精品解析：甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末监测英语试卷

2024—2025年第二学期七年级期末监测卷 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On Fridays. B. This Friday. C. Once a week. 7. A. It’s a deal. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, there is. 8. A. Please come back. B. Have a good time. C. I’d love to. 9 A. At six o’clock. B. I played basketball. C. To the square. 10. A. It was amazing. B. My grandpa. C. I like it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is good at ping-pong? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Alice. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect forests. C. How to protect animals. 13. What did Tim do last night? A. He watched a soccer game. B. He played computer games. C. He did his homework. 14. What place of interest will Jack visit? A. Mingsha Mountain. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Zhongshan Bridge. 15. How does Billy like his neighbourhood? A. Quiet. B. Great. C. Terrible. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. How often does Li Ming have the piano lesson? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. What are Li Ming and Wang Mei going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Practice the piano. C. Do their homework. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s Li Hua’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 19. What does Li Hua want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 20. Why does Maria like history? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because she is good at it. C. Because her teacher is funny. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How are people in Jack’s neighbourhood? A. Active and interesting. B. Friendly and polite. C. Quiet and shy. 22. What are there in the park? A. Trees and flowers. B. Rivers and hills. C. Birds and cats. 23. Where are the stores? A. Near the neighbourhood. B. In the middle of the neighbourhood. C. Along the main street of the neighbourhood. 24. When does Jack usually play badminton with his friends? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 25. What does Jack’s grandma often do in the square? A. She plays Chinese chess. B. She practices Tai Chi. C. She dances with others. 第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 Jenny’s trip plan to Beijing When to go On 26. ________ 1. How to get there By 27. ________. What to do ●Go to the Great Wall and try 28. ________ Beijing roast duck. ●Visit the Palace Museum on the 29. ________ day. ●Watch the Beijing opera and take 30. ________. 第二部分：笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, some kinds of wild animals are disappearing (消失). Many endangered animals are at ____1____. Why does this ____2____? There are many reasons (原因). Habitat loss, city development and pollution ____3____ some of them. However, we can make a big ____4____ if we take action now. Saving wild animals ____5____ difficult, but in fact, everyone can help. You can start with ____6____ things. For example, ____7____ buy products (产品) made from endangered animals. You can also plant more trees and use less paper ____8____ forests. What’s more, there are many wildlife protection projects in different places. You can take part in ____9____. Many governments are also working hard to ____10____ national parks. That is one ____11____ the most important ways to save wildlife. There, you can learn more about wildlife. ____12____ you meet endangered protected animals in the wild, don’t hurt them. Call the local animal protection centre. Wild animals are ____13____ important part of our planet. They make our world colourful and ____14____. Every small action matters. Let ____15____ join hands—plant a tree, spread the word, or simply respect their space. Remember, it’s never too late to care. 1. A. mind B. luck C. magic D. risk 2. A. express B. happen C. agree D. rise 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. difference B. interest C. trouble D. deal 5. A. finds B. smells C. seems D. thinks 6. A. enough B. awful C. difficult D. simple 7. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 8. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save 9. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10. A. wake up B. set up C. give up D. pick up 11. A. for B. from C. of D. with 12. A. If B. Until C. But D. Because 13. A. / B. the C. a D. an 14. A. wise B. lively C. lonely D. poor 15. A. you B. me C. us D. it Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Timetable on Mondays in Sunshine Middle School (From Grade 7 to Grade 9) In the morning 8:30—9:00 Morning reading for English 9:00—9:40 Maths 9:40—10:10 Morning break 10:10—10:30 Song time 10:30—11:10 Life skills lesson 11:10—11:50 Geography At noon 11:50—12:30 Lunch 12:40—13:50 Nap (午睡) In the afternoon 14:00—14:35 Story time 14:35—15:20 History 15:30—16:15 PE 16:15—16:30 Snack time 16:30—17:00 Clubs Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs. We have the chess club, the music club, the sports club, the art club, the drama club (only for students in Grade 8) and the swimming club. 16. When do students read English on Monday morning? A. From 7:30 to 8:00. B. From 8:30 to 9:00. C. From 9:00 to 9:40. D. From 9:30 to 10:00. 17. How long is the morning break? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. D. Forty minutes. 18. What comes right after the geography class? A. Life skill lesson. B. Story time. C. Nap. D. Lunch. 19. Which of the following is the correct time order? ①History ②Maths. ③Snack time. ④Song time. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 20. What can we know from the timetable? A. School is over at 17:30 on Mondays. B. There are more lessons in the afternoon. C. Students in Grade 8 can choose to join two clubs. D. The drama club is only for students in Grade 9. B Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Mike. He wished he could fly like a bird. There was another little boy called Alan. He couldn’t walk. He always dreamed of walking and running like other children. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day, Mike came to a park. He saw Alan playing in the sandbox. Mike ran to Alan and asked, “Do you want to fly like a bird?” “No, I just want to walk and run,” Alan answered. “That’s too bad. Can we be friends?” Mike said. “Sure,” Alan said happily. The two little boys played together for hours They built sand castles (城堡) and had a great time. Then Alan’s father came with a wheelchair (轮椅) to take him home. Mike ran to Alan’s father and whispered something in his ear. “OK,” said the man. Mike ran back to Alan and said, “You are my only friend. I can help you feel like you’re walking and running.” Then he let Alan climb onto his back. Mike began running fast across the grass. Alan waved (挥舞) his arms up and down. As the wind blew on their faces, Alan shouted, “I’m flying! Daddy, I’m flying!” 21. What did Mike wish he could do? A. Walk like other children. B. Fly like a bird. C. Make friends. D. Run fast. 22. Where did Mike meet Alan? A. At Alan’s home. B. On the grass. C. In the sandbox. D. At school. 23. What does the underlined word “whispered” mean in Chinese? A. 用力拍 B. 偷偷看 C. 大声笑 D. 小声说 24. How did Alan “fly” at the end? A. Mike carried him and ran fast. B. He used a kite to help himself. C. He learned to walk fast. D. His father helped him. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A happy day in the park B. The magic of friendship C. A boy in the wheelchair D. The importance of dreams C Do you want to sleep better at night? Your eating habits may be the key! “What you eat, like fat, sugar and salt, can all play a part in how well you sleep at night,” said Marie, a scientist at Columbia University. She wrote a book called Eat Better, Sleep Better. Here are some tips from her book to help you sleep well. First, change sweets to fruit and vegetables. Many people love sweet foods like ice cream, candies or chocolate. But these foods usually have a lot of sugar. They can harm your teeth and make you feel too excited at night. Instead, try fruit and vegetables! Many fruit and vegetables are rich in many kinds of sleep-supporting nutrients (营养物). Remember, an apple a day keeps the doctor away! Second, don’t drink coffee or tea in the late afternoon and evening. Caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee makes you feel active by stopping adenosine (腺苷) in your body. It builds up in your body during the day and makes you feel sleepy at night. If you drink coffee in the afternoon, you might find it hard to fall asleep at night. So try drinking water or milk instead after lunch! Finally, stop eating a few hours before bedtime. If you eat a big meal just before bedtime, you will feel uncomfortable when you try to sleep. It’s better to have dinner early, so your body has time to rest before sleeping. 26. What does Marie do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a cook. C. She is a student. D. She is a scientist. 27. What does the third paragraph tell us? A. Fruit and vegetables are good for sleep. B. It’s important to protect our teeth. C. We should never eat sweet foods. D. An apple a day is enough for us. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Caffeine. B. Adenosine. C. Coffee. D. Your body. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. What you eat can shape how you sleep. B. There are four tips to help people sleep well. C. People should eat a big meal just before bedtime. D. Drinking tea in the evening can help people sleep well. 30. Where may we see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a recipe (食谱). C. In a health magazine. D. On a travel website. Ⅲ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分） Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a traditional art form in China. It is a ____31____ (surprise) part of traditional Chinese culture. It has ____32____ long history of over 2,000 years. Puppets (木偶) can be in different ____33____ (shape), such as humans and animals. People in old times used shadow puppetry to tell stories. Last week, there ____34____ (be) a shadow puppetry show in our school. We were excited ____35____ (watch) it in the school art hall. We ____36____ (see) some artists make the puppets dance and act out some famous stories behind a white screen. ____37____ (near) every student watched the show with great interest until the end. Later, I learned to make a puppet by ____38____ (my). It was not easy in the beginning, ____39____ I enjoyed working with my hands. I also learned ____40____ the history of shadow puppetry. It is an amazing and creative art form. Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 41. Dr. Know gave lots of useful ________ (advice) to middle school students. 42. Andy’s family plans to start ________ (they) trip in Xi’an. 43. Listen! Someone ________ (play) the erhu in the square. 44. To keep ________ (health), we need good exercise, enough sleep and a balanced diet. 45 This photo made me ________ (think) of my old friend Tom. 46. Jim lost his phone on the subway yesterday. ________ (lucky), someone found it and gave it back to him. 47. Wang Mei visits her grandparents ________ (one) a week, usually on Sundays. 48. The professor is teaching his students ________ (choose) the right soil for plants. 49. They are looking forward to ________ (move) into the new neighbourhood. 50. We all ________ (have) fun during the trip to Dunhuang last week. Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） 51. 恐龙数百万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs ________ ________ millions of years ago. 52. 幸亏有了这条新地铁，我们能够更快地到达市中心了。 ________ ________ the new subway, we can get to the city centre much faster. 53. 我过去常常在日记中写下我的感受和想法。 I used to ________ ________ my feelings and thoughts in my diaries. 54. 我的祖父很擅长下国际象棋。 My grandpa is good at ________ ________. 55. 消防员及时赶到扑灭了火。 The firemen arrived ________ ________ and put out the fire. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: What a beautiful kite! ____56____? B: I did. And my grandma taught me to make it. A: That’s great. ____57____? B: No, it’s very easy. A: ____58____? B: Well, I used different materials like special paper, a string and bamboo sticks to make the kite. A: That’s amazing. ____59____! B: Good idea. But where can we fly the kite? A: ____60____. Many children fly kites there. B: Great! The city park is not far. Let’s walk there. Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My last weekend”为主题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合思维导图中的提示，用英语写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，讲述你是如何度过上个周末的。 My last weekend Last Saturday ●go to the countryside ●milk the cows ●... Last Sunday ●water the tomato plants ●pick strawberries ●… 要求： （1）文中须包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； （3）词数60左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I had a busy but happy weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年第二学期七年级期末监测卷 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On Fridays. B. This Friday. C. Once a week. 7. A. It’s a deal. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, there is. 8. A. Please come back. B. Have a good time. C. I’d love to. 9. A. At six o’clock. B. I played basketball. C. To the square. 10. A. It was amazing. B. My grandpa. C. I like it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is good at ping-pong? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Alice. 12 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect forests. C. How to protect animals. 13. What did Tim do last night? A. He watched a soccer game. B. He played computer games. C. He did his homework. 14. What place of interest will Jack visit? A. Mingsha Mountain. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Zhongshan Bridge. 15. How does Billy like his neighbourhood? A. Quiet. B. Great. C. Terrible. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. How often does Li Ming have the piano lesson? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. What are Li Ming and Wang Mei going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Practice the piano. C. Do their homework. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s Li Hua’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 19. What does Li Hua want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 20. Why does Maria like history? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because she is good at it. C. Because her teacher is funny. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How are people in Jack’s neighbourhood? A. Active and interesting. B. Friendly and polite. C. Quiet and shy. 22. What are there in the park? A. Trees and flowers. B. Rivers and hills. C. Birds and cats. 23. Where are the stores? A. Near the neighbourhood. B. In the middle of the neighbourhood. C. Along the main street of the neighbourhood. 24. When does Jack usually play badminton with his friends? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 25. What does Jack’s grandma often do in the square? A. She plays Chinese chess. B. She practices Tai Chi. C. She dances with others. 第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 Jenny’s trip plan to Beijing When to go On 26. ________ 1. How to get there By 27. ________. What to do ●Go to the Great Wall and try 28. ________ Beijing roast duck. ●Visit the Palace Museum on the 29. ________ day. ●Watch the Beijing opera and take 30. ________. 第二部分：笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, some kinds of wild animals are disappearing (消失). Many endangered animals are at ____1____. Why does this ____2____? There are many reasons (原因). Habitat loss, city development and pollution ____3____ some of them. However, we can make a big ____4____ if we take action now. Saving wild animals ____5____ difficult, but in fact, everyone can help. You can start with ____6____ things. For example, ____7____ buy products (产品) made from endangered animals. You can also plant more trees and use less paper ____8____ forests. What’s more, there are many wildlife protection projects in different places. You can take part in ____9____. Many governments are also working hard to ____10____ national parks. That is one ____11____ the most important ways to save wildlife. There, you can learn more about wildlife. ____12____ you meet endangered protected animals in the wild, don’t hurt them. Call the local animal protection centre. Wild animals are ____13____ important part of our planet. They make our world colourful and ____14____. Every small action matters. Let ____15____ join hands—plant a tree, spread the word, or simply respect their space. Remember, it’s never too late to care. 1. A. mind B. luck C. magic D. risk 2. A. express B. happen C. agree D. rise 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. difference B. interest C. trouble D. deal 5. A. finds B. smells C. seems D. thinks 6. A. enough B. awful C. difficult D. simple 7. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 8. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save 9. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10. A. wake up B. set up C. give up D. pick up 11. A. for B. from C. of D. with 12. A. If B. Until C. But D. Because 13. A. / B. the C. a D. an 14. A. wise B. lively C. lonely D. poor 15. A. you B. me C. us D. it 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了野生动物濒危的原因及保护措施，强调个人行动的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：许多濒危动物处于危险之中。 mind头脑；luck运气；magic魔法；risk风险。at risk是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么会发生这种情况呢？ express表达；happen发生；agree同意；rise上升。根据“Today, some kinds of wild animals are disappearing...Why does this...?”可知，此处问动物消失、濒危这种情况发生的缘由。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：栖息地丧失、城市发展和污染是其中一些原因。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be原形。根据“Habitat loss, city development and pollution”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们现在采取行动，会有很大影响。 difference差异；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；deal交易。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：拯救野生动物似乎很难，但实际上，每个人都能帮忙。 finds发现；smells闻；seems似乎；thinks认为。“seem+形容词”表示“似乎……”，符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以从简单的事做起。 enough足够的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据后文“For example...buy products (产品) made from endangered animals...”可知，此处指可以从日常易做的事开始。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，永远不要购买由濒危野生动物制成的产品。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“For example...buy products (产品) made from endangered animals.”可知，保护动物需禁止此类行为，此处表否定。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：你也可以多种树，少用纸来拯救森林。 save拯救，动词原形；saving动名词或现在分词；saved动词过去式；to save动词不定式。根据“You can also plant more trees and use less paper...forests.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to save”表目的，即种树、少用纸的目的是拯救森林。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以参与这些项目。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“What’s more, there are many wildlife protection projects in different places. You can take part in...”可知，空处指代“wildlife protection projects”，take part in后接宾格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：许多政府也在努力建立国家公园。 wake up醒来；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“Many governments are also working hard to...national parks.”可知，此处指建立国家公园保护野生动物。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那是拯救野生动物最重要的方式之一。 for为了；from从；of……的；with和。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你在野外遇到濒危保护动物，不要伤害它们。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Until直到；But但是；Because因为。根据“...you meet endangered protected animals in the wild, don’t hurt them.”可知，这里表假设情况。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：野生动物是我们星球重要的一部分。 /零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Wild animals are...important part of our planet.”可知，此处表泛指，important以元音音素开头，用an。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它们让我们的世界丰富多彩且充满生机。 wise明智的；lively充满生机的；lonely孤独的；poor贫穷的。根据“They make our world colourful and...”可知，此处指动物让世界多彩且充满生机。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们携手——种棵树、传播理念，或者只是尊重它们的生存空间。 you你；me我；us我们；it它。根据“Let...join hands—plant a tree, spread the word, or simply respect their space.”可知，此处指让我们携手行动。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Timetable on Mondays in Sunshine Middle School (From Grade 7 to Grade 9) In the morning 8:30—9:00 Morning reading for English 9:00—9:40 Maths 9:40—10:10 Morning break 10:10—10:30 Song time 10:30—11:10 Life skills lesson 11:10—11:50 Geography At noon 11:50—12:30 Lunch 12:40—13:50 Nap (午睡) In the afternoon 14:00—14:35 Story time 14:35—15:20 History 15:30—16:15 PE 16:15—16:30 Snack time 16:30—17:00 Clubs Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs. We have the chess club, the music club, the sports club, the art club, the drama club (only for students in Grade 8) and the swimming club. 16. When do students read English on Monday morning? A. From 7:30 to 8:00. B. From 8:30 to 9:00. C. From 9:00 to 9:40. D. From 9:30 to 10:00. 17. How long is the morning break? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. D. Forty minutes. 18. What comes right after the geography class? A. Life skill lesson. B. Story time. C. Nap. D. Lunch. 19. Which of the following is the correct time order? ①History. ②Maths. ③Snack time. ④Song time. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 20. What can we know from the timetable? A. School is over at 17:30 on Mondays. B. There are more lessons in the afternoon. C. Students in Grade 8 can choose to join two clubs. D. The drama club is only for students in Grade 9. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学周一的时间表。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30—9:00 Morning reading for English”可知早上8:30到9:00读英语。故选B。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:40—10:10 Morning break”可知上午休息时间是从9:40到10:10，共30分钟。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:10—11:50 Geography”以及“11:50—12:30 Lunch”可知地理课后是午餐。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00—9:40 Maths”、“10:10—10:30 Song time”、“14:35—15:20 History”以及“16:15—16:30 Snack time”可知按时间顺序排列是数学课→歌曲时间→历史→零食时间。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs”可知八年级学生可选两个社团。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Mike. He wished he could fly like a bird. There was another little boy called Alan. He couldn’t walk. He always dreamed of walking and running like other children. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day, Mike came to a park. He saw Alan playing in the sandbox. Mike ran to Alan and asked, “Do you want to fly like a bird?” “No, I just want to walk and run,” Alan answered. “That’s too bad. Can we be friends?” Mike said. “Sure,” Alan said happily. The two little boys played together for hours. They built sand castles (城堡) and had a great time. Then Alan’s father came with a wheelchair (轮椅) to take him home. Mike ran to Alan’s father and whispered something in his ear. “OK,” said the man. Mike ran back to Alan and said, “You are my only friend. I can help you feel like you’re walking and running.” Then he let Alan climb onto his back. Mike began running fast across the grass. Alan waved (挥舞) his arms up and down. As the wind blew on their faces, Alan shouted, “I’m flying! Daddy, I’m flying!” 21. What did Mike wish he could do? A. Walk like other children. B. Fly like a bird. C. Make friends. D. Run fast. 22. Where did Mike meet Alan? A. At Alan’s home. B. On the grass. C. In the sandbox. D. At school. 23. What does the underlined word “whispered” mean in Chinese? A. 用力拍 B. 偷偷看 C. 大声笑 D. 小声说 24. How did Alan “fly” at the end? A. Mike carried him and ran fast. B. He used a kite to help himself. C. He learned to walk fast. D. His father helped him. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A happy day in the park B. The magic of friendship C. A boy in the wheelchair D. The importance of dreams 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小男孩Mike和Alan之间的友谊故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wished he could fly like a bird.”可知，Mike希望能像鸟一样飞翔。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw Alan playing in the sandbox.”可知，Mike是在沙盒里遇见Alan的。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文和“in his ear”可知，是在耳边说话，所以whispered是“小声说”的意思。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he let Alan climb onto his back. Mike began running fast across the grass.”可知，Mike背着Alan快速奔跑，让Alan感觉像在飞。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Mike和Alan之间的友谊，以及Mike如何帮助Alan实现“飞翔”的梦想，体现了友谊的魔力。故选B。 C Do you want to sleep better at night? Your eating habits may be the key! “What you eat, like fat, sugar and salt, can all play a part in how well you sleep at night,” said Marie, a scientist at Columbia University. She wrote a book called Eat Better, Sleep Better. Here are some tips from her book to help you sleep well. First, change sweets to fruit and vegetables. Many people love sweet foods like ice cream, candies or chocolate. But these foods usually have a lot of sugar. They can harm your teeth and make you feel too excited at night. Instead, try fruit and vegetables! Many fruit and vegetables are rich in many kinds of sleep-supporting nutrients (营养物). Remember, an apple a day keeps the doctor away! Second, don’t drink coffee or tea in the late afternoon and evening. Caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee makes you feel active by stopping adenosine (腺苷) in your body. It builds up in your body during the day and makes you feel sleepy at night. If you drink coffee in the afternoon, you might find it hard to fall asleep at night. So try drinking water or milk instead after lunch! Finally, stop eating a few hours before bedtime. If you eat a big meal just before bedtime, you will feel uncomfortable when you try to sleep. It’s better to have dinner early, so your body has time to rest before sleeping. 26. What does Marie do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a cook. C. She is a student. D. She is a scientist. 27. What does the third paragraph tell us? A. Fruit and vegetables are good for sleep. B. It’s important to protect our teeth. C. We should never eat sweet foods. D. An apple a day is enough for us. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Caffeine. B. Adenosine. C. Coffee. D. Your body. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. What you eat can shape how you sleep. B. There are four tips to help people sleep well. C. People should eat a big meal just before bedtime. D. Drinking tea in the evening can help people sleep well. 30. Where may we see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a recipe (食谱). C. In a health magazine. D. On a travel website. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饮食习惯对睡眠质量的影响，并提供了改善睡眠的饮食建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marie, a scientist at Columbia University.”可知，Marie是一位科学家。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many fruit and vegetables are rich in many kinds of sleep-supporting nutrients (营养物).”可知，第三段告诉我们水果和蔬菜富含助眠营养素，对睡眠有益。故选A。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee makes you feel active by stopping adenosine (腺苷) in your body. It builds up in your body during the day…”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的腺苷（adenosine）。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you eat, like fat, sugar and salt, can all play a part in how well you sleep at night.”可知，饮食会影响睡眠质量。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕饮食与睡眠健康的关系展开，提供科学建议，最可能出现在健康类杂志中。故选C。 Ⅲ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分） Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a traditional art form in China. It is a ____31____ (surprise) part of traditional Chinese culture. It has ____32____ long history of over 2,000 years. Puppets (木偶) can be in different ____33____ (shape), such as humans and animals. People in old times used shadow puppetry to tell stories. Last week, there ____34____ (be) a shadow puppetry show in our school. We were excited ____35____ (watch) it in the school art hall. We ____36____ (see) some artists make the puppets dance and act out some famous stories behind a white screen. ____37____ (near) every student watched the show with great interest until the end. Later, I learned to make a puppet by ____38____ (my). It was not easy in the beginning, ____39____ I enjoyed working with my hands. I also learned ____40____ the history of shadow puppetry. It is an amazing and creative art form. 【答案】31. surprising 32. a 33. shapes 34. was 35. to watch 36. saw 37. Nearly 38. myself 39. but 40. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校举行的皮影戏表演，以及作者自己动手制作皮影戏偶的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化中令人惊叹的一部分。设空处在句中修饰物，所以填写提示词的形容词surprising“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填surprising。 【32题详解】 句意：它有2000多年的悠久历史。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且long为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：木偶可以有不同的形状，比如人和动物。shape“形状”，different后接可数名词复数。故填shapes。 【34题详解】 句意：上周，我们学校有一场皮影戏表演。本句时态为一般过去时，且主语“a shadow puppetry show”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在学校艺术馆里兴奋地观看它。be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，所以此处填写提示词的不定式形式。故填to watch。 【36题详解】 句意：我们看到一些艺术家使木偶跳舞，并在白色屏幕后面表演一些著名的故事。本段讲述上周发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词see用其过去式saw。故填saw。 【37题详解】 句意：几乎每个学生都饶有兴致地把演出看到了最后。此处强调观看演出的学生数量，nearly“几乎”符合语境，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Nearly。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，我学会了自己做木偶。by oneself“独自；单独”，所以设空处填写my的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始并不容易，但我很享受动手操作的过程。“I enjoyed working with my hands”与“It was not easy in the beginning”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，连词。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：我还了解了皮影戏的历史。learn about“了解”，固定表达。故填about。 Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 41. Dr. Know gave lots of useful ________ (advice) to middle school students. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：Know博士给中学生提了许多有用的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，有形容词useful修饰，用名词，故填advice。 42. Andy’s family plans to start ________ (they) trip in Xi’an. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andy的家人计划在西安开始他们的旅行。修饰名词“trip”用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 43. Listen! Someone ________ (play) the erhu in the square. 【答案】is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在广场上拉二胡。根据“Listen!”可知，表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语“Someone”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故填is playing。 44. To keep ________ (health), we need good exercise, enough sleep and a balanced diet. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要良好的锻炼，充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。health“健康”，名词；设空处位于系动词keep后，所以需填写提示词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 45. This photo made me ________ (think) of my old friend Tom. 【答案】think 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我的老朋友Tom。根据“This photo made me...”可知，此处为“make sb do”，意为“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填think。 46. Jim lost his phone on the subway yesterday. ________ (lucky), someone found it and gave it back to him. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天在地铁上丢了手机。幸运的是，有人找到并归还给了他。根据“...someone found it and gave it back to him.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词；luckily“幸运地”，是副词，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 47. Wang Mei visits her grandparents ________ (one) a week, usually on Sundays. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：王梅每周探望一次祖父母，通常在周日。根据“...a week, usually on Sundays.”可知，通常在周日探望，每周一次，once“一次”，频度副词。故填once。 48. The professor is teaching his students ________ (choose) the right soil for plants. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授正在教他的学生为植物选择合适的土壤。choose“选择”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to choose。 49. They are looking forward to ________ (move) into the new neighbourhood. 【答案】moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正期待着搬入新社区。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，此处to为介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填moving。 50. We all ________ (have) fun during the trip to Dunhuang last week. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在上周去敦煌的旅行中都玩得很开心。根据“last week”可知，用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） 51. 恐龙在数百万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs ________ ________ millions of years ago. 【答案】 ①. died ②. out 【解析】 【详解】“die out”是固定短语，意为“灭绝；消失”，句子描述的是数百万年前发生的事，要用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”，所以此处应填“died out”。故填died；out。 52. 幸亏有了这条新地铁，我们能够更快地到达市中心了。 ________ ________ the new subway, we can get to the city centre much faster. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】幸亏：Thanks to，介词短语；用于表示由于某事而带来的好结果，符合句意。置于句首，句首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 53. 我过去常常在日记中写下我的感受和想法。 I used to ________ ________ my feelings and thoughts in my diaries. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】写下：write down；过去常常做某事：used to do sth.。故填write；down。 54. 我的祖父很擅长下国际象棋。 My grandpa is good at ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. chess 【解析】 【详解】下国际象棋：play chess，介词at后加动名词。故填playing；chess。 55. 消防员及时赶到扑灭了火。 The firemen arrived ________ ________ and put out the fire. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in time“及时”。故填in；time。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: What a beautiful kite! ____56____? B: I did. And my grandma taught me to make it. A: That’s great. ____57____? B: No, it’s very easy. A: ____58____? B: Well, I used different materials like special paper, a string and bamboo sticks to make the kite. A: That’s amazing. ____59____! B: Good idea. But where can we fly the kite? A: ____60____. Many children fly kites there. B: Great! The city park is not far. Let’s walk there. 【答案】56. Who made it 57. Is it difficult to make 58. What materials did you use 59. Let’s fly it together 60 In the city park 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一组对话，对话谈论了B制作的漂亮风筝，以及双方一起去放风筝的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“I did. And my grandma taught me to make it.”可知，设空处询问风筝的制作者。故填Who made it。 【57题详解】 根据“No, it’s very easy.”可知，设空处为询问风筝是否很难制作的一般疑问句。故填Is it difficult to make。 【58题详解】 根据“Well, I used different materials like special paper, a string and bamboo sticks to make the kite.”可知，设空处询问风筝的制作材料。故填What materials did you use。 【59题详解】 根据“Good idea. But where can we fly the kite?”可知，设空处提出了一起去放风筝的建议。故填Let’s fly it together。 【60题详解】 根据“But where can we fly the kite?”和“The city park is not far.”可知，A提出放风筝的地点为城市公园。故填In the city park。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My last weekend”为主题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合思维导图中的提示，用英语写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，讲述你是如何度过上个周末的。 My last weekend Last Saturday ●go to the countryside ●milk the cows ●... Last Sunday ●water the tomato plants ●pick strawberries ●… 要求： （1）文中须包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； （3）词数60左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I had a busy but happy weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I had a busy but happy weekend Last Saturday, I went to the countryside with my family. It was so relaxing there. I helped Uncle Li milk the cows, which was really interesting. After that, I fed the chickens and played with some little dogs on the farm. On Sunday morning, I watered the tomato plants in our garden. In the afternoon, my parents took me to a strawberry field. I picked a lot of fresh strawberries. They tasted sweet! What a wonderful weekend I had! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：表格所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明主旨； 第二步，详细阐述周末的活动内容； 第三步，表达感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①milk the cows挤牛奶 ②feed the chickens喂鸡 ③play with和……玩 [高分句型] ①I helped Uncle Li milk the cows, which was really interesting.（非限定性定语从句） ②What a wonderful weekend I had!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$