精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团鼓楼校区2025-2026学年第二学期期末初二年级英语学业水平质量检测

2025-2026学年第二学期期末初二年级英语学业水平质量检测 满分100分 限时90分钟 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3.本卷满分100分。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Wei! I heard you visited the new “Tian’e Fang” creative block last weekend. Really? B: Yes, I went there with my cousin. It was an amazing experience! A: ____1____ B: Of course. It’s an old TV factory that has been turned into a creative park. A: Sounds cool! ____2____ B: Not really. It’s in Xincheng District, just next to the General’s Office. We took the bus there—it was quite convenient. A: I see. ____3____ B: It has a great mix of old and new. The old factory walls are still there, but now there are coffee shops, art studios, and even a TV museum inside. Young people love to take photos there. A: Wow! ____4____ B: Yes, it is. They’re planning to build a hotel and more creative spaces in the future. But the park is already open—you can go anytime. A: ____5____ B: Exactly! I’d strongly advise you to take your friends there for a weekend trip. And it’s a great example of how old buildings can get a new life. A. That sounds like a perfect place to spend the weekend. B. Is it open to the public yet? C. What’s it like inside? D. Is it far from the city centre? E. How did you get there? F. Could you tell me more about it? G. What’s the name of the place? 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中A与Wang Wei讨论“天鹅坊”创意街区，Wang Wei介绍了其前身、位置、内部特色及开放情况。 【1题详解】 下文Wang Wei介绍了这个新创意街区，所以空处询问关于新创意街区的信息，F项“Could you tell me more about it?”与下文Wang Wei的回答“It’s an old TV factory that has been turned into a creative park.”形成问答对应关系。 【2题详解】 下文Wang Wei回答不远并说明具体位置及交通方式，所以空处询问距离，D项“Is it far from the city centre?”与下文Wang Wei的回答“Not really. It’s in Xincheng District...”形成问答对应关系。 【3题详解】 下文Wang Wei回答了街区内部的样子，所以空处询问内部是什么样子的，C项“What’s it like inside?”与下文Wang Wei的回答“It has a great mix of old and new...”形成问答对应关系。 【4题详解】 下文Wang Wei回答公园已经开放了，所以空处询问是否对公众开放，B项“Is it open to the public yet?”与下文Wang Wei的回答“Yes, it is. They’re planning to build a hotel... but the park is already open—you can go anytime.”形成问答对应关系。 【5题详解】 下文Wang Wei强烈建议对方带朋友去那里度个周末旅行，所以空处总结这是一个完美的周末去处，A项“That sounds like a perfect place to spend the weekend.”与下文Wang Wei的赞同“Exactly!”及建议形成逻辑衔接。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, a man ____6____ his axe (斧子) in the yard. He searched everywhere but could not ____7____ it. Then a thought entered his mind: his neighbor’s son might have taken it. From that moment on, he watched the boy ____8____. The way the boy walked seemed strange. ____9____ nothing had been proved, he was already sure that the boy was the thief. The way he talked and the expressions on his face all ____10____ to tell the truth. ____11____ the man saw suggested the same thing. He soon believed that his neighbor’s son ____12____ be the thief. A few days later, while sweeping the yard, the man ____13____ his axe under a pile of wood. He had left it there himself. He realized ____14____ he had been so foolish. The next day, when he ____15____ the neighbor’s son again, everything was different. The boy walked and talked just like a normal young man. There was nothing____16____ about him at all. This story teaches us a valuable ____17____: our mind can play ____18____ on us. When we let our feelings take control, we may ____19____ to see things as they really are. Sometimes, the problem is not ____20____ others, but in ourselves. 6. A. lost B. broke C. sold 7. A. move B. repair C. find 8. A. closely B. clearly C. proudly 9. A. Because B. Although C. Since 10. A. seemed B. reacted C. turned out 11. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 12. A. might B. must C. could 13. A. discovered B. forgot C. borrowed 14. A. why B. that C. what 15. A. followed B. caught C. saw 16. A. unusual B. important C. interesting 17. A. solution B. lesson C. method 18. A. chances B. choices C. tricks 19. A. try B. fail C. forget 20. A. in B. about C. with 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“疑邻盗斧”的寓言故事，告诉我们不要让主观感情影响对客观事物的判断。 【6题详解】 句意：很久以前，一个男人在院子里弄丢了他的斧子。 根据后文“He searched everywhere”可知，这个男人到处找斧头，说明斧头是丢失了，应选用lost表示“丢失”。broke“打破”，sold“卖”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他到处寻找，却找不到斧子。 根据前文“He searched everywhere”以及转折词“but”可知，他没有找到斧子，应选用find表示“找到”。move“移动”，repair“修理”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：从那刻起，他密切地注视着那个男孩。 根据后文“The way the boy walked seemed strange.”可知，男人因为怀疑男孩偷了斧头，所以开始仔细、密切地观察他的一举一动，应选用closely表示“密切地”。clearly“清楚地”，proudly“自豪地”，均不符合怀疑他人时的观察状态。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管没有任何证据，他早已认定这个男孩就是小偷。 根据空后“nothing had been proved”以及“he was already sure that the boy was the thief.”，两者存在让步转折关系，应选用Although表示“虽然”。Because“因为”，Since“既然/因为”，均表原因，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他说话的方式和脸上的表情似乎都在诉说这个事实（他是小偷）。 根据前文“The way the boy walked seemed strange.”以及“he was already sure that the boy was the thief.”可知，男人已主观认定男孩是小偷，因此觉得男孩的言谈举止“看起来”都像小偷，应选用seemed表示“似乎、看起来”。reacted“反应”，turned out“结果是”，均不符合主观臆想的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：男人所见的所有细节，都印证了他的猜想。 根据前文“The way the boy walked...The way he talked and the expressions on his face...”连续列举了男孩的走路、说话和表情，可知男人观察到的“所有事物/一切”都让他产生了相同的怀疑，应选用Everything表示“一切”。Nothing“没有什么”，Something“某事”，均不能概括前文列举的全部行为。 【12题详解】 句意：他很快坚信，邻居的儿子一定就是小偷。 根据前文“He soon believed...”以及“he was already sure...”可知，男人主观上已十分肯定，此处表肯定的推测，应选用must表示“一定”。might“可能”，could“可能/能够”，均不符合十分确定的推测语境。 【13题详解】 句意：几天过后，他打扫院子时，在一堆木头底下找到了自己的斧子。 根据空后“his axe under a pile of wood”以及后文“He had left it there himself.”说明斧头是他自己落在那里的，可知他现在是找到了丢失的斧头，应选用discovered表示“发现”。forgot“忘记”，borrowed“借”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他意识到自己实在太愚蠢了。 根据空后“he had been so foolish”，这是一个句意完整、不缺成分的陈述句。动词“realized”后接宾语从句时，应用无实际意义且不充当成分的that引导，应选用that。why“为什么”，what“什么”，均不符合此处的语法结构。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，当他再次看见邻居家的儿子时，一切都不一样了。 根据前文“he watched the boy”及常理推断，此处指他在找到斧头后再次“看见”这个男孩，应选用saw表示“看见”。followed“跟随”，caught“抓住”，均与题意无关。 【16题详解】 句意：他身上没有一点反常的地方。 根据前文“The boy walked and talked just like a normal young man.”可知，男孩看起来完全是一个正常的年轻人，说明他身上没有任何“不寻常”的地方，应选用unusual表示“不同寻常的”。important“重要的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：这个故事教给我们一个宝贵的教训：我们的思维会捉弄我们。 根据“This story teaches us a valuable...”并结合文章最后对人的心理的总结可知，这则寓言故事给了我们一个启示/教训，固定搭配“teach sb. a lesson”表示“给某人一个教训”，应选用lesson。solution“解决办法”，method“方法”，均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这个故事教给我们一个宝贵的教训：我们的思维会捉弄我们。 根据上文“he was already sure that the boy was the thief.”以及后来“He had left it there himself.”可知，是男人主观的偏见欺骗了他自己，固定搭配“play tricks on sb.”表示“捉弄某人”，应选用tricks。chances“机会”，choices“选择”，均无此搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：当情绪掌控我们时，我们就无法看清事情的真相。 根据前文“When we let our feelings take control”可知，让感情控制理智会导致判断失误，即“未能”看清真相，应选用fail构成“fail to do sth.”表示“未能做某事”。try“尝试”不合逻辑，forget“忘记”亦不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：很多时候，问题不在于别人，而在于我们自身。 空后为“others, but in ourselves”，连词but前后连接的结构应保持一致，后半句使用了介词in，前半句也应使用in构成“not in..., but in...”结构，表达问题“存在于”，应选用介词in。about“关于”，with“和”，均不符合该并列结构的平行搭配。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space successfully, and Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female astronaut, became one of its crew members. Although she grew up in a common family, her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true. When she watched news about Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 as a child, a deep wish of travelling to space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in love with computer science because she believed technology could help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally got her doctor’s degree after years of hard work. Hearing the news, she signed up for it without any hesitation. She overcame all kinds of hard challenges and became an official astronaut two years later. Much tougher training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li tells all teenagers: do not be afraid to chase your dreams. The space station may be far away, but your dreams are always close as long as you keep trying. 21. How many women astronauts had China got before Li Jiaying? A. One B. Three C. Four 22. What does the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. hope B. doubt C. confidence 23. What can we know from Li’s story? A. Space travel is impossible for common young people. B. Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams. C. Rich families can easily make people’s space dreams come true. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国第四位女航天员、香港首位航天员黎家盈追逐航天梦想、通过刻苦努力成功入选神舟二十三乘组的励志故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China's fourth female astronaut”可知她是第四个，之前有三位。 【22题详解】 根据第三段她立刻报名、克服挑战的语境，“without any hesitation”指毫不犹豫，hesitation对应doubt。 【23题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true”，对应选项B“Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams”。 B The 2026 FIFA World Cup brought Chinese fans a big surprise. Labubu, a popular cartoon toy from China, showed up at the opening ceremony. It became the first original Chinese cartoon character to appear on the World Cup opening stage and caught people’s eyes all over the world. Labubu is a famous cartoon toy from Pop Mart, with a lovely “ugly-cute” style. At the opening ceremony, two 1.2-metre-tall Labubu dolls played happily on stage and held a tiny World Cup trophy, making the big sports event full of fun. This is not the first time Pop Mart has worked with FIFA. In March 2026, the two sides worked together, and soon Pop Mart’s World-Cup-themed blind boxes sold very well. Labubu also appeared in the World Cup theme song MV and won lots of young fans around the world. In the past, most Chinese things seen at the World Cup were only common factory goods without creative ideas. However, Labubu has changed this situation. Its lovely look mixes sports spirit with youth fashion perfectly so that young people from every country can understand and love Chinese culture better. Nowadays, more Chinese cultural IPs are going global. Labubu’s appearance at the World Cup is a great example of Chinese cultural output. It shows the beauty of Chinese youth culture and opens a new way for our creative works to go international. 24. When did Pop Mart start to work with FIFA? A. In March 2026. B. In the summer of 2026. C. In the 2026 World Cup. 25. What Chinese things often appeared in the past World Cups? A. Popular cultural IPs. B. Ordinary factory products. C. Creative cartoon characters. 26. What is the main writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Labubu and its value for Chinese culture. B. To teach readers how to make cartoon toys in Chinese styles. C. To encourage young people to like Labubu and buy its blind boxes. 27. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a cartoon book B. In a sports handbook C. In a cultural newspaper 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国原创卡通角色Labubu在2026年世界杯开幕式上的亮相，以及它作为中国文化IP走向世界所带来的文化价值和深远意义。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“In March 2026, the two sides worked together...”可知，泡泡玛特和国际足联（FIFA）是在2026年3月开始合作的。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“In the past, most Chinese things seen at the World Cup were only common factory goods without creative ideas.”可知，过去在世界杯上看到的中国物品大多是缺乏创意的普通工厂产品（Ordinary factory products）。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了Labubu在世界杯上的精彩亮相，还在第四、五段重点强调了它将体育精神与青年时尚完美结合，帮助各国年轻人更好地了解中国文化，是中国文化输出的成功案例。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍Labubu及其对中国文化的价值。 【27题详解】 文章主要探讨了Labubu作为中国文化IP走向世界，展示了中国青年文化之美，并为中国创意作品走向国际开辟了新途径。这属于文化交流与输出的范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一份文化报纸（cultural newspaper）上。 C In the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, there is a beautiful and surprising scene. Endless yellow sand is broken by green trees and plants. These green places are called oases. The trees stand strong against the wind, and water flows quietly. It is a great difference between the dry desert and the green land. This green hope shows us that people can make a difference in nature. Why do people plant trees in such a dry place? The answer is simple: to live. Without trees, the desert will keep growing and cover the farms and villages. Sandstorms will destroy the crops and make life very hard. A local farmer named Maitudi is a good example. Years ago, he started to plant trees. Although he had met so many difficulties, he did not give up. Instead, he led the villagers to plant trees that can live without much water, like saxaul and red willow. Day after day, they carried water and looked after the young trees. Slowly, a green belt appeared. It stopped the sand and brought hope back to the land. Maitudi’s story is not just about planting trees. It also tells us that we must care for our environment. Nature is fragile, and what we do matters. If we do not pay attention to the warnings from the desert, more green oases will disappear. It is time for everyone to raise environmental awareness. Whether we save water or plant a tree, small actions can make a big difference. Let us work together to keep the green alive for our future. 28. Why do local people plant trees in the dry desert? A. To get more crops and money. B. To protect their homes and lives. C. To make the desert more beautiful. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Different kinds of plants in dry deserts. B. The terrible weather of Taklimakan Desert. C. How local people create green belts to fight sand. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. Describe a scene→tell a story→share ideas B. Show an opinion→list reasons→make conclusions C. Raise a question→give examples→offer solutions 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Green Hope in the Desert B. A Hard-working Farmer Maitudi C. How to Grow Trees in Dry Places 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在塔克拉玛干沙漠中，当地居民通过种植耐旱树木来抵御风沙、保护家园的故事。文章强调了环境保护的重要性，呼吁大家提高环保意识，共同守护绿色未来。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“The answer is simple: to live. Without trees, the desert will keep growing and cover the farms and villages.”可知，人们种树是为了生存，防止沙漠覆盖农场和村庄，即保护家园和生活。 【29题详解】 第二段首先提出了植树的原因，然后以农民麦提迪为例，讲述了他带领村民克服困难，种植梭梭和红柳等耐旱植物，最终形成绿色屏障（green belt）阻挡风沙的过程。因此，该段的主旨是当地人如何创建绿色带对抗风沙。 【30题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段：描述了沙漠中绿洲的美丽景象（Describe a scene）。第二段：讲述了麦提迪带领村民植树造林的具体故事（tell a story）。第三段：由故事引申出环保的理念，呼吁大家提高意识，采取行动（share ideas）。因此，文章结构为“描述场景 -> 讲述故事 -> 分享观点”。 【31题详解】 文章开头提到“This green hope shows us that people can make a difference in nature.”，结尾提到“Let us work together to keep the green alive for our future.”。全文围绕沙漠中的绿色希望展开。B项只侧重人物；C项侧重技术方法，而文章更侧重精神和意义。A项“Green Hope in the Desert”（沙漠中的绿色希望）既呼应了首段的意象，又升华了主题，是最合适的标题。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Did you know that in some parts of China, students now have another holiday called spring break? In 2026, some cities placed the holiday near the Qingming Festival or the May Day holiday. This gives students a longer vacation. Some people support the idea, but others worry about it. Because of this, spring break has become a topic of debate. The “Yes” Side: Why Some People Support Spring Break Supporters believe spring break helps students relax and learn in new ways. First, students can learn from real-life experiences. Families may visit historic cities, nature parks, or cultural places. A parent from Hohhot says that spring break allows families to travel together and connects trips with school learning. Experts also say spring activities have cultural meaning. Students can observe nature and learn about traditional festivals such as Qingming. Second, supporters think spring break may help increase spending. Tour companies also offer spring activities like food tours, cultural events, and flower viewing. When families travel, they spend money on transport, hotels, and entertainment. This improves local economy. The “No” Side: Why Some People Oppose Spring Break However, critics say spring break may cause problems. First, some parents worry that the term may not have enough school days. In 2026, the Spring Festival was on February 17, so schools started later. However, summer vacation will still begin in early July. This makes the spring term shorter. Spring break may make this problem worse. In some places, there are fewer than 80 teaching days, but the amount of schoolwork is almost the same. Second, spring break may be difficult for working families. Many parents work full-time and cannot take leave. If children stay home alone, they may attend extra classes or spend too much time on their phones. Because of this, some people believe spring break may not bring the benefits people expect. 32. When was the spring break in some cities in 2026? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What are the two main advantages of spring break? _____________________________________________________________ 34. Why is the spring term shorter in 2026? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Do you think spring break is good? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Near the Qingming Festival or the May Day holiday. 33. Students can learn from real-life experiences and it may help increase spending. 34. Because schools started later but summer vacation will still begin in early July. 35. I think it is good because students need a break to relax and learn outside school. But schools should make sure there is enough time for study. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了中国部分地区实行的“春假”制度，分别阐述了支持者和反对者的观点及理由。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“In 2026, some cities placed the holiday near the Qingming Festival or the May Day holiday.（在2026年，一些城市将假期安排在清明节或五一假期附近。）”可知，2026年一些城市的春假在清明节或五一假期附近。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“First, students can learn from real-life experiences.（首先，学生可以从现实生活中学习。）”以及第六段“Second, supporters think spring break may help increase spending.（其次，支持者认为春假可能有助于增加消费。）”可知，春假的两个主要优点是学生能从现实生活中学习以及有助于增加消费，故填Students can learn from real-life experiences and it may help increase spending. 【34题详解】 根据倒数第二段“In 2026, the Spring Festival was on February 17, so schools started later. However, summer vacation will still begin in early July. This makes the spring term shorter.（2026年，春节是在2月17日，所以学校开学较晚。然而，暑假仍将在7月初开始。这使得春季学期变短。）”可知，2026年春季学期较短是因为开学晚但暑假开始时间不变，故填Because schools started later but summer vacation will still begin in early July. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达自己对春假的看法并说明理由。可结合文中支持或反对的观点，或从自身角度出发，言之有理即可。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） On June 15, 2026, China presented its latest high-speed train, the CR450, in Beijing. This new train can reach a top speed of 450 kilometers per hour, making it the fastest commercial train (商用列车) in the world. The journey from Beijing to Shanghai, which used ____36____ (take) five hours, will now ____37____ (cover) in just two and a half hours - a change that ____38____ (full) shows the power of new technology. “The CR450 is not just a train,” said the chief engineer. “It is ____39____ symbol of how far China has come in transportation technology.” The train uses a new lightweight material that reduces energy use by 20 percent ____40____ (compare) to older ones. The development of the CR450 lasted over five years and more than 3,000 scientists and engineers worked on the project. One of the biggest ____41____ (challenge) was reducing noise at such high speeds. The team finally solved the problem by redesigning ____42____ (it) nose shape, which lowered wind resistance (风阻) greatly. Thanks to the new design, passengers can enjoy a ____43____ (quiet) and smoother ride. The train also has smart windows that change their color according ____44____ the outside light. These small improvements make a big difference to the travel experience. Many experts believe ____45____ the CR450 will change the way people travel in China. “Time is the most valuable thing,” said a business traveler. “With the CR450, I can visit my family in another city and return on the same day.” As a young student, you might wonder: what will this new technology bring to our daily lives? The answer is simple: shorter travel time, less pollution, and more chances to explore our beautiful country. 【答案】36. to take 37. be covered 38. fully 39. a 40. compared 41. challenges 42. its 43. quieter 44. to 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最新推出的高速列车CR450，包括其惊人的速度、技术创新、研发过程以及将给人们出行带来的巨大改变。 【36题详解】 句意：从北京到上海的旅程过去需要花费五个小时，现在只需两个半小时就能完成——这一变化充分展示了新技术的巨大力量。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”或“过去曾经……”，表示过去的状态，设空处应填动词不定式。 【37题详解】 句意：从北京到上海的旅程过去需要花费五个小时，现在只需两个半小时就能完成——这一变化充分展示了新技术的巨大力量。分析句子结构，主语The journey与动词cover（走过一段路程）之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态；结合前面的助动词will可知，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。 【38题详解】 句意：从北京到上海的旅程过去需要花费五个小时，现在只需两个半小时就能完成——这一变化充分展示了新技术的巨大力量。分析句子结构，设空处在句中修饰动词shows，应用副词形式。full的副词为fully，意为“充分地”。 【39题详解】 句意：它是中国在交通技术方面取得巨大进步的一个象征。分析句子结构，symbol为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个象征”，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：这列火车使用了一种新型轻质材料，与旧材料相比，能源消耗减少了20%。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配compared to/with...，意为“与……相比”，在句中作状语。 【41题详解】 句意：最大的挑战之一是在如此高的速度下降低噪音。分析句子结构，此处考查固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。challenge为可数名词，其复数形式为challenges。 【42题详解】 句意：团队最终通过重新设计它的车头形状解决了这个问题，这大大降低了风阻。分析句子结构，设空处修饰后面的名词短语nose shape，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了新的设计，乘客可以享受到更安静、更平稳的乘坐体验。分析句子结构，设空处与后面的smoother由and连接，构成并列结构，前后形式应保持一致，故此处也应用形容词比较级quieter。 【44题详解】 句意：这列火车还有智能窗户，可以根据外面的光线改变颜色。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配according to，意为“根据，按照”。 【45题详解】 句意：许多专家相信CR450将改变人们在中国的出行方式。分析句子结构，believe后接宾语从句，从句“the CR450 will change the way people travel in China”结构完整，句意明确，不缺任何成分，故用连词that引导。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） among province wide popular belong The Yangko dance, also known as twisting Yangko dance, is a traditional and ____46____ folk dance in China. It is often performed in the northern ____47____. During the dance, people usually wear bright and colorful costumes, hold umbrellas or handkerchiefs, and dance to the music of gongs, drums and suonas. The Yangko dance is not only a performing art, but also a self-amusement activity. People will organize Yangko dance competitions and performances whenever there is a great festival. Because of its cheerful scene, rich body language and vivid performing style, it is very popular ____48____ men and women, old and young. Learning the Yangko dance takes time and practice, but that's what makes it so special for those who truly love it. The Yangko dance ____49____ to those who love life and enjoy its beauty. Today, the Yangko dance is not only performed in China but also ____50____ spread to other countries, introducing Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】46. popular 47. provinces 48. among 49. belongs 50. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的秧歌舞。秧歌是一种流行于北方省份的民间舞蹈，表演者身着鲜艳服饰，手持伞或手帕，随锣鼓唢呐起舞。它既是表演艺术，也是自娱活动，每逢佳节人们便组织比赛和表演，因其欢快场面和生动风格而广受男女老少喜爱。如今秧歌不仅在中国表演，还广泛传播到其他国家，向世界介绍中国文化。 【46题详解】 句意：秧歌，又称扭秧歌，是中国一种传统且受欢迎的民间舞蹈。此处需要一个形容词与traditional并列，修饰folk dance。根据后文提到的“very popular”，可知它是“受欢迎的”。备选词“popular”符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：它经常在北方省份表演。此处需要一个名词复数，表示地域范围。province意为“省”，北方有多个省份，故用复数形式。备选词“province”变为“provinces”。 【48题详解】 句意：因其欢快的场面、丰富的肢体语言和生动的表演风格，它在男女老少中都非常受欢迎。be popular among是固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”。根据上下文，秧歌在男女老少“之中”都受欢迎。备选词“among”符合语义和搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：秧歌舞属于那些热爱生活、享受生活之美的人。belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”。根据上下文，秧歌“属于”热爱生活的人。备选词“belong”符合语义，主语The Yangko dance是第三人称单数，一般现在时用belongs。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，秧歌舞不仅在中国表演，还广泛传播到其他国家。此处需要一个副词修饰动词spread，表示传播的范围。根据上下文，秧歌“广泛地”传播到国外。备选词“wide”的副词形式widely符合语境。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 呼和浩特市正在开展“新时代好少年”评选活动。作为新时代的中学生，我们在成长过程中不仅要努力学习，更要在实践中学会责任与担当。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你帮助他人的经历，参与此次活动投稿。 内容需包括： Who did you help and what was the situation? How did you help him/her? What did you learn from this experience? (至少两点) 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 A Time When I Lent a Hand ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Time When I Lent a Hand Last Sunday, on my way home, I saw an old man struggling to carry a heavy bag of vegetables. He looked very tired and stopped to rest several times. I decided to help him. I walked up to him with a smile and carried the heavy bag for him. We walked together to his building, and he thanked me warmly. From this experience, I learned that helping others can make both of us happy. Also, I realized that even small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去的具体经历主要使用一般过去时，阐述感悟和道理时使用一般现在时 明确要点：讲述一次帮助他人的经历，并阐述通过这次经历得到的至少两点启示与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my）为主 注意事项：词数80左右；必须阐述至少两点收获；全文不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：具体记叙帮助他人的过程 第二段：总结并分享这次经历带来的感悟与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：受助对象及面临的困难状况 受助对象与处境：an old man struggling to carry a heavy bag/an old lady who lost her way/a little girl crying in the street等 具体细节：looked very tired and stopped to rest several times/felt worried and helpless/was too heavy to carry等 要点二：具体的帮助过程与结果 帮助行为：walked up to him with a smile/carried the heavy bag for him/showed her the way to the bus station/called her parents等 帮助结果：walked together to his building/thanked me warmly/felt very happy/smiled with thanks等 要点三：感悟与启示（需列出至少两点） 第一点收获：helping others can make both of us happy/helping others is helping ourselves/giving is more blessed than receiving等 第二点收获：even small actions can make a big difference/we should learn to care about people around us/practice makes us better people等 听力部分 听力（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，共 3 分） 听下面 3 段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 4. Where was Mary last Sunday? A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. At home. 5. What does John plan to do next Saturday? A. To visit the museum alone. B. To take part in the volunteer activity. C. To learn about old treasures at home. 听材料，回答小题。 6. Why did they lose the game according to Michael? A. Because Sam didn't pass the ball. B. Because no one caught the ball. C. Because they had no teamwork. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Coach and player. C. Teache 听材料，回答小题。 8. Why do animals lose their living places? A. Because people cut down lots of trees. B. Because people pollute rivers seriously. C. Because people build too many houses. 9. What do students need to write in the report? A. How do people harm nature? B. Why are wild animals losing their homes? C. What can we do to protect forests and animals? 10. When must students hand in the report? A. Before Thursday. B. Before Friday. C. Before Saturday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末初二年级英语学业水平质量检测 满分100分 限时90分钟 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 3.本卷满分100分。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Wei! I heard you visited the new “Tian’e Fang” creative block last weekend. Really? B: Yes, I went there with my cousin. It was an amazing experience! A: ____1____ B: Of course. It’s an old TV factory that has been turned into a creative park. A: Sounds cool! ____2____ B: Not really. It’s in Xincheng District, just next to the General’s Office. We took the bus there—it was quite convenient. A: I see. ____3____ B: It has a great mix of old and new. The old factory walls are still there, but now there are coffee shops, art studios, and even a TV museum inside. Young people love to take photos there. A: Wow! ____4____ B: Yes, it is. They’re planning to build a hotel and more creative spaces in the future. But the park is already open—you can go anytime. A: ____5____ B: Exactly! I’d strongly advise you to take your friends there for a weekend trip. And it’s a great example of how old buildings can get a new life. A. That sounds like a perfect place to spend the weekend. B. Is it open to the public yet? C. What’s it like inside? D. Is it far from the city centre? E. How did you get there? F. Could you tell me more about it? G. What’s the name of the place? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, a man ____6____ his axe (斧子) in the yard. He searched everywhere but could not ____7____ it. Then a thought entered his mind: his neighbor’s son might have taken it. From that moment on, he watched the boy ____8____. The way the boy walked seemed strange. ____9____ nothing had been proved, he was already sure that the boy was the thief. The way he talked and the expressions on his face all ____10____ to tell the truth. ____11____ the man saw suggested the same thing. He soon believed that his neighbor’s son ____12____ be the thief. A few days later, while sweeping the yard, the man ____13____ his axe under a pile of wood. He had left it there himself. He realized ____14____ he had been so foolish. The next day, when he ____15____ the neighbor’s son again, everything was different. The boy walked and talked just like a normal young man. There was nothing____16____ about him at all. This story teaches us a valuable ____17____: our mind can play ____18____ on us. When we let our feelings take control, we may ____19____ to see things as they really are. Sometimes, the problem is not ____20____ others, but in ourselves. 6. A. lost B. broke C. sold 7. A. move B. repair C. find 8. A. closely B. clearly C. proudly 9. A. Because B. Although C. Since 10. A. seemed B. reacted C. turned out 11. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 12. A. might B. must C. could 13. A. discovered B. forgot C. borrowed 14. A. why B. that C. what 15. A. followed B. caught C. saw 16. A. unusual B. important C. interesting 17. A. solution B. lesson C. method 18. A. chances B. choices C. tricks 19. A. try B. fail C. forget 20. A. in B. about C. with 三、阅读理解（共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space successfully, and Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female astronaut, became one of its crew members. Although she grew up in a common family, her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true. When she watched news about Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 as a child, a deep wish of travelling to space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in love with computer science because she believed technology could help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally got her doctor’s degree after years of hard work. Hearing the news, she signed up for it without any hesitation. She overcame all kinds of hard challenges and became an official astronaut two years later. Much tougher training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li tells all teenagers: do not be afraid to chase your dreams. The space station may be far away, but your dreams are always close as long as you keep trying. 21. How many women astronauts had China got before Li Jiaying? A. One B. Three C. Four 22. What does the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. hope B. doubt C. confidence 23. What can we know from Li’s story? A. Space travel is impossible for common young people. B. Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams. C. Rich families can easily make people’s space dreams come true. B The 2026 FIFA World Cup brought Chinese fans a big surprise. Labubu, a popular cartoon toy from China, showed up at the opening ceremony. It became the first original Chinese cartoon character to appear on the World Cup opening stage and caught people’s eyes all over the world. Labubu is a famous cartoon toy from Pop Mart, with a lovely “ugly-cute” style. At the opening ceremony, two 1.2-metre-tall Labubu dolls played happily on stage and held a tiny World Cup trophy, making the big sports event full of fun. This is not the first time Pop Mart has worked with FIFA. In March 2026, the two sides worked together, and soon Pop Mart’s World-Cup-themed blind boxes sold very well. Labubu also appeared in the World Cup theme song MV and won lots of young fans around the world. In the past, most Chinese things seen at the World Cup were only common factory goods without creative ideas. However, Labubu has changed this situation. Its lovely look mixes sports spirit with youth fashion perfectly so that young people from every country can understand and love Chinese culture better. Nowadays, more Chinese cultural IPs are going global. Labubu’s appearance at the World Cup is a great example of Chinese cultural output. It shows the beauty of Chinese youth culture and opens a new way for our creative works to go international. 24. When did Pop Mart start to work with FIFA? A. In March 2026. B. In the summer of 2026. C. In the 2026 World Cup. 25. What Chinese things often appeared in the past World Cups? A. Popular cultural IPs. B. Ordinary factory products. C. Creative cartoon characters. 26. What is the main writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Labubu and its value for Chinese culture. B. To teach readers how to make cartoon toys in Chinese styles. C. To encourage young people to like Labubu and buy its blind boxes. 27. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a cartoon book B. In a sports handbook C. In a cultural newspaper C In the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, there is a beautiful and surprising scene. Endless yellow sand is broken by green trees and plants. These green places are called oases. The trees stand strong against the wind, and water flows quietly. It is a great difference between the dry desert and the green land. This green hope shows us that people can make a difference in nature. Why do people plant trees in such a dry place? The answer is simple: to live. Without trees, the desert will keep growing and cover the farms and villages. Sandstorms will destroy the crops and make life very hard. A local farmer named Maitudi is a good example. Years ago, he started to plant trees. Although he had met so many difficulties, he did not give up. Instead, he led the villagers to plant trees that can live without much water, like saxaul and red willow. Day after day, they carried water and looked after the young trees. Slowly, a green belt appeared. It stopped the sand and brought hope back to the land. Maitudi’s story is not just about planting trees. It also tells us that we must care for our environment. Nature is fragile, and what we do matters. If we do not pay attention to the warnings from the desert, more green oases will disappear. It is time for everyone to raise environmental awareness. Whether we save water or plant a tree, small actions can make a big difference. Let us work together to keep the green alive for our future. 28. Why do local people plant trees in the dry desert? A. To get more crops and money. B. To protect their homes and lives. C. To make the desert more beautiful. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Different kinds of plants in dry deserts. B. The terrible weather of Taklimakan Desert. C. How local people create green belts to fight sand. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. Describe a scene→tell a story→share ideas B. Show an opinion→list reasons→make conclusions C. Raise a question→give examples→offer solutions 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Green Hope in the Desert B. A Hard-working Farmer Maitudi C. How to Grow Trees in Dry Places D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Did you know that in some parts of China, students now have another holiday called spring break? In 2026, some cities placed the holiday near the Qingming Festival or the May Day holiday. This gives students a longer vacation. Some people support the idea, but others worry about it. Because of this, spring break has become a topic of debate. The “Yes” Side: Why Some People Support Spring Break Supporters believe spring break helps students relax and learn in new ways. First, students can learn from real-life experiences. Families may visit historic cities, nature parks, or cultural places. A parent from Hohhot says that spring break allows families to travel together and connects trips with school learning. Experts also say spring activities have cultural meaning. Students can observe nature and learn about traditional festivals such as Qingming. Second, supporters think spring break may help increase spending. Tour companies also offer spring activities like food tours, cultural events, and flower viewing. When families travel, they spend money on transport, hotels, and entertainment. This improves local economy. The “No” Side: Why Some People Oppose Spring Break However, critics say spring break may cause problems. First, some parents worry that the term may not have enough school days. In 2026, the Spring Festival was on February 17, so schools started later. However, summer vacation will still begin in early July. This makes the spring term shorter. Spring break may make this problem worse. In some places, there are fewer than 80 teaching days, but the amount of schoolwork is almost the same. Second, spring break may be difficult for working families. Many parents work full-time and cannot take leave. If children stay home alone, they may attend extra classes or spend too much time on their phones. Because of this, some people believe spring break may not bring the benefits people expect. 32. When was the spring break in some cities in 2026? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What are the two main advantages of spring break? _____________________________________________________________ 34. Why is the spring term shorter in 2026? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Do you think spring break is good? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） On June 15, 2026, China presented its latest high-speed train, the CR450, in Beijing. This new train can reach a top speed of 450 kilometers per hour, making it the fastest commercial train (商用列车) in the world. The journey from Beijing to Shanghai, which used ____36____ (take) five hours, will now ____37____ (cover) in just two and a half hours - a change that ____38____ (full) shows the power of new technology. “The CR450 is not just a train,” said the chief engineer. “It is ____39____ symbol of how far China has come in transportation technology.” The train uses a new lightweight material that reduces energy use by 20 percent ____40____ (compare) to older ones. The development of the CR450 lasted over five years and more than 3,000 scientists and engineers worked on the project. One of the biggest ____41____ (challenge) was reducing noise at such high speeds. The team finally solved the problem by redesigning ____42____ (it) nose shape, which lowered wind resistance (风阻) greatly. Thanks to the new design, passengers can enjoy a ____43____ (quiet) and smoother ride. The train also has smart windows that change their color according ____44____ the outside light. These small improvements make a big difference to the travel experience. Many experts believe ____45____ the CR450 will change the way people travel in China. “Time is the most valuable thing,” said a business traveler. “With the CR450, I can visit my family in another city and return on the same day.” As a young student, you might wonder: what will this new technology bring to our daily lives? The answer is simple: shorter travel time, less pollution, and more chances to explore our beautiful country. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） among province wide popular belong The Yangko dance, also known as twisting Yangko dance, is a traditional and ____46____ folk dance in China. It is often performed in the northern ____47____. During the dance, people usually wear bright and colorful costumes, hold umbrellas or handkerchiefs, and dance to the music of gongs, drums and suonas. The Yangko dance is not only a performing art, but also a self-amusement activity. People will organize Yangko dance competitions and performances whenever there is a great festival. Because of its cheerful scene, rich body language and vivid performing style, it is very popular ____48____ men and women, old and young. Learning the Yangko dance takes time and practice, but that's what makes it so special for those who truly love it. The Yangko dance ____49____ to those who love life and enjoy its beauty. Today, the Yangko dance is not only performed in China but also ____50____ spread to other countries, introducing Chinese culture to the world. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 呼和浩特市正在开展“新时代好少年”评选活动。作为新时代的中学生，我们在成长过程中不仅要努力学习，更要在实践中学会责任与担当。请你写一篇短文，分享一次你帮助他人的经历，参与此次活动投稿。 内容需包括： Who did you help and what was the situation? How did you help him/her? What did you learn from this experience? (至少两点) 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 A Time When I Lent a Hand ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，共 3 分） 听下面 3 段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 第二节（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，共 7 分） 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。 4. Where was Mary last Sunday? A. At a library. B. At a museum. C. At home. 5. What does John plan to do next Saturday? A. To visit the museum alone. B. To take part in the volunteer activity. C. To learn about old treasures at home. 听材料，回答小题。 6. Why did they lose the game according to Michael? A. Because Sam didn't pass the ball. B. Because no one caught the ball. C. Because they had no teamwork. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Coach and player. C. Teache 听材料，回答小题。 8. Why do animals lose their living places? A. Because people cut down lots of trees. B. Because people pollute rivers seriously. C. Because people build too many houses. 9. What do students need to write in the report? A. How do people harm nature? B. Why are wild animals losing their homes? C. What can we do to protect forests and animals? 10. When must students hand in the report? A. Before Thursday. B. Before Friday. C. Before Saturday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $