精品解析：河北张家口市桥东区2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题（2026.7）

七年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 答题要求及注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 听力部分（25分） I．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Much better. C. Well done. 2. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. I like it a lot. C. No problem. 4. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. It’s a deal. 5. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（8分） 6. Where is Alice’s mother? A. B. C. 7. What is the cartoon show about? A. B. C. 8. Who does Mary often play badminton with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 9. Where does Jim play table tennis? A. In the park. B. At the square. C. In the neighbourhood. 10. Where did Kate go just now? A. To the park. B. To her home. C. To Lucy’s home. 11. How is the neighbourhood? A. Clean and quiet. B. Clean and busy. C. Quiet and dirty. 12. Why did Kate go to the neighbourhood? A. She took care of Lucy’s cat. B. Lucy’s family went on a trip. C. She liked the neighbourhood very much. 13. How did Kate feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（7分） 14. What time does Mrs. Black get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 15. What drink does Mrs. Black often have after lunch? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Coffee. 16. What does Mrs. Black like to make for her son? A. Rice. B. Pancakes. C. Dumplings. 17. How long does the speaker read English in the morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one hour and a half. 18. Where does the speaker often talk about lessons? A. In the office. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 19. What shows does the speaker watch TV about? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Sports. 20. Who does the speaker tell interesting stories? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. Ⅳ．听短文填空。（5分） Information Sheet We took a ________ to the village. We walked along a ________ river in the village. Some workers ________ new houses for them. The life in the village was happy and ________. I wrote a ________ about this nice trip. 笔试部分（75分） V．语言运用（25分） A）完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I left my hometown. Today I come back, and I find great ____1____ here. I still remember my old hometown very well. In the past, the public condition (条件) was very ____2____. There were no tall buildings. The roads were small and dirty. There were no big parks or modern squares. People ____3____ had no ways to relax in their free time. Most people walked or rode old bikes to work or school. But now, everything is quite different. My hometown becomes bigger and much better. ____4____ build wide roads and many new modern buildings. People plant many trees and flowers everywhere, so the air is very ____5____. Lots of wild animals come back and build their comfortable ____6____ here. People’s life is much better than before. Now there are many new parks and sports centers in the town. People can ____7____ or do sports to have great fun after work. Many of them have healthy living habits. They keep a balanced ____8____ every day. Lots of families have new cars. This makes people’s trip more convenient (方便的). Many people learn new knowledge and skills to ____9____ their life. All these wonderful changes ____10____ my warm hometown more beautiful. I love my hometown so much. And I will work hard to make it better. 1. A. work B. advice C. projects D. changes 2. A. huge B. good C. poor D. young 3. A. only B. ahead C. still D. nearly 4. A. Workers B. Drivers C. Teachers D. Doctors 5. A. wise B. fresh C. awful D. full 6. A. fields B. habits C. towns D. homes 7. A. stay up B. get started C. go for a walk D. put on weight 8. A. diet B. truth C. brain D. table 9. A. spend B. harm C. improve D. express 10. A. dig B. make C. keep D. become B）短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, friends, do you know what DIY means? DIY means doing things by ____11____ (you). It is popular among students. I love DIY and I often spend two hours on it ____12____ weekends. Last Sunday, I ____13____ (make) paper art. I took out a pair ____14____ scissors and colored paper. I did everything ____15____ (careful). The work looked ____16____ (amaze) when I finished. My parents praised (表扬) me a lot. First, you need ____17____ (get) all tools ready before you start. ____18____ (two), follow the steps one by one. DIY can help ____19____ (we) improve our hands-on skills. It is easy ____20____ kids to learn it. I also learn to make small ____21____ (gift) for friends. It lets me connect ____22____ my classmates better. I feel relaxed ____23____ happy when I do DIY. ____24____ (final), I want to tell you: never give up. If you keep ____25____ (try), you can get great fun from it. Ⅵ．阅读（30分） A）阅读理解（20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 26. What show is the notice about? A. The clay show. B. The robot show. C. The picture show. D. The paper-cutting show. 27. Li Hong wants to watch the show. When and where should she watch in the Art Building? A. In Room 203, on June 7. B. In Room 302, on June 7. C. In Room 302, on July 7. D. In Room 203, on July 7. (B) There is a small lion. He lives with his mother near the forest. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost. The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere, but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. And the sheep brings him to her home. The sheep likes the small lion and feeds him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After three months, the small lion grows big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts (大叫), lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. Sometimes we are just like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are! 28. Why is the small lion afraid after getting lost? A. Because a sheep sees him. B. Because he has no food to eat. C. Because he can’t play in the forest again. D. Because he doesn’t know the way back home. 29. How long does the small lion live with the sheep? A. For one day. B. For some days. C. For about three months. D. For a year. 30. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)? A. The sheep. B. The big lion. C. The small lion. D. Another animal in the forest. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A lion is a strong animal. B. Other animals are afraid of lions. C. A lion and a sheep can be friends. D. It’s important to learn more about ourselves. (C) Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us get longer and healthier lives. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Then, always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Third, take along your music player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Last, jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If your friend runs a little faster than you, it is better. You can try to catch up with him or her. 32. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined word “route” mean? A. Way. B. Time. C. Habit. D. Name. 34. Why does the writer suggest (建议) taking along your music player? A. Music player costs a little money. B. Music player can make you hear your sound. C. People can make new friends with music lovers. D. It makes running less (更少) boring and helps run longer. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Help Your Friends Jog B. Ways to Make Jogging Fun C. How to Jog with Others D. Jogging in Your Home B）阅读表达（10分） 阅读D篇短文，简要回答问题。 (D) Many people think sharks are dangerous. They don’t like sharks. But sharks are in great danger now. Let’s learn some facts about sharks. Sharks usually live in oceans all over the world. They can live in warm, cool and cold sea water. Some sharks stay in shallow water near the beach. Others live in the deep sea. There are 500 kinds of sharks in the world. Only 10% of them are dangerous to people. Most sharks are safe. They like to eat small fish, seals and sea lions. Sharks hurt very few people every year. It is very safe for people to stay in the sea in most cases. But people hurt sharks a lot. Every year, people kill about 100 million sharks. People kill (杀死) sharks for their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is expensive and popular in many restaurants. Many people want to eat this dish. So lots of sharks lose their lives. Now sharks are in great danger. Sharks are very important for the ocean. They help keep the ocean clean and healthy. We need to protect sharks. Let’s join together and save sharks! 36. Where do sharks usually live? Find the sentence with the structure “S+V+Adv” in Para. 2. ________________________________________ 37. What do most sharks like to eat? ________________________________________ 38. How many sharks do people kill every year? ________________________________________ 39. Why are sharks important for the ocean? ________________________________________ 40. Do you like sharks? What do you think of sharks? ________________________________________ Ⅶ．情景交际（10分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Chao: Hi, Zhang Ming! What are you going to do this weekend? Zhang Ming: _____________41_____________ Li Chao: Kangbao? Why do you want to go there? Zhang Ming: I’m going there to see the relict gull (遗鸥). Do you know about it? Li Chao: _____________42_____________ Zhang Ming: Let me tell you something about it. The relict gull is a kind of beautiful bird. It has this name because people discovered it very late. Li Chao: _____________43_____________ Zhang Ming: No, there aren’t many relict gulls in the world. But in Kangbao, there are nearly half of them. And many people go there to see them every year. Li Chao: What did people in Kangbao do to protect them? Zhang Ming: They built a special park for them near the lake and many volunteers did lots of work for them. Li Chao: _____________44_____________ How will you go there? Zhang Ming: By car. Li Chao: Have a good time! Zhang Ming: _____________45_____________ Ⅷ．写作（10分） 46. 假如你是李华，你刚刚收到了你的朋友Mike的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? Now I often feel tired and have a stomachache. Maybe I have some bad eating habits. I love sweet snacks and cold drinks. Also, I like fried chicken and meat very much, so I often eat them. I don’t like eating breakfast. In the evening, I eat too much for dinner. Can you help me? Yours, Mike 要求 1．必须包括邮件全部要点； 2．词数：60词左右； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； 参考词汇：change, too much, balanced diet; Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well. You should ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 答题要求及注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 听力部分（25分） I．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Much better. C. Well done. 2. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. I like it a lot. C. No problem. 4. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. It’s a deal. 5. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（8分） 6. Where is Alice’s mother? A. B. C. 7. What is the cartoon show about? A. B. C. 8. Who does Mary often play badminton with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 9. Where does Jim play table tennis? A. In the park. B. At the square. C. In the neighbourhood. 10. Where did Kate go just now? A. To the park. B. To her home. C. To Lucy’s home. 11. How is the neighbourhood? A. Clean and quiet. B. Clean and busy. C. Quiet and dirty. 12. Why did Kate go to the neighbourhood? A. She took care of Lucy’s cat. B. Lucy’s family went on a trip. C. She liked the neighbourhood very much. 13. How did Kate feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（7分） 14. What time does Mrs. Black get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 15. What drink does Mrs. Black often have after lunch? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Coffee. 16. What does Mrs. Black like to make for her son? A. Rice. B. Pancakes. C. Dumplings. 17. How long does the speaker read English in the morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one hour and a half. 18. Where does the speaker often talk about lessons? A. In the office. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 19. What shows does the speaker watch TV about? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Sports. 20. Who does the speaker tell interesting stories? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. Ⅳ．听短文填空。（5分） Information Sheet We took a ________ to the village. We walked along a ________ river in the village. Some workers ________ new houses for them. The life in the village was happy and ________. I wrote a ________ about this nice trip. 笔试部分（75分） V．语言运用（25分） A）完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I left my hometown. Today I come back, and I find great ____1____ here. I still remember my old hometown very well. In the past, the public condition (条件) was very ____2____. There were no tall buildings. The roads were small and dirty. There were no big parks or modern squares. People ____3____ had no ways to relax in their free time. Most people walked or rode old bikes to work or school. But now, everything is quite different. My hometown becomes bigger and much better. ____4____ build wide roads and many new modern buildings. People plant many trees and flowers everywhere, so the air is very ____5____. Lots of wild animals come back and build their comfortable ____6____ here. People’s life is much better than before. Now there are many new parks and sports centers in the town. People can ____7____ or do sports to have great fun after work. Many of them have healthy living habits. They keep a balanced ____8____ every day. Lots of families have new cars. This makes people’s trip more convenient (方便的). Many people learn new knowledge and skills to ____9____ their life. All these wonderful changes ____10____ my warm hometown more beautiful. I love my hometown so much. And I will work hard to make it better. 1. A. work B. advice C. projects D. changes 2. A. huge B. good C. poor D. young 3. A. only B. ahead C. still D. nearly 4. A. Workers B. Drivers C. Teachers D. Doctors 5. A. wise B. fresh C. awful D. full 6. A. fields B. habits C. towns D. homes 7. A. stay up B. get started C. go for a walk D. put on weight 8. A. diet B. truth C. brain D. table 9. A. spend B. harm C. improve D. express 10. A. dig B. make C. keep D. become 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者阔别家乡二十年后归来，目睹家乡从公共条件落后到环境优美、生活富足的巨大变化，表达了对家乡的热爱与建设家乡的决心。 【1题详解】 句意：二十年前我离开家乡，今天回来，发现这里发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文“everything is quite different”和“wonderful changes”的细节，可知是发生了巨大变化，changes“变化”符合语境；work“工作”、advice“建议”、projects“项目”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：过去，公共条件非常差。 根据后文“no tall buildings”“roads were small and dirty”等落后场景，可知公共条件差，poor“差的”符合语境；huge“巨大的”、good“好的”、young“年轻的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：人们在空闲时间几乎没有放松的方式。 根据过去公共设施匮乏的背景，可知几乎没有放松方式，nearly“几乎”符合语境；only“仅仅”、ahead“在前面”、still“仍然”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：工人们修建了宽阔的道路和许多新的现代化建筑。 根据“build wide roads and many new modern buildings”的建设场景，可知是工人进行建设，Workers“工人”符合语境；Drivers“司机”、Teachers“教师”、Doctors“医生”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：人们到处种满了树和花，所以空气非常清新。 根据“plant many trees and flowers”的绿化行为，可知空气变得清新，fresh“清新的”符合语境；wise“明智的”、awful“糟糕的”、full“满的”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：许多野生动物回来，在这里建造它们舒适的家园。 根据野生动物的生存场景，可知是建造家园，homes“家园”符合语境；fields“田野”、habits“习惯”、towns“城镇”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：人们可以在下班后散步或做运动来尽情玩乐。 根据“new parks and sports centers”的休闲场景，可知是散步放松，go for a walk“散步”符合语境；stay up“熬夜”、get started“开始”、put on weight“增重”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他们每天保持均衡的饮食。 根据“healthy living habits”的健康生活习惯，可知是保持均衡饮食，diet“饮食”符合语境；truth“真相”、brain“大脑”、table“桌子”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：许多人学习新的知识和技能来改善他们的生活。 根据学习新知识技能的目的，可知是为了提升生活质量，improve“改善”符合语境；spend“花费”、harm“伤害”、express“表达”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：所有这些美好的变化使我温暖的家乡变得更加美丽。 根据“wonderful changes”和“more beautiful”的结果，可知是变化让家乡变美，make“使”符合语境；dig“挖”、keep“保持”、become“变成”均不符合。 B）短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, friends, do you know what DIY means? DIY means doing things by ____11____ (you). It is popular among students. I love DIY and I often spend two hours on it ____12____ weekends. Last Sunday, I ____13____ (make) paper art. I took out a pair ____14____ scissors and colored paper. I did everything ____15____ (careful). The work looked ____16____ (amaze) when I finished. My parents praised (表扬) me a lot. First, you need ____17____ (get) all tools ready before you start. ____18____ (two), follow the steps one by one. DIY can help ____19____ (we) improve our hands-on skills. It is easy ____20____ kids to learn it. I also learn to make small ____21____ (gift) for friends. It lets me connect ____22____ my classmates better. I feel relaxed ____23____ happy when I do DIY. ____24____ (final), I want to tell you: never give up. If you keep ____25____ (try), you can get great fun from it. 【答案】11. yourself 12. on 13. made 14. of 15. carefully 16. amazing 17. to get 18. Second 19. us 20. for 21. gifts 22. with 23. and 24. Finally 25. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DIY的含义，作者DIY的经历、好处以及相关建议，表达了作者对DIY的喜爱，并鼓励大家坚持尝试DIY以获得乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：DIY的意思是自己动手做事。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢DIY，周末经常花两个小时。固定搭配on/at weekends，意为“在周末”。 【13题详解】 句意：上周日，我做了纸艺。时间状语Last Sunday（上周日）为一般过去时标志，make的过去式是made。 【14题详解】 句意：我拿出剪刀和彩纸。固定搭配a pair of scissors，含义为“一把剪刀”。 【15题详解】 句意：我做每件事都很仔细。此处修饰动词did，需要用副词；形容词careful对应的副词为carefully（仔细地）。 【16题详解】 句意：当我完成时，这项工作看起来棒极了。look是感官系动词，后接形容词；事物work（作品）用amazing（令人惊叹的）修饰。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，在开始之前，您需要准备好所有工具。固定结构need to do sth.（需要做某事），不定式作宾语。 【18题详解】 句意：其次，按照步骤一一进行。和前文First（第一）形成顺序罗列，two变为序数词Second（第二），句首首字母大写。 【19题详解】 句意：DIY可以帮助我们提高动手能力。动词help后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们很容易学会它。固定句式It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的”。 【21题详解】 句意：我还学会了给朋友做小礼物。泛指送给多位朋友的礼物，gift使用复数形式gifts。 【22题详解】 句意：它让我可以更好地与同学联系。固定搭配connect with sb.，意思是“和某人建立联系、与某人往来”。 【23题详解】 句意：当我DIY时，我感到轻松和快乐。relaxed（放松的）、happy（开心的）是并列的两种情绪，用并列连词and连接。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，我想告诉你：永远不要放弃。放在句首作状语修饰整句话，形容词final转换为副词Finally（最后），首字母大写。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你不断尝试，你就能从中获得巨大的乐趣。固定搭配keep doing sth.（持续做某事），try的动名词形式为trying。 Ⅵ．阅读（30分） A）阅读理解（20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 26. What show is the notice about? A. The clay show. B. The robot show. C. The picture show. D. The paper-cutting show. 27. Li Hong wants to watch the show. When and where should she watch in the Art Building? A. In Room 203, on June 7. B. In Room 302, on June 7. C. In Room 302, on July 7. D. In Room 203, on July 7. 【答案】26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校泥塑展的通知，包含了展览名称、日期和地点信息。 【26题详解】 通知标题为“School Clay Show”，说明这次展览是泥塑展。 【27题详解】 通知指出“Date: June 7-14”和“Place: Room 302, Art Building”，说明展览于6月7日在艺术楼302室举办。 (B) There is a small lion. He lives with his mother near the forest. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost. The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere, but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. And the sheep brings him to her home. The sheep likes the small lion and feeds him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After three months, the small lion grows big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts (大叫), lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. Sometimes we are just like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are! 28. Why is the small lion afraid after getting lost? A. Because a sheep sees him. B. Because he has no food to eat. C. Because he can’t play in the forest again. D. Because he doesn’t know the way back home. 29. How long does the small lion live with the sheep? A. For one day. B. For some days. C. For about three months. D. For a year. 30. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)? A. The sheep. B. The big lion. C. The small lion. D. Another animal in the forest. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A lion is a strong animal. B. Other animals are afraid of lions. C. A lion and a sheep can be friends. D. It’s important to learn more about ourselves. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一只从小在羊群中长大的小狮子因不了解自己而害怕其他动物的故事，告诉我们：认识自己、了解自己的真正实力，才能变得自信和强大。 【28题详解】 根据第二段：“The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere, but he still doesn’t know how to go home.”可知，小狮子害怕是因为他迷路了，不知道回家的路。 【29题详解】 根据第三段：“After three months, the small lion grows big and strong.”可知，小狮子和羊一起生活了大约三个月。 【30题详解】 根据划线词上句：“But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion ...”，前一句的主语是the small lion，后一句的He紧承前文，指代的正是这只小狮子。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段：“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are!”可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们，了解自我、发现自身的力量是很重要的。 (C) Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us get longer and healthier lives. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Then, always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Third, take along your music player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Last, jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If your friend runs a little faster than you, it is better. You can try to catch up with him or her. 32. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What does the underlined word “route” mean? A. Way. B. Time. C. Habit. D. Name. 34. Why does the writer suggest (建议) taking along your music player? A. Music player costs a little money. B. Music player can make you hear your sound. C. People can make new friends with music lovers. D. It makes running less (更少) boring and helps run longer. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Help Your Friends Jog B. Ways to Make Jogging Fun C. How to Jog with Others D. Jogging in Your Home 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处，即对健康有益、容易进行且免费，同时针对很多人慢跑会感到无聊的问题，给出了四条让慢跑变得更有趣的建议。 【32题详解】 根据文章中的连接词“First”（首先）、“Then”（然后）、“Third”（第三）、“Last”（最后）可知，作者共提出了四条让慢跑更有趣的建议。 【33题详解】 根据画线词所在句子“By changing your route and choosing another street”可知，route与street（街道）相关，指跑步的“路线”，与way意思相近。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，带音乐播放器是为了减少无聊感并帮助跑得更久。 【35题详解】 文章第一段引出主题“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”，随后分段介绍了具体方法。选项B“让慢跑有趣的方法”最能概括文章主旨。 B）阅读表达（10分） 阅读D篇短文，简要回答问题。 (D) Many people think sharks are dangerous. They don’t like sharks. But sharks are in great danger now. Let’s learn some facts about sharks. Sharks usually live in oceans all over the world. They can live in warm, cool and cold sea water. Some sharks stay in shallow water near the beach. Others live in the deep sea. There are 500 kinds of sharks in the world. Only 10% of them are dangerous to people. Most sharks are safe. They like to eat small fish, seals and sea lions. Sharks hurt very few people every year. It is very safe for people to stay in the sea in most cases. But people hurt sharks a lot. Every year, people kill about 100 million sharks. People kill (杀死) sharks for their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is expensive and popular in many restaurants. Many people want to eat this dish. So lots of sharks lose their lives. Now sharks are in great danger. Sharks are very important for the ocean. They help keep the ocean clean and healthy. We need to protect sharks. Let’s join together and save sharks! 36. Where do sharks usually live? Find the sentence with the structure “S+V+Adv” in Para. 2. ________________________________________ 37. What do most sharks like to eat? ________________________________________ 38. How many sharks do people kill every year? ________________________________________ 39. Why are sharks important for the ocean? ________________________________________ 40. Do you like sharks? What do you think of sharks? ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Sharks usually live in oceans all over the world. 37. They like to eat small fish, seals and sea lions. 38. About 100 million sharks. 39. Because they help keep the ocean clean and healthy. 40. Yes, I like them. They are important to the ocean and we should protect them. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍了鲨鱼的生存环境、种类与食性，指出鲨鱼极少伤害人类，人类却因鱼鳍大量捕杀鲨鱼，鲨鱼现已濒临危机，同时点明鲨鱼对海洋生态的重要性，呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。 【36题详解】 第一问鲨鱼栖息地：原文第二段首句“Sharks usually live in oceans all over the world.”，符合题干要求的第二段的S+V+Adv结构句子。 【37题详解】 原文第二段末尾“They like to eat small fish, seals and sea lions.”，直接提取大部分鲨鱼的食物作答。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“Every year, people kill about 100 million sharks.”，提取每年被捕杀的鲨鱼数量。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“They help keep the ocean clean and healthy.”，用because引导句子说明鲨鱼对海洋重要的原因。 【40题详解】 本题为开放类题目，可表达喜欢鲨鱼，说明鲨鱼维持海洋生态平衡，人类应当保护鲨鱼；也可客观说明看法，语句通顺合理即可。 Ⅶ．情景交际（10分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Chao: Hi, Zhang Ming! What are you going to do this weekend? Zhang Ming: _____________41_____________ Li Chao: Kangbao? Why do you want to go there? Zhang Ming: I’m going there to see the relict gull (遗鸥). Do you know about it? Li Chao: _____________42_____________ Zhang Ming: Let me tell you something about it. The relict gull is a kind of beautiful bird. It has this name because people discovered it very late. Li Chao: _____________43_____________ Zhang Ming: No, there aren’t many relict gulls in the world. But in Kangbao, there are nearly half of them. And many people go there to see them every year. Li Chao: What did people in Kangbao do to protect them? Zhang Ming: They built a special park for them near the lake and many volunteers did lots of work for them. Li Chao: _____________44_____________ How will you go there? Zhang Ming: By car. Li Chao: Have a good time! Zhang Ming: _____________45_____________ 【答案】41. I’m going to Kangbao. 42. No, I don’t. 43. Are there many relict gulls in the world? 44. I want to go there too. 45. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Chao和Zhang Ming关于周末前往康保观看遗鸥的对话。 【41题详解】 上文Li Chao询问Zhang Ming这周末打算做什么，结合下文“Kangbao? ”，Zhang Ming应回答打算去康保。 【42题详解】 上文Zhang Ming询问Li Chao是否知道遗鸥，下文提到要介绍遗鸥，推知Li Chao不知道遗鸥，所以作否定回答。 【43题详解】 下文Zhang Ming表示世界上遗鸥不多，可知此处Li Chao询问的是关于遗鸥数量的一般疑问句。 【44题详解】 上文Zhang Ming介绍了人们为保护遗鸥所做的努力，Li Chao听后应表示赞赏或兴趣，可表达“自己也想去”的意愿。 【45题详解】 上文Li Chao说“Have a good time!”，这是常见的祝福用语。此处应礼貌地表示感谢。 Ⅷ．写作（10分） 46. 假如你是李华，你刚刚收到了你的朋友Mike的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing? Now I often feel tired and have a stomachache. Maybe I have some bad eating habits. I love sweet snacks and cold drinks. Also, I like fried chicken and meat very much, so I often eat them. I don’t like eating breakfast. In the evening, I eat too much for dinner. Can you help me? Yours, Mike 要求 1．必须包括邮件全部要点； 2．词数：60词左右； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等； 参考词汇：change, too much, balanced diet; Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well. You should ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well. You should change your bad eating habits. First, stop eating too many sweet snacks and fried chicken. They are unhealthy. Second, you must eat breakfast every morning. It gives you energy. Third, don’t eat too much for dinner. You need a balanced diet. Also, drink more water instead of cold drinks. If you follow my advice, you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时，一般将来时 明确要点：分多条罗列具体的饮食调整建议；说明遵从建议后的预期效果，送上期许。 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（You） 注意事项：必须包括邮件全部要点；词数：60词左右；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：听闻Mike身体欠佳表达惋惜，抛出核心提议——改掉糟糕的饮食习惯。 主体段：分层列举详细的饮食改进举措，解释各个举措背后的健康缘由。 结尾段：运用条件状语从句展望前景，表明采纳建议后Mike身体状况就会好转。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不良饮食习惯调整建议 stop eating too many sweet snacks and fried chicken/eat breakfast every morning/don’t eat too much for dinner/drink more water instead of cold drinks/cut down junk food/reduce sugar intake/light dinner等 要点二：预期效果 follow my advice, you will feel better soon/You will feel less tired in daytime/Your stomach discomfort will fade away little by little等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $