精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市宁安市2025－2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. What did Peter eat just now? A. A sweet cake. B. A cold orange. C. Some chocolates. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What’s Jane reading? A. A classic book. B. A science fiction story. C. A fantasy novel. 9. What does the boy think of Around the World in Eighty Days? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. Who is Jane unhappy with? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 11. What is Jane’s problem? A. She is weak in her study. B. She has no free time on weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 12. What might Jane do next? A. Ask teachers for help. B. Follow his parents’ advice. C. Have a talk with her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. When did Betty first visit Nepal? A. 3 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago. 14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal? A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 50 days. 15. What did Betty think of the air there? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Volunteers Wanted Number: ________ volunteers to help zoo keepers Jobs: ●to clean the animals’ ________ ●to feed the animals The zoo keepers will help you do those ________ jobs. Important dates: ●to call the zoo before ________ 13th ●to have a (n) ________ on July 6th 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Create a Family Escape (逃脱) Plan 1. Set at least two exits (出口) for every room. 2. Practice the “Fall and Crawl (爬)” to each exit of the home. Air is clearer close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other places safe away from the house. Practice going to the tree. 4. Call 119. -Do not go back inside for any reason. -Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on FIRE: 1. Take off the clothes. 2. Cover. (If possible, cover with a blanket or jacket!) 3. Roll on the floor. * In case of fire, call 119. * When the fire starts, don’t hide! Go outside at once! * Never, never, never play with Fire! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. In order to escape from the fire, we should set at least ________ exit (s) in each room. A. one B. two C. three 2. You should roll on the floor when you ________. A. have fire on clothes B. see the fire starts C. cover with a jacket 3. What should you do if a fire breaks out according to this passage? A. B. C. 4. Which activity is RIGHT when there is a fire? A. Try to put the fire out. B. Fall and crawl to the exit. C. Go back inside to take money. 5. We may read this text from the section of “________” in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Travel C. Safety （B） 秋词 刘禹锡（唐代） 自古逢秋悲寂寥， 我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上， 便引诗情到碧霄。 Song of Autumn Liu Yuxi Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, But I say spring morning cannot compete with autumn clear. On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high, It leads the poetic sentiment to azure sky. Poems are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty (朝代). Most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. It is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his living condition. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that Liu Yuxi can feel happy living in such a bad condition. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain (获得) knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Tang. C. Ming. 7. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. C. He thought spring was better than autumn. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The bright blue sky. B. The sadness of ancient autumn poems. C. The beauty of Liu Yuxi’s musical and touching writing style. 9. How did Liu feel about living in a bad condition in writer’s opinion? A. Lonely. B. Upset. C. Happy. 10. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To gain more knowledge. （C） Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 12. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. eat out. B. write a diary every day. C. express your feelings. 14. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc 15. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. （D） Last summer, I visited my Thai friend Maya in Bangkok. Before the trip, Maya told me to prepare a small gift — she said it’s a common way to show kindness to hosts. ____16____ When I arrived at Maya’s house, she greeted me with a “wai” (a traditional Thai greeting: pressing palms together). She taught me that the height of the hands shows respect: hands at chest level for friends, and higher for elders. I tried to make the proper “wai” and Maya laughed, saying I did well. Maya’s mother led me into the living room and asked me to remove my shoes at the door. “Shoes bring dirt indoors,” she explained. ____17____ Then she offered me a glass of coconut water — cold and sweet, it was exactly what I needed on the hot day. At lunch, the table was full of dishes: green curry, Pad Thai, and fresh mango. ____18____ “We use the left hand for unclean tasks,” she said quietly. I nodded and used my right hand to mix some curry with rice. When Maya’s father asked if I wanted more, I said “yes” even though I was almost full — I didn’t want to disappoint him by saying I’d had enough. After lunch, Maya took me to a nearby temple (寺庙). She told me to cover my shoulders and knees — temple rules require visitors to dress modestly (适度地). ____19____ Inside the temple, we walked quietly — talking loudly is not allowed. I watched locals leave small flowers at the statue (雕像), and Maya said it’s their way to express their wishes. When I left in the evening, Maya’s family walked me to the door. ____20____ Maya smiled and said, “Remember, following small customs helps you get closer to people here.” Her words made me think: learning about other cultures isn’t just about remembering rules — it’s about understanding how people show care. This trip taught me that every culture has its own beauty. If we take time to notice and follow these small customs, we can build deeper connections with people around the world. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I waved goodbye and made a “wai” again. B. Maya was not angry but I was embarrassed. C. I borrowed a scarf from her to cover my knees. D. Maya warned me not to eat food with my left hand. E. I picked a box of Chinese tea, hoping her family would like it. F. I carefully put my shoes next to others, and she gave me soft slippers (拖鞋). （E） Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过9个词） 21. How long is the Grand Canal? _________________________________________________ 22. Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China? _________________________________________________ 23. What was the Grand Canal built for? _________________________________________________ 24. How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal? _________________________________________________ 25. The Grand Canal is more famous than the Great Wall, isn’t it? _________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad was a coach in a basketball team. As I always watched basketball programs with him, I got ____26____ with this sport and it became my hobby. And I wanted to be a basketball player in the future. One day, I told my dad that I wanted to join his team. However, my dad had high ____27____. He said I must take a test. After hearing his words, ____28____ made my face red. I was his son. Why couldn’t he just let me in? I ran to my room and shut the door hard. That night, I didn’t even eat dinner with him. The next morning, Mum ____29____ me to follow Dad’s rule. She said I should take a test if I really loved basketball. I thought about it, but still felt ____30____. After school, Dad handed me a ball. “This is a ____31____ from my first coach. It helped me pass my test successfully years ago, and now I give it to you,” he said. I held the ball, and my heart softened a little. Dad explained the test rule ____32____: I had to take 15 shots (投球). At first, I missed a lot, but Dad shouted, “Keep going!” ____33____ I was a little frustrated (沮丧), I kept trying. Finally, I made enough shots to pass. I ran to him and said, “Dad, I’m sorry for getting mad. Can I ____34____ my rude words?” He hugged me. The next day, I entered the gym with the team. I felt so happy to be a member of the basketball team and I made a(n) ____35____ to work hard every day. Now, I know Dad’s high standards are a symbol of loving me. 26. A. bored B. familiar C. tired 27. A. standards B. grades C. spirits 28. A. anger B. fear C. illness 29. A. invited B. advised C. promised 30. A. mad B. joyful C. proud 31. A. tool B. present C. rule 32. A. terribly B. secretly C. clearly 33. A. If B. Because C. Though 34. A. find out B. take back C. hand out 35. A. achievement B. mistake C. decision 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 while injuries power supplies nearly proper formal survived Heavy rain often brings serious flood danger. Local officials always warn people to stay away from low-lying areas ahead of time. Big wild waves may rush forward suddenly, putting everyone in great risk. Last week, a reporter did an interview with residents (居民) who ____36____ a flood. Most people said they ____37____ got trapped (被困住) when water flooded their streets. Smart families got everything ready long before the disaster came. They stored daily ____38____ like food, clean water and first-aid kits at home. They also cut off ____39____ in time to avoid electric (电) accidents. ____40____ the flood was hitting hard, people stayed indoors and never tried to walk through running water. They followed ____41____ rules and helped each other. So, no serious ____42____ happened in this community. Learning flood self-rescue knowledge helps to protect us well when danger comes. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I ____43____ (learn) this rule deeply since I was an exchange student in Russia. I still can’t forget the terrible experience I have had there. One day I ____44____ (invite) some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were ____45____ (excite) about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices down. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with ____46____ same message. How bad an ____47____ (impress) we left on the local people! In China, it’s common and important for a host ____48____ (make) a lively atmosphere (氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place ____49____ (mean) you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even ____50____ we tried our best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the balance between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团“携手同行服务周（Hand—in—Hand Service Week）”活动正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下信息表，用英语写一封自荐信。 Volunteer Information Card The volunteer work You’d like to be a volunteer at: □the school library □the old people’s home Things you can do clean up the library … communicate with elderly people … Your reasons a good way to spend free time … 注意： （1）信中须包含你所选择的一项志愿活动及相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）写作词数为80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, from Class Three, Grade Eight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. What did Peter eat just now? A. A sweet cake. B. A cold orange. C. Some chocolates. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What’s Jane reading? A. A classic book. B. A science fiction story. C. A fantasy novel. 9. What does the boy think of Around the World in Eighty Days? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. Who is Jane unhappy with? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 11. What is Jane’s problem? A. She is weak in her study. B. She has no free time on weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 12. What might Jane do next? A. Ask teachers for help. B. Follow his parents’ advice. C. Have a talk with her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. When did Betty first visit Nepal? A. 3 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago. 14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal? A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 50 days. 15. What did Betty think of the air there? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Dirty. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Volunteers Wanted Number: ________ volunteers to help zoo keepers Jobs: ●to clean the animals’ ________ ●to feed the animals The zoo keepers will help you do those ________ jobs. Important dates: ●to call the zoo before ________ 13th ●to have a (n) ________ on July 6th 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Create a Family Escape (逃脱) Plan 1. Set at least two exits (出口) for every room. 2. Practice the “Fall and Crawl (爬)” to each exit of the home. Air is clearer close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other places safe away from the house. Practice going to the tree. 4. Call 119. -Do not go back inside for any reason. -Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on FIRE: 1. Take off the clothes. 2. Cover. (If possible, cover with a blanket or jacket!) 3. Roll on the floor. * In case of fire, call 119. * When the fire starts, don’t hide! Go outside at once! * Never, never, never play with Fire! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. In order to escape from the fire, we should set at least ________ exit (s) in each room. A. one B. two C. three 2. You should roll on the floor when you ________. A. have fire on clothes B. see the fire starts C. cover with a jacket 3. What should you do if a fire breaks out according to this passage? A. B. C. 4. Which activity is RIGHT when there is a fire? A. Try to put the fire out. B. Fall and crawl to the exit. C. Go back inside to take money. 5. We may read this text from the section of “________” in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Travel C. Safety 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭火灾逃生方案以及遭遇火情时对应的实操注意事项，普及实用的居家消防安全知识，帮助读者掌握火灾自救的方法。 【1题详解】 依据原文“Set at least two exits for every room.”，可以得知每个房间至少要预留两个逃生出口。 【2题详解】 表格起火衣物的处置板块写明衣物着火要在地面滚动灭火，因此衣物起火时需要在地上翻滚。 【3题详解】 文中明确火灾发生要拨打119求助，三幅图只有第二张拨打119符合规范。 【4题详解】 逃生细则写明不要尝试自行灭火、不可折返进屋，“低姿匍匐朝着出口撤离”属于推荐的逃生操作，B选项表述正确。 【5题详解】 整篇文章全部围绕火灾避险、居家安全展开，内容适配报纸的安全板块。 （B） 秋词 刘禹锡（唐代） 自古逢秋悲寂寥， 我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上， 便引诗情到碧霄。 Song of Autumn Liu Yuxi Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, But I say spring morning cannot compete with autumn clear. On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high, It leads the poetic sentiment to azure sky. Poems are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty (朝代). Most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. It is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his living condition. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that Liu Yuxi can feel happy living in such a bad condition. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain (获得) knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Tang. C. Ming. 7. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. C. He thought spring was better than autumn. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The bright blue sky. B. The sadness of ancient autumn poems. C. The beauty of Liu Yuxi’s musical and touching writing style. 9. How did Liu feel about living in a bad condition in writer’s opinion? A. Lonely. B. Upset. C. Happy. 10. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘禹锡是唐代中期的重要文学家，他的作品兼具音乐美与思想性。《秋词》打破了传统悲秋的文学基调，传递出对生命与希望的赞颂；《陋室铭》则通过对居所的描写，表达了安贫乐道的情怀。接下来，我们就一起了解他的这两篇经典作品。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“...Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty”可知，刘禹锡是唐代诗人。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope.”可知，在刘禹锡眼中秋天充满生机和希望。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段“Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，刘禹锡的诗有着音乐般优美的词句，后句“You may feel it in this poem”中的it指代前文提到的这种优美的写作风格。 【9题详解】 根据文章第四段“However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life.”可知，刘禹锡对简陋的生活感到快乐。 【10题详解】 根据文章第四段“I think to be a respectable man is more important than...”可知，作者受刘禹锡影响，认为做一个值得尊敬的人比住大房子、穿美衣等更重要。 （C） Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 12. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. eat out. B. write a diary every day. C. express your feelings. 14. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc 15. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕愤怒这一日常情绪展开，介绍人发怒时身体产生的各类反应，阐述压抑怒火带来的负面影响，罗列了科学疏导愤怒的实用办法，点明正视并妥善处理愤怒情绪的重要意义。 【11题详解】 第一段“Do you…after school?”开篇连续抛出好几个日常会生气的情景设问，作者依靠提问开启整篇文章。 【12题详解】 第二段“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry”以及后文详细描述生气时呼吸加快、脸色变红、想要毁坏物品、头疼等生理现象，是介绍人发怒的时候身体出现的变化。 【13题详解】 第四段“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family”设空后文说明生气之后可以向亲友倾诉烦恼，也就是抒发自身情绪，C选项“表达自己的感受”适配语境。 【14题详解】 第四段“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry”记下生气缘由对应c；“Doing some housework or exercise”进行体育运动、做家务对应a、d；原文并没有提到听音乐b，因此acd正确。 【15题详解】 首段引出愤怒这一话题，中间三段讲解愤怒的表现、排解愤怒的方法，尾段进行总结升华，整体是总分总的三层结构。 （D） Last summer, I visited my Thai friend Maya in Bangkok. Before the trip, Maya told me to prepare a small gift — she said it’s a common way to show kindness to hosts. ____16____ When I arrived at Maya’s house, she greeted me with a “wai” (a traditional Thai greeting: pressing palms together). She taught me that the height of the hands shows respect: hands at chest level for friends, and higher for elders. I tried to make the proper “wai” and Maya laughed, saying I did well. Maya’s mother led me into the living room and asked me to remove my shoes at the door. “Shoes bring dirt indoors,” she explained. ____17____ Then she offered me a glass of coconut water — cold and sweet, it was exactly what I needed on the hot day. At lunch, the table was full of dishes: green curry, Pad Thai, and fresh mango. ____18____ “We use the left hand for unclean tasks,” she said quietly. I nodded and used my right hand to mix some curry with rice. When Maya’s father asked if I wanted more, I said “yes” even though I was almost full — I didn’t want to disappoint him by saying I’d had enough. After lunch, Maya took me to a nearby temple (寺庙). She told me to cover my shoulders and knees — temple rules require visitors to dress modestly (适度地). ____19____ Inside the temple, we walked quietly — talking loudly is not allowed. I watched locals leave small flowers at the statue (雕像), and Maya said it’s their way to express their wishes. When I left in the evening, Maya’s family walked me to the door. ____20____ Maya smiled and said, “Remember, following small customs helps you get closer to people here.” Her words made me think: learning about other cultures isn’t just about remembering rules — it’s about understanding how people show care. This trip taught me that every culture has its own beauty. If we take time to notice and follow these small customs, we can build deeper connections with people around the world. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I waved goodbye and made a “wai” again. B. Maya was not angry but I was embarrassed. C. I borrowed a scarf from her to cover my knees. D. Maya warned me not to eat food with my left hand. E. I picked a box of Chinese tea, hoping her family would like it. F. I carefully put my shoes next to others, and she gave me soft slippers (拖鞋). 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙自己前往泰国拜访好友Maya的经历，旅程里作者学习当地礼仪习俗，切身感受泰国文化，也明白了尊重各地风俗能够拉近不同地域人群之间的距离的道理。 【16题详解】 前文提到出行前Maya叮嘱作者准备小礼物向东道主表达善意，E选项“我挑选了一盒中国茶，希望她的家人能够喜欢”正好交代准备的礼物，上下文衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 前文提到进门需要脱鞋，F选项“我把鞋子整齐摆在其他鞋子一旁，她给我拿来了柔软拖鞋”承接脱鞋这一细节，符合到访入户的流程逻辑。 【18题详解】 后文Maya说明左手适合处理不洁事务，D选项“Maya提醒我不可以用左手拿食物进食”引出用餐方面的礼仪规则，前后形成照应。 【19题详解】 前文进入寺庙需要遮盖肩膀和膝盖，C选项“我向她借围巾盖住自己的膝盖”匹配寺庙着装的硬性要求。 【20题详解】 语境处于告别离开的场景，A选项“我挥手道别，再次做出了合十的泰式问候动作”契合离别环节，呼应前文学过的当地问候礼仪。 （E） Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过9个词） 21. How long is the Grand Canal? _________________________________________________ 22. Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China? _________________________________________________ 23. What was the Grand Canal built for? _________________________________________________ 24. How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal? _________________________________________________ 25. The Grand Canal is more famous than the Great Wall, isn’t it? _________________________________________________ 【答案】21. 1,700 kilometres long. 22. Hangzhou. 23. To transport food from the south to the north. 24. By making part of it deeper. 25. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国大运河的基本情况，包括其长度、历史、功能以及中国目前对其进行的新工程。大运河是世界上最长的人工水道，连接中国南北，至今仍在交通运输中发挥重要作用。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句 “This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old.” 可知，大运河长1700公里。根据原文信息概括。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段 “It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.” 可知，大运河将中国北方与杭州连接起来。根据原文信息概括。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句 “It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.” 可知，大运河的修建目的是为了将南方丰富的粮食运输到北方城市。根据原文信息概括。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段 “It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass.” 可知，通过加深部分河段，更大的船只就能通过。根据原文信息概括。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句 “The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it.” 可知，大运河远不如长城有名。因此反意疑问句应回答否定：No, it isn't. 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad was a coach in a basketball team. As I always watched basketball programs with him, I got ____26____ with this sport and it became my hobby. And I wanted to be a basketball player in the future. One day, I told my dad that I wanted to join his team. However, my dad had high ____27____. He said I must take a test. After hearing his words, ____28____ made my face red. I was his son. Why couldn’t he just let me in? I ran to my room and shut the door hard. That night, I didn’t even eat dinner with him. The next morning, Mum ____29____ me to follow Dad’s rule. She said I should take a test if I really loved basketball. I thought about it, but still felt ____30____. After school, Dad handed me a ball. “This is a ____31____ from my first coach. It helped me pass my test successfully years ago, and now I give it to you,” he said. I held the ball, and my heart softened a little. Dad explained the test rule ____32____: I had to take 15 shots (投球). At first, I missed a lot, but Dad shouted, “Keep going!” ____33____ I was a little frustrated (沮丧), I kept trying. Finally, I made enough shots to pass. I ran to him and said, “Dad, I’m sorry for getting mad. Can I ____34____ my rude words?” He hugged me. The next day, I entered the gym with the team. I felt so happy to be a member of the basketball team and I made a(n) ____35____ to work hard every day. Now, I know Dad’s high standards are a symbol of loving me. 26. A. bored B. familiar C. tired 27. A. standards B. grades C. spirits 28. A. anger B. fear C. illness 29. A. invited B. advised C. promised 30. A. mad B. joyful C. proud 31. A. tool B. present C. rule 32. A. terribly B. secretly C. clearly 33. A. If B. Because C. Though 34. A. find out B. take back C. hand out 35. A. achievement B. mistake C. decision 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想加入爸爸的篮球队，但爸爸要求他通过测试，作者一开始不理解，最后在爸爸的鼓励下通过测试并明白了爸爸的良苦用心。 【26题详解】 句意：因为我总是和他一起看篮球节目，我渐渐熟悉了这项运动，它也成了我的爱好。 经常和爸爸一起看篮球节目，所以对篮球“熟悉”，familiar“熟悉的”符合。bored“无聊的”与喜欢不符，tired“累的”与喜欢不符。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我爸爸有很高的标准。 爸爸要求他必须通过测试，说明“标准”高，standards“标准”符合。grades“成绩”与测试无关，spirits“精神”与标准无关。 【28题详解】 句意：听完他的话，愤怒让我涨红了脸。 爸爸不让他直接进队，他感到“愤怒”，anger“愤怒”符合。fear“恐惧”与愤怒不符，illness“疾病”与情绪无关。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天早上，妈妈建议我遵守爸爸的规定。 妈妈让他接受测试，是“建议”，advised“建议”符合。invited“邀请”与建议不符，promised“承诺”与建议不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我思索了一番，但心里依旧很生气。 他想不通爸爸为什么这样对他，仍然“生气”，mad“生气的”符合。joyful“快乐的”与生气相反，proud“骄傲的”与生气相反。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我第一位教练送给我的礼物。 爸爸把球送给他，是“礼物”，present“礼物”符合。tool“工具”与礼物不符，rule“规则”与礼物不符。 【32题详解】 句意：爸爸清晰地讲解了测试规则：我必须投15次球。 爸爸详细说明规则，是“清楚地”，clearly“清楚地”符合。terribly“糟糕地”与解释方式不符，secretly“秘密地”与解释方式不符。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然我有点沮丧，但我继续尝试。 他有点沮丧但继续尝试，Though“虽然”符合，表让步。If“如果”表条件，Because“因为”表原因，均与让步不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我能收回之前那些无礼的话吗？ 他要为之前的气话道歉，take back“收回”符合。find out“发现”与收回不符，hand out“分发”与收回不符。 【35题详解】 句意：能成为篮球队的一员我十分开心，我下定决心每天刻苦训练。 加入球队后，作者决定努力训练，make a decision“下决心”，decision“决定”符合。achievement“成就”与决心不符，mistake“错误”与决心不符。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 while injuries power supplies nearly proper formal survived Heavy rain often brings serious flood danger. Local officials always warn people to stay away from low-lying areas ahead of time. Big wild waves may rush forward suddenly, putting everyone in great risk. Last week, a reporter did an interview with residents (居民) who ____36____ a flood. Most people said they ____37____ got trapped (被困住) when water flooded their streets. Smart families got everything ready long before the disaster came. They stored daily ____38____ like food, clean water and first-aid kits at home. They also cut off ____39____ in time to avoid electric (电) accidents. ____40____ the flood was hitting hard, people stayed indoors and never tried to walk through running water. They followed ____41____ rules and helped each other. So, no serious ____42____ happened in this community. Learning flood self-rescue knowledge helps to protect us well when danger comes. 【答案】36. survived 37. nearly 38. supplies 39. power 40. While 41. proper 42. injuries 【解析】 【导语】本文通过记者对洪水幸存居民的采访，介绍了洪水来临时的自救知识，包括提前储备物资、及时切断电源、遵守安全规则等，提醒人们学习防洪自救知识的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：上周，一名记者采访了几位经历过洪水的居民。根据语境，这里表示居民“幸存/经历”于洪水，且为定语从句修饰residents，描述过去的事情，因此填survived。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数人表示他们几乎被困住了。这里需要一个副词来修饰“got trapped”，表示“几乎”，因此填nearly。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在家里储存了日常物资，比如食物、干净的水和急救包。根据后文列举的“food, clean water and first-aid kits”可知，这些都属于日常物资，因此填supplies。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还及时切断了电源以避免触电事故。根据后文“to avoid electric accidents”可知，这里指的是切断电力，因此填power。 【40题详解】 句意：当洪水猛烈来袭时，人们待在室内，从不试图穿过流动的水。根据语境，这里需要一个连词表示“当……的时候”，且位于句首需大写，因此填While。 【41题详解】 句意：他们遵守了恰当的规则并互相帮助。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词修饰“rules”，表示“恰当的/正确的”，因此填proper。 【42题详解】 句意：所以这个社区没有发生严重的伤亡。根据语境，这里需要一个名词表示“伤害/伤亡”，因此填injuries。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I ____43____ (learn) this rule deeply since I was an exchange student in Russia. I still can’t forget the terrible experience I have had there. One day I ____44____ (invite) some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were ____45____ (excite) about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices down. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with ____46____ same message. How bad an ____47____ (impress) we left on the local people! In China, it’s common and important for a host ____48____ (make) a lively atmosphere (氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place ____49____ (mean) you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even ____50____ we tried our best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the balance between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 【答案】43. have learned 44. invited 45. excited 46. the 47. impression 48. to make 49. means 50. though##if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己在俄罗斯做交换生时的一次餐厅经历为例，讲述了中西方在公共场合用餐礼仪上的文化差异——中国主人习惯营造热闹氛围，而俄罗斯等西方国家则要求在公共场所保持安静，感悟到跨文化交流中需要保持开放心态，学会在不同文化之间找到平衡。 【43题详解】 句意：自从我在俄罗斯做交换生以来，我深刻领悟了这条规则。 根据时间状语“since I was an exchange student in Russia”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“I”对应助动词“have”，“learn”的过去分词是“learned”。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，我邀请了一些中国朋友去莫斯科一家著名的当地餐厅。 根据“One day”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。 【45题详解】 句意：我和我的客人们对参观红场感到兴奋。 “be excited about...”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到兴奋”，此处描述人的感受，用“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”。 【46题详解】 句意：服务员又过来两次，传达了同样的信息。 “the same”是固定搭配，意为“同样的”，此处特指之前“太吵了”这同一个信息，需用定冠词“the”修饰。 【47题详解】 句意：我们给当地人留下了多么糟糕的印象啊！ “leave an impression on sb”是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”；“impress”是动词，其名词形式为“impression”，且前面有冠词“an”，所以填impression。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，主人营造热闹的氛围是很常见且重要的。 “it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须保持安静。 描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“having a meal in a public place”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“mean”的第三人称单数是“means”。 【50题详解】 句意：即使我们尽了最大努力，养成新习惯仍然很困难。 根据句意，前后是让步关系。“Even though”（即使；虽然）或“Even if”（即使）均可引导让步状语从句，符合语境，所以填though/if。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团“携手同行服务周（Hand—in—Hand Service Week）”活动正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下信息表，用英语写一封自荐信。 Volunteer Information Card The volunteer work You’d like to be a volunteer at: □the school library □the old people’s home Things you can do clean up the library … communicate with elderly people … Your reasons a good way to spend free time … 注意： （1）信中须包含你所选择的一项志愿活动及相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）写作词数为80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, from Class Three, Grade Eight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, from Class Three, Grade Eight. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer at the old people’s home. I can communicate with elderly people and tell them interesting stories. Also, I can help clean their rooms. I think volunteering is a good way to spend free time meaningfully. It not only brings joy to others but also teaches me responsibility. I would be grateful if you could give me the chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇申请信，用一般现在时 明确要点：表明申请成为养老院志愿者的意图；阐述自己能为老人做的事情；说明自己对做志愿者的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要诚恳、礼貌，符合申请信的正式文体；内容要清晰、有条理，突出自己的优势和申请的诚意 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的身份，表明写信目的是申请成为养老院志愿者 主体段：具体说明自己能为老人做的事情以及阐述自己对做志愿者的看法 结尾段：表达如果能得到这个机会会很感激 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：表明申请成为养老院志愿者的意图 apply to be a volunteer at the old people’s home/the school library等 要点二：阐述自己能为老人做的事情 communicate with elderly people and tell them interesting stories/help clean their rooms/share some interesting things with them等 要点三：说明自己对做志愿者的看法 a good way to spend free time meaningfully/not only brings joy to others but also teaches me responsibility/not only bring joy to the elderly but also learn a lot from them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $