精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（八年级）

2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Everyone is unique (独一无二的). Boys and girls, just be ________, and you’ll feel more confident that way. A. you B. yours C. yourselves 2. — What do you know about the Great Wall? — It is about ________ long and it’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. 21,200 kilometers’ B. 21,200 kilometers C. 21,200-kilometer 3. —The safety class is good for us to learn how to keep safe in a fire. —Yes. We should stay calm on that ________. A. donation B. impression C. occasion 4. —I called you at 2:00 p.m. yesterday, but the line was busy. —Yes. I ________ the winner of the programming competition on the phone. A. was interviewing B. interviewed C. interview 5. —It’s ________ to call someone by the wrong name. —I totally agree. It happens to me sometimes. A. embarrassment B. embarrassing C. embarrassed 6. —My grandparents ________ for sixty years. —Wow, that’s a diamond wedding anniversary (钻石婚)! A. have been married B. married C. have got married 7. 17-year-old Shu Zhigao refused to leave first and chose to help villagers in the flood ________ the rainstorm happened on May 18, 2026. A. since B. unless C. when 8. — You look tired. What’s wrong with you? — Nothing serious. The doctor just advised me ________ myself too hard. A. to push B. not to push C. don’t push 9. Health is above wealth. It’s of great importance for teenagers to ________ a healthy living habit. A. get into B. get across C. get over 10. — As a Chinese junior high school student, how could you greet an exchange student from the USA for the first time? — ________. A. By kissing his/her cheek B. By shaking hands with him/her C. By pressing your palms together 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A thankful heart brings us warmth. In our whole life, there are so many people who are worth ____11____. To Mom I couldn’t have asked for a better mother! You’re always there to give ____12____ advice or make great food. You’re truly a wonderful mom and a special person too. Thank you for being you! In the future, I’ll make you proud ____13____ for everything you’ve done for me. To Dad For all the times you encouraged me to just be a man, thank you. Your advice and support (支持) have ____14____ so many times whenever I’m in trouble. You never let down your trust in me, and that gave me great ____15____ to move forward. To teachers I really enjoyed being in your classes and becoming your ____16____. The skills and knowledge I gained (获得) are sure to help me in my future. Thank you for making me feel special and for ____17____ you did to turn me into the person that I am today. And I can achieve my goals whether the path (路) is easy or difficult. To friends Friends are many but true friends are ____18____. I feel so lucky to have you. You have been ____19____ patient, both as my best partner and with my complaints (抱怨), that I will never want to let you go. I truly value our friendship! Life needs “Thanks”. Please ____20____ yourself to say “thank you” to everyone who makes your life better. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. thank B. to thank C. thanking 12. A. practical B. changeable C. strict 13. A. in time B. in need C. in return 14. A. helped me out B. brought me out C. left me out 15. A. communication B. preparation C. inspiration 16. A. son B. student C. audience 17. A. what B. how C. why 18. A. a few B. few C. little 19. A. rather B. very C. so 20. A. consider B. allow C. provide 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea《海底两万里》 By Jules Verne (France) Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇). Reading Age Number of Pages 8 and up 378 Jenny: This book is one of the best I’ve read recently! It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it five stars because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas, but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is this book mainly about? A. A group builds a big ship to cross the river. B. Scientists find a new type of land animal. C. Four people explore the ocean by submarine. 22. How many readers gave 3 stars to this book according to the passage? A. About 576. B. About 976. C. About 764. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A. The book is a good choice for 7-year-old Kate. B. The book has lots of nice pictures covering the whole pages. C. The book’s writer was American. 24. What is Tom’s opinion about the book? A. Its story is too slow and boring. B. Its story is too difficult to understand. C. Its ending leaves too many unsolved mysteries. 25. Where would you probably see the passage above? A. On a library borrowing card. B. In an online bookstore. C. In a reader’s private notes. (B) Lila was a young girl and she was known in the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She would often get angry at her friends and family. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila felt embarrassed. Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya and pushed her away. Maya was hurt and ran off crying. Lila was left alone, feeling sorry about her actions. The next day, Lila went into the forest and hoped to find a way to control her anger. Suddenly, she saw an old owl (猫头鹰) in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What brings you here?” Lila explained her situation to the owl. “Anger is powerful,” the owl said. “It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control it.” The owl then gave Lila a small stone and asked her to hold it in her hand and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry. Lila wanted to have a try. However, it wasn’t easy at first, but with practice, Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya. Maya forgave her, and they became even closer than before. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Lila’s friends and family often got angry at her because of her bad temper. 27. Maya laughed when Lila fell down because she thought Lila did that just for fun. 28. Lila went to the forest because she believed the old owl could help her. 29. According to the owl, anger can bring both good and bad results. 30. From the story we learn that managing emotions is of great importance to us. (C) “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never come back?” (“君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。”) Do you know “Invitation to Wine” (《将进酒》), a poem by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty? Hukou Waterfall lies right on the Yellow River. It is a famous natural wonder located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly shows how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The waterfall was created by the crustal (地壳) movement and the river’s force over a very long time. There are also some interesting stories about the Hukou Waterfall. Long ago, the water level of the Yellow River was hundreds of metres high. As Dayu cut through the Dragon Gate Mountain, the Dragon King had nowhere to hide. He drilled (钻入) into the ground, beat the rocks with his tail, and finally carved this waterfall. The scenery of the Hukou Waterfall changes with the seasons and it has special beauty all year round. From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view (视野) of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley (山谷) below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. Standing near the Hukou Waterfall, you can feel the power and beauty that Li Bai wrote about. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The first two paragraphs (段落) tell us the ________ of the Hukou Waterfall. ① location ② importance ③ best visiting time ④ name meaning A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Hukou Waterfall was made by people in ancient times. B. The Hukou Waterfall is famous because of Li Bai’s poem Invitation to Wine. C. Visitors can enjoy the special beauty of the Hukou Waterfall from spring to winter. 33. The underlined word “carved” probably means _______ in this passage. A. created B. protected C. destroyed 34. What is the main advantage (优势) of watching from the Shaanxi side? A. You can watch the water fall into the valley up close. B. You can take the best photos because of the sunrise. C. You can see more clearly how wide the waterfall is. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage above? A. A Natural Wonder—Hukou Waterfall. B. China’s “Mother River”—The Yellow River. C. An Interesting Story—Dayu and the Dragon King. (D) Do you want to help your community? Do you know where to start? You don’t need to be a superhero. ____36____ Here are some tips. Visit the elderly. Many elderly people in nursing homes feel lonely. ____37____ You can bring some snacks to them, read books to them, or even make beautiful cards with them. ____38____ By checking with local charities, you can find out what things are most needed. For example, you can give old clothes to a shelter and donate books to a local library or a local school. Clean up your neighborhood. Think about how you can improve the appearance of your community. ____39____ Then, move on to things like planting flowers. A cleaner neighborhood means a better quality of life for everyone. Help your neighbors. ____40____ During the conversation, if they mention something difficult, like putting together a new table, you can offer to give them a hand. And if you see someone having trouble, step in instead of looking away from them. These things will make your neighbors feel loved and cared for. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。 A. First, start by picking up rubbish. B. Organize community events. C. So a friendly visit really means a lot to them. D. Actually, some small acts of kindness can make a difference. E. Take time to meet and talk with your neighbors. F. Donate things to people in need. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，第52小题每个问题各1分，共2分，其余每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) better, present, wrote, if, improper, crying, differently, what, awake I used to be negative. Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I felt like ____41____ whenever I was upset. Last month, I lost a watch, a ____42____ from my father. For a few nights, I stayed ____43____ and couldn’t sleep well. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read the book If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬水). “When the wise man is handed a lemon (柠檬), he says, ‘____44____ lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the writer ____45____. I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____46____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands and tell her things would get ____47____ instead of just crying. Life is not just a bed of roses. But ____48____ we learn to turn our lemons into lemonade, every challenge becomes a chance to grow stronger and wiser. (B) Connie Lu is a student of Lincoln High School in the USA. She joined the school lion dance club three years ago. In May, she performed as the lion’s “head” in a competition. “When I started performing lion dance, I was the ‘tail’. I think being the ‘head’ is more interesting,” she said. There were 11 girls and 2 boys in Lu’s team. There were five teams in the competition. Lu and her teammates played a yellow lion. They jumped up on a bench (长凳) and then picked up a flower in the air. Their performance was quite popular. In the lion dance, each performance tells a special story. Lu’s performance tells about a lion trying to cross the river to get a flower for his friend. At first, he is afraid of the river. But he tries hard and gets the flower in the end. “Everyone can meet something difficult in life, but when they work hard as a team, they can make it,” said Sophia Lee, Lu’s teammate. Lu likes to show her performances very much. “I am cool in lion dance clothes,” she said. 49. What does Lu think is more interesting, being the “head” or being the “tail” of the lion? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many people were there in Lu’s team? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What is the lion afraid of in Lu’s performance at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. ① Does Lu feel happy when she is performing lion dance? ② Why do you think so? （两个问题分别回答，第二个问题答案不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) In China, National Fitness Day (全民健身日) is on August 8 every year. This special day started in 2009. It encourages people to take more exercise to keep healthy. It also honors those unforgettable moments of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to make fitness a part of our lives. To achieve this, many sports venues (场地) are open for free. There, people of all ages can try all kinds of activities. This makes it easy for people to join in and enjoy sports. Thanks to National Fitness Day, more people choose to do regular exercise. Regular exercise has amazing benefits for everyone. For adults, it gives them more energy and helps them to finish their work much better. For kids, it makes them stronger and improves their attention in class. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events. It’s also a reminder that sports should be part of our daily lives. Let’s enjoy the joy of a healthy lifestyle and grow stronger every day! 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 China ____53____ National Fitness Day on August 8 every year. National Fitness Day shows us ____54____ ____55____ it is to make fitness a part of our lives. People don’t need to ____56____ ____57____ many sports venues (场地) when they do sports because these venues are free. Both adults and kids should exercise ____58____ to improve themselves physically and mentally (身心). National Fitness Day reminds us that we should do sports ____59____. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. ____60____ 79-year-old French woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her love and ____61____ (curious) for Chinese culture, she kept ____62____ (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera (昆曲) in her spare time. Her first teacher, Professor Du, faced great challenges ____63____ Louise spoke no Chinese. However, through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens ____64____ (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help ____65____ (she). Louise appeared in the studio (工作室) as early as possible and ____66____ (study) for over 10 hours every day. “We are amazed by her efforts in learning Chinese painting every day.” Du said. After Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style ____67____ red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote a book called Travel in Suzhou ____68____ (description) her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou. I lived ____69____ (happy) and also lived my dream.” Louise said online. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李雷，收到了好友Mike的来信。他在信中说自己最近情绪很低落，因为学习和生活上的压力很大。请你根据下面图示的内容，给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．字数100词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Everyone is unique (独一无二的). Boys and girls, just be ________, and you’ll feel more confident that way. A. you B. yours C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都是独一无二的。孩子们，只做你们自己，那样你们会感到更自信。 you你/你们；yours你的/你们的；yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys and girls”可知说话对象是复数“你们”，结合前文“Everyone is unique”，此处表示“做你们自己”，应填反身代词yourselves。 2. — What do you know about the Great Wall? — It is about ________ long and it’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. 21,200 kilometers’ B. 21,200 kilometers C. 21,200-kilometer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对长城了解多少？——它大约 21,200 公里长，是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 表示长度、宽度、高度等时，可用“基数词+单位词复数+形容词”结构。基数词21,200后单位词kilometer用复数形式kilometers，此处作表语修饰long，不需要所有格或连字符。应填21,200 kilometers。 3. —The safety class is good for us to learn how to keep safe in a fire. —Yes. We should stay calm on that ________. A. donation B. impression C. occasion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安全课有助于我们学习火灾中如何自保。 ——是的。在那种场合我们应当保持冷静。 donation捐赠；impression印象；occasion场合。根据上文“learn how to keep safe in a fire”可知，火灾发生属于一种特定的场合或情况，此处指在那种场合下应保持冷静，应填occasion。 4. —I called you at 2:00 p.m. yesterday, but the line was busy. —Yes. I ________ the winner of the programming competition on the phone. A. was interviewing B. interviewed C. interview 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午2点我给你打电话，但是占线。——是的。我当时正在电话里采访编程比赛的获胜者。 根据“at 2:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，且当时电话占线说明动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，应填was interviewing。 5. —It’s ________ to call someone by the wrong name. —I totally agree. It happens to me sometimes. A. embarrassment B. embarrassing C. embarrassed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——叫错别人的名字是令人尴尬的。——我完全同意。这种事有时发生在我身上。 embarrassment尴尬（名词）；embarrassing令人尴尬的（形容词，修饰物或事）；embarrassed感到尴尬的（形容词，修饰人）。分析“It’s...to call someone by the wrong name.”可知，本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，空格处需要填形容词。“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面“call someone by the wrong name”这件事，修饰事物应用embarrassing。 6. —My grandparents ________ for sixty years. —Wow, that’s a diamond wedding anniversary (钻石婚)! A. have been married B. married C. have got married 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的祖父母已经结婚六十年了。——哇，那是钻石婚！ have been married已经处于结婚的状态；married 结婚了（一般过去式）；get married属于短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用。根据时间状语“for sixty years”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性，所以只能选A。 7. 17-year-old Shu Zhigao refused to leave first and chose to help villagers in the flood ________ the rainstorm happened on May 18, 2026. A. since B. unless C. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年5月18日暴雨发生时，17岁的舒志高拒绝先离开，选择帮助洪水中的村民。 since自从/因为；unless除非；when当……时候。句中“the rainstorm happened on May 18, 2026”交代主句动作发生对应的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。 8. — You look tired. What’s wrong with you? — Nothing serious. The doctor just advised me ________ myself too hard. A. to push B. not to push C. don’t push 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了？——没什么严重的。医生只是建议我不要逼自己太紧。 to push去逼迫、去施压（动词不定式的肯定形式)；not to push不要逼迫、不要施压（动词不定式的否定形式）；don’t push别逼迫、别施压（祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令/劝告）。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除 C 项；根据上文“You look tired”可知医生应建议不要过度劳累，需用否定形式not to push。 9. Health is above wealth. It’s of great importance for teenagers to ________ a healthy living habit. A. get into B. get across C. get over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康高于财富。对于青少年来说，养成一个健康的生活习惯至关重要。 get into养成；get across传达；get over克服。根据“a healthy living habit”可知，此处指养成习惯，get into常与“habit”搭配，符合题意。 10. — As a Chinese junior high school student, how could you greet an exchange student from the USA for the first time? — ________. A. By kissing his/her cheek B. By shaking hands with him/her C. By pressing your palms together 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名中国初中生，你第一次见到来自美国的交换生该怎样打招呼？ ——和他/她握手。 By kissing his/her cheek亲吻脸颊，西方国家常用的方式；By shaking hands with him/her和他/她握手，中美通用的初次见面正式礼貌礼仪；By pressing your palms together双手合十，泰国等东南亚国家问候礼仪。题目限定身份是中国初中生遇见美国的交换生，初次见面握手符合中美礼仪。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A thankful heart brings us warmth. In our whole life, there are so many people who are worth ____11____. To Mom I couldn’t have asked for a better mother! You’re always there to give ____12____ advice or make great food. You’re truly a wonderful mom and a special person too. Thank you for being you! In the future, I’ll make you proud ____13____ for everything you’ve done for me. To Dad For all the times you encouraged me to just be a man, thank you. Your advice and support (支持) have ____14____ so many times whenever I’m in trouble. You never let down your trust in me, and that gave me great ____15____ to move forward. To teachers I really enjoyed being in your classes and becoming your ____16____. The skills and knowledge I gained (获得) are sure to help me in my future. Thank you for making me feel special and for ____17____ you did to turn me into the person that I am today. And I can achieve my goals whether the path (路) is easy or difficult. To friends Friends are many but true friends are ____18____. I feel so lucky to have you. You have been ____19____ patient, both as my best partner and with my complaints (抱怨), that I will never want to let you go. I truly value our friendship! Life needs “Thanks”. Please ____20____ yourself to say “thank you” to everyone who makes your life better. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. thank B. to thank C. thanking 12. A. practical B. changeable C. strict 13. A. in time B. in need C. in return 14. A. helped me out B. brought me out C. left me out 15. A. communication B. preparation C. inspiration 16. A. son B. student C. audience 17. A. what B. how C. why 18. A. a few B. few C. little 19. A. rather B. very C. so 20. A. consider B. allow C. provide 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分别向母亲、父亲、老师和朋友表达感谢，强调了感恩之心的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：在我们的一生中，有太多人值得感谢。 固定搭配be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，此处应用动名词。thanking是动名词，意为“感谢”，符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：你总是在那里给出实用的建议或做美味的食物。 母亲给出的建议通常是有益且实用的。practical意为“实用的”，practical advice意为“实用的建议”，符合语境。changeable“易变的”、strict“严格的”，不符合母亲关怀的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：未来，我会让你骄傲，作为对你为我所做一切的回报。 根据“make you proud”可知，作者以优异表现回馈母亲长久的照料，这是为了回报母亲。in return意为“作为回报”，符合语境。in time“及时”、in need“在困难中”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：每当我遇到麻烦时，你的建议和支持多次帮助我摆脱困境。 根据“whenever I’m in trouble”可知，作者遇到困难时，父亲帮助了作者。helped me out意为“帮助我摆脱困境”，符合语境。brought me out“使我出来”、left me out“遗漏我”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你从不对我丧失信任，那给了我巨大的鼓舞去前进。 根据“move forward”可知，信任带来了前进的动力。inspiration意为“鼓舞”，符合语境。communication“交流”、preparation“准备”，与前进动力关联较弱。 【16题详解】 句意：我很喜欢上你的课，成为你的学生。 根据“To teachers”可知，作者是老师的学生。student意为“学生”，符合师生关系。son“儿子”、audience“观众”，身份不符。 【17题详解】 句意：谢谢你让我感到特别，也谢谢你为我所做的一切，让我成为今天这个样子。 此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语，表示“所做的事情”，应用what。how和why不能在从句中作宾语。 【18题详解】 句意：朋友很多，但真正的朋友很少。 friends是可数名词，but表示转折，所以空处与many对应，强调“少”。few意为“很少”，修饰可数名词，表示否定，符合语境。a few“一些”表肯定；little修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：不管是做我最好的搭档，还是包容我所有的抱怨，你是如此耐心，以至于我永远不想放开你。 根据后文“that I will never want to let you go”可知，此处是固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。rather和very不能搭配后半段的that构成结果状语从句 【20题详解】 句意：请允许你自己对每个让生活更美好的人说声“谢谢”。 此处劝读者放宽心态、主动开口道谢，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事，符合“鼓励去表达”的语境。consider后常接doing，provide常接with。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea《海底两万里》 By Jules Verne (France) Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇). Reading Age Number of Pages 8 and up 378 Jenny: This book is one of the best I’ve read recently! It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it five stars because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas, but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is this book mainly about? A. A group builds a big ship to cross the river. B. Scientists find a new type of land animal. C. Four people explore the ocean by submarine. 22. How many readers gave 3 stars to this book according to the passage? A. About 576. B. About 976. C. About 764. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A. The book is a good choice for 7-year-old Kate. B. The book has lots of nice pictures covering the whole pages. C. The book’s writer was American. 24. What is Tom’s opinion about the book? A. Its story is too slow and boring. B. Its story is too difficult to understand. C. Its ending leaves too many unsolved mysteries. 25. Where would you probably see the passage above? A. On a library borrowing card. B. In an online bookstore. C. In a reader’s private notes. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书籍介绍类应用文，主要包含书籍基本信息、内容简介、读者评分与评价。 【21题详解】 根据“Introduction”部分中的“It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇).”可知，这本书主要讲述四个人乘坐潜水艇探索海洋的故事。 【22题详解】 根据“Reader rating”板块标注的总评论数5764条，三星占比10%，5764×10%≈576，因此，大约576位读者给出三星评价。 【23题详解】 根据Jenny的评论中的“It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art.”可知，书中有大量铺满整页的精美图画。 【24题详解】 根据Tom的评论中的“Too many mysteries remain unsolved!”可知，Tom认为这本书的结局留下了太多没有解开的谜团。 【25题详解】 页面包含书籍封面、价格、星级评分、读者公开评价、Share“分享”按钮，是网购图书的典型版式。 因此，该语篇最可能出现在网上书店页面。 (B) Lila was a young girl and she was known in the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She would often get angry at her friends and family. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila felt embarrassed. Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya and pushed her away. Maya was hurt and ran off crying. Lila was left alone, feeling sorry about her actions. The next day, Lila went into the forest and hoped to find a way to control her anger. Suddenly, she saw an old owl (猫头鹰) in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What brings you here?” Lila explained her situation to the owl. “Anger is powerful,” the owl said. “It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control it.” The owl then gave Lila a small stone and asked her to hold it in her hand and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry. Lila wanted to have a try. However, it wasn’t easy at first, but with practice, Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya. Maya forgave her, and they became even closer than before. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Lila’s friends and family often got angry at her because of her bad temper. 27. Maya laughed when Lila fell down because she thought Lila did that just for fun. 28. Lila went to the forest because she believed the old owl could help her. 29. According to the owl, anger can bring both good and bad results. 30. From the story we learn that managing emotions is of great importance to us. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Lila脾气很差，一次发火伤害好友后去森林寻找控制怒火的办法，猫头鹰传授她调节情绪的方法，最终她学会克制脾气并和好友重归于好。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“Lila was a young girl and she was known in the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She would often get angry at her friends and family.”，说明了是Lila经常对亲友发火，而非亲友对她发火，句子表述错误。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all”，说明了玛雅大笑是因为她以为莉拉只是闹着玩，句子表述正确。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“The next day, Lila went into the forest and hoped to find a way to control her anger. Suddenly, she saw an old owl (猫头鹰) in a tree.”，说明了莉拉去森林只是想找到控制愤怒的方法，途中才偶遇猫头鹰，并非相信猫头鹰能帮她才去森林，句子表述错误。 【29题详解】 原文第六段提到“It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also hurt others and ourselves.”，说明了猫头鹰表示愤怒既能带来益处也会造成伤害，会产生好坏两种结果，句子表述正确。 【30题详解】 全文以莉拉学会控制愤怒、修复友谊的故事展开，说明了管理情绪对我们而言十分重要，句子表述正确。 (C) “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never come back?” (“君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。”) Do you know “Invitation to Wine” (《将进酒》), a poem by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty? Hukou Waterfall lies right on the Yellow River. It is a famous natural wonder located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly shows how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The waterfall was created by the crustal (地壳) movement and the river’s force over a very long time. There are also some interesting stories about the Hukou Waterfall. Long ago, the water level of the Yellow River was hundreds of metres high. As Dayu cut through the Dragon Gate Mountain, the Dragon King had nowhere to hide. He drilled (钻入) into the ground, beat the rocks with his tail, and finally carved this waterfall. The scenery of the Hukou Waterfall changes with the seasons and it has special beauty all year round. From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view (视野) of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley (山谷) below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. Standing near the Hukou Waterfall, you can feel the power and beauty that Li Bai wrote about. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The first two paragraphs (段落) tell us the ________ of the Hukou Waterfall. ① location ② importance ③ best visiting time ④ name meaning A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Hukou Waterfall was made by people in ancient times. B. The Hukou Waterfall is famous because of Li Bai’s poem Invitation to Wine. C. Visitors can enjoy the special beauty of the Hukou Waterfall from spring to winter. 33. The underlined word “carved” probably means _______ in this passage. A. created B. protected C. destroyed 34. What is the main advantage (优势) of watching from the Shaanxi side? A. You can watch the water fall into the valley up close. B. You can take the best photos because of the sunrise. C. You can see more clearly how wide the waterfall is. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage above? A. A Natural Wonder—Hukou Waterfall. B. China’s “Mother River”—The Yellow River. C. An Interesting Story—Dayu and the Dragon King. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河上著名自然奇观壶口瀑布的位置、得名由来、形成传说和观景特点，展现了壶口瀑布的独特魅力。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet”对应①“位置”；根据第二段“important place for trade and communication”对应②“重要性”；根据第二段“Its name, ‘Hukou’, perfectly shows how...”对应④“名字含义”，可知前两段包含了①②④。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“The scenery...changes with the seasons and it has special beauty all year round.”可知，游客一年四季都能欣赏美景。 【33题详解】 根据第三段画线词所在句子“the Dragon King had nowhere to hide. He drilled into the ground, beat the rocks with his tail, and finally carved this waterfall.”，龙王钻入地下，用尾巴拍打岩石，最终“carved”了这个瀑布。结合传说语境，这里指龙王“创造”或“形成”了瀑布，对应A项created。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is.”可知，在陕西一侧的优势是可以更清楚地看到瀑布有多宽。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、名字由来、形成原因、传说故事以及观赏建议，A项“自然奇观——壶口瀑布”适合作标题。 (D) Do you want to help your community? Do you know where to start? You don’t need to be a superhero. ____36____ Here are some tips. Visit the elderly. Many elderly people in nursing homes feel lonely. ____37____ You can bring some snacks to them, read books to them, or even make beautiful cards with them. ____38____ By checking with local charities, you can find out what things are most needed. For example, you can give old clothes to a shelter and donate books to a local library or a local school. Clean up your neighborhood. Think about how you can improve the appearance of your community. ____39____ Then, move on to things like planting flowers. A cleaner neighborhood means a better quality of life for everyone. Help your neighbors. ____40____ During the conversation, if they mention something difficult, like putting together a new table, you can offer to give them a hand. And if you see someone having trouble, step in instead of looking away from them. These things will make your neighbors feel loved and cared for. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。 A. First, start by picking up rubbish. B. Organize community events. C. So a friendly visit really means a lot to them. D. Actually, some small acts of kindness can make a difference. E. Take time to meet and talk with your neighbors. F. Donate things to people in need. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给读者提供了帮助社区的具体方法和建议。 【36题详解】 上文“You don’t need to be a superhero.”提到你不需要成为超级英雄，下文“Here are some tips.”选项D“实际上，一些小小的善举也能带来改变。”承上启下，说明普通人也可以通过小善举帮助社区，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“Visit the elderly.”可知，本段主题是拜访老人。上文“Many elderly people in nursing homes feel lonely.”提到许多养老院的老人感到孤独。选项C“所以友好的拜访对他们来说意义重大。”是对上文“孤独”的回应，解释了拜访的重要性，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 下文“you can give old clothes to a shelter and donate books to a local library or a local school.”提到把旧衣服给庇护所，捐赠书籍等。选项F“捐赠物品给有需要的人。”概括了本段的主要内容，适合作为主题句放在段首。 【39题详解】 根据本段主题“Clean up your neighborhood”可知，本段是关于清理社区的内容。下文“Then, move on to things like planting flowers.”提到继续进行像种花这样的事情。选项A“首先，从捡垃圾开始。”中的“First”与下文的”Then”形成顺序对应，且“捡垃圾”属于清理社区的具体行动。 【40题详解】 根据本段主题“Help your neighbors”可知，本段主要介绍的是帮助邻居的内容。下文“During the conversation”提到在谈话期间。选项E“花时间与邻居见面交谈。”引出了“谈话”这一情境，与下文紧密衔接。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，第52小题每个问题各1分，共2分，其余每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) better, present, wrote, if, improper, crying, differently, what, awake I used to be negative. Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I felt like ____41____ whenever I was upset. Last month, I lost a watch, a ____42____ from my father. For a few nights, I stayed ____43____ and couldn’t sleep well. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read the book If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬水). “When the wise man is handed a lemon (柠檬), he says, ‘____44____ lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the writer ____45____. I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____46____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands and tell her things would get ____47____ instead of just crying. Life is not just a bed of roses. But ____48____ we learn to turn our lemons into lemonade, every challenge becomes a chance to grow stronger and wiser. 【答案】41. crying 42. present 43. awake 44. What 45. wrote 46. differently 47. better 48. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自己从面对生活逆境时消极悲观，到读到哲理书籍后领悟到要积极转化困境，把挑战变成成长机会的心路转变，告诉人们要乐观面对人生的不顺。 【41题详解】 句意：我感觉整个世界都天翻地覆，难过的时候总忍不住想哭。此处使用搭配feel like doing sth.，意为“想要做某事”；根据前文“upset”可知，此处指想哭，故填crying。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，我弄丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的礼物。此处缺少名词，present意为“礼物”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：连续好几个晚上我都失眠，根本睡不好。根据“couldn’t sleep well”可知此处使用短语stay awake，意为“保持醒着”。 【44题详解】 句意：我能从这件事里得到什么教训？此处引导特殊疑问句修饰“lesson”，意为“我能从中得到什么教训”，故填what，注意句首的首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：这本书的作者这样写道。主语是“the writer”，此处缺谓语，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填wrote。 【46题详解】 句意：现在回想过去，我多希望当初我能换一种方式处理那些糟心事。修饰动词短语“deal with”，表示“不同地处理事情”，需用副词形式differently。 【47题详解】 句意：当年我母亲和病魔抗争的时候，我本该握住她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是只会哭。此处使用短语get better，意为“变得更好”，表示情况好转，符合鼓励母亲的语境，故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：但如果我们学会把手里的柠檬变成柠檬水，每一次挑战都会变成一次让我们更强、更睿智的成长机会。此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果我们学会转化困境”，故填if。 (B) Connie Lu is a student of Lincoln High School in the USA. She joined the school lion dance club three years ago. In May, she performed as the lion’s “head” in a competition. “When I started performing lion dance, I was the ‘tail’. I think being the ‘head’ is more interesting,” she said. There were 11 girls and 2 boys in Lu’s team. There were five teams in the competition. Lu and her teammates played a yellow lion. They jumped up on a bench (长凳) and then picked up a flower in the air. Their performance was quite popular. In the lion dance, each performance tells a special story. Lu’s performance tells about a lion trying to cross the river to get a flower for his friend. At first, he is afraid of the river. But he tries hard and gets the flower in the end. “Everyone can meet something difficult in life, but when they work hard as a team, they can make it,” said Sophia Lee, Lu’s teammate. Lu likes to show her performances very much. “I am cool in lion dance clothes,” she said. 49. What does Lu think is more interesting, being the “head” or being the “tail” of the lion? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many people were there in Lu’s team? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What is the lion afraid of in Lu’s performance at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. ① Does Lu feel happy when she is performing lion dance? ② Why do you think so? （两个问题分别回答，第二个问题答案不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Being the “head” (of the lion). 50. 13. 51. The river. 52. ①. Yes. ②. Because she likes to show her performances very much./Because (she thinks) she is cool in lion dance clothes./Because (she thinks) it is interesting./Because her/their performance is quite popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国高中生Connie Lu参加舞狮比赛的经历，介绍她的队伍、表演故事以及她对舞狮的喜爱。 【49题详解】 原文第二段提到“When I started performing lion dance, I was the ‘tail’. I think being the ‘head’ is more interesting.”，说明了Lu认为扮演狮头更有趣。 【50题详解】 原文第三段提到“There were 11 girls and 2 boys in Lu’s team.”，计算可知队伍一共13人。 【51题详解】 原文第四段提到“At first, he is afraid of the river.”，说明了表演里狮子一开始害怕河流。 【52题详解】 ①原文最后一段提到“Lu likes to show her performances very much.”，能看出她表演时很开心，作肯定回答；②根据“Lu likes to show her performances very much.”和“I am cool in lion dance clothes”并结合上文可推测出开心的原因，控制在10个单词以内，表述合理即可。 (C) In China, National Fitness Day (全民健身日) is on August 8 every year. This special day started in 2009. It encourages people to take more exercise to keep healthy. It also honors those unforgettable moments of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to make fitness a part of our lives. To achieve this, many sports venues (场地) are open for free. There, people of all ages can try all kinds of activities. This makes it easy for people to join in and enjoy sports. Thanks to National Fitness Day, more people choose to do regular exercise. Regular exercise has amazing benefits for everyone. For adults, it gives them more energy and helps them to finish their work much better. For kids, it makes them stronger and improves their attention in class. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events. It’s also a reminder that sports should be part of our daily lives. Let’s enjoy the joy of a healthy lifestyle and grow stronger every day! 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 China ____53____ National Fitness Day on August 8 every year. National Fitness Day shows us ____54____ ____55____ it is to make fitness a part of our lives. People don’t need to ____56____ ____57____ many sports venues (场地) when they do sports because these venues are free. Both adults and kids should exercise ____58____ to improve themselves physically and mentally (身心). National Fitness Day reminds us that we should do sports ____59____. 【答案】53. celebrates##holds 54. how 55. important 56. pay 57. for 58. regularly 59. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的全民健身日（每年8月8日），该节日始于2009年，旨在鼓励人们锻炼身体，并纪念2008年北京奥运会。全民健身日期间许多运动场馆免费开放，有助于人们养成规律运动的习惯，对成人和儿童均有积极影响。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“National Fitness Day is on August 8 every year.”，说明中国在每年8月8日庆祝/举办全民健身日，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词三单形式celebrates或holds。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to make fitness a part of our lives.”，说明全民健身日向我们展示了将健身融入生活的重要性，所以填how。 【55题详解】 第二段提到“National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to make fitness a part of our lives.”，说明全民健身日向我们展示了将健身融入生活的重要性，所以填important。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“many sports venues are open for free.”，说明人们不需要为运动场地付费，pay for表示“为……付费”，to后接动词原形，所以填pay。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“many sports venues are open for free.”，说明人们不需要为运动场地付费，pay for表示“为……付费”，所以填for。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Regular exercise has amazing benefits for everyone.”，说明成人和儿童都应该规律锻炼以改善身心健康，所以填副词regularly。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“It’s also a reminder that sports should be part of our daily lives.”，说明全民健身日提醒我们应该每天做运动，所以填daily。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. ____60____ 79-year-old French woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her love and ____61____ (curious) for Chinese culture, she kept ____62____ (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera (昆曲) in her spare time. Her first teacher, Professor Du, faced great challenges ____63____ Louise spoke no Chinese. However, through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens ____64____ (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help ____65____ (she). Louise appeared in the studio (工作室) as early as possible and ____66____ (study) for over 10 hours every day. “We are amazed by her efforts in learning Chinese painting every day.” Du said. After Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style ____67____ red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote a book called Travel in Suzhou ____68____ (description) her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou. I lived ____69____ (happy) and also lived my dream.” Louise said online. 【答案】60. The 61. curiosity 62. learning 63. because 64. correctly 65. her 66. studied 67. with 68. to describe 69. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述79岁法国女士Louise Audinet深爱中国文化，远赴苏州学习国画、昆曲，勤学苦练掌握绘画技艺，回国后打造苏州风居所并著书记录经历，抒发对苏州的感激与热爱。 【60题详解】 句意：这位79岁的法国女士曾经是一名数学老师。此处特指前文提到的Louise Audinet，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 【61题详解】 句意：出于对中国文化的热爱与好奇，她在苏州坚持学习国画四年。and连接并列名词，curious的名词形式curiosity表示“好奇心”。 【62题详解】 句意：出于对中国文化的热爱与好奇，她在苏州坚持学习四年国画。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，learn的动名词为learning。 【63题详解】 句意：她的第一位老师杜教授遇到很大的难题，因为Louise一点中文都不会说。后半句是前半句难题产生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【64题详解】 句意：但凭借自身努力，Louise可以规范使用毛笔，很快掌握国画基础。修饰动词短语use brush pens需用副词，correct对应的副词形式为correctly。 【65题详解】 句意：Louise十分幸运，有其他老师向她提供帮助。动词help后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式是her。 【66题详解】 句意：Louise每天早早来到工作室，研习十多个小时。and并列谓语动词，前文appeared为一般过去时，study也使用过去式studied。 【67题详解】 句意：2013年Louise回到法国后，她用红灯笼、中国结将家中布置成苏州风格。固定搭配decorate sth. with sth.表示“用某物装饰某物”。 【68题详解】 句意：她还写了一本名为《苏州游记》的书，用来记述自己的经历。不定式作目的状语，表写书的目的是描述经历，故填to describe。 【69题详解】 句意：我在这里过得十分幸福，也实现了自己的梦想。修饰动词lived需用副词，happy对应的副词形式为happily。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李雷，收到了好友Mike的来信。他在信中说自己最近情绪很低落，因为学习和生活上的压力很大。请你根据下面图示的内容，给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．字数100词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling sad and under too much pressure these days. Here is some advice on how to live a happy life. First, you should communicate with your parents and friends. Sharing your feelings with them can make you feel relaxed. Second, it’s a good idea to read more books. Reading can open up your mind and help you forget your worries. Third, why not do some sports? Doing exercise is not only good for your health but also helps reduce stress. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. May you be happy every day! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类英文书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①沟通倾诉：多和父母、朋友交流，分享情绪缓解压抑 ②阅读放松：多读书，开阔眼界、淡忘烦恼 ③补充自主拓展建议：坚持运动，强身健体同时释放压力 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到来信表达共情，点明对方压力大情绪低落，引出下文的快乐生活建议 主体段：分三点依次给出三条减压建议，对应思维导图两个固定要点+自主拓展运动建议，每条补充对应好处 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议有用、对方重拾快乐，书信收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇共情，引出建议话题 引出话题：you are feeling sad/under too much pressure/some advice on how to live a happy life/you’re upset with heavy study and life pressure/share several useful ways to cheer you up and live happily/feel really worried after learning you’ve been in low spirits等 要点二：减压建议 沟通：communicate with your parents and friends/make you feel relaxed/talk with your family and close friends actively/take away your heavy sadness/have heart-to-heart talks with parents and friends/understand you well and ease your stress等 读书：a good idea to read more books/open up your mind and help you forget your worries/spend more spare time reading all kinds of books/broadens our horizons and carries our minds away from troublesome things/drive your anxiety away little by little等 运动：do some sports/not only good for your health but also helps reduce stress/take regular exercise such as running or ball games/builds up your body and clears your mind of tiredness and pressure/go outside to do sports in your free time/an effective way to lift your bad mood等 要点三：结尾祝福收束信件 祝愿：be helpful to you/May you be happy every day/bring you comfort/get rid of pressure and keep a bright mood every single day/look forward to hearing you feel better soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $