内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语测试

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级期末英语测试，以科技前沿（AI讲座、神舟23号）、文化传承（大暑传统）、社会热点（青少年安全）为情境，通过多样题型考查语言运用与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|5题10分|日常对话|真实交际情境，考查语言理解与表达能力| |完形填空|15题15分|词汇、语法|寓言故事引导逻辑推理，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|11题22分|信息获取、推理|科技（AI）、文化（大暑）、人物（航天员）等主题，提升文化意识| |语篇填空|15题20分|语法、词汇运用|机器人科技与清代女科学家素材，融合语言能力与学习能力| |书面表达|1题15分|写作能力|“好书伴成长”主题，促进反思与表达，发展学习能力|

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语测试 注意事项：1．英语试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 情景交际共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 笔试部分 二、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从 A-G七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad and weak today. ____1____ B: I don’t feel well. ___2___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____3____ Don’t study too late these days. B: OK, thanks. By the way, ____4____ A: When I’m tired, I enjoy quiet activities. ____5____ It makes me relaxed quickly. B: Sounds great! I want to have a try. A. What’s wrong with you? B. You should take a good rest. C. I like relaxing by listening to music. D. How do you relax when you are tired? E. I have a bad headache and I feel terrible. F. Do you often exercise to keep healthy? G. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, a man ____6____ his axe (斧子) in the yard. He searched everywhere but could not ____7____ it. Then a thought entered his mind: his neighbor’s son might have taken it. From that moment on, he watched the boy ____8____. The way the boy walked seemed strange. ____9____ nothing had been proved, he was already sure that the boy was the thief. The way he talked and the expressions on his face all ____10____ to tell the truth. ____11____ the man saw suggested the same thing. He soon believed that his neighbor’s son ____12____ be the thief. A few days later, while sweeping the yard, the man ____13____ his axe under a pile of wood. He had left it there himself. He realized ____14____ he had been so foolish. The next day, when he ____15____ the neighbor’s son again, everything was different. The boy walked and talked just like a normal young man. There was nothing____16____ about him at all. This story teaches us a valuable ____17____: our mind can play ____18____ on us. When we let our feelings take control, we may ____19____ to see things as they really are. Sometimes, the problem is not ____20____ others, but in ourselves. 6. A. lost B. broke C. sold 7. A. move B. repair C. find 8. A. closely B. clearly C. proudly 9. A. Because B. Although C. Since 10. A. seemed B. reacted C. turned out 11. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 12. A. might B. must C. could 13. A. discovered B. forgot C. borrowed 14. A. why B. that C. what 15. A. followed B. caught C. saw 16. A. unusual B. important C. interesting 17. A. solution B. lesson C. method 18. A. chances B. choices C. tricks 19. A. try B. fail C. forget 20. A. in B. about C. with 三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you confused (困惑) about your future career? Here are some career talks this month. Talk 1: Exploring the World of AI Speaker: Dr. Lin, a computer scientist from a famous tech company Time: 3:00 p.m., June 10th Place: School Hall Content: Dr. Lin will introduce how AI is changing our lives and what skills you need to become an AI engineer. He will also share his experience of working in Silicon Valley. For: Students who are interested in technology and programming. Talk 2: The Art of Storytelling Speaker: Ms. Chen, a best-selling writer Time: 10:00 a.m., June 15th Place: Library Meeting Room Content: Do you love reading and writing? Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer. For: Students who enjoy creative writing and literature. Talk 3: Saving Lives Speaker: Mr. Wang, an experienced doctor Time: 2:30 p.m., June 20th Place: Science Lab 2 Content: Mr. Wang will show you what a day in a hospital looks like. He will teach some basic first aid and talk about the challenges and joys of being a doctor. For: Students who want to work in the medical field. Note: Each talk will last for about 1.5 hours. Students can sign up at the school office. There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served. 21. Which talk should you go to if you want to be a programmer (程序员)? A. Talk 1. B. Talk 2. C. Talk 3. 22. What will Ms. Chen talk about? A. The life of a scientist. B. How to become a writer. C. The future of technology. 23. Where will the medical (医疗的) talk be held? A. Science Lab 2. B. Library Meeting Room. C. Silicon Valley. 24. What do we know about the talks? A. Each talk will last for two hours. B. Only a limited number of students can attend each talk. C. Students don’t need to sign up. B On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space successfully, and Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female astronaut, became one of its crew members. Although she grew up in a common family, her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true. When she watched news about Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 as a child, a deep wish of travelling to space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in love with computer science because she believed technology could help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally got her doctor’s degree after years of hard work. Hearing the news, she signed up for it without any hesitation. She overcame all kinds of hard challenges and became an official astronaut two years later. Much tougher training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li tells all teenagers: do not be afraid to chase your dreams. The space station may be far away, but your dreams are always close as long as you keep trying. 25. How many women astronauts had China got before Li Jiaying? A. One B. Three C. Four 2 6What does the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. hope B. doubt C. confidence 27. What can we know from Li’s story? A. Space travel is impossible for common young people. B. Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams. C. Rich families can easily make people’s space dreams come true. C ①As one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, Major Heat or Dashu falls around July 22nd each year. This is the hottest period of the year. During this time, the sun is very strong and the temperature is high. It’s a time when everything grows fast. ②During Major Heat, the weather can be very hot and sometimes wet, so staying cool and healthy is very important. For centuries, Chinese people have developed special traditions for this time. One of the most popular traditions is drinking herbal (药草的) tea. It is a special drink made from different kinds of plants and flowers. People believe the tea can help to cool down your body from the inside. It is a healthy way to deal with the summer heat. Many families make their own herbal tea and drink it all day long. ③Another tradition is eating seasonal fruits. Summer is the season for delicious fruits like watermelon and fresh plums (李子). On a hot afternoon, there is nothing better than a piece of watermelon. ④Major Heat is not just about the hot weather. It’s also a time to slow down, enjoy nature’s gifts, and find peaceful moments with family and friends. It reminds us to take care of ourselves during the busiest and hottest part of the year. 28. What can we know about Major Heat from paragraph 1? A. Everything grows very quickly during Major Heat. B. Major Heat falls on July 22nd each year. C. Major Heat is the beginning of summer. 29. What is special about the herbal tea mentioned in the text? A. It is a modern drink that has become popular. B. It is made from one special kind of flower. C. People believe it can help cool people down. 30. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. 24 solar terms B. The Traditions of Major Heat C. Major Heat: China’s Hottest Time 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(每题2分） D On the evening of 21st March, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would become a dangerous adventure. He sat in the warm sun for many hours and fell asleep on the boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind changed its way. Strong sea water pushed his boat far away from the coast. The boy tried hard to row back home, but the big waves were too strong. His boat moved farther and farther into the open sea. He remembered survival skills, so he went with the sea water and used stars as guides. After nearly 16 hours’ sailing, his skin turned red because of the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he had no food or water. He was tired but calm. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat heard his weak cries for help. The boat leader and his workers saved him quickly. They gave him bread and milk. After eating some food, the boy slowly got his strength back. Later, he told them his unbelievable story—his boat moved more than 16 kilometres away from his home! The boy was very brave and knew how to keep safe. His story tells us safety is very important, especially for children. Whether swimming, boating, or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, learn to look after ourselves and stay with adults. 32. How old was the boy? ___________________________________________________________ 33. What pushed the boy’s boat far from the coast? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How did the boy feel after the 16-hour sailing? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the boy? Why? __________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then, robots ____36____ (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave ____37____ (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly ____38____ (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog ____39____ (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is ____40____ (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions ____41____ the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of ____42____ (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple ____43____ (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of ____44____ hospital in its computer memory. ____45____ robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） discover interest seldom grow up crazy Wang Zhenyi was a scientist and poet in the Qing Dynasty. She was born in a family of scholars. She had good education and learned astronomy (天文学) with the help of her grandfather. Wang Zhenyi ____46____ with many books about stars. At a young age, she showed great ____47____ in studying stars. After years of study, she made a ____48____ that the Earth is round. However, people ____49____ respected women researchers at that time. And most people couldn’t understand her research. So the public didn’t consider her as a scientist. But such troubles didn’t stop her. She was always ____50____ about her study. She kept learning astronomy. Later, she discovered the secret of lunar eclipse (月食) and wrote a book about it to make people understand it easily. It made her a great woman scientist and changed the study of old Chinese science. At the same time, she also won the praise of the world. 51．书面表达（15分） 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。你班将在下周举行主题为“Growing Up with Good Books”的英语交流会，同学们将介绍自己最喜欢的书，分享心得，共同进步。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇交流稿。 内容包括： • What’s your favourite book? • What’s the main information about the book? • What have you learnt from the book? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语测试参考答案 1-5AEBDC 6-10 A C A B A 11-15 C B A B C 16.-20 A B C B .A 21. -24A B A B 25-27 B B . B 28. -31A . C B C 32. He was 10 years old./10 years old./10 33. Strong sea water./Strong sea water pushed the boy’s boat far from the coast. 34. He felt tired but calm. 35. In my opinion, the boy is brave, smart but a little naughty. Because he kept calm when in danger and used survival skills to try to save himself. But he shouldn’t go fishing alone at such a young age. (答案合理即可) 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 36. have appeared 37. better 38. used 39. to help 40. really 41. to 42. themselves 43. jobs 44. the 45. Although##Though 46. grew up （每空2分） 47. interest 48. discovery 49. seldom 50. crazy 书面表达（供参考，15分） 例文 Hello everyone, I’m honored to share my favorite book, The Little Prince. It is a famous French novel written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story tells about a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets different people and learns about love and responsibility. From this book, I have learnt that true beauty lies in the heart, not the eyes. It teaches me to cherish friendship and keep a pure heart. Reading good books helps us grow wisely. Let’s read more and become better together. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $