from Taobao.com. Though the Internet brings chances, sometimes it can hurt people. Whether the Internet is right or wrong, it is here to stay. We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety. 71. The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets. 72 The Internet can't tell people what has happened in the last few hours. 73. The Internet brings more choices. 74. Li Ziqi' story is popular in the West. 75. Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety. (D) (A) 11-year-old, Wu Zeyin, is, a, from, student, China, He moved to Botswana, a country in Africa seven years ago, for his parents worked there ________ /əz/ engineers. During the years he lived in the country. Wu noticed there were only a f_________ kinds of fruit and vegetables at local supermarkets and they were quite expensive. (B) 由于干旱的天气种植普通的农作物 (crops) 是困难的。 For a long time, Botswana had to get lots of fruit and vegetables from neighboring countries. At that time, Chinese government started helping Botswana with their farming. (C) Wu wanted to do something for the farmers there as well. So he developed a new mobile app called Farm Helper. The app supports eight crops, like tomatoes, corn and carrots. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on the crop picture to see its planting time, watering needs, selling price, etc. The app makes their work easier. Wu said, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for his whole life.” 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 76. 根据读音完成单词 __________ 77. 写出 (C) 处划线句子的同义句 Wu __________ __________ doing something for the farmers there as well. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 __________ 79. 将 (A) 处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _______________________________ 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词e__________ costing a lot of money 81. 将 (B) 处划线句子翻译成英语 _______________________________ 82. Does the farmers’ work become easier with the help of Wu’s app? _______________________________ (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 In recent years, more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna Holmwood is one of them. Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》) . After about five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong. Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a student at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese after a trip where she developed a strong interest in China. Like Anna, American translator Jeremiah also learned Chinese in college. He likes reading Chinese books very much and he becomes more familiar with Chinese books. “I see China’s strong cultural influence,” he told China Daily. As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world. 83 What has been translated into other languages in recent years? ____________________________________________________________________ 84. Is Anna known to English readers all the time? ____________________________________________________________________ 85. How long did it take Anna to translate the novel Legends of the Condor Heroes? ____________________________________________________________________ 86. What kind of books does Jeremiah like reading? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. Will Chinese culture be popular all over the world? ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、写作 (本题共15分) 88. 《周易·益·象辞下》中写道：“君子以见善则迁。”在我们的生活中，总会有这样的人，他们的言行举止、品格精神成为我们学习和效仿的榜样。请以“My Role Model”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你心目中的榜样，并解释为什么他或她会成为你的榜样。 提示问题：(1) Who is a role model to you? (2) How has he or she influenced you? (3) What does he or she encourage you to do? 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 词数不少于80词。 My Role Model ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试 初三英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、单项选择 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —When is your birthday? —I was born _________ December 17. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你生日是什么时候？——我出生在12月17日。 考查介词辨析。 on用于具体的某一天；at用于表示具体时刻的词前；in用于表示周，月，季节，年等较长时间的名词前或表示上午、下午、晚上等的名词前。根据“December 17”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选A。 2. —Must I finish all the homework this evening? —No, you _________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今晚必须完成所有作业吗？ ——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止，不允许”，语气强硬；needn’t“不必”；won’t“不会，将不”，是“will not”的缩写。英语中，以“Must I...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，表示“不必”。故选B。 3. Bill is reading _________ composition. A. a 800-word B. an 800-words C. an 800-word 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔正在读一篇800字的作文。 考查冠词和复合形容词的用法。“数词-名词（单数）”构成复合形容词，修饰名词“composition”，“800-word”表示“800字的”，“800”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，所以是“an 800-word composition”。故选C。 4. He with his workmates _________ Shanghai on business for a few days. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他的同事因公出差去上海几天了。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。have gone to已去未归；have been to曾去过；has been in已经在，是延续性动作。主语“He with his workmates”的核心是“He”，遵循就远原则，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has；“for a few days”表示持续一段时间，需用延续性动词“been in”，表示在某地停留。故选C。 5. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square, if it _________ in the evening. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果晚上不下雨，你会看到广场上有许多阿姨一起跳舞。 考查时态。根据“You will see many aunts dancing together on the square, if it … in the evening.”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。另外，从含义来讲应该是“如果不下雨，广场上会有许多阿姨跳舞”，所以此处应用一般现在时的否定形式，故选A。 6. —I like music that I can sing along ___________. What about you? —I like music that I can dance ___________. A. with; with B. with; to C. to; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我能够跟着哼唱的音乐，你呢？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查介词搭配。with和；to到。跟着哼唱：sing along with；跟着跳舞：dance to。故选B。 7. I am looking for the dictionary _________ you lent me last week. A. who B. that C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在找你上周借给我的那本词典。 考查that引导的定语从句。who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物；what什么，用于引导名词性从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the dictionary”是物，关系词用that来引导，that在定语从句中作lent的宾语。故选B。 8. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the museum today. A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查主谓一致。句意“今天不仅学生，而且老师也去了博物馆”。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词和距离最近的主语保持一致。故选B。 【点睛】由either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., but...not...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致。 9. Two months _________ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个月是相当长的一段时间。 考查主谓一致。is系动词单数一般现在时；are系动词复数一般现在时；was系动词单数一般过去式。表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Two months在此处表示一段时间，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。故选A。 10. Jack is from China. He _________ eating with chopsticks. A. used to B. use to C. is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克来自中国。他习惯于用筷子吃饭。 考查动词短语。used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形；use to表达错误；is used to“习惯于”，后接动名词。根据上文“Jack is from China.”可知，杰克来自中国，暗示他长期习惯用筷子吃饭；考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 11. The film is worth _________. I want to see it for the second time. A. see B. seeing C. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影值得一看。我想再看一次。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是seeing。故选B。 12. By the time I locked the door, I realized I _________ my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had forgotten C. had left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我锁门时，我才意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。had repaired已经修理；had forgotten已经忘记；had left已经落在。根据“… my keys at home”可知，此处是指把钥匙落在家里；考查leave sth. at/in+地点“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配。故选C。 13. —Would you like some milk? —_________ A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Help yourself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Yes, please.好的，谢谢；The same to you.你也一样，用于回应祝福等；Help yourself.请自便。对于Would you like ...?的肯定回答常用Yes, please。故选A。 14. The old couple prefer _________ in the countryside rather than _________ in the city. A. to live; live B. living; to live C. live; to live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇宁愿住在乡下，也不愿住在城市里。 考查非谓语动词。live“居住”，动词；根据“prefer … in the countryside rather than … in the city”可知，此处考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语，其中，“prefer”后接动词不定式 (to live)，“rather than”后接动词原形 (live)。故选A。 15. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _________ until 12:00. A. end up B. show up C. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划上周日10:30在车站见面，但鲍勃直到12:00才出现。 考查动词短语辨析。end up结束；show up出现，露面；stay up熬夜。根据“We planned to meet...but Bob didn’t...”可知，计划10:30在车站见面，但鲍勃没有按时出现。故选B。 16. I spent five dollars _________ this book last week. A. in B. to buy C. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我花了五美元买了这本书。 考查非谓语。根据“spent five dollars”可知，此处是短语spend...in doing sth的结构，介词in可以省略，故空处用doing形式，故选C。 17. I’ll go to Beijing _________ the school term ends. A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学期一结束我就去北京。 考查连词辨析。in order that为了；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll go to Beijing”和“the school term ends.”可知，此处指学期结束后去北京。用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 18. The task _________ in an hour. A. finished B. will be finished C. has been finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务将在一小时内完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished完成，一般过去时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；has been finished已经被完成，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in an hour”可知，用一般将来时；主语task和动词finish之间为被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 19. We _________ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们自从三年前就已经是朋友了。 考查现在完成时。were是，一般过去时；became成为，一般过去时；have been已经是，现在完成时。根据“since three years ago.”可知，此处表示从三年前持续到现在，用现在完成时。故选C。 20. Color can make us _________ happy or sad. A. feel B. to feel C. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：颜色可以让我们感到快乐或悲伤。 考查固定短语。根据“make us...happy or sad”可知，此处是短语make sb do sth的结构，是省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。 二、完形填空 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) You might have heard ___21___ Bear Grylls. He is a famous UK adventurer. He likes to travel to beautiful and ___22___ places. But did you know? More than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler even cooler than Bear. He spent 30 years ___23___ across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake ___24___ in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed ___25___ books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard ___26___ officials, but Xu’s father ___27___ forced (强迫) him to take exams. He encouraged his son to go out and discover the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 22. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed ___28___ mountains and explored over 350 caves. Xu traveled mostly ___29___ foot. He slept and ate in the wild. He was robbed three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his ___30___. 21. A. of B. from C. for 22. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangers 23. A. traveled B. to travel C. traveling 24. A. born B. was born C. bears 25. A. read B. reads C. reading 26. A. became B. to become C. becoming 27. A. always B. often C. never 28. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of 29. A. on B. by C. with 30. A. hat B. food C. journey 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国冒险家贝尔·格里尔斯和中国古代旅行家徐霞客，重点讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹和旅行经历。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能听说过贝尔·格里尔斯。 of关于；from来自；for为了。根据“He is a famous UK adventurer.”可知，此处指听说过贝尔。heard of“听说”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他喜欢到美丽而危险的地方旅行。 danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangers危险，复数名词。空处与形容词“beautiful”由“and”连接，是并列关系，填形容词作定语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他花了30年时间游览中国。 traveled旅行，动词过去式；to travel去旅行，动词不定式；traveling旅行，动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动名词。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：徐霞客出生于江苏省。 born天生的，形容词；was born出生，系表结构；bears熊，可数名词复数。根据“in Jiangsu Province”可知，此处指出生于江苏，且构成“主系表”结构。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当徐霞客还是孩子的时候，他喜欢读关于中国山河的书籍。 read阅读，动词原形或过去式；reads阅读，动词三单形式；reading阅读，动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：那时，许多孩子努力学习以成为官员，但徐霞客的父亲从未强迫他参加考试。 became成为，动词过去式；to become成为，动词不定式；becoming成为，动词现在分词。此处表示努力学习的目的是成为官员，用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那时，许多孩子努力学习以成为官员，但徐霞客的父亲从未强迫他参加考试。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“He encouraged his son to go out and discover the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲从未强迫他考试，而是鼓励他探索世界。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他攀登了数千座山，探索了350多个洞穴。 thousands千，复数；thousand千，单数；thousands of成千上万的。根据“mountains”可知，此处表示模糊数字，指成千上万座山，用thousands of。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：徐霞客大多徒步旅行。 on在……上；by通过；with用。根据“foot”可知，此处指徒步旅行。on foot“步行”，固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是徐霞客很勇敢并享受他的旅程。 hat帽子；food食物；journey旅程。根据“there was a traveler even cooler than Bear.”和“Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.”可知，徐霞客是旅行家，他享受旅行。故选C。 三、综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限 (每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: I won the piano competition an hour ago. B: _____________________ 【答案】Congratulations! 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一小时前我赢了钢琴比赛。——恭喜！根据“I won the piano competition an hour ago.”可知，一小时前对方赢得了钢琴比赛，这是一个积极的、值得庆祝的消息。在英语交际中，当对方告知好消息时，常用“Congratulations!”来表示祝贺，这是符合社交礼仪和语境的标准回应。故填Congratulations! 32. A: _____________________? B: I was flying a kite in the yard when you called me. 【答案】What were you doing when I called you 【解析】 【详解】根据B回答的“你给我打电话时，我正在院子里放风筝”可知， A询问的是“我给你打电话时，你正在做什么”。询问过去某个时间正在做的事，用过去进行时，结构为“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+现在分词+其他”。特殊疑问词用What，主语是you，be动词用were，“做”do，现在分词是doing；when引导时间状语从句，时态需保持一致。故填What were you doing when I called you。 33. A: _____________________? B: It was May 6th yesterday. 【答案】What was the date yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was May 6th yesterday.”可知，空处应是询问“昨天是几号”， what was the date...“……是几号”，yesterday“昨天”。故填What was the date yesterday。 34. A: Good luck and have a nice weekend. B: _____________________ 【答案】Thank you. The same to you. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Good luck and have a nice weekend.”可知，对别人的祝福应该表示感谢，并同样祝福别人，故填Thank you. The same to you. 35. A: _____________________? B: He wants to be an artist in the future. 【答案】What does he want to be in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据“He wants to be an artist in the future.”可知，问句应是问“他将来想成为什么”，用what提问，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，后接动词原形want，此处用want to be的短语，in the future“在将来”，故填What does he want to be in the future。 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 (每小题1分，共5分) A: _______36_______, Sam. B: Good morning, Mike. A: You don’t look well. ________37________? B: I have a headache. A: ________38________? B: Since last night. A: You had better go to see a doctor. B: ________39________ I’ll be better soon. A: Well, at least go home and get some rest, will you? B: OK. By the way. ________40________? A: It’s ten past ten. B: Thanks very much. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】36. Good morning 37. What’s wrong with you 38. How long have you had a headache 39. I don’t think it’s necessary 40. What time is it now 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mike发现Sam身体不适并询问情况，最后Sam询问时间的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Good morning, Mike.”可知，此处应说早上好。故填Good morning。 【37题详解】 根据“I have a headache.”可知，此处应询问怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【38题详解】 根据“Since last night.”可知，此处应询问头疼多久了。故填How long have you had a headache。 【39题详解】 根据“You had better go to see a doctor.”和“I’ll be better soon.”可知，此处应认为没必要看医生。故填I don’t think it’s necessary。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s ten past ten.”可知，此处应询问现在几点了。故填What time is it now。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Chess has a very long history. It is based on (以……为基础) an old game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe. Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces (棋子). The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. A player can only move one piece at a time. Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again. The game ends when a player can’t move the king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basic (基本的) rules. Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Chess players always use their heads. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful both in chess and in life. Chess is a kind of workout for the mind. Chess is not just for people. Computers began to play chess in the 1970s. At first, they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on, they grew stronger. In 1996, a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time. Chess sure has a long way to go. Chess When→ 1. __________ upon __________ time. History→ 2. It came __________ __________. 3. Computers began to play __________ in __________ 1970s. Who→ 4. It is played by __________ __________. Rules→ 5. One player uses the white pieces, and the other use the __________ pieces: A player can only move one piece at a time. Then he has to wait for the other player to move __________ he can move again. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. Once ②. a 42. ①. from ②. India 43. ①. chess ②. the 44. ①. two ②. players 45. ①. black ②. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了国际象棋的起源历史以及它的游戏规则。 【41题详解】 根据“Chess has a very long history. It is based on (以……为基础) an old game from India.”可知，象棋起源于印度的一个古老游戏，once upon a time“从前”，为固定搭配。故填Once；a。 【42题详解】 根据“Chess has a very long history. It is based on (以……为基础) an old game from India.”可知，象棋起源于印度的一个古老游戏。故填from；India。 【43题详解】 根据“Computers began to play chess in the 1970s.”可知，十九世纪七十年代，电脑开始下象棋。故填chess；the。 【44题详解】 根据“Chess is a two-player game.”可知，象棋有两名玩家。故填two；players。 【45题详解】 根据“One player uses the white pieces (棋子). The other uses the black pieces...Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again.”可知，象棋一方用白棋子，另一方用黑棋子，并且在一方移动前要等待另一方。故填black；before。 (C) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文内容完整、正确。 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music ___46___ (name) Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of ___47___ (move) pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know the music ___48___ (write) by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s national treasures. However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother ___49___ (die) when he was young. His father taught him ___50___ (play) many musical instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. ___51___ (luck), his father died. What was worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no ___52___ (choose) but to perform on the streets to make money. He was popular because of his excellent skills during his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can feel the beauty and ___53___ (sad) in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we ___54___ (experience). For this reason, many people praise ____55____ (he) as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it’s really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded. 【答案】46. named 47. the most moving 48 was written 49. died 50. to play 51. Unluckily 52. choice 53. sadness 54. have experienced 55. him 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名的民间艺人阿炳的一生, 以及其代表作《二泉映月》。 【46题详解】 句意:一首名叫《二泉映月》的音乐深深地打动了我。过去分词named作为后置定语,修饰music。故填named。 【47题详解】 句意:这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。根据结构one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”可知此处应用形容词最高级，move的形容词形式为moving“感人的”。故填the most moving。 【48题详解】 句意:后来我知道这首曲子是一位民间音乐家阿炳写的。主语“the music”是动词write的承受者,结合“got”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。 【49题详解】 句意:他年轻时母亲去世了。结合“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时,应填die的过去式died。故填died。 【50题详解】 句意:他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据动词词组teach sb to do“教某人做某事”可知此处应用动词的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。 【51题详解】 句意:不幸的是,他的父亲去世了。根据“his father died”可知此处应用副词修饰整个句子且表示“不幸地”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 【52题详解】 句意:他别无选择, 只能在街上表演赚钱。根据“have no”和“but to do”可知此处应用词组have no choice but to do“除了做某事没有选择”。故填choice。 【53题详解】 句意:当我们听他的音乐时,我们可以感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。根据“beauty”可知此处应用名词做并列成分，sad的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。 【54题详解】 句意:它让我们想到我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据语境分析可知，此处应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；又因主语是“we”，此处应填have experienced。故填have experienced。 【55题详解】 句意: 因此,许多人都称赞他是对二胡音乐产生巨大影响的音乐家。根据动词“praise”可知后面应用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 。 Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is a great old-fashioned museum. However, in recent years, the museum has been working hard to promote (推动) Chinese cultural heritage (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014, they started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s (皇帝的) coat. They also sold earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials. These products brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. The museum has made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In it, users are taught about a day of the life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Last year, a documentary titled Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) became popular online. It tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics (遗迹) in the museum. Many of these workers are young and some are even in their 20s. Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, are inspired by the Palace Museum. They have begun similar projects, too. 56. The Forbidden City is also called the ________ ________. 57. Special ________ and ________ products are offered in the Palace Museum’s online store. 58. The app, A Day of an Emperor, ________ users ________ a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 59. A documentary named Masters in the Forbidden City ________ the story of people who ________ the relics in the museum. 60. The National Museum of China has also ________ ________ similar to those of the Palace Museum. 【答案】56. ①. Palace ②. Museum 57. ①. cultural ②. creative 58. ①. teaches ②. about 59. ①. tells ②. repair 60. ①. begun ②. projects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院近年来通过文创产品、应用程序和纪录片等方式推动中国文化遗产在年轻人中的传播，并带动其他博物馆效仿。 【56题详解】 根据“Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum”可知，紫禁城又称故宫。故填Palace；Museum。 【57题详解】 根据“The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative products.”可知，故宫线上商店提供特殊的文化创意产品。故填cultural；creative。 【58题详解】 根据“In it, users are taught about a day of the life and work of an emperor”可知，这款名为“皇帝的一天”的应用向用户介绍清朝皇帝一天的生活和工作。teach sb. about“教某人关于某事”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“The app”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填teaches；about。 【59题详解】 根据“It tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》讲述了人们在故宫修复文物的故事。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“a documentary”，谓语动词用三单形式，tell“讲述”的三单形式为tells；第二个空位于定语从句中，先行词为“people”，空处填动词原形repair“修理”。故填tells；repair。 【60题详解】 根据“They have begun similar projects, too.”可知，中国国家博物馆也开始了与故宫博物院类似的项目。根据“has”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。begun“开始”，begin的过去分词；projects“项目”，可数名词复数作宾语。故填begun；projects。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题 (本题共27个小题，A, B, C各5分，D, E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C中选出一个最佳答案 Fever Medicine ·Take the medicine once a day. ·2 pills (药片) for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child (8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid (4-7) ·Not for kids under three Fashion Mall ·Business hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday ·Goods for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo ·Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, and many kinds of birds. ·Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Saturday to Sunday ·40 yuan for an adult; half price for a student 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 61. Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever, she needs to take _________ pill(s) a day. A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 62. Kids would like to go to the _________ floors at Fashion Mall. A. 2nd and 4th B. 1st and 2nd C. 2nd and 3rd 63. You can buy all the things except _________ at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids’ clothes C. fruit and vegetables 64. Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at _________. A. 4:20 on Friday afternoon B. 5:30 on Sunday afternoon C. 6:00 on Saturday morning 65. Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They will spend _________ yuan. A. 40 B. 60 C. 100 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了退烧药的服用说明、时尚购物中心的营业时间与售卖商品楼层分布，以及森林动物园的动物种类、开放时间和票价信息，是关于医药、购物、动物园的实用信息汇总。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 pill for a kid (4-7)”可知，4-7岁孩子半片。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kids’ clothes (2nd floor); toys and books (4th floor)”可知，儿童服装在2楼，玩具和书在4楼。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“clothes for men; kids’ clothes; clothes for women; toys and books”可知，时尚中心可以买服饰，玩具和书，没有水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Saturday to Sunday”可知，周一至周五的上午九点到晚上九点；周末的上午八点到下午五点，由此可知周五下午4:20在开放时间内。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“40 yuan for an adult; half price for a student”可知，成人40元一张；学生半价20元一张。父母共80元，玛丽20元，总计100元。 (B) Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____66____ Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ____67____ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____68____, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____69____. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____70____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Rewriting makes our writing better D. It is not easy to become a better writer. E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F. it’s interesting to become a writer. G. Never give up. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”及下文提到的几点建议可知，选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，此处提到重写，选项C“重写使我们写得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 (C) The Internet is changing the way we see the world — from news to shopping. Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages, or further divide those who know from those who don't? The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets. People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet. So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs. The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices. People can start their own business through Vlog (video blog). Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from Taobao.com. Though the Internet brings chances sometimes it can hurt people. Whether the Internet is right or wrong, it is here to stay. We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety. 71. The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets. 72. The Internet can't tell people what has happened in the last few hours. 73. The Internet brings more choices. 74. Li Ziqi' story is popular in the West. 75. Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. T 75. T 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述网络改变着人们看世界的方式，从传统市场带走了更多的业务，提供了更多的选择，但是同时也伤害着人们。正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。 【71题详解】 题意：网络从传统市场几乎没带走什么业务。 根据第二段“The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets”可知网络从传统市场带走了很多业务。句子表示错误。故答案为F。 72题详解】 题意：网络不能告诉人们在过去几个小时发生了什么。 根据第二段“People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too”人们可以在网上找到过去几个小时发生了什么事，而且是免费的。句子表示错误。故答案为F。 【73题详解】 题意:网络带来了更多的选择。 根据第三段“The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices”可知网络给了更多的选择。句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【74题详解】 题意：李子柒的故事在西方很受欢迎。 根据第四段“Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West”可知李子柒的故事在国外很受欢迎，句子表述正确。故答案为T。 【75题详解】 题意：正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。 根据最后一段“We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety”我们要恰当的使用网络，这会给网络安全提供一个健康的环境。句子表述正确。故答案为T。 (D) (A) 11-year-old, Wu Zeyin, is, a, from, student, China, He moved to Botswana, a country in Africa seven years ago, for his parents worked there ________ /əz/ engineers. During the years he lived in the country. Wu noticed there were only a f_________ kinds of fruit and vegetables at local supermarkets and they were quite expensive. (B) 由于干旱的天气种植普通的农作物 (crops) 是困难的。 For a long time, Botswana had to get lots of fruit and vegetables from neighboring countries. At that time, Chinese government started helping Botswana with their farming. (C) Wu wanted to do something for the farmers there as well. So he developed a new mobile app called Farm Helper. The app supports eight crops, like tomatoes, corn and carrots. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on the crop picture to see its planting time, watering needs, selling price, etc. The app makes their work easier. Wu said, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for his whole life.” 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 76. 根据读音完成单词 __________ 77. 写出 (C) 处划线句子的同义句 Wu __________ __________ doing something for the farmers there as well. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 __________ 79. 将 (A) 处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _______________________________ 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词e__________ costing a lot of money 81. 将 (B) 处划线句子翻译成英语 _______________________________ 82. Does the farmers’ work become easier with the help of Wu’s app? _______________________________ 【答案】76. as 77. ①. felt ②. like 78. (f)ew 79. Wu Zeyin is a 11-year-old student from China. 80. (e)xpensive 81. It is difficult to grow common crops because of the dry weather. 82. Yes, it does. 【解析】 【导语】本文短文讲述了11岁的学生吴泽银开发了移动应用程序Farm Helper，使博茨瓦纳的农民种地更容易。 【76题详解】 /əz/对应的英文单词是as，意为“作为”。故填as。 【77题详解】 根据“Wu wanted to do something for the farmers there as well.吴也想为那里的农民做点什么。”，结合同义句结构可知，短语want to do sth.＝feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，原句是一般过去时，所以同义句也用一般过去时。故填felt；like。 【78题详解】 根据“Wu noticed there were only a…kinds of fruit and vegetables”及首字母可知，此处表示只有几种，a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故填(f)ew。 【79题详解】 分析所给单词，Wu Zeyin作主语；is作谓语；a 11-year-old student作表语；from China作定语，修饰名词student。故填Wu Zeyin is a 11-year-old student from China“吴泽银是一名11岁的中国学生”。 【80题详解】 根据单词释义costing a lot of money“花很多钱”及首字母可知，单词的意思是expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 【81题详解】 分析句子可知，应用it的固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事很……”，困难的：difficult；种植：grow；普通的农作物：common crops；由于：because of，后接名词短语；干旱的天气：the dry weather。故填It is difficult to grow common crops because of the dry weather. 【82题详解】 根据“The app makes their work easier.”可知，在吴的应用程序的帮助下，农民的工作变得更轻松了。故填Yes, it does. (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 In recent years, more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna Holmwood is one of them. Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》) . After about five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong. Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a student at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese after a trip where she developed a strong interest in China. Like Anna, American translator Jeremiah also learned Chinese in college. He likes reading Chinese books very much and he becomes more familiar with Chinese books. “I see China’s strong cultural influence,” he told China Daily. As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world. 83. What has been translated into other languages in recent years? ____________________________________________________________________ 84. Is Anna known to English readers all the time? ____________________________________________________________________ 85. How long did it take Anna to translate the novel Legends of the Condor Heroes? ____________________________________________________________________ 86. What kind of books does Jeremiah like reading? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. Will Chinese culture be popular all over the world? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. More and more Chinese books and movies. 84. No, she isn’t. 85. About five years. 86. Chinese books. 87. Yes, it will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述近年来越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，年轻译者们对中国文化的兴趣推动了这一趋势，并以Anna Holmwood和Jeremiah为例说明中国文化的国际影响力。 【83题详解】 根据“In recent years, more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.”可知，近年来被翻译的是中国书籍和电影，故填More and more Chinese books and movies. 【84题详解】 根据“Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong’s novel…”可知，Anna此前并不知名，故填No, she isn’t. 【85题详解】 根据“After about five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.”可知，翻译耗时约五年，故填About five years. 【86题详解】 根据“He likes reading Chinese books very much…”可知，Jeremiah喜欢读中国书籍，故填Chinese books. 【87题详解】 根据“As more young people learn to translate...more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.”可知，中国文化将在世界范围内更受欢迎，故填Yes, it will. 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、写作 (本题共15分) 88. 《周易·益·象辞下》中写道：“君子以见善则迁。”在我们的生活中，总会有这样的人，他们的言行举止、品格精神成为我们学习和效仿的榜样。请以“My Role Model”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你心目中的榜样，并解释为什么他或她会成为你的榜样。 提示问题：(1) Who is a role model to you? (2) How has he or she influenced you? (3) What does he or she encourage you to do? 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 词数不少于80词。 My Role Model ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Role Model My role model is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is always patient and kind to every student. Once I failed an English exam and felt very sad. Miss Li talked to me after class. She helped me find out my mistakes and encouraged me to keep practicing. With her help, my English improved a lot. Miss Li teaches us not only knowledge but also how to be a responsible person. She often says, “Never give up when facing difficulties.” Her words encourage me to work hard and face challenges bravely. I hope I can be a helpful person like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍自己的榜样是谁； 第二步，具体介绍榜样对自己的帮助； 第三步，最后介绍榜样对自己的影响。 【亮点词汇】 ① talk to sb与某人交谈 ② not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 【高分句型】 ① I hope I can be a helpful person like her in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) ② Miss Li teaches us not only knowledge but also how to be a responsible person. (“疑问词+不定式”的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$