精品解析：甘肃定西市岷县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On Friday. B. This Friday. C. Once a week. 7. A. It’s a deal. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, there is. 8. A. Please come back. B. Have a good time. C. I’d love to. 9. A. At six o’clock. B. I played basketball. C. To the square. 10. A. It was amazing. B. My grandpa. C. I like it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is good at ping-pong? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Alice. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect forests. C. How to protect animals. 13. What did Tim do last night? A. He watched a soccer game. B. He played computer games. C. He did his homework. 14. What place of interest will Jack visit? A. Mingsha Mountain. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Zhongshan Bridge. 15. How does Billy like his neighbourhood? A. Quiet. B. Great. C. Terrible. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. How often does Li Ming have the piano lesson? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. What are Li Ming and Wang Mei going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Practice the piano. C. Do their homework. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s Li Hua’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 19. What does Li Hua want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 20. Why does Maria like history? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because she is good at it. C. Because her teacher is funny. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long did Li Heng study in Wang Bin’s school? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 22. What subject does Li Heng help Wang Bing with? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 23. Where did Li Heng and Wang Bing go last month? A. To the sports club. B. To the sports group. C. To the sports centre. 24. How did Li Heng like playing basketball later on? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 25. When will Wang Bing’s school hold the basketball game? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词） Li Juan’s school life Where to talk in the class 26. ________ Favourite subject 27. ________ Sport She was the 28. ________ of 1,000-metre race last time. Social activities She 29. ________ 300 yuan for the poor students. She did a(n) 30. ________ about health in the city park. 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang Sai is a girl from Anhui Province. Now she is a ____1____ in New York. Like most teachers, Yang needs to teach students a common (常见的) subject. But she is ____2____ from other teachers because she also teaches a very special subject — Chinese culture. “In our ____3____, there are few books about China, and the children here ____4____ know things like pandas and the Spring Festival about China,” Yang says. “I hope to tell my students more about China. That’s ____5____ I decided (决定) to teach Chinese culture.” Yang teaches her students to speak Chinese, make red lanterns (灯笼) and make ____6____ Chinese food like dumplings. She also tells ____7____ about Chinese people’s life. The students ____8____ her classes. They also like China. “The parents want their children to learn about China, ____9____ China is stronger and stronger now,” Yang says. When talking about her next ____10____, Yang says she is going back to China and she will write a children’s book about her life in New York. “I want all Chinese children to be proud (自豪的) of our country,” she says. 1. A. guide B. doctor C. teacher D. dancer 2. A. different B. difficult C. possible D. terrible 3. A. circle B. team C. lab D. library 4. A. also B. only C. still D. even 5. A. why B. what C. where D. how 6. A. helpful B. traditional C. safe D. active 7. A. me B. you C. her D. them 8. A. act B. finish C. enjoy D. realize 9. A. so B. because C. but D. and 10. A. game B. plan C. trip D. club Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 11. How many Lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 13. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 14. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Plants. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A science magazine (杂志). D. A geography book. B Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends that are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends that are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do because he knows about me better than those who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据以上材料，选择正确的答案。 16. What’s Susan like? A. She is outgoing. B. She likes sports. C. She likes reading. D. She is quiet. 17. Who likes to make friends different from herself? A. Susan B. Mary C. Peter D. Bill 18. Why does Peter like friends who are like him? A. Because they can travel together. B. Because they make life more interesting. C. Because they like the same sports. D. Because they understand him better when he has problems. 19. What does Bill think of having different kinds of friends? A. It’s boring. B. He doesn’t care about it. C. Friends should all be similar. D. It’s important and makes life interesting. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter and Rick are both quiet. B. Susan and Linda will go to Italy next year. C. Mary is more outgoing than Betty. D. Bill only has one type of friend. C Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually they start the camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called the day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, the sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It’s a kind of vacation for kids without their parents. Kids usually spend a week at the sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating meals, playing games and communicating with others. They’ll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending (参加) the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids, too. If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent (独立的). Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation? 根据以上短文，选择正确的答案。 21. How long do kids usually stay at a sleep-away camp? A. A whole day. B. Two days. C. Seven days. D. A whole summer. 22. What is the difference between the day camp and the sleep-away camp? A. Kids can go to a sleep--away camp with their parents. B. Kids can go to a day camp during the summer. C. Kids can’t play games if they go to a sleep-away camp. D. Kids stay overnight at a sleep-away camp. 23. The underlined word “offers” means ________. A. organizes B. gives C. realizes D. tastes 24. What chance can you get from your first time at a sleep - away camp? A. The chance to learn about old things. B. The chance to stay overnight with your parents. C. The chance to learn to be independent. D. The chance to attend a day camp in your summer vacation. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Day Camp B. Fun in Summer C. The Sleep-away Camp D. A Special Summer Vacation Ⅳ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My cousin John is a sports fan. He likes doing sports and watching sports games. He loves basketball, table tennis, badminton ____26____ swimming. He loves football best and he plays football very ____27____ (good). And he is a good football ____28____ (play). When he finishes his homework in the evening, he usually watches football matches on TV. Every time he goes shopping, he will buy some football cards and stickers (贴纸). John is ____29____ member of the school football club. His school is really big and beautiful. It’s also modern. There ____30____ (be) a big football field, two basketball courts and a ____31____ (swim) pool in it. He often plays football ____32____ his classmates after school. He wants ____33____ (play) in the World Cup in the future. I hope ____34____ (he) dream can come true. John often goes to the stadium to watch football matches ____35____ Saturday afternoon. He doesn’t miss any football match. Ⅴ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. One of the best ________ (way) to see the place is in a small boat. 37. —Do you often take a trip? —No. I only have a holiday trip ________ (one) a year. 38. Would you mind ________ (lend) me your book? 39. The old man ________ (experience) lots of difficulties in his past life. 40. Everyone hopes to have a ________ (friend) neighbourhood. 41. We ________ (usual) go to school on foot, but sometimes we ride a bike. 42. Some wild animals are in danger, we should protect ________ (they). 43. Lucy spent her free time ________ (play) the piano. 44. With the ________ (develop) of AI, people’s life is getting better and better. 45. There ________ (be) a new bridge here next year. Ⅵ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 46. 打开你的桌灯就会有足够的光线。 ________ ________ your desk light and there will be enough light. 47. 在如此短的时间内不可能及时到达那里。 It’s impossible to get there ________ ________ in such a short time. 48. 我不知道怎样处理这件事情。 I don’t know how to ________ ________ the matter. 49. 他减少了看视频和玩游戏的时间。 He ________ ________ on his video and game time. 50. 我们应该彼此融洽地相处。 We should ________ ________ well with each other. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Did you have a trip last weekend? B: Yes, I went to the countryside. A: Really? ________51________ B: I went there with my cousin Jill. A: ________52________ B: We went there by bus. And it took us about an hour to get there. A: ________53________ B: Yes, I did. Come here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone. A: You look very happy. I think you had a great time there. B: Yes, you’re right. What did you do last weekend then? A: I went to see the robot show in the museum. B: ________54________ A: It was great. There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things. B: ________55________ A: Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分10分） 56. 众所周知，健康是初中生身心发展及高效学习的重要保障。假定现在你校英文周刊以“Keep Healthy, Keep Happy”为题向学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的方式方法 (如饮食、运动等)； 3. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Healthy, Keep Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. On Friday. B. This Friday. C. Once a week. 7. A. It’s a deal. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, there is. 8. A. Please come back. B. Have a good time. C. I’d love to. 9. A. At six o’clock. B. I played basketball. C. To the square. 10. A. It was amazing. B. My grandpa. C. I like it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is good at ping-pong? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Alice. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect forests. C. How to protect animals. 13. What did Tim do last night? A. He watched a soccer game. B. He played computer games. C. He did his homework. 14. What place of interest will Jack visit? A. Mingsha Mountain. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Zhongshan Bridge. 15. How does Billy like his neighbourhood? A. Quiet. B. Great. C. Terrible. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. How often does Li Ming have the piano lesson? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. What are Li Ming and Wang Mei going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Practice the piano. C. Do their homework. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What’s Li Hua’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 19. What does Li Hua want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A police officer. 20. Why does Maria like history? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because she is good at it. C. Because her teacher is funny. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long did Li Heng study in Wang Bin’s school? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 22. What subject does Li Heng help Wang Bing with? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 23. Where did Li Heng and Wang Bing go last month? A. To the sports club. B. To the sports group. C. To the sports centre. 24. How did Li Heng like playing basketball later on? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 25. When will Wang Bing’s school hold the basketball game? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词） Li Juan’s school life Where to talk in the class 26. ________ Favourite subject 27. ________ Sport She was the 28. ________ of 1,000-metre race last time. Social activities She 29. ________ 300 yuan for the poor students. She did a(n) 30. ________ about health in the city park. 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅱ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang Sai is a girl from Anhui Province. Now she is a ____1____ in New York. Like most teachers, Yang needs to teach students a common (常见的) subject. But she is ____2____ from other teachers because she also teaches a very special subject — Chinese culture. “In our ____3____, there are few books about China, and the children here ____4____ know things like pandas and the Spring Festival about China,” Yang says. “I hope to tell my students more about China. That’s ____5____ I decided (决定) to teach Chinese culture.” Yang teaches her students to speak Chinese, make red lanterns (灯笼) and make ____6____ Chinese food like dumplings. She also tells ____7____ about Chinese people’s life. The students ____8____ her classes. They also like China. “The parents want their children to learn about China, ____9____ China is stronger and stronger now,” Yang says. When talking about her next ____10____, Yang says she is going back to China and she will write a children’s book about her life in New York. “I want all Chinese children to be proud (自豪的) of our country,” she says. 1. A. guide B. doctor C. teacher D. dancer 2. A. different B. difficult C. possible D. terrible 3. A. circle B. team C. lab D. library 4. A. also B. only C. still D. even 5. A. why B. what C. where D. how 6. A. helpful B. traditional C. safe D. active 7. A. me B. you C. her D. them 8. A. act B. finish C. enjoy D. realize 9. A. so B. because C. but D. and 10. A. game B. plan C. trip D. club 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述安徽女孩杨赛在纽约任教，教授中国文化，传播中国故事，并希望中国孩子为祖国自豪的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：现在她是纽约的一名老师。 后文“Like most teachers,Yang needs to teach students”给出线索，应选teacher“老师”；guide“导游”、doctor“医生”、dancer“舞者”，均和授课情节不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但是她和其他老师不一样，因为她还教授一门十分特别的课程——中国文化。 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，对应她开设特色文化课；difficult“困难的”、possible“可能的”、terrible“糟糕的”，无法构成短语且语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：在我们的图书馆里，有关中国的书籍很少。 句中提到书籍，应选library“图书馆”；circle“圈子”、team“团队”、lab“实验室”，都不是存放书籍的场所。 【4题详解】 句意：这里的孩子仅仅知道熊猫、春节这类关于中国的事物。 only意为“仅仅、只”，体现孩子们对中国了解很有限；also“也”、still“仍然”、even“甚至”，不符合了解浅显的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这就是我决定教授中国文化的原因。 That’s why...是固定句型，表示“这就是……的原因”，用来引出做决定的缘由；what“什么”、where“哪里”、how“如何”，不能引导该表原因的表语从句。 【6题详解】 句意：杨教学生说汉语、制作红灯笼，制作饺子这类传统中国食物。 dumplings属于传统食物，应选traditional“传统的”；helpful“有帮助的”、safe“安全的”、active“积极的”，不能描述中国美食。 【7题详解】 句意：她还向他们讲述中国人的生活。 此处指代前文students，动词tell后用人称代词宾格them；me“我”、you“你/你们”、her“她”，人称指代错误。 【8题详解】 句意：学生们喜欢她的课堂。 后文“They also like China”体现学生喜爱相关内容，应选enjoy“喜爱、享受”；act“行动”、finish“完成”、realize“意识到”，无法表达喜爱课堂的含义。 【9题详解】 句意：家长希望孩子了解中国，因为中国如今越来越强大。 后半句是家长产生该想法的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；so表结果、but表转折、and表并列，逻辑不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：谈及她接下来的计划，杨说她将要回到中国，并且会写一本讲述自己纽约生活的儿童读物。 后文是她未来打算完成的事情，应选plan“计划”；game“游戏”、trip“旅行”、club“俱乐部”，不能指代未来的安排。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 11. How many Lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a freshwater lake. 13. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 14. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Plants. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A science magazine (杂志). D. A geography book. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的湖泊：太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖。文章通过表格形式，分别列出了这些湖泊的地理位置、特色景观、特产以及相关的活动，旨在向读者普及关于这些湖泊的地理和人文知识。 【11题详解】 Lake Tai (太湖)：文中明确提到“It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.”；Qiandao Lake (千岛湖)：文中提到“in Hangzhou”，杭州属于浙江省；Yangcheng Lake (阳澄湖)：文中明确提到“It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu.”；Jinniu Lake (金牛湖)：文中明确提到“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”。综上所述，文中提到的位于江苏的湖泊有太湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖，共计三个。 【12题详解】 在介绍 Jinniu Lake 的文本框中提到：“It is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”。对比其他三个湖泊，文中均描述为“freshwater lake”，隐含为天然湖泊，只有金牛湖明确标注为人工湖。 【13题详解】 在介绍Lake Tai的文本框中明确提到：“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”。 【14题详解】 在介绍Yangcheng Lake (阳澄湖) 的文本框中提到：“is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹)...”。 【15题详解】 文章内容是关于中国不同地理位置的湖泊介绍，包括地理位置、自然景观和特产。这属于地理知识的范畴。 B Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends that are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends that are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do because he knows about me better than those who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据以上材料，选择正确的答案。 16. What’s Susan like? A. She is outgoing. B. She likes sports. C. She likes reading. D. She is quiet. 17. Who likes to make friends different from herself? A. Susan B. Mary C. Peter D. Bill 18. Why does Peter like friends who are like him? A. Because they can travel together. B. Because they make life more interesting. C. Because they like the same sports. D. Because they understand him better when he has problems. 19. What does Bill think of having different kinds of friends? A. It’s boring. B. He doesn’t care about it. C. Friends should all be similar. D. It’s important and makes life interesting. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter and Rick are both quiet. B. Susan and Linda will go to Italy next year. C. Mary is more outgoing than Betty. D. Bill only has one type of friend. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“朋友应当性格相近还是存在差异”这一话题，罗列四位同学各自的交友偏好以及对应的理由。 【16题详解】 根据Susan的自述“My name is Susan. I am outgoing.”可知，Susan是外向的。 【17题详解】 根据Mary的描述“I like to have friends that are different from me.”可知，Mary喜欢结交与自己不同的朋友。Susan喜欢相似的，Peter喜欢像自己的，Bill两种都喜欢。 【18题详解】 根据Peter的描述“Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do because he knows about me better…”可知，因为相似的朋友在他遇到问题时更理解他。 【19题详解】 根据Bill的描述“I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为拥有不同种类的朋友很重要且让生活更有趣。 【20题详解】 根据Peter的描述“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too.”可知A项正确；根据Susan的描述“Next year we want to go to Paris.”可知B项错误；根据Mary的描述“Betty is… more outgoing than me.”可知C项错误；根据Bill的描述“I have both kinds of friends.”可知D项错误。 C Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually they start the camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called the day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, the sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It’s a kind of vacation for kids without their parents. Kids usually spend a week at the sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating meals, playing games and communicating with others. They’ll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending (参加) the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids, too. If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent (独立的). Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation? 根据以上短文，选择正确的答案。 21. How long do kids usually stay at a sleep-away camp? A. A whole day. B. Two days. C. Seven days. D. A whole summer. 22. What is the difference between the day camp and the sleep-away camp? A. Kids can go to a sleep--away camp with their parents. B. Kids can go to a day camp during the summer. C. Kids can’t play games if they go to a sleep-away camp. D. Kids stay overnight at a sleep-away camp. 23. The underlined word “offers” means ________. A. organizes B. gives C. realizes D. tastes 24. What chance can you get from your first time at a sleep - away camp? A. The chance to learn about old things. B. The chance to stay overnight with your parents. C. The chance to learn to be independent. D. The chance to attend a day camp in your summer vacation. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Day Camp B. Fun in Summer C. The Sleep-away Camp D. A Special Summer Vacation 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日间露营和住宿露营（sleep-away camp）的区别，重点讲述了住宿露营的形式、时长、体验及对孩子成长的意义。 【21题详解】 第1段“Kids usually spend a week at the sleep-away camp.”，a week即7天，所以孩子们通常待7天。 【22题详解】 根据第1段“Usually they start the camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called the day camp.”以及后续对sleep-away camp的描述“they’ll be there all day and night...They’ll sleep in a cabin”可知，两者的主要区别在于是否在营地过夜， 【23题详解】 根据画线词所在句“It offers much more excitement because...”可知，此处表示住宿营“提供”或“给予”更多的刺激体验。offers表示“提供”，与gives意思相近。 【24题详解】 第2段“It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent.”，点明第一次参加住宿露营是学习独立的机会。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要通过对比日间营（day camp），重点介绍了住宿营（sleep-away camp）的定义、活动内容、时长及意义，因此最佳标题应为“The Sleep-away Camp”。 Ⅳ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My cousin John is a sports fan. He likes doing sports and watching sports games. He loves basketball, table tennis, badminton ____26____ swimming. He loves football best and he plays football very ____27____ (good). And he is a good football ____28____ (play). When he finishes his homework in the evening, he usually watches football matches on TV. Every time he goes shopping, he will buy some football cards and stickers (贴纸). John is ____29____ member of the school football club. His school is really big and beautiful. It’s also modern. There ____30____ (be) a big football field, two basketball courts and a ____31____ (swim) pool in it. He often plays football ____32____ his classmates after school. He wants ____33____ (play) in the World Cup in the future. I hope ____34____ (he) dream can come true. John often goes to the stadium to watch football matches ____35____ Saturday afternoon. He doesn’t miss any football match. 【答案】26. and 27. well 28. player 29. a 30. is 31. swimming 32. with 33. to play 34. his 35. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的堂兄约翰是一名体育爱好者，介绍了他喜爱的运动、日常看球赛、收藏足球贴纸、在校足球俱乐部踢球以及周末看球赛的相关情况。 【26题详解】 句意：他喜欢篮球、乒乓球、羽毛球和游泳。“basketball, table tennis, badminton”与“swimming”为并列关系，需填并列连词，且句子为肯定句，故用and。 【27题详解】 句意：他最喜欢足球，而且踢得非常好。此处修饰动词plays，需用good对应的副词形式well。 【28题详解】 句意：而且他是个优秀的足球运动员。根据“he is a good football…”可知，此处指足球运动员。play对应的名词形式player意为“运动员”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：约翰是学校足球队的一名成员。a member of意为“……的成员”，固定搭配，故此处需填不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：里面有一个大足球场、两个篮球场和一个游泳池。此句为There be句型，遵循就近原则，文章为一般现在时，主语a big football field为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 【31题详解】 句意：里面有一个大足球场、两个篮球场和一个游泳池。swimming pool意为“游泳池”，固定短语，故此处需填swim的动名词形式swimming。 【32题详解】 句意：他经常放学后和同学们踢足球。根据“ He often plays football…his classmates”可知，此处表示和同学们踢足球。介词with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他将来想要在世界杯上踢球。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故此处需填play的不定式形式to play。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望他的梦想能实现。此处修饰名词dream，应用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 【35题详解】 句意：约翰经常在周六下午去体育场看足球比赛。空后“Saturday afternoon”表示周六下午，表示在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上用介词on。 Ⅴ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. One of the best ________ (way) to see the place is in a small boat. 【答案】 ways 【解析】 【详解】句意：游览这个地方最好的方式之一是乘坐小船。固定结构one of the best后必须接可数名词复数，提示词way为可数名词，复数形式是ways，故填ways。 37. —Do you often take a trip? —No. I only have a holiday trip ________ (one) a year. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常旅行吗？——不。我一年只有一次假期旅行。根据上句“Do you often take a trip?”和答语中的“a year”可知，此句是说一年有一次假期旅行。once“一次”，故填once。 38. Would you mind ________ (lend) me your book? 【答案】 lending 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把你的书借给我吗？ mind后接动名词，lend的动名词形式是lending。 39. The old man ________ (experience) lots of difficulties in his past life. 【答案】 experienced 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人在过往的人生中经历了许许多多的困难。句中的“in his past life”表示过去的时间段，句子要使用一般过去时，谓语动词需要变为过去式。括号内给出的单词experience，此处它用作动词，含义为“经历”；它的过去式是规则变化，直接在末尾加-d，所以填experienced。 40. Everyone hopes to have a ________ (friend) neighbourhood. 【答案】 friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望拥有一个友好的社区。空格后是名词“neighbourhood”（社区），名词前面一般要用形容词进行修饰限定。括号给出名词friend（朋友），它对应的形容词形式是friendly，词义为“友好的”，适配此处语境，所以填friendly。 41. We ________ (usual) go to school on foot, but sometimes we ride a bike. 【答案】 usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常步行去上学，但有时我们骑自行车。此处修饰动词短语go to school，应用副词形式，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 42. Some wild animals are in danger, we should protect ________ (they). 【答案】 them 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些野生动物处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们。动词protect后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式充当宾语，括号给出主格they（它们），它对应的宾格形式是them。此处them用来指代前文出现的复数名词some wild animals。 43. Lucy spent her free time ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】 playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西利用空闲时间弹钢琴。固定句型spend+时间+(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需要使用动词动名词形式，play的动名词为playing，故填playing。 44. With the ________ (develop) of AI, people’s life is getting better and better. 【答案】 development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们的生活正变得越来越好。在英语中， the + 名词 + of...  是固定结构，表示“……的……”；括号里的develop是动词，需要变成名词形式development，才能放在the和of之间，构成the development of AI（人工智能的发展）这个名词短语。 45. There ________ (be) a new bridge here next year. 【答案】 will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年这里将会有一座新桥。时间状语“next year”（明年）是一般将来时的标志性提示，因此there be句型要采用将来形式。所以填will be。 Ⅵ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 46. 打开你的桌灯就会有足够的光线。 ________ ________ your desk light and there will be enough light. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打开”是关键词，对于电器、灯光等，表示“打开”应用固定搭配turn on。本题为：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，意为“做……，就会……”。前半部分为祈使句，表示条件。祈使句以动词原形开头，且该词位于句首，因此第一个单词首字母需大写。 47. 在如此短的时间内不可能及时到达那里。 It’s impossible to get there ________ ________ in such a short time. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原文中“及时”是关键词，“及时”对应短语in time，强调在截止时间前完成，符合句意；on time表示“准时”，侧重按计划准点，不符合语境。 48. 我不知道怎样处理这件事情。 I don’t know how to ________ ________ the matter. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是deal with。本句结构为how to后接动词原形，因此deal使用原形。故填deal；with。 49. 他减少了看视频和玩游戏的时间。 He ________ ________ on his video and game time. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“减少”是关键词，表示“减少”的短语是cut down。本句动作已经完成，使用一般过去时，cut的过去式形式不变。故填cut；down。 50. 我们应该彼此融洽地相处。 We should ________ ________ well with each other. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“融洽地相处”是关键词，表示“融洽相处”的短语是get along well with。本句含情态动词should，情态动词后接动词原形。故填get；along。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Did you have a trip last weekend? B: Yes, I went to the countryside. A: Really? ________51________ B: I went there with my cousin Jill. A: ________52________ B: We went there by bus. And it took us about an hour to get there. A: ________53________ B: Yes, I did. Come here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone. A: You look very happy. I think you had a great time there. B: Yes, you’re right. What did you do last weekend then? A: I went to see the robot show in the museum. B: ________54________ A: It was great. There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things. B: ________55________ A: Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow. 【答案】51. Who/Whom did you go there with? 52. How did you go there? 53. Did you take any photos there? 54. How was the robot show in the museum? 55. Sounds interesting. 【解析】 【分析】本文是A和B的对话。文章主要是A和B互相介绍了自己的周末活动。 【51题详解】 根据答句的“I went there with my cousin Jill”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你和谁一起去那的”，Who/Whom did you go there with?意为“你和谁一起去那的”，故填Who/Whom did you go there with? 【52题详解】 根据答句的“We went there by bus”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你们怎样去那的”，How did you go there?意为“你们怎样去那的”，故填How did you go there? 【53题详解】 根据答句的“Yes, I did. Come here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你在那拍了一些照片吗”，Did you take any photos there?意为“你在那拍了一些照片吗”，故填Did you take any photos there? 【54题详解】 根据“I went to see the robot show in the museum”和“It was great”可知，应该问的是“博物馆里的机器人展怎么样”，How was the robot show in the museum?意为“博物馆里的机器人展怎么样”，故填How was the robot show in the museum? 【55题详解】 根据“There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things”和“Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow”可知，空缺处应该填的是感觉有趣，sounds interesting意为“听起来很有趣”，故填Sounds interesting. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分10分） 56. 众所周知，健康是初中生身心发展及高效学习的重要保障。假定现在你校英文周刊以“Keep Healthy, Keep Happy”为题向学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的方式方法 (如饮食、运动等)； 3. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Healthy, Keep Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep Healthy, Keep Happy Health means happiness. So it’s very important for us to keep healthy. We can study better and live a happy life if we are in good health. I’m glad to tell you some ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat healthy food, such as eating more vegetables and fruit. What’s more, we’d better have meals on time. It’s important to keep a balanced diet. Second, regular exercise is essential. It helps make us strong. We can play basketball with our friends after school. Finally, it’s necessary to keep good living habits and remember not to stay up late. Let’s take action to keep healthy. If we do like that, we’ll have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确提出健康意味着幸福，强调保持健康对人们的重要性，引出下文关于保持健康方法的介绍； 第二步，分别从饮食、运动和生活习惯三个方面介绍保持健康的具体方法； 第三步，总结全文，呼应开头，强化健康与幸福之间的联系。 [亮点词汇] ①take action 采取行动 ②what’s more 另外 [高分句型] ①We can study better and live a happy life if we are in good health. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②It’s important to keep a balanced diet. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $