精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市和林格尔县部分校2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 初二年级 英语

和林格尔县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 初二年级 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。 3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 二、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从 A-G七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad and weak today. ____1____ B: I don’t feel well. ___2___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____3____ Don’t study too late these days. B: OK, thanks. By the way, ____4____ A: When I’m tired, I enjoy quiet activities. ____5____ It makes me relaxed quickly. B: Sounds great! I want to have a try. A. What’s wrong with you? B. You should take a good rest. C. I like relaxing by listening to music. D. How do you relax when you are tired? E. I have a bad headache and I feel terrible. F. Do you often exercise to keep healthy? G. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Linda围绕身体不适与放松方式展开的对话，A关心Linda的身体状况，给出休息建议，两人交流了缓解疲劳的放松方法。 【1题详解】 A看到Linda看起来悲伤虚弱，询问她的状况，A项What’s wrong with you?符合语境，用于关心对方的身体情况。 【2题详解】 Linda回应自己不舒服，E项I have a bad headache and I feel terrible.具体说明身体不适的症状，承接前文。 【3题详解】 A对Linda的不适表示同情，B项You should take a good rest.给出休息的建议，对应后文“Don’t study too late these days.”的提醒。 【4题详解】 Linda转换话题，询问A的放松方式，D项How do you relax when you are tired?对应A后文对放松活动的介绍，逻辑连贯。 【5题详解】 A介绍自己喜欢安静的活动，C项I like relaxing by listening to music.说明具体的放松方式，对应后文“It makes me relaxed quickly.”的效果。 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Mike used to be a night owl (夜猫子). He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t ___6___ his health. But soon, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt so ___7___ that he couldn’t focus all the time. His grades began to ___8___. One day, his science teacher, Ms Chen, assigned (布置) a special ___9___, “Track (追踪) your sleep for two weeks. Aim for 8 hours nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is ___10___!” he thought. ___11___, Mike decided to try. The first few nights were ___12___. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧). ___13___ by day five, something changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full of ___14___. He finished his homework faster. Two weeks later, students shared the results. Lisa’s skin looked clearer; Tom felt less ___15___. Ms Chen smiled, “As you can see, good sleep isn’t resting—it’s recharging (恢复精力) ___16___ brain!” She explained how sleep ___17___ memory and fights sickness. Mike looked at his own chart and it showed his maths scores ___18___ from 70 to 85! He finally understood. That night, he ___19___ playing games before bed. Instead, he read a book. Now, Mike has a new ___20___. Sleep isn’t boring time—it’s magic time. It turns you into a superhero without a cape (斗篷)! 6. A. test B. protect C. affect 7. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry 8. A. rise B. drop C. appear 9. A. task B. exam C. party 10. A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful 11. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Unluckily 12. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. difficult 13. A. But B. Though C. After 14. A. worries B. energy C. fear 15. A. painful B. lonely C. stressed 16. A. my B. your C. his 17. A. improves B. loses C. shares 18. A. fell B. climbed C. hid 19. A. held on B. picked up C. gave up 20. A. job B. game C. idea 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike熬夜玩游戏影响健康学习，后通过睡眠追踪任务，意识到睡眠重要性，改变习惯后成绩提高的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他熬夜打游戏，认为这不会影响他的健康。 根据“dark circles appeared under his eyes”可知熬夜会影响健康，affect符合语境，test“测试”和protect“保护”逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他感到很困，无法一直集中注意力。 熬夜导致的结果是犯困，sleepy符合语境，excited“兴奋的”和angry“生气的”不符合熬夜状态。 【8题详解】 句意：他的成绩开始下降。 上课无法集中注意力，成绩会下降，drop符合语境，rise“升起”和appear“出现”不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，他的科学老师陈老师布置了一项特殊的任务。 老师布置的是作业任务，task符合语境，exam“考试”和party“聚会”不符合“追踪睡眠”的内容。 【10题详解】 句意：睡觉很无聊！ 后文提到“Sleep isn’t boring time”，说明他起初认为睡觉无聊，boring符合语境，interesting“有趣的”和meaningful“有意义的”与文意相反。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，Mike决定试一试。 经过思想斗争后最终决定，Finally符合语境，Suddenly“忽然”和Unluckily“不幸地”不符合过程逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：前几个晚上很难熬。 习惯熬夜的人早睡会不适应，且后文提到他辗转反侧，说明睡不着。difficult“困难的”符合语境，hopeful“有希望的”和wonderful“美好的”不符合起初的艰难状态。 【13题详解】 句意：但到了第五天，情况变了。 前后句为转折关系，前几晚难熬，第五天好转，But符合逻辑，Though和After不表转折。 【14题详解】 句意：早起后，他感到神清气爽，精力充沛。 充足睡眠后会充满能量，energy符合语境，worries“担忧”和fear“害怕”是负面情绪，不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Tom感觉压力小了。 睡眠充足能缓解压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境，painful“疼痛的”和lonely“孤独的”与睡眠改善的直接结果关联较弱。 【16题详解】 句意：它是在为你的大脑恢复精力！ 老师对学生说话，用第二人称，your符合语境，my和his人称不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她解释了睡眠如何改善记忆力和对抗疾病。 睡眠对记忆力的作用是改善，improves符合语境，loses“丢失”和shares“分享”不符合科学常识。 【18题详解】 句意：Mike看着他的表格，显示他的数学成绩从70分上升到了85分！ 睡眠改善后成绩提高，climbed符合语境，fell和hid不符合成绩变好的事实。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他放弃了睡前打游戏。 他改变了习惯，不再打游戏，gave up符合语境，held on和picked up意思相反。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，Mike有了一个新的想法。 最后一句点明他对睡眠有了新的认识，idea符合语境，job和game不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last week, our school held a series of career talks for Grade Eight students. Many people from different jobs came to our school and shared their work experience with us. They included a doctor, a police officer, a designer, a chef and a programmer. Dr. Li is a famous doctor in our city hospital. She told us that being a doctor needs a lot of knowledge and patience. She works long hours every day, but she feels proud when she saves patients’ lives. She also said that we need to study hard if we want to be a doctor, especially science subjects like biology and chemistry. Mr. Wang is a police officer. He talked about his daily work: patrolling (巡逻) the street, helping people in trouble and keeping the city safe. He said that being a police officer is dangerous sometimes, but it’s a great job to protect people. He told us to be brave and responsible if we want to choose this career. Ms. Zhang is a fashion designer. She said that her job is to create beautiful clothes. She needs to have a good sense of beauty and be good at drawing. She also told us that creativity is the most important skill for a designer. She encouraged us to keep our imagination and try new things. All the career talks were very interesting and educational. We learned a lot about different jobs and we started to think more carefully about our future career. It was a great experience for us. 21. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. What subjects do we need to study hard for being a doctor? A. Maths and English. B. Biology and chemistry. C. History and geography. 23. What is the most important skill for a fashion designer? A. Patience. B. Bravery. C. Creativity. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校为八年级学生举办的职业讲座活动，文中列举了参与讲座的五种职业，并详细描述了医生、警察和设计师的工作内容与要求。 【21题详解】 第一段“They included a doctor, a police officer, a designer, a chef and a programmer.”表明，文中一共提到了五种职业（医生、警察、设计师、厨师和程序员）。 【22题详解】 第二段“She also said that we need to study hard if we want to be a doctor, especially science subjects like biology and chemistry.”表明，想要成为医生需要努力学习生物和化学。 【23题详解】 第四段“She also told us that creativity is the most important skill for a designer.”表明，创造力是时装设计师最重要的技能。 B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms. Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 24. What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A. Hard. B. Impossible. C. Helpful. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 26. What are some parents worried about besides time for exercise? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Too much housework. C. Safety of outdoor activities. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Hard-working Boy and His Father B. Different Outdoor Activities After Work C. Different Ideas on A Boy’s Habit of Exercising 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“9岁男孩罗翰每天至少锻炼2小时”的习惯，介绍了网友对此的不同看法。 【24题详解】 第二段“‘It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower,’ she says.”，说明她认为这种锻炼习惯是有益的。 【25题详解】 ①段：引出话题：男孩锻炼的习惯引发热议；②段：支持的观点；③-⑤段：反对/担忧的观点，对应A项。 【26题详解】 第五段“Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem.”，直接点明了部分家长除了时间外，还担心户外活动的安全问题。 【27题详解】 全文围绕男孩的锻炼习惯，分别介绍了支持和反对的不同观点，选项C最能概括全文核心。 C Teamwork is the ability to work cooperatively with others to achieve a common goal. It plays an important role in our study, daily life and future work. In a team, members have different advantages and skills. Some are creative and good at coming up with valuable ideas. Some are patient and careful with details. Others are good at communicating or organizing activities. If everyone acts alone and refuses to listen to each other, the work will probably be inefficient and in a mess. However, if team members support each other, take on different roles and make full use of their strengths, the task will be completed more easily and successfully. At school, teamwork is widely needed in group projects, class activities and sports events. It not only improves our work efficiency but also teaches us to respect others, express opinions properly and solve problems together. What’s more, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility and learn to care about the whole team. In fact, good teamwork requires understanding and communication. But once a team works well together, everyone can make progress and achieve more than they can alone. 28. What is teamwork according to the passage? A. Working alone to finish a task B. Working with others for a common goal C. Doing everything in one’s own way 29. What will happen if people act alone in a team? A. The work will be efficient B. The work will be in a mess C. The task will be completed easily 30. Which is NOT mentioned as something we learn from teamwork? A. Cooking delicious food B. Respecting and caring for others C. Solving problems together 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teamwork is important and valuable B. Everyone has the same advantages C. Activities are more important than study 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作的重要性及价值。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Teamwork is the ability to work cooperatively with others to achieve a common goal.”可知，团队合作是为了共同目标与他人一起工作。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“If everyone acts alone and refuses to listen to each other, the work will probably be inefficient and in a mess.”可知，单独行动会导致工作混乱。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“It not only improves our work efficiency but also teaches us to respect others... and solve problems together. What's more, it helps us... learn to care about the whole team.”可知，文章提到了尊重他人、共同解决问题和关心团队，并未提及“烹饪美食”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出团队合作及其重要性，第二段和第三段阐述了团队合作的优势及在学校中的益处，最后一段总结良好的团队合作能带来进步。全文主要围绕团队合作的重要性和价值展开。 阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 When I was a little kid, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get mad easily at anyone, shout about anything, and cry about everything. At that time my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day I was riding my bike on my way home. All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily. I didn’t bring my raincoat, so I got all wet. I came home sadly. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mom do the dishes. After that, she asked me to do my homework. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame. And then I ran to my home. As soon as I closed the door, I found I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me and only wanted to protect me. But what she received from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and apologized to her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead of criticizing me. Family members are the people who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them know how much you love them before it’s too late. 32. What happened when the writer was on the writer’s way home? _______________________________________________________________ 33. How did the writer feel when the writer’s grandma asked the writer to do homework? _______________________________________________________________ 34. What did the writer’s grandma do when the writer apologized to her? _______________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of your family members? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. It began to rain heavily. 33. The writer was angry. 34. She gave the writer a big hug and a sweet kiss. 35. They are kind because they truly worry about me. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因下雨淋湿回家后对奶奶发火，事后反思并道歉，最终得到奶奶拥抱的故事，旨在告诉读者要关爱家人。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day I was riding my bike on my way home. All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily.”可推知作者在回家路上遇到了大雨，整理得出答案。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段末尾“After that, she asked me to do my homework. ”及第三段“I was so angry that I shouted at her.”可推知作者当时感到很生气，答案可直接提取。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Later that night, I came to her room and apologized to her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead of criticizing me.”可推知奶奶拥抱并亲吻了作者，答案几乎是原文引述。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“Family members are the people who truly worry about you.”可推知家人是关爱我们的。本题为开放题，结合文章最后一段点明的主旨，言之有理即可。 五、语篇填空 （共两节，20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then, robots ____36____ (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave ____37____ (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly ____38____ (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog ____39____ (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is ____40____ (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions ____41____ the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of ____42____ (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple ____43____ (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of ____44____ hospital in its computer memory. ____45____ robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 【答案】36. have appeared 37. better 38. used 39. to help 40. really 41. to 42. themselves 43. jobs 44. the 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发展历程及其在电影、工厂、残疾人生活、医院等场景中的应用，同时指出尽管机器人能多方面帮助人类，却无法取代人类。 【36题详解】 句意：从那以后，机器人出现在许多美国电影中。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语robots为复数，故用现在完成时have appeared。 【37题详解】 句意：在一些电影中，它们的表现比人类更好。句中出现“than”表示比较，需用副词well的比较级better。 【38题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，机器人主要被用于工厂。主语robots与动词use是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，use的过去分词为used。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，许多盲人都有导盲犬来帮助他们。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“导盲犬”的用途是帮助盲人，故填to help。 【40题详解】 句意：它真的很聪明。此处需要副词修饰形容词clever，real的副词形式为really。 【41题详解】 句意：这条腰带将来自机器狗的指令发送给主人，例如“停在这里”、“左转”或“右转”。固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”表示“把某物发送给某人”。 【42题详解】 句意：在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。此处主语与宾语指代的是同一类人，需用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：它们可以做简单的工作。job为可数名词，此处表示“简单的工作”这一类事物，需用复数形式jobs。 【44题详解】 句意：它从不迷路，因为这个机器人的计算机存储器里有这家医院的地图。此处特指前文提到的“这家医院”，需用定冠词the。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然机器人能在很多方面帮助人类，但它们永远不会取代人类。前后句存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词Although/Though，位于句首首字母大写。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） brave communicate pain we lonely Growing up is not easy for every teenager. We always have some growing ____46____ in our life. There are many problems around us every day. Sometimes we feel upset and don’t want to talk with our parents. We may feel ____47____ from time to time. But we can learn a lot from our mistakes. It helps us understand ____48____ better. We should face troubles ____49____ instead of running away. Our teachers often tell us not to worry about small problems. They advise us ____50____ with friends. Every difficult experience brings us important gains. We will become more independent and stronger. These growing stories make our life full of sunshine. 【答案】46. pains 47. lonely 48. ourselves 49. bravely 50. to communicate 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年成长过程中的烦恼并给出建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的生活中总会有一些成长的痛苦。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“Growing up is not easy”以及下文“There are many problems around us every day”可知，成长过程中会有“痛苦、苦恼”，pain的复数pains意为“痛苦、苦恼”，符合“成长中有各种苦恼”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们有时可能会感到孤独。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据上文“不想和父母说话”可知此处指感到“孤独”，故填lonely。 【48题详解】 句意：它帮助我们更好地了解我们自己。空处作宾语，指代“我们自身”；understand oneself意为“了解自己”，结合上文从错误中学习可知，这有助于“了解我们自己”，we的反身代词ourselves符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。此处修饰动词face，需用副词；结合下文“instead of running away”可知，要“勇敢地”面对困难，brave的副词bravely符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他们建议我们要与朋友交流。结合上下文，老师给出的具体建议是通过与朋友“交流”来排解烦恼，communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定表达，故填to communicate。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 近期，学校周边的绿化带出现了一些不文明行为，部分树木被折断或刻画。学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木，爱护地球”主题活动。作为社团成员李辉，请你发表一篇倡议书，呼吁全校师生共同参与树木保护行动。 词数：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：importance, produce oxygen, prevent pollution, take action, plant trees, save paper Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 【答案】参考范文： Dear teachers and fellow students, Trees are of great importance to our environment. They produce oxygen and help prevent pollution. However, some trees near our school have been recently damaged. To protect them, we must take action immediately. Here are some suggestions: First, we can plant trees in our community to make it greener. Second, we should save paper in our daily life to reduce the cutting down of trees. Let’s join hands to protect trees and make our Earth better! Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (倡议书)，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述树木的重要性、指出树木遭到破坏的现状、给出保护树木的举措 确定人称：第一人称we展开叙述 注意事项：开头结尾已给出不计入词数，正文大约80词；不得编造真实个人信息；用上提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明树木的重要作用，引出校园周边树木被损坏的现状 主体段：号召大家行动起来，结合提示词给出可行保护建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华爱护树木、保护地球的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍树木的价值以及现存问题 作用：be of great importance/produce oxygen/prevent pollution/Trees matter a lot to us./They provide fresh oxygen and keep pollution away.等 现状：However, some trees near our school have been recently damaged./Unluckily, some trees around our school get broken or carved these days./But some students break tree branches and draw pictures on tree‑bark nearby.等 要点二：提出保护树木的办法 核心短语：take action/plant trees/save paper/use both sides of paper等 拓展内容：We can plant trees in our community./We should save paper to stop people cutting down trees./We’d better plant more trees in our free time./Also we reuse paper to protect trees.等 要点三：结尾发出倡议 核心表达：Let’s join hands to protect trees and make our Earth better./Let’s work together to look after trees and make our planet more beautiful./Everyone should try our best to protect trees so that our Earth will become greener.等 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听材料，回答下列小题。 4. What is the girl’s cousin like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 5. When will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。 6. What animals does Tim like? A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Koalas. 7. Where does Lucy want to go? A. Guangzhou. B. Hunan. C. Sichuan. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who did the girl go fishing with? A. Her friend. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 9. What did the girl catch at first? A. A small fish. B. A small stick. C. An insect. 10. What did the girl think of the day? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和林格尔县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 初二年级 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。 3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 二、情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从 A-G七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad and weak today. ____1____ B: I don’t feel well. ___2___ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____3____ Don’t study too late these days. B: OK, thanks. By the way, ____4____ A: When I’m tired, I enjoy quiet activities. ____5____ It makes me relaxed quickly. B: Sounds great! I want to have a try. A. What’s wrong with you? B. You should take a good rest. C. I like relaxing by listening to music. D. How do you relax when you are tired? E. I have a bad headache and I feel terrible. F. Do you often exercise to keep healthy? G. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Mike used to be a night owl (夜猫子). He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t ___6___ his health. But soon, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt so ___7___ that he couldn’t focus all the time. His grades began to ___8___. One day, his science teacher, Ms Chen, assigned (布置) a special ___9___, “Track (追踪) your sleep for two weeks. Aim for 8 hours nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is ___10___!” he thought. ___11___, Mike decided to try. The first few nights were ___12___. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧). ___13___ by day five, something changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full of ___14___. He finished his homework faster. Two weeks later, students shared the results. Lisa’s skin looked clearer; Tom felt less ___15___. Ms Chen smiled, “As you can see, good sleep isn’t resting—it’s recharging (恢复精力) ___16___ brain!” She explained how sleep ___17___ memory and fights sickness. Mike looked at his own chart and it showed his maths scores ___18___ from 70 to 85! He finally understood. That night, he ___19___ playing games before bed. Instead, he read a book. Now, Mike has a new ___20___. Sleep isn’t boring time—it’s magic time. It turns you into a superhero without a cape (斗篷)! 6. A. test B. protect C. affect 7. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry 8. A. rise B. drop C. appear 9. A. task B. exam C. party 10. A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful 11. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Unluckily 12. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. difficult 13. A. But B. Though C. After 14. A. worries B. energy C. fear 15. A. painful B. lonely C. stressed 16. A. my B. your C. his 17. A. improves B. loses C. shares 18. A. fell B. climbed C. hid 19. A. held on B. picked up C. gave up 20. A. job B. game C. idea 四、阅读理解 （共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last week, our school held a series of career talks for Grade Eight students. Many people from different jobs came to our school and shared their work experience with us. They included a doctor, a police officer, a designer, a chef and a programmer. Dr. Li is a famous doctor in our city hospital. She told us that being a doctor needs a lot of knowledge and patience. She works long hours every day, but she feels proud when she saves patients’ lives. She also said that we need to study hard if we want to be a doctor, especially science subjects like biology and chemistry. Mr. Wang is a police officer. He talked about his daily work: patrolling (巡逻) the street, helping people in trouble and keeping the city safe. He said that being a police officer is dangerous sometimes, but it’s a great job to protect people. He told us to be brave and responsible if we want to choose this career. Ms. Zhang is a fashion designer. She said that her job is to create beautiful clothes. She needs to have a good sense of beauty and be good at drawing. She also told us that creativity is the most important skill for a designer. She encouraged us to keep our imagination and try new things. All the career talks were very interesting and educational. We learned a lot about different jobs and we started to think more carefully about our future career. It was a great experience for us. 21. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. What subjects do we need to study hard for being a doctor? A. Maths and English. B. Biology and chemistry. C. History and geography. 23. What is the most important skill for a fashion designer? A. Patience. B. Bravery. C. Creativity. B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” she says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms. Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 24. What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising? A. Hard. B. Impossible. C. Helpful. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 26. What are some parents worried about besides time for exercise? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Too much housework. C. Safety of outdoor activities. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Hard-working Boy and His Father B. Different Outdoor Activities After Work C. Different Ideas on A Boy’s Habit of Exercising C Teamwork is the ability to work cooperatively with others to achieve a common goal. It plays an important role in our study, daily life and future work. In a team, members have different advantages and skills. Some are creative and good at coming up with valuable ideas. Some are patient and careful with details. Others are good at communicating or organizing activities. If everyone acts alone and refuses to listen to each other, the work will probably be inefficient and in a mess. However, if team members support each other, take on different roles and make full use of their strengths, the task will be completed more easily and successfully. At school, teamwork is widely needed in group projects, class activities and sports events. It not only improves our work efficiency but also teaches us to respect others, express opinions properly and solve problems together. What’s more, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility and learn to care about the whole team. In fact, good teamwork requires understanding and communication. But once a team works well together, everyone can make progress and achieve more than they can alone. 28. What is teamwork according to the passage? A. Working alone to finish a task B. Working with others for a common goal C. Doing everything in one’s own way 29. What will happen if people act alone in a team? A. The work will be efficient B. The work will be in a mess C. The task will be completed easily 30. Which is NOT mentioned as something we learn from teamwork? A. Cooking delicious food B. Respecting and caring for others C. Solving problems together 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teamwork is important and valuable B. Everyone has the same advantages C. Activities are more important than study 阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 When I was a little kid, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get mad easily at anyone, shout about anything, and cry about everything. At that time my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day I was riding my bike on my way home. All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily. I didn’t bring my raincoat, so I got all wet. I came home sadly. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mom do the dishes. After that, she asked me to do my homework. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame. And then I ran to my home. As soon as I closed the door, I found I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me and only wanted to protect me. But what she received from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and apologized to her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead of criticizing me. Family members are the people who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them know how much you love them before it’s too late. 32. What happened when the writer was on the writer’s way home? _______________________________________________________________ 33. How did the writer feel when the writer’s grandma asked the writer to do homework? _______________________________________________________________ 34. What did the writer’s grandma do when the writer apologized to her? _______________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of your family members? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空 （共两节，20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then, robots ____36____ (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave ____37____ (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly ____38____ (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog ____39____ (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is ____40____ (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions ____41____ the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of ____42____ (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple ____43____ (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of ____44____ hospital in its computer memory. ____45____ robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） brave communicate pain we lonely Growing up is not easy for every teenager. We always have some growing ____46____ in our life. There are many problems around us every day. Sometimes we feel upset and don’t want to talk with our parents. We may feel ____47____ from time to time. But we can learn a lot from our mistakes. It helps us understand ____48____ better. We should face troubles ____49____ instead of running away. Our teachers often tell us not to worry about small problems. They advise us ____50____ with friends. Every difficult experience brings us important gains. We will become more independent and stronger. These growing stories make our life full of sunshine. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 近期，学校周边的绿化带出现了一些不文明行为，部分树木被折断或刻画。学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木，爱护地球”主题活动。作为社团成员李辉，请你发表一篇倡议书，呼吁全校师生共同参与树木保护行动。 词数：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：importance, produce oxygen, prevent pollution, take action, plant trees, save paper Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听材料，回答下列小题。 4. What is the girl’s cousin like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Friendly. 5. When will the speakers meet on Sunday morning? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。 6. What animals does Tim like? A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Koalas. 7. Where does Lucy want to go? A. Guangzhou. B. Hunan. C. Sichuan. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who did the girl go fishing with? A. Her friend. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 9. What did the girl catch at first? A. A small fish. B. A small stick. C. An insect. 10. What did the girl think of the day? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $