黑龙江绥化市望奎县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示：1. 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷共有三道大题，总分为120分。 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、 单项选择题 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —Dad, could I ________ the radio? I want to listen to the sports news. —Sure, but don’t turn it up too loud. A. turn on B. turn off C. put off 2. My sister ________ a movie while my brother ________ dinner last night. A. was watching; had B. was watching; was having C. watched; was having 3. Mr. Green told his daughter not ________ the paintings in the museum. A. touch B. to touch C. touched 4. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the near future. A. there is B. there will be C. there was 5. The speaker spoke loudly ________ everyone in the hall could hear him clearly. A. when B. because C. so that 6. When moving in crowded hallways, students should avoid ________ others. A. pushing B. push C. to push 7. Every student should ________ a new hobby to keep healthy. A. come out B. put up C. take up 8. The firefighters were brave enough to ________ the forest fire quickly. A. work out B. put out C. hand out 9. —Not only my sister but also I ________ up playing the piano. A. give B. gives C. to give 10. —How much does a high-speed train ticket from Suzhou to Nanjing ________? —It’s about 120 yuan. It ________ you around one and a half hours to get there. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs 11. I often see old people ________ their pets in the community park in the morning. A. walk B. to walk C. walking 12. If Lily ________ the competition, we ________ a small party for her. A. win, have B. wins, will have C. winning, will have 13. I will call you ________ I get home this evening. A. before B. as soon as C. although 14. Quiet, please! This is a reading room. You ________ speak in a low voice. A. can B. can’t C. should 15. —Ms. Wang, how can I improve my writing skills? —I advise you ________ a diary in English. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept 16. The members kept discussing the plan ________ they reached an agreement. A. after B. until C. since 17. In a cooking class, the more we practice, ________ dishes we can make. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better 18. These boxes are ________ heavy for you ________ carry alone. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. so; that 19. —Lily, please ________ your spelling. You missed a letter in the word “necessary”. A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to 20. ________ our eyes healthy, we teenagers should reduce screen time. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping 二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning before I go to school, Mom always puts a bowl of ____21____ on the table. There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge with a little salt. I was really ____22____. I thought my mom didn’t love me at all. “I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!” I ____23____ Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school without eating ____24____. That week, I asked Mom to ____25____ breakfast outside every morning. She agreed, but I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time. Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn’t want to eat anything. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a ____26____ smell. Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. “This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel ____27____,” she said softly. I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. ____28____, I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing ____29____, Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge. At that moment, I ____30____. Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me. 21. A. porridge B. rice C. noodles 22. A. happy B. excited C. sad 23. A. shouted at B. argued with C. made up with 24. A. something B. anything C. everything 25. A. sell B. buy C. make 26. A. familiar B. simple C. sweet 27. A. worse B. hungrier C. better 28. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly 29. A. housework B. homework C. sports 30. A. solved B. remembered C. understood 三、 综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (1) 完成下列交际用语“词数不限” (每小题1分，共5分) 31. —________________________________________________________? —I have a really bad toothache. 32. —________________________________________________________? —It is the Sahara Desert. 33. —____________________ when the typhoon hit ? —I was having dinner when the typhoon hit. 34. —________________________________________________________? —There will be more people in cities in the future, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. 35. —________________________________________________________? —I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. (Two students are talking about their life goals. ) A: Hi, Sally! What are you going to be in the future? B: ____36____. A: A pianist? Why? B: Because I like playing the piano in my free time. A: Sounds interesting. ____37____? B: I’m going to Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) and I have to practice playing the piano every day. A: ____38____? B: I’m going to start when I finish high school. A: That’s great. But I don’t like to be a pianist at all. B: What’s your dream? A: ____39____. Many people say I’m talented in acting. B: Good. ____40____. A: Thank you! The same to you. (B) A 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格 When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. The Dead Sea Basic information It lies in ____41____ Asia. It is the ____42____ land point on Earth. Causes of high salt It gets ____43____ rain. Hot weather makes fresh water evaporate fast, and the salt level becomes much ____44____. Meaning of its name No ____45____ or animals can live in the water. This is the ____46____ it is named the Dead Sea. Special fun facts People can ____47____ easily in the water. They ____48____ need life buoys at all. Travelling experience Lots of tourists come here for ____49____. They float on water and ____50____ books. B 语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite free-time activity is doing calligraphy. I like it very much. I started doing calligraphy when I was seven. My grandfather taught me ____51____ (write) simple Chinese characters. I soon fell in love with (爱上) it. I love doing calligraphy ____52____ many reasons. First, it is never boring. It helps me relax ____53____ (I) after school. Second, it makes me calm down quickly when I feel upset. Third, it teaches me to be patient. To write a good character, I need to practise every stroke carefully and slowly. In short, calligraphy is not just a hobby for me, and it helps me live a ____54____ (healthy) and happier life. I’m really busy during my school days. So I think it’s important ____55____ (have) some free-time activities to relax myself when school is over. One of my favorite free-time ____56____ (activity) is doing calligraphy. I saw my grandfather do calligraphy when I was young. So I ____57____ (decide) to give it a go. The first step is always the ____58____ (hard). When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours ____59____ (practise) single strokes. It was so difficult that I was afraid I couldn’t make it. My grandfather told me that as long as I didn’t give up, I would get better at it over time. So I got over my fear of failure and kept on practising. Now I can do calligraphy rather well. I often do calligraphy to relax. It gives me such a sense of ____60____ (achieve) to write some beautiful poems. I even like how the ink smells! I think it’s really a good free-time activity for teenagers. C 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 61. It is said hiding anger has long-term bad ________ on people’s ________. 62. If we show anger by crying or breaking things, we may get on badly with our ________ and ________. 63. Anger usually comes from feelings like great ________ and ________. 64. One way to calm down is to ________ our ________ out to others. 65. Taking deep breaths or doing helpful ________ can help us ________ with anger. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解 (本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D 和E各10分) (A) Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid getting into dangerous situations, the warning system (预警系统) and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems 150 mm≤Rainfall＜200 mm Yellow ·Wet roads. ·Poor visibility (能见度). 200 mm≤Rainfall＜250 mm Orange ·Floods (洪水). ≥250 mm Red ·Serious floods. ·Fallen trees or broken windows. √Do’s: ·Keep reading news on your phone or weather apps. ·Prepare enough things for 3 days like a flashlight, clean drinking water, and food that won’t go bad quickly (like cookies and ______). ·Put off outdoor activities like doing sports in the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: ·Walk under trees or near the buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may make you get hurt. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder (雷电) outside. ·Say no to the people who ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please visit our website: www.weather.com.cn. 66. Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Floods. C. Fallen trees. 67. If the rainfall is 215 mm in 24 hours, the warning color will be ______. A. red B. orange C. yellow 68. Which of the following food can be put in ______ in Do’s? A. fruit B. chocolate C. vegetables 69. Which of the following actions (行为) is proper if there is a warning for the rain? A. Play football in the playground. B. Stay under the tree to avoid getting wet. C. Stop your phone call if there is lightning and thunder. 70. Where is this passage from? A. TV report. B. Internet. C. Newspaper. (B) How the Violin Changed My Life I was born in a family of doctors, so my parents were really surprised when I told them I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thing, since children often dream about doing unusual jobs, but they quickly change their minds when they grow up. ____71____ My family gave me a lot of support, which I am thankful for. ____72____ It means practising for hours every day, pain in your fingertips and neck, and a lot of setbacks (挫折). Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it sounds bad. ____73____. Anyway, I kept taking classes and practising until I joined in an activity, and the fun started then. ____74____ When you work together to give a show in front of many people, the joy you give to others with your music will make the whole effort worthwhile (值得的). I have never regretted (后悔) being a musician. ____75____ She often jokes that I would be a terrible doctor, but in the end my job is not so different from hers. She treats people’s bodies, but I treat their souls (心灵). 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. B. My sister, a doctor, agrees that it was the best choice. C. So after a few years, I stopped taking my violin lessons. D. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. E. I realized playing with other musicians is one of the most exciting experiences. F. When I told them again three years later, however, they realized I was serious about it. (C) 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (A) 、误 (B) One day, a heavy rainstorm hit a small town. The rain fell heavily, and the wind blew strongly. Many people stayed at home to keep safe. Mr. Smith was a farmer. He was in his field when the storm came. He tried to get back home, but the rain was too heavy. He saw an old house nearby and ran into it to take shelter (躲避). Inside, he found a little girl sitting in the corner, crying. She said her parents were out, and she was scared of the storm. Mr. Smith comforted her and told her everything would be all right. While they were waiting for the storm to stop, the wind broke a window. Water started to come into the house. Mr. Smith quickly found some cloth to block the window. The little girl helped him pass the cloth. Soon, the storm began to die down. When the rain stopped, the girl’s parents came to pick her up. They thanked Mr. Smith again and again for helping their daughter. Mr. Smith felt happy to have helped others in need. 76. A heavy rainstorm with strong wind hit a small town one day. 77. Mr. Smith met the little girl in his own field during the storm. 78. The little girl cried because she was afraid of the heavy storm. 79. Mr. Smith used wood to stop water from coming into the old house. 80. The girl’s parents were very thankful to Mr. Smith after the rain stopped. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. (A) famous. is, he, book, for, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, his, He loved to tell stories and he was very c________. Children loved to hear his stories. So he liked to be around children. (B) He showed interest in math, drawing and writing poems as well. On July 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends by the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice asked Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive (吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice’s stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try. Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. 这本书已经流行超过 150年了. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world. 81. 根据读音完成单词/ˈtʃɪldrən/ ________ 82. 写出B处划线句子的同义句 He showed interest in math, drawing and writing poems as well. He ________ ________ in math, drawing and writing poems as well. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 c________ 84. 将画线词组组合成完整句子 (词组： famous, is, he, book, for, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, his) ____________________________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ people who are fully grown, not kids 86. 将中文句子翻译成英语：这本书已经流行超过150年了。 ____________________________________________________________ 87. What can you learn from the passage? I should ____________________________________________________________. (E) What will our life be like in the future? When I was a little boy, I always asked myself this question. At that time, I had no idea what the Internet was. But now, we use it every day. We can’t live without it. In the future, we won’t have to buy many clothes. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colours. We can change the colour we like anytime. In the future, there will be more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with a little money. Isn’t it wonderful? In the future, all of us will live in a beautiful house. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble. In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane, and we can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework, and they won’t be tired. A super robot in our house can help our mother do all housework day and night because it doesn’t need sleep. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 88. What can people change on the special clothes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How will future foods taste? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What can the future house do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. Who will help with housework in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Does the writer believe his dream will come true? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、写作 93. 学校举办的“健康与安全宣传周”活动使同学们受益匪浅。请你根据以下写作要点提示，以“How to Stay Healthy and Safe”为题，写一份倡议书，向同学们倡导健康与安全的重要性。可适当发挥，不少于 80词。 写作要点： 1. How can we stay healthy? 2. How can we keep safe? 3. How do you feel? How to stay healthy and safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示：1. 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷共有三道大题，总分为120分。 第一部分 英语知识应用 (共计70分) 一、 单项选择题 (本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】A 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空题 (本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 三、 综合运用题 (本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (1) 完成下列交际用语“词数不限” (每小题1分，共5分) 【31题答案】 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【32题答案】 【答案】What’s the largest desert in the world 【33题答案】 【答案】What were you doing 【34题答案】 【答案】What will the future be like 【35题答案】 【答案】How did you hurt yourself 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. I’m going to be a pianist/I want to be a pianist 37. How are you going to do that/Where are you going to learn to play the piano 38. When are you going to start 39. I want to be an actor 40. I think your dream will come true (B) A 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. southwest 42. lowest 43. little 44. higher 45. plants 46. reason 47. float 48. don’t 49. vacation 50. read B 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. to write 52. for 53. myself 54. healthier 55. to have 56. activities 57. decided 58. hardest 59. practising 60. achievement C 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. ①. influences ②. health 62. ①. friends ②. family 63. ①. fear ②. disappointment 64. ①. talk ②. feelings 65. ①. exercise ②. deal 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解 (本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D 和E各10分) (A) 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. B (B) 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. F 72. A 73. D 74. E 75. B (C) 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. A 79. B 80. A (D) 【81~87题答案】 【答案】81. children 82. ①. was ②. interested 83. creative##reative 84. He is famous for his book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 85. adults 86. This book has been popular for over 150 years. 87. keep my promises and be creative to create good works (意思合理均可) (E) 【88~92题答案】 【答案】88. They can change the colour. 89. They will be more delicious. 90. It can move anywhere. 91. A super robot. 92. Yes, he does. 第三部分 写作 (共计15分) 五、写作 【93题答案】 【答案】 例文 How to stay healthy and safe Health and safety are very important for us students. To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, doing exercise every day helps us build a strong body. To keep safe, we must follow traffic rules when crossing the road. We should also be careful when playing sports to avoid hurting ourselves. I feel happy and energetic when I live a healthy and safe life. It makes me study better. Let's take action to protect ourselves and enjoy a better life together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $