精品解析：河北邯郸市第二十五中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期末考试 七年级 英语

邯郸市第二十五中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语 第一部分 听力 (满分 30 分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1.A. OK. Let’s go. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Come on! 2.A. Don’t be afraid. B. That’s all right. C. Sounds good. 3.A. My friends. B. By car. C. For ten days. 4.A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they didn’t. 5.A. Don’t say that. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s my dream job. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 小题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6. What does the man often grow in his garden? A. B. C. 7. What is the shape of Grace’s kite? A. B. C. 听对话，选择正确答案。 8. What does the boy think of his neighbourhood? A. Wonderful. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 9. Which place does the boy like best? A. The park. B. The bakery. C. The movie theatre. 听对话，选择正确答案。 10. What’s Tom’s project about? A. Delicious food. B. Places of interest. C. The Silk Road. 11. What isn’t the Silk Road about? A. Dishes. B. History. C. Culture. 12. Where will Lucy and Tom go? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听对话，选择正确答案。 13. What club does Jenny want to join this term? A. The acting club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 14. When will Danny join the swimming club? A. Next term. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. Why will Danny join the chess club? A. To make new friends. B. To improve his social skills. C. To improve his thinking skills. 听对话，选择正确答案。 16. How often does Bill have milk? A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a week. 17. What’s Bill’s bad habit? A. Eating much fast food.B. Staying up late.C. Never doing sports. 18. What sport does Alice like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. How long does Mike stay at school every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 20. What’s Mike’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 21. How is Mike at school? A. Active. B. Shy. C. Busy. 22. What does Molly like doing? A. Playing jianzi. B. Playing badminton. C. Watching TV. 23. Where does Molly live? A. In the town. B. On the farm. C. In the countryside. 24. What does Molly think of feeding chickens? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Fun. 25. What fruit does Molly like best? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. IV.听短文填空。 The Importance of Trees Trees are important to ________ and animals. First: Trees can help make the air clean, ________ and cool. Second: People can ________ wood from trees to make desks, chairs, beds and other things. Third: Trees can give home to many ________ animals. In a word: People should ________ trees. 第二部分 语言运用 (满分25分) V. 完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____1____ asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. ____2____, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he ____3____ too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher was ____4____ with him because he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve (解决) such a ____5____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and gave his parents a call. After hearing that, Rick’s parents took him to an eye doctor. The doctor said his eyesight was very poor. After asking about his ____6____ of using eyes, the doctor gave Rick some ____7____ to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____8____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ____9____ his school soccer team. Now he _____10_____ stronger and healthier. His eyesight also improved. 1. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. neighbours 2. A. However B. Because C. And D. So 3. A. practiced B. spent C. donated D. carried 4. A. angry B. filled C. happy D. bored 5. A. special B. simple C. single D. sudden 6. A. weight B. change C. effort D. habit 7. A. advice B. chances C. awards D. progress 8. A. give up B. pick up C. get up D. wake up 9. A. joined B. developed C. interviewed D. discovered 10. A. includes B. happens C. leads D. becomes Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共 15 小题; 每题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Jack. I feel really ____11____ (luck) to stand here to talk about my lifestyle. I’m an active boy from Grade Seven ____12____ I like sports very much. To tell you the ____13____ (true), I didn’t do any sports in my primary school. I was afraid ____14____ having P.E. classes. But things ____15____ (change) last year. My best friend Gary taught me ____16____ (play) badminton. Thanks to Gary, I am much ____17____ (good) at it now. Playing badminton is a good way for us to enjoy ____18____ (our). Next week, I ____19____ (take) part in the school badminton match. I hope that I can get ____20____ (one) place in the match. Besides doing sports, I also have some ____21____ (habit) to keep healthy. I ____22____ (usual) get up early and have breakfast at home. I live near school, so I walk to school every day. When it sometimes ____23____ (rain), I take a bus. I like singing and I am in the school singing club. When do we meet every week? ____24____ Friday evenings. We have ____25____ great time together. Thanks for listening. 第三部分 阅读 (满分 40 分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读 A、B、C、D 三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear David, This Friday, my mum took me to Guilin. We got to Guilin early in the morning and had a good time there. We saw one of Guilin’s most famous places, Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). It looks like an elephant putting its nose into the Li River. I took a river trip on a bamboo boat. Then we went to Yangshuo and ate some delicious food like rice noodles, fish and duck. I love the rice noodles. Every day, I had them for breakfast. Then we visited a karst cave (喀斯特溶洞). I wanted to see some animals but I didn’t. The most wonderful thing about this trip was mountain climbing.    ▲    So we put on a harness (保护带) before we started climbing the mountain. I’m afraid to fall down. Mum kept staying with me and we finally got to the top! We shouted (呼喊) and jumped up and down. We plan to go back next Monday evening. I will buy you some postcards. Hope you like them. Yours, John 26. What did John do in Li River? A. He took a boat. B. He went fishing. C. He swam in the river. D. He played with the elephant. 27. Which sentence can we put in the “   ▲   ”? A. After that, we went down. B. People here were very nice. C. I didn’t want to try it at first. D. The mountain was 66 meters high. 28. How long do John and his mum plan to stay in Guilin? A. For one week B. For six days. C. For four days. D. For two days. B Getting enough sleep is important to everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. Some people go to sleep easily, but some people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercise during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercise. You can also play games, like basketball, badminton or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Taking a warm bath before you go to bed can also help you relax and fall asleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Follow the tips and have a good sleep every day, and you can wake up happily in the morning and feel refreshed and relaxed all day. 29. Which of the following CAN’T help you go to sleep according to the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Why is it good to take a bath before you go to bed? A. Because it can keep you clean. B. Because it can help you relax and fall asleep. C. Because it can help you wake up easily. D. Because it can make you stay awake. 31. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ C Schools in China have had traditional school subjects for a long time. These years, most schools in China are teaching life skills, too. Some people think it is helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should do in that way. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking because they are helpful to us when we are living alone. But some people think that there is no time for extra (额外的) subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills when taking traditional classes. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in PE classes, and doing our homework teaches us skills for time planning. So I believe all schools should teach life skills. It would not take too much time. And it helps students get ready for the future. 32. What do students learn in most schools in China these years? A. Traditional subjects. B. Life skills only. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 33. Why does the writer think it’s a good idea to learn cooking skills? A. Because it helps us save money. B. Because it makes us healthy. C. Because it’s useful when we live alone. D. Because it helps us plan time. 34. What does the underlined word “overspending” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Saving too much money. B. Spending too much money. C. Wanting too much money. D. Making too much money. 35. How do students learn skills for time planning? 36. A. By cooking meals. B. By doing their homework. C. By saving money. D. By doing group games. D Do you have a friend? Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some tips for you. 😀 Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 😀 You should make friends with a person who has something in common (共同点) with you. 😀 Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. 😀 Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. 😀 Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your fight last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be . 37. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example. 38. Why do we need friends according to Paragraph 1? A. Friends can make us happier. B. Friends can give us money. C. Friends can help us with our homework. D. Friends can buy us bottles of wine. 39. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Laugh at them. B. Fight with them. C. Give them a hand. D. Stay away from them. 40. What is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Helping each other. B. Getting along well with each other. C. Believing in each other. D. Making up with each other soon after fights. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Good Friends and Bad Friends B. All Kinds of Friendship C. Our Friendship D. Find and Keep Your Friendship Ⅷ. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My grandparents moved to a new neighborhood last month. The new neighborhood is very good for people’s life. There is a big park on the right of the neighborhood. After dinner, people often come to the park. When you go into the park, you can see some old women dancing to music in the square. There are long rivers and a swimming pool in the park. You can boat or swim there. On the left of the neighborhood, there is a sports club. Some children can learn to play Tai Chi and dance in it. Other people can also do all kinds of activities, such as running, going cycling and doing yoga (瑜伽). In the neighborhood, people can take a shower easily. They can use hot water at any time. Why? Because there is something special on the top of the buildings. They can use sun energy (能源) to get hot water to take a shower or cook. The buildings are always cool in summer and warm in winter. Now our country is asking people to save energy. This neighborhood is a good example of saving energy. 42. What does the writer think of his grandparents’ new neighborhood? _____________________________________________________ 43. What places are there in the park? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What can children learn to do in the sports club according to the text? _____________________________________________________ 45. How do people in the neighborhood get hot water? _____________________________________________________ 46. Do you like your neighborhood? Why or Why not? _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) IX. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每题2分. 满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Nancy! Nice to see you again. B: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. _____________47_____________ A: Pretty good. And you? B: Oh, not bad. You look different, Lily. Did you change anything about yourself? A: _____________48_____________ In fact, I changed a lot. B: Oh, really? _____________49_____________ A: I changed my eating habits. I used to eat too much junk food but now I eat more vegetables. B: Oh, that’s good for your body. _____________50_____________ A: Yes, I do exercise every Sunday morning. B: You look really active now! A: _____________51_____________ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 52. 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Free Time In my free time, I always have lots of things to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邯郸市第二十五中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语 第一部分 听力 (满分 30 分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1.A. OK. Let’s go. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Come on! 2.A. Don’t be afraid. B. That’s all right. C. Sounds good. 3.A. My friends. B. By car. C. For ten days. 4.A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they didn’t. 5.A. Don’t say that. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s my dream job. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 小题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6. What does the man often grow in his garden? A. B. C. 7. What is the shape of Grace’s kite? A. B. C. 听对话，选择正确答案。 8. What does the boy think of his neighbourhood? A. Wonderful. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 9. Which place does the boy like best? A. The park. B. The bakery. C. The movie theatre. 听对话，选择正确答案。 10. What’s Tom’s project about? A. Delicious food. B. Places of interest. C. The Silk Road. 11. What isn’t the Silk Road about? A. Dishes. B. History. C. Culture. 12. Where will Lucy and Tom go? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 听对话，选择正确答案。 13. What club does Jenny want to join this term? A. The acting club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 14. When will Danny join the swimming club? A. Next term. B. Next month. C. Next year. 15. Why will Danny join the chess club? A. To make new friends. B. To improve his social skills. C. To improve his thinking skills. 听对话，选择正确答案。 16. How often does Bill have milk? A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a week. 17. What’s Bill’s bad habit? A. Eating much fast food.B. Staying up late.C. Never doing sports. 18. What sport does Alice like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. How long does Mike stay at school every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 20. What’s Mike’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 21. How is Mike at school? A. Active. B. Shy. C. Busy. 22. What does Molly like doing? A. Playing jianzi. B. Playing badminton. C. Watching TV. 23. Where does Molly live? A. In the town. B. On the farm. C. In the countryside. 24. What does Molly think of feeding chickens? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Fun. 25. What fruit does Molly like best? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. IV.听短文填空。 The Importance of Trees Trees are important to ________ and animals. First: Trees can help make the air clean, ________ and cool. Second: People can ________ wood from trees to make desks, chairs, beds and other things. Third: Trees can give home to many ________ animals. In a word: People should ________ trees. 第二部分 语言运用 (满分25分) V. 完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____1____ asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. ____2____, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he ____3____ too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher was ____4____ with him because he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve (解决) such a ____5____ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and gave his parents a call. After hearing that, Rick’s parents took him to an eye doctor. The doctor said his eyesight was very poor. After asking about his ____6____ of using eyes, the doctor gave Rick some ____7____ to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____8____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ____9____ his school soccer team. Now he _____10_____ stronger and healthier. His eyesight also improved. 1. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. neighbours 2. A. However B. Because C. And D. So 3. A. practiced B. spent C. donated D. carried 4. A. angry B. filled C. happy D. bored 5. A. special B. simple C. single D. sudden 6. A. weight B. change C. effort D. habit 7. A. advice B. chances C. awards D. progress 8. A. give up B. pick up C. get up D. wake up 9. A. joined B. developed C. interviewed D. discovered 10. A. includes B. happens C. leads D. becomes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Rick因沉迷游戏视力下降，在师长帮助下决定放弃游戏，加入足球队，最终恢复健康的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都让他多运动，不要玩电子游戏。 后文第二段出现“Rick’s mom told him seriously”、第四段“Rick’s parents took him to an eye doctor”，全文多次出现父母规劝、带他就医的情节，对应parents“父母”；friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”、neighbours“邻居”均无后文线索支撑。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听话。 前一句父母劝他运动，后一句说他不听，前后存在转折关系。However表示“然而、但是”，表转折；Because表原因，And表顺承，So表结果，逻辑均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：再一次，Rick的妈妈严肃告诉他，如果他花太多时间玩电子游戏，视力会变差。 固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，spent为spend过去式；practiced“练习”，donated“捐赠”，carried“携带”，均不能搭配time。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，一节数学课上，Rick答不出“2+2=？”这类题目，老师对他很生气。 学生连基础算术题都不会，老师正常情绪是生气，固定搭配be angry with sb.“生某人的气”；filled“充满”，happy“开心的”，bored“无聊的”，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：课后老师问他为什么连这么简单的题目都不会做。 “2+2=？” 是基础算术题，属于简单问题，simple意为“简单的”；special“特别的”，single“单一的”，sudden“突然的”，均不符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：医生询问了他的用眼习惯后，给了Rick一些保护眼睛的建议。 长期玩游戏属于用眼习惯，habit 表示“习惯”；weight“体重”，change“改变”，effort“努力”，均和用眼行为无关。 【7题详解】 句意：医生询问了他的用眼习惯后，给了Rick一些保护眼睛的建议。 医生针对视力差给出护眼方法，advice意为“建议”；chances“机会”，awards“奖品”，progress“进步”，不符合医生问诊的场景。 【8题详解】 句意：从那天起，Rick 决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 后文说他爱上运动，可知他不再玩游戏，give up意为“放弃”；pick up“捡起、学会”，get up“起床”，wake up“醒来”，均和 “不再玩游戏” 语义相反。 【9题详解】 句意：后来Rick爱上运动，加入了学校足球队。 表示加入团队、俱乐部用动词join，过去式joined；developed“发展”，interviewed“采访”，discovered“发现”，不能搭配球队。 【10题详解】 句意：现在他变得更强壮、更健康。 空后是形容词比较级“stronger and healthier”，需要系动词表示 “变得”，becomes是become 的三单形式，意为“变得”；includes“包含”，happens“发生”，leads“引导”，无法接形容词。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共 15 小题; 每题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Jack. I feel really ____11____ (luck) to stand here to talk about my lifestyle. I’m an active boy from Grade Seven ____12____ I like sports very much. To tell you the ____13____ (true), I didn’t do any sports in my primary school. I was afraid ____14____ having P.E. classes. But things ____15____ (change) last year. My best friend Gary taught me ____16____ (play) badminton. Thanks to Gary, I am much ____17____ (good) at it now. Playing badminton is a good way for us to enjoy ____18____ (our). Next week, I ____19____ (take) part in the school badminton match. I hope that I can get ____20____ (one) place in the match. Besides doing sports, I also have some ____21____ (habit) to keep healthy. I ____22____ (usual) get up early and have breakfast at home. I live near school, so I walk to school every day. When it sometimes ____23____ (rain), I take a bus. I like singing and I am in the school singing club. When do we meet every week? ____24____ Friday evenings. We have ____25____ great time together. Thanks for listening. 【答案】11. lucky 12. and 13. truth 14. of 15. changed 16. to play 17. better 18. ourselves 19. will take 20. first 21. habits 22. usually 23. rains 24. On 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的生活方式，讲述了他在Gary的帮助下克服对体育课的恐惧、喜欢上打羽毛球，并养成健康的生活习惯、积极参加社团活动的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：能站在这里分享我的生活方式，我感到十分幸运。根据空前的系动词“feel”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，表示“很幸运站在这里”。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一名七年级活泼的男生，我非常喜欢运动。根据空前的“I’m an active boy from Grade Seven”和空后的“I like sports very much”可知，前后两个分句之间在逻辑上是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。 【13题详解】 句意：说实话，我小学的时候从来不做任何运动。固定短语“To tell you the truth”，表示“说实话/老实说”，所以将true转换为其名词形式truth。 【14题详解】 句意：我那时候害怕上体育课。固定短语“be afraid of doing sth.”，意为“害怕做某事”，所以应用介词of。 【15题详解】 句意：但去年一切都变了。根据空后的时间状语“last year”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，动词change需用过去式形式changed。 【16题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Gary教我打羽毛球。固定搭配“teach sb. to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以动词play应用不定式形式to play。 【17题详解】 句意：多亏了Gary，我现在羽毛球打得好多了。根据空前的修饰词“much”可知，此处需修饰形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级形式为better。 【18题详解】 句意：打羽毛球是我们放松、尽情玩乐的好方式。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，主语为第一人称复数代词的相应形式，所以our应用反身代词形式ourselves。 【19题详解】 句意：下周，我将要参加学校羽毛球比赛。根据句首的时间状语“Next week”可知，本句陈述的是将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，动词take需用will take。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望自己能在比赛中拿到第一名。此处表示在比赛中取得的名次，表示“第一名”，所以数词one应用序数词形式first。 【21题详解】 句意：除了运动之外，我还有一些保持健康的好习惯。根据空前的“some”可知，其后修饰可数名词时需用其复数形式，habit的复数形式为habits。 【22题详解】 句意：我通常早起，在家吃早餐。根据空后的“get up”可知，此处需要填入副词作状语修饰动词，usual的副词形式为usually。 【23题详解】 句意：偶尔下雨的时候，我就坐公交。根据主语“it”和频度副词“sometimes”可知，本句描述的是习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，动词rain需用单三形式rains。 【24题详解】 句意：每周五晚上。根据空后的“Friday evenings”可知，在具体的星期几、具体某天的早上/下午/晚上前面，应用介词on，且位于句首需要大写。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是过得很愉快。固定搭配“have a great time”表示“度过美好时光”，应用不定冠词a。 第三部分 阅读 (满分 40 分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读 A、B、C、D 三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear David, This Friday, my mum took me to Guilin. We got to Guilin early in the morning and had a good time there. We saw one of Guilin’s most famous places, Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). It looks like an elephant putting its nose into the Li River. I took a river trip on a bamboo boat. Then we went to Yangshuo and ate some delicious food like rice noodles, fish and duck. I love the rice noodles. Every day, I had them for breakfast. Then we visited a karst cave (喀斯特溶洞). I wanted to see some animals but I didn’t. The most wonderful thing about this trip was mountain climbing.    ▲    So we put on a harness (保护带) before we started climbing the mountain. I’m afraid to fall down. Mum kept staying with me and we finally got to the top! We shouted (呼喊) and jumped up and down. We plan to go back next Monday evening. I will buy you some postcards. Hope you like them. Yours, John 26. What did John do in Li River? A. He took a boat. B. He went fishing. C. He swam in the river. D. He played with the elephant. 27. Which sentence can we put in the “   ▲   ”? A. After that, we went down. B. People here were very nice. C. I didn’t want to try it at first. D. The mountain was 66 meters high. 28. How long do John and his mum plan to stay in Guilin? A. For one week B. For six days. C. For four days. D. For two days. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是John写给David的一封信，讲述John周五和妈妈前往桂林游玩的行程：游览象鼻山、乘竹筏游漓江、去阳朔品尝美食、参观溶洞、登山，并且计划下周一傍晚返程，还打算给David寄明信片。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“I took a river trip on a bamboo boat.”可知，作者在漓江上乘坐了竹筏船进行旅行。 【27题详解】 根据空前句“The most wonderful thing about this trip was mountain climbing.”及空后句“So we put on a harness...”可知，空处应填入说明爬山需要保护措施的原因。选项D“这座山有66米高”说明了山的高度及潜在危险，与后文佩戴保护带构成因果关系，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段“This Friday, my mum took me to Guilin. We got to Guilin early in the morning”及最后一段“We plan to go back next Monday evening.”可知，John和妈妈周五早晨到达桂林，计划下周一晚上返回，行程包含周五、周六、周日、周一，共计四天。 B Getting enough sleep is important to everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. Some people go to sleep easily, but some people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercise during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercise. You can also play games, like basketball, badminton or tennis. Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Taking a warm bath before you go to bed can also help you relax and fall asleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Follow the tips and have a good sleep every day, and you can wake up happily in the morning and feel refreshed and relaxed all day. 29. Which of the following CAN’T help you go to sleep according to the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Why is it good to take a bath before you go to bed? A. Because it can keep you clean. B. Because it can help you relax and fall asleep. C. Because it can help you wake up easily. D. Because it can make you stay awake. 31. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性，并给出运动、喝温牛奶、泡澡等多种有助于良好睡眠的实用方法。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates.”可知睡前不能喝咖啡和吃巧克力，咖啡和巧克力无法助眠。 【30题详解】 根据原文第四段“Taking a warm bath before you go to bed can also help you relax and fall asleep.”说明泡澡能放松身心、帮助入睡。 【31题详解】 ①第一段：总起，点明睡眠重要性，引出下文助眠方法； ②③④中间三段：分点列举各类助眠方法（白天运动、睡前饮食、泡澡 + 轻音乐）； ⑤最后一段：总结，呼吁坚持方法、拥有好睡眠。对应选项D。 C Schools in China have had traditional school subjects for a long time. These years, most schools in China are teaching life skills, too. Some people think it is helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should do in that way. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking because they are helpful to us when we are living alone. But some people think that there is no time for extra (额外的) subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills when taking traditional classes. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in PE classes, and doing our homework teaches us skills for time planning. So I believe all schools should teach life skills. It would not take too much time. And it helps students get ready for the future. 32. What do students learn in most schools in China these years? A. Traditional subjects. B. Life skills only. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 33. Why does the writer think it’s a good idea to learn cooking skills? A. Because it helps us save money. B. Because it makes us healthy. C. Because it’s useful when we live alone. D. Because it helps us plan time. 34. What does the underlined word “overspending” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Saving too much money. B. Spending too much money. C. Wanting too much money. D. Making too much money. 35. How do students learn skills for time planning? 36. A. By cooking meals. B. By doing their homework. C. By saving money. D. By doing group games. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国学校除了传统学科外也开始教授生活技能的现象，作者支持学校教授生活技能，认为这有助于学生为未来做好准备。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“These years, most schools in China are teaching life skills, too.”以及首句提到的传统学科可知，学生既学习传统学科也学习生活技能。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. Because they are helpful to us when we are living alone.”可知，作者认为学习烹饪好在独自生活时很有用。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending.”可知，预算计划和省钱是为了阻止我们“花费过多”，因此overspending意为Spending too much money。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“doing our homework teaches us skills for time planning.”可知，通过做作业可以学习时间规划技能。 D Do you have a friend? Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some tips for you. 😀 Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 😀 You should make friends with a person who has something in common (共同点) with you. 😀 Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. 😀 Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. 😀 Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your fight last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be . 37. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example. 38. Why do we need friends according to Paragraph 1? A. Friends can make us happier. B. Friends can give us money. C. Friends can help us with our homework. D. Friends can buy us bottles of wine. 39. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Laugh at them. B. Fight with them. C. Give them a hand. D. Stay away from them. 40. What is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Helping each other. B. Getting along well with each other. C. Believing in each other. D. Making up with each other soon after fights. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. Good Friends and Bad Friends B. All Kinds of Friendship C. Our Friendship D. Find and Keep Your Friendship 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕友谊展开，先点明人人都需要朋友、朋友能带来快乐，接着给出结交与维系好友的多条建议，最后点明友谊如同美酒，越久越珍贵。 【37题详解】 根据文章开篇第一句“Do you have a friend?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题的方式来开始这篇文章的。 【38题详解】 根据第一段内容“Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.”可知，我们需要朋友是因为友谊能让我们更快乐。 【39题详解】 根据文中第三条建议“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，当朋友遇到麻烦时，我们应该伸出援手（Give them a hand）。 【40题详解】 根据文中第四条建议“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，互相信任是友谊中最重要的事情。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出了如何找到好朋友并相处融洽的问题，随后列出了多条建议（如何交友、如何相处、如何解决矛盾等），旨在告诉读者如何寻找并保持友谊。D 项“找到并保持你的友谊”最符合文章主旨。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My grandparents moved to a new neighborhood last month. The new neighborhood is very good for people’s life. There is a big park on the right of the neighborhood. After dinner, people often come to the park. When you go into the park, you can see some old women dancing to music in the square. There are long rivers and a swimming pool in the park. You can boat or swim there. On the left of the neighborhood, there is a sports club. Some children can learn to play Tai Chi and dance in it. Other people can also do all kinds of activities, such as running, going cycling and doing yoga (瑜伽). In the neighborhood, people can take a shower easily. They can use hot water at any time. Why? Because there is something special on the top of the buildings. They can use sun energy (能源) to get hot water to take a shower or cook. The buildings are always cool in summer and warm in winter. Now our country is asking people to save energy. This neighborhood is a good example of saving energy. 42. What does the writer think of his grandparents’ new neighborhood? _____________________________________________________ 43. What places are there in the park? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What can children learn to do in the sports club according to the text? _____________________________________________________ 45. How do people in the neighborhood get hot water? _____________________________________________________ 46. Do you like your neighborhood? Why or Why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】42. He thinks it is very good for people’s life. 43. There is a square, long rivers and a swimming pool in the park. 44. They can learn to play Tai Chi and dance. 45. They use sun energy to get hot water. 46. Yes, I do. Because there are many places for me to relax and have fun in my neighborhood./No, I don’t. Because it is a bit noisy and there is no park in my neighborhood.(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者祖父母搬到的新社区的环境设施、休闲场所以及利用太阳能节能的特点。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“The new neighborhood is very good for people’s life.”可推知作者认为新社区很好。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you go into the park, you can see some old women dancing to music in the square. There are long rivers and a swimming pool in the park.”可推知公园里的具体场所。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some children can learn to play Tai Chi and dance in it.”可推知孩子们可以学习的活动。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“They can use sun energy to get hot water to take a shower or cook.”可推知人们获取热水的方式。 【46题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢及原因。故填Yes, I do. Because there are many places for me to relax and have fun in my neighborhood./No, I don’t. Because it is a bit noisy and there is no park in my neighborhood.(答案合理即可) 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) IX. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每题2分. 满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Nancy! Nice to see you again. B: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. _____________47_____________ A: Pretty good. And you? B: Oh, not bad. You look different, Lily. Did you change anything about yourself? A: _____________48_____________ In fact, I changed a lot. B: Oh, really? _____________49_____________ A: I changed my eating habits. I used to eat too much junk food but now I eat more vegetables. B: Oh, that’s good for your body. _____________50_____________ A: Yes, I do exercise every Sunday morning. B: You look really active now! A: _____________51_____________ 【答案】47. How’s it going? 48. Yes, I did. 49. What did you change? 50. Do you do exercise to keep healthy? 51. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily与Nancy久别重逢的对话，二人互相问候近况，随后围绕Lily自身的改变展开交流，聊到饮食习惯调整与定期运动的健康生活方式。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Pretty good.”可知，此处是询问对方近况如何，常用的问候语是“How’s it going?”。 【48题详解】 上文B询问“Did you change anything about yourself?”，是一般疑问句。结合下文A说“In fact, I changed a lot.”，可知此处应作肯定回答，时态为一般过去时，故填“Yes, I did.”。 【49题详解】 根据答语“I changed my eating habits.”可知，此处B是在询问A具体改变了什么，故填“What did you change?”。 【50题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do exercise every Sunday morning.”可知，此处是询问是否做运动的一般疑问句，故填“Do you do exercise to keep healthy?”。 【51题详解】 上文B说“You look really active now!”，这是对A的赞美，在英语中，面对赞美通常要表示感谢，故填“Thank you.”。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 52. 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Free Time In my free time, I always have lots of things to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free Time In my free time, I always have lots of things to do. First, I often do sports like running and playing badminton to stay healthy. It helps me keep active after a long day of study. Second, I enjoy doing DIY things. I once made a wooden box for my mom as a birthday gift, and she loved it a lot. Also, I work as a volunteer to protect nature on weekends. I usually help pick up rubbish in the park near my home. Besides, I spend some time reading books, which opens up a new world for me. I enjoy my free time a lot. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍性记叙文，主要使用一般现在时。 明确要点： 必须包含三个给定提示（DIY things、Do sports to stay healthy、Be a volunteer to protect nature），并补充一个自拟要点（如阅读、听音乐等）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I / my）。 注意事项： 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式/总分结构： 开头段： 已给出总起句“In my free time, I always have lots of things to do.”，引出下文。 主体段： 分别用连接词（First, Second, Also, Besides 等）串联四个活动要点，说明具体做法及目的/感受。 结尾段： 总结对空闲时间的喜爱或收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Do sports to stay healthy（做运动保持健康） 具体运动： running, playing badminton, basketball, swimming 等。 作用/感受： It helps me keep active / keep fit / relax after study. 要点二：DIY things（做手工/ DIY 事物） 具体事例： made a wooden box / a card / a model plane for someone. 结果/感受： She/He loved it a lot / It brings me a sense of achievement. 要点三：Be a volunteer to protect nature（做志愿者保护自然） 具体活动： help pick up rubbish in the park / plant trees / clean the beach. 时间： on weekends / during holidays. 要点四：自拟补充要点（...） 示例： Reading books/ Playing music / Drawing。 作用： opens up a new world / makes me relaxed / improves my imagination. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $