精品解析：甘肃定西市临洮县2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末质量监测英语试题

七年级质量监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the past. B. In the fields. C. In every possible way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. My pleasure! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Here you are. C. Don’t be afraid. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. You got me. C. It’s a deal. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Water. C. In spring. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. When will the girl go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon. 8. What will the boy probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy history books. B. Go to the school library. C. Read books at home. 9. How many events will there be this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 10. What should Zhou Kang do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a doctor. B. Eat less ice cream. C. Drink some warm water. 11. Where are the speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the zoo. B. In the mall. C. In the restaurant. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the neighbourhood build the park? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. What is cleaner than before? A. The library. B. The square. C. The streets. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Shouyang Mountain famous for? A. Boyi and Shuqi. B. The long history. C. The Silk Road. 15. What do we know about the mountain? A. It’s a small mountain. B. It’s a good place to relax. C. It’s a good place to live in. 16. What will Chen Jie do this weekend? A. Visit Shouyang Mountain. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Look after her family. 第五节： 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Ma Yousu? A. 74. B. 84. C. 94. 18. What did he do in the past? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a farmer. 19. How does he help others? A. He gives them books. B. He gives them money and care. C. He gives them food and clothes. 20. What does he NOT want people to say to him? A. Good luck. B. Well done. C. Thank you. 21. What does his story tell us? A. A small act can change others’ lives. B. Helping others makes us rich. C. Everyone can help others. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Creative Activity What I did Last week, I made a(n) ____22____ butterfly. How I made it First, I cut the ____23____ into small pieces. Then, I ____24____ them together to make the body. The result (结果) The butterfly looked magical and seemed ____25____ to fly away. My teacher gave me a(n) ____26____ for the best project. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I had a great day with my friends. In the morning, we went to the ____27____ near our school. The air there was ____28____ and the trees were green. We walked and talked happily along the way and ____29____ many wild flowers. Some of us ____30____ the trash (垃圾) to keep the mountain clean. We also saw some cute squirrels (松鼠) jumping from tree to tree. We ____31____ started laughing. After climbing, we went to the ____32____ centre near the river. We ____33____ badminton and ran on the new track (跑道). Then we sat in the shade（树荫）of a ____34____ tree and shared our lunch. We ____35____ potatoes, bread and some fruit. These foods are healthy and ____36____. In the afternoon, we went to the library. I ____37____ a story about nature there. It helped me learn how to take care of the environment (环境). Then we drew some ____38____ of the mountain and the flowers we saw in the morning. I ____39____ very happy and relaxed that day. Doing sports, reading and being with friends are all good for my body and ____40____. I hope to have more days like that day ____41____ I have free time. 27. A. square B. mountain C. mall D. village 28. A. fresh B. terrible C. active D. single 29. A. posted B. grew C. made D. saw 30. A. cut down B. wrote down C. picked up D. gave up 31. A. heavily B. luckily C. naturally D. probably 32. A. medicine B. news C. shopping D. sports 33. A. developed B. discovered C. played D. saved 34. A. young B. lonely C. short D. huge 35. A. had B. hit C. lost D. washed 36. A. normal B. delicious C. different D. traditional 37. A. taught B. chose C. told D. read 38. A. diaries B. notes C. pictures D. officers 39. A. smelt B. felt C. sounded D. seemed 40. A. advice B. mind C. pattern D. interview 41. A. if B. before C. so D. because Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Happy Life in the Summer Camp Every day is a new adventure (冒险)! Morning: ·Read books in the library. ·Learn about nature and how to protect the environment. Afternoon: ·Play badminton or basketball on the court (球场). ·Do exercise with others—it makes you strong and happy! Evening: ·Paint pictures of mountains and flowers. ·Share stories with others. Join us! Let’s make the summer camp life healthy and fun! 42. What can students do in the morning? A. Help in the library. B. Do exercise with others. C. Protect the environment. D. Read books and learn about nature. 43. What sport can students play in the afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Volleyball. 44. What does the Summer Camp think of doing exercise with others? A. It makes students tired and bored. B. It takes students too much time. C. It makes students strong and happy. D. It is very interesting for students. 45. When can students share their stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. When they’re having meals. 46. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A news report. B Li Wei is my best friend. His father is a doctor, and his mother is a teacher. We live in the same neighbourhood and go to the same school. But we are in different classes. Li Wei is kind and helpful. Last month, I was sick and stayed at home for three days. He came to my house every afternoon to bring me my homework and tell me what they learned in class. He also shared his snacks with me. He helped me with my maths problems until I understood them. That made me feel warm and thankful. We often do things together after school. We play basketball on the new playground. Sometimes we go to the library near the river to read books about history. On weekends, we climb mountains and enjoy the fresh air. We talk about our dreams and future plans on the way. We help each other when we meet steep (陡峭的) steps. That makes our friendship stronger. I am very lucky to have a friend like Li Wei. A good friend is like a warm light in my life. I hope we will be friends forever (永远). 47. What does Li Wei do? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a worker. 48. What did Li Wei do when the writer was sick? A. He looked after him. B. He asked the teacher to help him. C. He played games with him. D. He shared snacks with him. 49. Which subject may Li Wei be good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. History. 50. Where do Li Wei and the writer read books about history? A. On the new playground. B. In the school library. C. In the mountains. D. In the library near the river. 51. How does the writer feel about having Li Wei as a friend? A. Afraid. B. Dangerous. C. Lucky. D. Lonely. C Health is very important to everyone. To stay healthy, I try to develop good habits. First, to keep my body active, I exercise every day. Every morning, I get up early and go for a run in the park near my home. After school, I often play football with my friends. On weekends, I go swimming or ride my bike in the neighbourhood. In short, these activities keep my body strong and make me feel happy. Staying healthy is not only about doing exercise. I also have good eating habits. I always eat an egg, some bread and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, I often eat beef noodles. They’re delicious and healthy, and they’re also a famous dish in Dingxi. My mum always tells me to eat more vegetables and fruit. I like apples and carrots best. Sometimes, I also eat a banana or an orange for more energy (能量). On the other hand, I don’t eat too much candy or ice cream because they are bad for my teeth. Another important habit is getting enough sleep. I go to bed before 9:30 every night. Good sleep helps me learn better at school the next day. Staying healthy is not hard. You just need to eat well, exercise often and get enough rest. I hope everyone can stay healthy and happy. 52. How often does the writer exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 53. What can we learn about beef noodles in Dingxi? A. People eat them for breakfast. B. They are delicious but not healthy. C. They are a famous local dish. D. They are very hard to make. 54. What’s the writer’s favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Grapes. 55. Why doesn’t the writer eat too much ice cream? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because it is bad for his teeth. C. Because he doesn’t have enough money. D. Because it will make his clothes dirty. 56. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer likes to stay up late. B. The writer never eats vegetables. C. Sleep is less important than exercise. D. The writer thinks staying healthy is easy. Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分） I live in a small but beautiful town. ____57____ the past, my hometown was very quiet. There ____58____ (be) only a few shops and a small park. But things changed ____59____ (quick) around here. Now we have a new supermarket, a big library and a modern gym in the town. There are more trees ____60____ flowers around. The ____61____ (street) become cleaner and wider. At night, street lights make the town bright and safe for everyone. My town is becoming a(n) ____62____ (health) place to live in. Everyone ____63____ (enjoy) spending time outside on sunny days. You can see ____64____ (child) playing happily in the gym. And old friends meet at the coffee shop near ____65____ library. Many people also like shopping in the supermarket. I love my hometown and I feel proud (自豪的) of its changes. Every time I walk down the main street, I see something new. I believe it _____66_____ (get) better and better in the future, and I hope to help make it even nicer. Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 67. David was happy to see all his ________ (classmate) at the school party. 68. A good student seldom ________ (spend) much time watching TV on school nights. 69. The ________ (wealth) man donated lots of money to the poor in Africa. 70. We can do the cleaning by ________ (we); we don’t need any help. 71. People in Dingxi ________ (usual) plant potatoes in spring. 72. The tall ________ (build) across the street is a theatre. 73. It was raining hard, so we ________ (decide) to stay at home and play chess. 74. Eating breakfast every day can make a big ________ (different) to your health. 75. I will finish my homework first, and we can watch a movie together ________ (late). 76. Tony, good news for you. Your grandparents ________ (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） 77. 玩完玩具后，请把它们收起来。 After playing with the toys, please ________ them ________. 78. 我每天早上七点起床。 I _______________ at 7 in the morning every day. 79. 如果你每天练习英语，你就会进步。 If you practice English every day, you will _______________. 80. 不要害怕提问。 _______________ afraid to ask questions. 81. 该吃晚餐了。 _______________ for dinner. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Pang Lei. I didn’t see you last weekend. ______________82______________? B: I went to Guiqing Mountain in Dingxi with my family. A: Really? Did you have a good time? B: ______________83______________. The air was so fresh and the mountains looked so beautiful. A: ______________84______________? B: Yes. We saw lots of small birds and some other interesting animals. A: Wow, that sounds fun! ______________85______________. What should I take? B: You should take some water and wear sports shoes. A: ______________86______________. B: You’re welcome. Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 87. 假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在开展名为“Friendship Wall (友谊墙)”的线上分享活动。每位成员需要上传一张好朋友的照片，并附上一段英文介绍。请你根据下面的信息提示卡，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的好友。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下面表格提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Ming Age 13 Looks tall; big eyes Hobbies reading; playing basketball Character kind; ready to help others an example of helping others I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级质量监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Mary is feeding hens on the farm. 2. Emma is the champion in the running event. 3. Lisa’s grandparents like gardening in their free time. 4. Tony usually plays tennis after school. 5. Liu Jun made paper-cuts with scissors yesterday. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the past. B. In the fields. C. In every possible way. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How did they develop their friendship? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. My pleasure! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to make a cat with clay for my brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Here you are. C. Don’t be afraid. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Put your phone away, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. You got me. C. It’s a deal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you help me with my English this afternoon? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Water. C. In spring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do new trees need most? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. When will the girl go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am going to Beijing with my parents next week. M: That sounds great. Have a nice trip! Q: When will the girl go to Beijing? 8. What will the boy probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy history books. B. Go to the school library. C. Read books at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to read more books about history. W: Why not go to the school library? Q: What will the boy probably do? 9. How many events will there be this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard the sports meet will be different this year. M: Yes. There will be twelve events. Q: How many events will there be this year? 10. What should Zhou Kang do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a doctor. B. Eat less ice cream. C. Drink some warm water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I ate too much ice cream yesterday, Huang Mei. W: You should drink some warm water, Zhou Kang. Q: What should Zhou Kang do? 11. Where are the speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the zoo. B. In the mall. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the baby panda over there. M: Wow! It looks so cute and small. Q: Where are the speakers probably talking? 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the neighbourhood build the park? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. What is cleaner than before? A. The library. B. The square. C. The streets. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your neighbourhood looks different now. M: Yes. We built a park last year. W: I like the park. There is a square and some big trees. M: Right. And the old small library became a big one. W: The streets are cleaner than before. M: I agree. Our neighbourhood is a better place to live in now. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Shouyang Mountain famous for? A. Boyi and Shuqi. B. The long history. C. The Silk Road. 15. What do we know about the mountain? A. It’s a small mountain. B. It’s a good place to relax. C. It’s a good place to live in. 16. What will Chen Jie do this weekend? A. Visit Shouyang Mountain. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Look after her family. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lin Ping! Do you know Shouyang Mountain in Gansu? M: Yes, Chen Jie. My father told me a little about it. I know it’s on the Silk Road. Can you tell me more? W: Of course. It’s in Weiyan County. And it’s famous for Boyi and Shuqi. M: Boyi and Shuqi? Who are they? W: They are two wise men in ancient China. They once lived in the mountains and died there. M: Oh, I see. Shouyang Mountain is a famous mountain with a long history. W: Yes. It’s very green and quiet. It’s also a good place to relax. M: Sounds interesting. I want to go there this weekend. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to, but I have to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my family. M: What a pity! 第五节： 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Ma Yousu? A. 74. B. 84. C. 94. 18. What did he do in the past? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a farmer. 19. How does he help others? A. He gives them books. B. He gives them money and care. C. He gives them food and clothes. 20. What does he NOT want people to say to him? A. Good luck. B. Well done. C. Thank you. 21. What does his story tell us? A. A small act can change others’ lives. B. Helping others makes us rich. C. Everyone can help others. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Ma Yousu comes from Dingxi. He is 94 years old. He used to be a teacher. He is not rich, but he helps poor students go to school. He gives them money and care. In his life, he helped many children. Ma Yousu does not want people to say “thank you” to him. He just wants to help others. And he thinks helping others makes him happy. His story tells us that a small act can change others’ lives. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Creative Activity What I did Last week, I made a(n) ____22____ butterfly. How I made it First, I cut the ____23____ into small pieces. Then, I ____24____ them together to make the body. The result (结果) The butterfly looked magical and seemed ____25____ to fly away. My teacher gave me a(n) ____26____ for the best project. 【答案】22. lively 23. wood 24. glued 25. ready 26. award 【解析】 【原文】Last week, I used wood, scissors and glue to make a lively butterfly. I didn’t have anything else at home, so I just started with these simple materials. First, I cut the wood into small pieces. Then, I glued them together to make the body of the butterfly. Finally, the butterfly looked magical and seemed ready to fly away. My teacher saw it and gave me an award for the best project. I felt very happy. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I had a great day with my friends. In the morning, we went to the ____27____ near our school. The air there was ____28____ and the trees were green. We walked and talked happily along the way and ____29____ many wild flowers. Some of us ____30____ the trash (垃圾) to keep the mountain clean. We also saw some cute squirrels (松鼠) jumping from tree to tree. We ____31____ started laughing. After climbing, we went to the ____32____ centre near the river. We ____33____ badminton and ran on the new track (跑道). Then we sat in the shade（树荫）of a ____34____ tree and shared our lunch. We ____35____ potatoes, bread and some fruit. These foods are healthy and ____36____. In the afternoon, we went to the library. I ____37____ a story about nature there. It helped me learn how to take care of the environment (环境). Then we drew some ____38____ of the mountain and the flowers we saw in the morning. I ____39____ very happy and relaxed that day. Doing sports, reading and being with friends are all good for my body and ____40____. I hope to have more days like that day ____41____ I have free time. 27. A. square B. mountain C. mall D. village 28. A. fresh B. terrible C. active D. single 29. A. posted B. grew C. made D. saw 30. A. cut down B. wrote down C. picked up D. gave up 31. A. heavily B. luckily C. naturally D. probably 32. A. medicine B. news C. shopping D. sports 33. A. developed B. discovered C. played D. saved 34. A. young B. lonely C. short D. huge 35. A. had B. hit C. lost D. washed 36. A. normal B. delicious C. different D. traditional 37. A. taught B. chose C. told D. read 38. A. diaries B. notes C. pictures D. officers 39. A. smelt B. felt C. sounded D. seemed 40. A. advice B. mind C. pattern D. interview 41. A. if B. before C. so D. because 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周六与朋友度过的美好一天。他们爬山、运动、野餐、去图书馆，感到身心愉悦，希望以后能有更多这样的时光。 【27题详解】 句意：早上，我们去了学校附近的山。 根据后文“keep the mountain clean”及“After climbing”可知，是去爬山，mountain符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：那里的空气很新鲜，树木是绿色的。 作者是去爬山，山里的空气通常是清新的，只有fresh搭配air合乎语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们沿途愉快地行走交谈，看见了许多野花。 根据语境，在山间沿途应该是看到野花，saw符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人捡起垃圾以保持山体清洁。 后文提到“keep the mountain clean”，应是捡垃圾，应用picked up。 【31题详解】 句意：我们自然地笑了起来。 看到可爱的松鼠在树间跳跃，大家自然而然笑起来，naturally 契合场景。 【32题详解】 句意：爬山后，我们去了河附近的运动中心。 后文提到作者和朋友打羽毛球和跑步，可知是运动中心，应用sports。 【33题详解】 句意：我们打羽毛球并在新跑道上跑步。 固定搭配play badminton，过去式为played。其他选项不搭配，应用played。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我们坐在一棵大树的树荫下分享午餐。 根据“in the shade”，大树才能提供充足树荫，应用huge。 【35题详解】 句意：我们吃了土豆、面包和一些水果。 结合上文语境，作者和朋友玩累了，在树下休息吃东西，应用had。 【36题详解】 句意：这些食物健康且美味。 根据上文的“healthy”及语境可知，这些食物很美味，应用delicious。 【37题详解】 句意：我在那里读了一个关于自然的故事。 在图书馆通常是“读”故事，应用read。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我们画了一些早晨看到的山和花的图画。 根据动词“drew”，作者和朋友应是画画，应用pictures。 【39题详解】 句意：那天我感到非常快乐和放松。 结合上文，作者和朋友去爬山，做了运动，享受了美食，内心感到很快乐和轻松，应用felt。 【40题详解】 句意：运动、阅读和交友对我的身心都有益。 固定搭配body and mind，表示“身心”，应用mind。 【41题详解】 句意：如果有空闲时间，我希望有更多那样的日子。 此处表示条件关系，应用if。其他选项逻辑不通。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Happy Life in the Summer Camp Every day is a new adventure (冒险)! Morning: ·Read books in the library. ·Learn about nature and how to protect the environment. Afternoon: ·Play badminton or basketball on the court (球场). ·Do exercise with others—it makes you strong and happy! Evening: ·Paint pictures of mountains and flowers. ·Share stories with others. Join us! Let’s make the summer camp life healthy and fun! 42. What can students do in the morning? A. Help in the library. B. Do exercise with others. C. Protect the environment. D. Read books and learn about nature. 43. What sport can students play in the afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Volleyball. 44. What does the Summer Camp think of doing exercise with others? A. It makes students tired and bored. B. It takes students too much time. C. It makes students strong and happy. D. It is very interesting for students. 45. When can students share their stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. When they’re having meals. 46. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A news report. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“Happy Life in the Summer Camp”的夏令营在早晨、下午和晚上的具体活动安排，以及这些活动能够带来的充实与快乐。 【42题详解】 根据表格中“Morning”栏目下的文字“Read books in the library. Learn about nature and how to protect the environment.”可知，早上学生们可以在图书馆读书，学习自然知识以及如何保护环境。 【43题详解】 根据表格中“Afternoon”栏目下的文字“Play badminton or basketball on the court.”可知，下午学生们可以在球场上打羽毛球或打篮球。 【44题详解】 根据表格中“Afternoon”栏目下的文字“Do exercise with others—it makes you strong and happy!”可知，夏令营认为和别人一起做运动可以让人变得强壮和快乐。 【45题详解】 根据表格中“Evening”栏目下的文字“Share stories with others.”可知，学生们可以在晚上的时候和他人分享故事。 【46题详解】 根据表格内容可知，本文以表格的形式清晰罗列了夏令营一天的活动安排，并在底部发出“Join us! Let's make the summer camp life healthy and fun!”的号召，具备吸引人们参加的功能，因此最可能是一张宣传海报。 B Li Wei is my best friend. His father is a doctor, and his mother is a teacher. We live in the same neighbourhood and go to the same school. But we are in different classes. Li Wei is kind and helpful. Last month, I was sick and stayed at home for three days. He came to my house every afternoon to bring me my homework and tell me what they learned in class. He also shared his snacks with me. He helped me with my maths problems until I understood them. That made me feel warm and thankful. We often do things together after school. We play basketball on the new playground. Sometimes we go to the library near the river to read books about history. On weekends, we climb mountains and enjoy the fresh air. We talk about our dreams and future plans on the way. We help each other when we meet steep (陡峭的) steps. That makes our friendship stronger. I am very lucky to have a friend like Li Wei. A good friend is like a warm light in my life. I hope we will be friends forever (永远). 47. What does Li Wei do? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a worker. 48. What did Li Wei do when the writer was sick? A. He looked after him. B. He asked the teacher to help him. C. He played games with him. D. He shared snacks with him. 49. Which subject may Li Wei be good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. D. History. 50. Where do Li Wei and the writer read books about history? A. On the new playground. B. In the school library. C. In the mountains. D. In the library near the river. 51. How does the writer feel about having Li Wei as a friend? A. Afraid. B. Dangerous. C. Lucky. D. Lonely. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的朋友李伟之间的故事。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“We live in the same neighbourhood and go to the same school. But we are in different classes.”可知，李伟和作者一样，都是学生。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“He came to my house every afternoon to bring me my homework and tell me what they learned in class. He also shared his snacks with me.”可知，当作者生病时，李伟帮助作者学习并与他分享零食。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“He helped me with my maths problems until I understood them.”可知，李伟能够辅导作者数学，说明他擅长数学。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes we go to the library near the river to read books about history.”可知，他们读历史书的地点是河附近的图书馆。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段“I am very lucky to have a friend like Li Wei.”可知，作者为有一个像李伟这样的朋友感到幸运。 C Health is very important to everyone. To stay healthy, I try to develop good habits. First, to keep my body active, I exercise every day. Every morning, I get up early and go for a run in the park near my home. After school, I often play football with my friends. On weekends, I go swimming or ride my bike in the neighbourhood. In short, these activities keep my body strong and make me feel happy. Staying healthy is not only about doing exercise. I also have good eating habits. I always eat an egg, some bread and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, I often eat beef noodles. They’re delicious and healthy, and they’re also a famous dish in Dingxi. My mum always tells me to eat more vegetables and fruit. I like apples and carrots best. Sometimes, I also eat a banana or an orange for more energy (能量). On the other hand, I don’t eat too much candy or ice cream because they are bad for my teeth. Another important habit is getting enough sleep. I go to bed before 9:30 every night. Good sleep helps me learn better at school the next day. Staying healthy is not hard. You just need to eat well, exercise often and get enough rest. I hope everyone can stay healthy and happy. 52. How often does the writer exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 53. What can we learn about beef noodles in Dingxi? A. People eat them for breakfast. B. They are delicious but not healthy. C. They are a famous local dish. D. They are very hard to make. 54. What’s the writer’s favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. D. Grapes. 55. Why doesn’t the writer eat too much ice cream? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because it is bad for his teeth. C. Because he doesn’t have enough money. D. Because it will make his clothes dirty. 56. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer likes to stay up late. B. The writer never eats vegetables. C. Sleep is less important than exercise. D. The writer thinks staying healthy is easy. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者保持健康的三种好习惯：规律锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠，同时作者认为保持健康并不难，并祝愿大家都能健康快乐。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“First, to keep my body active, I exercise every day.”可知，作者每天都锻炼。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“For lunch, I often eat beef noodles. They’re delicious and healthy, and they’re also a famous dish in Dingxi.”可知，牛肉面是定西的一道名菜。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“I like apples and carrots best.”可知，作者最喜欢苹果和胡萝卜，所以最喜欢的水果是苹果。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“On the other hand, I don’t eat too much candy or ice cream because they are bad for my teeth.”可知，不吃太多冰淇淋是因为对牙齿不好。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“Staying healthy is not hard.”可知，作者认为保持健康并不难。 Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分） I live in a small but beautiful town. ____57____ the past, my hometown was very quiet. There ____58____ (be) only a few shops and a small park. But things changed ____59____ (quick) around here. Now we have a new supermarket, a big library and a modern gym in the town. There are more trees ____60____ flowers around. The ____61____ (street) become cleaner and wider. At night, street lights make the town bright and safe for everyone. My town is becoming a(n) ____62____ (health) place to live in. Everyone ____63____ (enjoy) spending time outside on sunny days. You can see ____64____ (child) playing happily in the gym. And old friends meet at the coffee shop near ____65____ library. Many people also like shopping in the supermarket. I love my hometown and I feel proud (自豪的) of its changes. Every time I walk down the main street, I see something new. I believe it _____66_____ (get) better and better in the future, and I hope to help make it even nicer. 【答案】57. In 58. were 59. quickly 60. and 61. streets 62. healthy 63. enjoys 64. children 65. the 66. will get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡从过去到现在的巨大变化，包括基础设施的改善、环境的美化以及人们生活方式的改变，表达了作者对家乡的热爱和自豪之情，并对未来充满期待。 【57题详解】 句意：过去，我的家乡非常安静。根据句子结构，“the past”前缺少介词，表示“在过去”应用“in the past”。 【58题详解】 句意：只有几家商店和一个小公园。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词后相邻的主语“a few shops”为复数，描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，be动词用were。 【59题详解】 句意：但这里的一切变化很快。修饰动词“changed”应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。 【60题详解】 句意：周围有更多的树和花。此处连接两个并列名词“trees”和“flowers”，应用连词and表示“和”。 【61题详解】 句意：街道变得更干净、更宽敞。时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形become，主语应用名词复数形式streets。 【62题详解】 句意：我的城镇正在成为一个健康的生活场所。修饰名词“place”应用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。 【63题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢在晴天到户外活动。主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，enjoy的第三人称单数形式为enjoys。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以看到孩子们在体育馆里快乐地玩耍。“child”为可数名词，此处泛指多个孩子，应用复数形式children。 【65题详解】 句意：老朋友在图书馆附近的咖啡店见面。前文已提到“a big library”，此处再次提及表示特指，应用定冠词the。 【66题详解】 句意：我相信未来它会变得越来越好。时间状语“in the future”表示将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，即will get。 Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 67. David was happy to see all his ________ (classmate) at the school party. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在校园派对上见到他所有的同学十分开心。 all后需接可数名词复数，单词classmate的复数形式classmates，契合语法规则与句子语义。 68. A good student seldom ________ (spend) much time watching TV on school nights. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好学生在上学日的晚上很少花很多时间看电视。根据频率副词“seldom”可知，该句描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语A good student为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用spends。 69. The ________ (wealth) man donated lots of money to the poor in Africa. 【答案】wealthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位富有的男士给非洲的穷人捐了许多钱。空格修饰名词man，需用形容词，名词wealth对应的形容词wealthy意为“富有的”。 70. We can do the cleaning by ________ (we); we don’t need any help. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以自己做清洁；我们不需要任何帮助。固定搭配“by+反身代词”表示“独自、靠自己”，主语We对应的反身代词是ourselves。 71. People in Dingxi ________ (usual) plant potatoes in spring. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：定西的人们通常在春天种植土豆。usual“通常的”，为形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词plant，表示“通常地”，故用其副词形式usually。 72. The tall ________ (build) across the street is a theatre. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：街对面那座高大的建筑是一家剧院。根据句子结构，空格前有形容词tall，需填名词作主语，所给词build的名词形式为building，意为“建筑”；结合“is”可知，应用单数名词building。 73. It was raining hard, so we ________ (decide) to stay at home and play chess. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里下棋。前半句“It was raining hard”用的是过去进行时，描述过去正在发生的动作，后半句是在过去那个时间做出的决定，所以要用一般过去时。decide的过去式是decided。 74. Eating breakfast every day can make a big ________ (different) to your health. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃早餐对你的健康能产生很大的影响。结合提示词，固定搭配“make a difference to”表示“对……产生影响”，故填difference。 75. I will finish my homework first, and we can watch a movie together ________ (late). 【答案】later 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会先写完作业，稍后我们就能一起看电影。 根据句意及first可知此处表“稍后”，应用late的比较级later作时间状语。 76. Tony, good news for you. Your grandparents ________ (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】will arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，有个好消息要告诉你。你的祖父母明天就要到北京了。 时间状语tomorrow提示句子使用一般将来时，动词arrive表将来可写will arrive，主语grandparents为复数，will arrive契合时态规则与句子语义。 Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） 77. 玩完玩具后，请把它们收起来。 After playing with the toys, please ________ them ________. 【答案】 ①. put ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……收起来”是关键词，表示“把……收起来”的短语是put away。put away是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，代词放在动词和副词之间。句子为祈使句，please后用动词原形。 78. 我每天早上七点起床。 I _______________ at 7 in the morning every day. 【答案】get up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起床”是关键词，表示“起床”的短语是get up。根据“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 79. 如果你每天练习英语，你就会进步。 If you practice English every day, you will _______________. 【答案】make progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“进步”是关键词，表示“进步”的短语是make progress，will后接动词原形。 80. 不要害怕提问。 _______________ afraid to ask questions. 【答案】Don’t be 【解析】 【详解】原句中”不要”是关键词。本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为"Don’t + 动词原形” ；固定搭配be afraid to do sth表示“害怕做某事”，所以填Don’t be。 81. 该吃晚餐了。 _______________ for dinner. 【答案】It’s time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“该吃”是关键词，表示“该做某事了”可用句型It’s time for+名词，句中dinner为名词。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Pang Lei. I didn’t see you last weekend. ______________82______________? B: I went to Guiqing Mountain in Dingxi with my family. A: Really? Did you have a good time? B: ______________83______________. The air was so fresh and the mountains looked so beautiful. A: ______________84______________? B: Yes. We saw lots of small birds and some other interesting animals. A: Wow, that sounds fun! ______________85______________. What should I take? B: You should take some water and wear sports shoes. A: ______________86______________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】82. Where did you go 83. Yes, we did/Of course 84. Did you see any animals 85. I want to go there, too/I’d like to go there, too 86. Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕一次旅行展开，主要以定西贵清山的旅行为中心，介绍了游览细节和旅行建议。 【82题详解】 根据答语“我去了贵清山……”可知，上文是在询问对方去了哪里。因是上周末发生的事，需用一般过去时，故填 Where did you go引出下文。 【83题详解】 上文提问：“你玩得开心吗？”，空格后文则描述的景色优美、空气清新，因此空格应作肯定回答。故填Yes, we did/Of course。 【84题详解】 下文回答：“是的。我们看到了许多小鸟和其他有趣的动物”，因此上文是在询问是否看到了动物。一般过去时的一般疑问句需用Did开头，可用Did you see any animals引出下文。 【85题详解】 根据后句“我应该带什么”可知，说话人A也打算去那里，所以此处表达想要去的意愿，可用I want to go there, too.或I’d like to go there, too衔接。 【86题详解】 下文回答“不客气”，上文应是在表示感谢，故填Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much)。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 87. 假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在开展名为“Friendship Wall (友谊墙)”的线上分享活动。每位成员需要上传一张好朋友的照片，并附上一段英文介绍。请你根据下面的信息提示卡，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的好友。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下面表格提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Ming Age 13 Looks tall; big eyes Hobbies reading; playing basketball Character kind; ready to help others an example of helping others I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is 13 years old. He is tall and has big eyes. He likes reading and playing basketball. We often play basketball together after school. Li Ming is kind, and he is always ready to help others. Last week, a classmate hurt his leg and couldn’t walk. Li Ming carried his schoolbag and helped him go to the classroom every day. And he always helps me with my English. I am lucky to have a friend like him. I hope we can be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍好朋友李明的年龄、外貌、爱好、性格，并举例说明他乐于助人 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍李明的年龄和外貌特征 主体段：介绍李明的爱好和性格特点，并举例说明他乐于助人 结尾段：表达对友谊的珍视 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：个人信息 年龄和外貌特征：13 years old/tall/big eyes/thin等 爱好和性格特点：reading/playing basketball/kind/ready to help others/outgoing等 要点二：乐于助人的事例 起因：a classmate hurt his leg and couldn’t walk/an old lady didn’t bring an umbrella on a rainy day等 李明的做法：carried his schoolbag and helped him go to the classroom every day/gave his umbrella to the old lady等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级质量监测英语听力测试现在正式开始。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One marries feeding hands on the farm. Mary is feeding hands on the farm. Two. emma is the champion in the running event. Emma is the champion in the running event. Three, this has grandparents like gardening in their free time. Police has grandparents like gardening in their free time. Four、tony usually . plays tennis after school. Tony usually plays tennis . after school. Five leo june made paper cuts with scissors s yesterday. Lajune made paper cuts with scissors yesterday. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six、how did they develop their friendship? How did they develop their . friendship? Seven. I want to make a cat with clay for my brother. I want to make a cat with clay . for my brother. Eight, put your phone away. please. Put your phone away, please. Nine. would you help me with my english this afternoon? Would you help me with my english . this afternoon? Ten what do new trees need most? What do new trees need most? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, i'm going to beijing with my parents . next week. That sounds great. Have a nice trip. Question, when will the girl go to beijing? I'm going to beijing with my parents . next week. That sounds great. Have a nice trip. Question, when will the girl go to beijing? Twelve. I want to read more books about history. Why not go to the school library? Question, what will the boy probably do? I want to read more books about history. Why not go to the school library? Question, what will the boy . probably do? thirteen. I heard the sports meet will be different this year. Yes, there will be twill events. Question, how many events will there be this year? I heard the sports meet will be different this year. Yes, there will be twelve events. Question, how many events will there be this year? Fourteen. I ate too much ice cream yesterday. Huang. may, you should drink some warm water. Joconde question, what should john on to? I eat too much ice cream yesterday. Hung. may, you should drink some warm water. Joconde question, what should . joke on to? Fifteen, look at the baby panda over there. Wow, IT looks so cute. And small question. where are the speakers probably talking? Look at the baby panda over there. Wow, IT looks so cute. And small question. where are the speakers probably talking? 第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。Your neighborhood looks different now. Yes, we built a park last year. I like the park. There is a square and some big trees. right? And the old small library became . a big one. The streets are cleaner . than before. I agree, our neighbors od is a Better place to live in. Now your neighborhood looks different now. Yes, we built a park last year. I like the park. There is a square and some big trees. right? And the old small library became a big one. The streets are cleaner than before. I agree, our neighborhood is a Better place to live in now. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。Hi, lin ping. Do you know show Young mountain in guns? Yes, cher. My father told me a little about IT. I know it's on the silk road. Can you . tell me more? Of course, it's an an county and it's famous for boy and sui. boy and sushi. Who are they? They are two . wise men in ancient china. They once lived in the mountains and died there. Oh, I see how Young mountain is a famous mountain with a long history. Yes, it's very Green and quiet. It's also a good place to relax. Sounds interesting. I want to go there this weekend. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I have to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my family. What a pity. Hi, lin ping. Do you know, show Young mountain in gangs? Yes, china. My father told me a little about IT. I know it's on the silk road. Can you . tell me more? Of course, it's in an county, and it's famous for . boy and sue, boy and sushi. Who are they? They are two wise men in ancient china. They once lived in the mountains and died there. Oh, I see how Young mountain is a famous mountain with a long history. Yes, it's very Green and quiet. It's also a good place to relax. Sounds interesting. I want to go there this weekend. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I have to visit my grandparents in the countryside . with my family. What a pity. 第五节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。My ou comes from di. He is ninety four years old. He used to be a teacher. He is not rich, but he helps poor students go to school. He gives them money and care in his life. He helped many children. Miu does not want people to say thank you to him. He just want to help others, and he thinks helping others makes him happy. His story tells us that a small act can change of those lives. My also comes from sea. He is ninety four years old. He used to be a teacher. He is not rich, but he helps poor students go to school. He gives the money and care in his life. He helped many children. My osu does not want people to say thank you to him. He just wants to help others, and he thinks helping others makes him happy. His story tells us that a small act can change others lives. 第六节，听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍，每空限填一词。Last week, I used wood, scissors and glue to make a lively butterfly. I didn't have anything else at home, so I just started with these simple materials. First I cut the wood into small pieces. Then I glued them together to make the body of the butterfly. Finally, the butterfly looked magical and seemed ready to fly away. My teacher thought and gave me an award for the best project. I felt very happy last week. I used wood, scissors and glue to make a lively butterfly. I didn't have anything else at home, so I just started with these simple materials. First I cut the wooden into small pieces. Then I glew them together to make the body of the butterfly. Finally, the butterfly looked magical and seemed ready to fly away. My teacher thought and gave me an award for the best project. I felt very happy. Last week. I used wood. scissors and glue to make a lively butterfly. I didn't have anything else at home, so I just started with these simple materials. First I cut the wood into small pieces. Then I glued them together to make the body of the butterfly. Finally, the butterfly looked magical and seemed ready to fly away. My teacher thought and gave me an award for the best project. I felt very happy. 听力测试到此结束。