必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road(旅行）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习高考真题单元话题分类汇编（外研版）

**基本信息** 汇编2020-2025年全国卷及新高考卷旅行主题真题，含阅读、七选五、完形、语法填空，适配一轮复习，真实情境突出语言运用与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8篇（24题）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|英国小镇介绍（2025全国二卷）等真实旅行文本，考查信息定位与文化认知，贴合高考命题趋势| |七选五|3篇（15题）|语篇逻辑、上下文衔接|2024新课标Ⅱ卷“过度旅游”等话题，注重语篇结构分析与逻辑推理| |完形填空|3篇（30题）|词汇辨析、语境理解|2024新课标Ⅱ卷意大利定居经历等记叙文，考查情感态度与文化融入| |语法填空|5篇（50空）|时态、非谓语、从句等|2022全国甲卷盲人徒步“一带一路”等素材，在真实语境中考查语法应用|

Unit 5 On the road （旅行） 阅读理解 A [2025·全国二卷] English market towns to visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you􀆳ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It􀆳s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Centre of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Centre from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Centre. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven􀆳t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you􀆳ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don􀆳t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It􀆳s delicious. (　)21.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Centre of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. (　)22.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Centre? A.It􀆳s situated near a big island. B.It􀆳s almost surrounded by water. C.It􀆳s known for its flower festival. D.It􀆳s easily accessible from London. (　)23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It􀆳s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知,在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Centre. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.”可知,什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 23.A　细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don􀆳t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It􀆳s delicious.”可知,作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 [2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] A Bike rental & guided tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡),bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 　　Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. (　)21.What is an advantage of MacBike? A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. (　)22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.15.75. B.19.50. C. 22.75. D.29.50. (　)23.Where does the guided city tour start? A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和有导游的游览的相关内容。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Why MacBike部分中“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.”可知,MacBike提供种类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基础款自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。由此可知,MacBike的优点之一是可以提供各种类型的自行车。 22.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days可定位到Prices部分中的内容,带有手刹和三挡位的自行车一天的租金为14.75欧元,再结合Each additional day的内容可知,此类自行车的租期每增加一天,需要再付8欧元,因此两天的价格为14.75+8=22.75欧元,答案为C。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Guided City Tours部分中“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.”可知,有导游的城市之旅从水坝广场开始。 [2023·全国甲卷] A Where to eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theatre at its best. (　)21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A.They adopt modern cooking methods. B.They have branches in London. C.They have top-class chefs. D.They are based in hotels. (　)22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.Issaya Siamese Club. D.Nahm. (　)23.What is special about Gaggan? A.It hires staff from India. B.It puts on a play every day. C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D.It shows the cooking process to guests. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去曼谷享受美食的四个好去处。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Nahm部分中的“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.”和Issaya Siamese Club部分中的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.”可知,这两个地方都有著名的厨师,这是它们的共同之处。故选C。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分中的“For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.”可知,对于那些极度饥饿的人,Bo.lan有一个大套餐。故选B。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分中的“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.”可知,在Gaggan人们可以看到厨师及其成员操作的过程。故选D。 [2022·新高考全国II卷] A Children's Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation e-mail within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behaviour for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. (　)21.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A.Prepay the admission fees. B.Use the Museum's transportation. C.Take a survey after the visit. D.Schedule their visit on weekdays. (　)22.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (　)23.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A.Using the computer. B.Talking with each other. C.Touching the exhibits. D.Exploring the place alone. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于儿童探索博物馆团体游的相关信息。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.”可知,如果一个团体获得了奖学金,需要参加一个回访调查,与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的调查)”属于同义替换,故选C。 22.C　细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.”可知,10个孩子需要1个监护人,那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。 23.D　细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.”可知,儿童在博物馆时必须始终有监护人陪同,即儿童不能单独探索博物馆,与选项D “Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换,故选D。 [2022·全国甲卷] C As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.  After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (　)28.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. (　)29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. (　)30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible. C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. (　)31.What is the text mainly about? A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就热爱旅行、渴望探险,她周游世界,并在2008年前往南极洲进行了一次令人难忘的旅行。 28.A　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词组前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest…”可知,Ginni在退休和儿子们独立生活之后,决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知,画线词组take the plunge与try challenging things(尝试有挑战性的事情)意思相近。故选A。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego…”可知,是优惠的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。 30.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知,旅行结束后,Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 31.B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”和倒数第二段中的“‘From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,’Ginni says.”可知,文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton的难忘的南极洲之旅。故选B。 [2021·新高考全国I卷] A Rome can be pricey for travellers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel  If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace  If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travellers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel  If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits,too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes  Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. (　　)21.What is probably the major concern of travellers who choose to stay in a hostel? A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location. (　　)22.Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace. C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. (　　)23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative. C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It's inconveniently located. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。到罗马旅游消费很高,所以很多人选择住在旅社,本文介绍了四处各具特色的旅社以供游客选择。 21.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Rome can be pricey for travellers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).”可知,对旅行者来说,到罗马旅游消费很高,所以很多人选择住在旅社。因此价格是他们主要关心的问题,故选C。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知,如果你喜欢社交,Hostel Alessandro Palace是最适合你的旅社,故选B。 23.C　细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分中“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知,Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的Wi-Fi收费,故选C。 [2020·全国卷II] A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar.—29 Oct.,Sun. to Thurs. Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30—17:00(16:00 in Oct.). House:11:15—16:00(15:00 in Oct.). Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon. to Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30—17:00 Summer.10:30—16:00 Winter. Town:Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr.—31 Oct.: Mon. to Sat. 10:00—17:00, Sun. 11:00—17:00. Low Season 1 Nov.—31 Mar.: Mon. to Sat. 10:00—16:30, Sun. 12:00—16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30—17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere (　　)21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09:30—17:30. B.10:30—16:00. C.11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30. (　　)22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Have some interactive fun. C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family. (　　)23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life? A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点的相关信息。 21.C　细节理解题。由Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分中的“Open:29 Mar.—29 Oct.,Sun. to Thurs.”及“House:11:15—16:00(15:00 in Oct.).”可知,在七月的周日,这个景点中House的开放时间是11:15—16:00。故选C。 22.A　细节理解题。由 Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys…”可知,在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum游客可以欣赏到Romney的作品。故选A。 23.D　细节理解题。由Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分中的“Town: Grasmere”可知,想了解Wordsworth的生活的游客要去其博物馆所在地,即Grasmere。故选D。 [2020·全国卷I] A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm 7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm 8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 pm 11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 am (　　)21.What would you do to get ticket information? A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit translink.com.au. C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule. (　　)22.At which station can you find the lost property office? A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley. (　　)23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰的火车票务信息。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知,乘客可以到当地火车站或拨打电话13 12 30咨询票务信息。故选C。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Lost property(失物招领)部分中“The lost property office…and is located(位于) at Roma Street station.”可知,你可以在Roma Street station找到失物招领办公室。故选B。 23.B　细节理解题。 根据文章最后一部分的表格信息可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes要乘坐晚上7:29出发的火车,因此正确答案为B项。 [2018·全国卷III] A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker  By Car: follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times  Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am—4:00 pm, 30th March—2nd November. Admission Charges  　　　　　Hall & Gardens 　　Gardens Adults: 　　 ￡12.00 　　 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers' Market　13th April  Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival　30th May  The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day　28th August  Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market　8th November  This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. 22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00. C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50. 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A.Producers' Market. B.Holker Garden Festival. C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market. 【要点综述】 这是一篇应用文。本文是霍克庄园和花园(Holker Hall & Gardens)旅游促销宣传广告。 21.D　 细节理解题。根据How to Get to Holker中的“By Car…Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.”可知,驾车从曼彻斯特去霍克庄园大约需要90分钟。故选D项。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Admission Charges中的门票标准可知,参观Hall & Gardens的团体票票价是每人9英镑。故选B项。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Winter Market部分中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.”可知,如果你想看现场音乐表演的话,可以去Winter Market。故选D项。 七选五 [2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Overtourism is for real: How can you help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.36.　　　　 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today􀆳s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.   ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they􀆳re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it􀆳s easy to feel like you􀆳re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37.　　　  ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it􀆳s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38.　　　　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination􀆳s lesser-known sights?   ●39.　　　　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You􀆳ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.   Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40.　　　　 You may be amazed how much closer you􀆳ll feel to the people there.   A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So, should we stop travelling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You􀆳ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you􀆳re visiting. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 36.B　前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.”表明旅游带来了一些问题,后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today􀆳s world.”表示不能失去旅行,再结合后文“Certainly not.”可知,空处提问能否停止旅行,B选项“那么,我们应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境。故选B。 37.C　前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they􀆳re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it􀆳s easy to feel like you􀆳re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.”表明不要跟风旅游,要去某个能吸引你的地方,C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行。”表明要关注自己而不是其他人的旅行感受,符合语境。故选C。 38.E　前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination􀆳s lesser-known sights?”建议可以选择一些不太热门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对来说未被发现的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 39.A　设空处为本段小标题。后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观。”能概括本段内容。故选A。 40.G　前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”表明旅游时应尽自己的一份力量来保护一个目的地的独特之处,G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区。”能承接上文,表明如何尽自己的一份力量,后文“You may be amazed how much closer you􀆳ll feel to the people there.”是回馈你所访问的社区带来的结果,其中的there和G选项中的the communities相呼应。故选G。 [2023·浙江1月考] With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 36.　　　　 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.  Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37.　　　　 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.  Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38.　　　　 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.  Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39.　　　　 Note: the times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.  Have fun. 40.　　　　 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph.  A.Train trips aren't for impatient types. B.You'll have views from both sides of the train. C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D.That's particularly true during busy summer months. E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F.The chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。 36.D　根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.”(提前计划。大多数长途火车,尤其是卧铺,很快就卖完票了。)以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.”(但无论你什么时候去旅行,最好至少提前90天预订。)可知,大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被预订完,所以要提前安排预订,D项“在繁忙的夏季的几个月里尤其如此。”符合语境,D项中busy summer months与前后文呼应,说明在忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。 37.G　根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.”(一个好的旅行代理商有时可以给你找到打折的票。)以及下文“Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.”(这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上走过几节车厢了。)可知,好的旅行代理商帮你预订,不仅可以给你找到打折的票,还可以为你节省从卧铺到餐车的距离,G项中“…book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.”与前后文对应,因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐车旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。 38.C　根据上文“When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.”(当你乘坐火车时,你不会免费获得一条毯子,即使你的旅行是过夜的。)以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.”(特别是在夏天,空调会让它们很冷。)可知,这里提到了车厢内温度的问题,提醒乘客最好自备毛毯,C项中the temperature on rail cars与前后文对应,因此推断C项“火车车厢上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。 39.E　根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.”(大多数火车每天只开一趟,有些火车一周只开三趟,所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)以及下文“Note: the times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.”(注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间,不是到达时间。)可知,本段提醒人们要提前安排时间,错过火车是一件很麻烦的事情,E项中“You might have to wait longer…”与前后文对应,说明错过火车所导致的结果,因此推断E项“你可能要等24个多小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。 40.A　根据上文“Have fun.”(玩得开心。)以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts).”[要计算你的速度,用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。]可知,本段讲述了如何度过乘车时间,A项讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人,与后文提到的要计算行驶速度,用不同的方式打发时间对应,符合语境。故选A项。 [2021·新高考全国I卷] My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36.　　　　 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.   The place wasn't entirely authentic,though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)worked. 37.　　　　Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.  Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38.　　　　French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavour bombs.  39.　　　　 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!  In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40.　　　　 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labour unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.  A.Not all the customers are tourists. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way, like real Parisians. G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了“我”和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活经历。 36.F　上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.”介绍了故事发生的背景,下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.”是结果,由此可知,空格处应介绍作者和丈夫去巴黎居住的原因,选项F符合语境。 37.C　根据上文“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.”并结合下文的“Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, ‘Ouverture des portes,’ in perfect French.”可知,空处也应介绍住所的设施。 38.G　根据下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavour bombs.”可知,法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板,相反,它们会在你嘴里“爆炸”,就像一个个小的风味炸弹。由此可知,空处应是说,法国的食物十分美味,不需要太多就能让你开心。 39.E　结合上文“As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.”可知,他们吃得很好,而且从不长胖。再根据后文提到作者花了18美元买了一把熟透了的小草莓和一个小甜瓜可推知,价格高是巴黎人吃得少的另外一个原因。由此可知,选项E符合语境。 40.A　根据上文“French cafés are always crowded.”并结合后文“When do these people work?”可知,此处重点介绍了法国咖啡馆的顾客来源,选项A承上启下,符合语境。 完形 [2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn􀆳t think too long. I liked travelling in France, but when it came to picking my favourite spot to 　41　, Italy was the clear winner.   During my first visit to Italy, I 　42　 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 　43　 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 　44　 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 　45　. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 　46　 Italians are. Neighbours will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　47　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It􀆳s these small 　48　 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.   As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 　49　 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 　50　, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 　51　 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 　52　. These meals are always 　53　 by laughter and joy. Whatever 　54　 life in Italy might have, the problems are 　55　 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.   (　)41.A.study　　　　B.rent C.visit D.settle (　)42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened (　)43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match (　)44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised (　)45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test (　)46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed (　)47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order (　)48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties (　)49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth (　)50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale (　)51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait (　)52.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for (　)53.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied (　)54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities (　)55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41.D　根据第二段中“After I made Italy my permanent home…”以及“…make a new country feel like home.”可知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。study学习;rent出租;visit参观,拜访;settle定居,定下心来,解决。 42.B　根据上文during my first visit to Italy和下文“But every time I tried to…a sentence of Italian together…”可知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,很难交流。struggle to do sth意为“做某事很吃力”。故选B。plan计划;struggle斗争,挣扎,努力;refuse拒绝;happen发生,碰巧。 43.A　根据下文a sentence of Italian together可知,此处指作者努力说一句意大利语。故选A。string串起,把……连在一起;hang悬挂;mix混合;match配对。 44.D　根据上文“…the locals smiled at me…”以及下文that encouragement可知,此处指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。improve改进;assess评估;admire钦佩;praise赞扬。 45.B　根据上文“…the locals smiled at me and…my language skills. That encouragement helped me…”可知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。course课程;barrier障碍;area区域;test测试。 46.C　根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbours will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to…me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可知,此处指邻居是热心的。故选C。open-minded思想开明的;strong-willed意志坚定的;warm-hearted热心的;well-informed见多识广的。 47.A　根据上文邻居的热心行为可知,此处指邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。remind提醒;allow允许;persuade说服;order命令。 48.C　根据上文邻居的热心行为可知,此处指这些小小的善举让一个新国家感觉像家。act of kindness意为“善举”。故选C。trick技巧,诡计;promise承诺;act行为;duty职责。 49.C　根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach…”可知,此处指作者是一个美食家,要抓住他的心需要先抓住他的胃,所以此处指刺激食欲。故选C。ambition雄心,野心;success成功;appetite食欲;growth成长。 50.B　根据上下文可知,本段内容与意大利美食有关。再结合下文“…every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.”可知,此处指意大利每个城镇都有传统菜肴。故选B。costume服装;dish菜肴;symbol符号;tale故事。 51.A　根据下文“These meals are always…by laughter and joy.”和a big meal with friends and family可知,此处指一家人聚在一起吃饭。故选A。gather聚集;cheer欢呼;leave离开,落下;wait等待。 52.C　根据上文“…whatever other excuses they can…”可知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的任何理由。故选C。put up with容忍;stand up for捍卫,支持;come up with想出;make up for弥补。 53.D　根据下文by laughter and joy可知,此处指家人们伴随着欢声笑语一起用餐。be accompanied by意为“伴随着……”。故选D。signal示意;confirm确认;represent代表;accompany伴随。 54.A　根据下文the problems可知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。disadvantage缺点;meaning含义;surprise惊奇;opportunity机会。 55.B　根据全文内容可知,本文描述了作者对意大利的热爱,由此可知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处,一旦跟朋友和家人坐下吃一顿美餐,很多问题都能被抛到脑后。故选B。create创造;forget忘记;understand理解;identify确认。 [2022·新高考全国II卷] Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 　41　. She and her husband have spent the last two years travelling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 　42　, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 　43　.  They're part of a new form of the 　44　 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 　45　 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 　46　.  It's not all sightseeing. The two travellers carefully 　47　 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　48　. But house sitting also offers a level of 　49　 they can't find in a hotel. “It's like 　50　 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.   The couple has a high 　51　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 　52　. For Jessica, that means 　53　 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 　54　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　55　,” she says.  (　)41.A.indoors　　　　B.online C.single-handed D.full-time (　)42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure (　)43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable (　)44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural (　)45.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbours' (　)46.A.favour B.defense C.honour D.absence (　)47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete (　)48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please (　)49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention (　)50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying (　)51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment (　)52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding (　)53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing (　)54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty (　)55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇成功成为看房人的概率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。 41.D　根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years travelling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。indoors在室内;online在线地;single-handed独自地;full-time全职地。 42.C　结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以此处指假期。故选C。game游戏;service服务;vacation假期; procedure手续。 43.D　根据上文“It might sound like one long, expensive…”可知这种旅行听起来很昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们可以负担得起旅行。故选D。safe安全的; busy忙碌的;helpful有帮助的;affordable买得起的。 44.C　根据后文“…economy: an online group of house sitters.”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可知此处指共享经济,故选C。local当地的;private私人的;sharing分享的;agricultural农业的。 45.A　根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。strangers'陌生人的;parents'父母的;co-workers'同事的;neighbours'邻居的。 46.D　根据上文“…they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's…”可知他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。favour帮助;defense防御; honour荣誉;absence缺席。 47.A　根据语境可知此处指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A。plan计划;explain解释;compare比较;complete完成。 48.D　根据“…the pets that are sometimes difficult to…”和常识可知某些宠物很难取悦,故选D。buy购买;transport运输;choose选择;please取悦。 49.B　结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 support支持;comfort舒适,安慰;control控制;attention注意力。 50.B　根据后文“at a friend's house”可知此处指像待在朋友家,应用stay。故选B。cook烹饪;stay停留;wait等待;study学习。 51.A　根据“…rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's…”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A。success成功;survival存活;growth生长;unemployment失业。 52.C　上文提到这对夫妇成功成为看房人的概率很高,因为他们总是超出房主的预期。故选C。budget预算;ability能力;expectation期待; understanding理解。 53.C　根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。admire钦佩;donate捐赠;send发送;borrow借来。 54.A　根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。clean干净的;open开放的;simple简单的;empty空的。 55.B　房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。guess猜测;decision决定;response反应;impression印象。 [2022·新高考全国I卷] My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 　41　 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 　42　 along Chalk Creek. I was 　43　 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 　44　, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 　45　 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 　46　—he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.  Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 　47　, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 　48　 our peaceful morning trip. The 　49　 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 　50　 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 　51　. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 　52　, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 　53　.  Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 　54　, wondering what camping fun and 　55　 we will experience next.  (　)41. A.ideas　　　　B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries (　)42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled (　)43. A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried (　)44. A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid (　)45. A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for (　)46. A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed (　)47. A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off (　)48. A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded (　)49. A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed (　)50. A.find B.hide C.start D.fix (　)51. A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal (　)52. A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly (　)53. A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right (　)54. A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement (　)55. A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在过去露营中令作者印象深刻的经历,其中一次他们得到了陌生人的帮助,这让作者对未来的冒险更加充满期待。 41.C　根据上文“…have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知,作者在过去这几年有很多美好的露营经历,作者是在回忆这些经历,其中一些回忆是有趣的,故选C项。idea想法,主意; joke 玩笑;memory 回忆,记忆;discovery发现。 42.A　根据第一段“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知,作者是沿着Chalk Creek露营。故选A项。camp宿营,露营; drive驾驶;walk步行;cycle骑自行车。 43.D　根据下文“…our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知,作者担心15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。故选D项。annoyed恼怒的; surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的;worried担心的,焦虑的。 44.C　根据下文“…and his crying let the whole campground know it.”可知,孩子因为不舒服才哭闹。故选C项。unhurt未受伤的;unfortunate不幸的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unafraid不害怕的。 45.B　根据前文“I tied a rope around his waist…”以及下文“…I just kept a close eye on him.”可知,作者不再用绳子拴着孩子的腰了,而是密切关注孩子的情况。故选B项。due to因为;instead of代替,而不是; apart from除了;as for至于。 46.A　根据后一句的转折可知,作者密切关注孩子的做法确实起到了效果。15个月大的孩子没有掉到小溪里。但是三岁大的孩子掉入了水中。故选A项。work起作用;happen(碰巧)发生;matter事关紧要;change改变。 47.D　根据上文“Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.” 可知,此处是作者另一次的回忆。他们出发的时候天空很晴朗。故选D项。sign up报名(参加课程);calm down平静下来;check out结账离开; head off启程,出发。 48.B　根据上文“…but storms move in fast in the mountains…”可知,暴风雨的逼近打断了作者一家安静的早晨之旅。故选B项。arrange 安排;interrupt打断;complete完成;record记录。 49.A　根据上文“…but storms move in fast in the mountains…”可知,暴风雨来得很快,山里面狂风大作,天空雷声隆隆。pick up 是“增强”的意思。故选A项。wind风;noise噪声;temperature气温;speed速度。 50.C　根据下文 “Nothing. He tried again. No…We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知,此处指作者的丈夫停止钓鱼,启动发动机。故选C项。find发现;hide藏;start发动,启动;fix修理。 51.A　根据后文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知, “我们”被困在湖中央,发动机没有启动,因此是运气很差。故选A项。no luck运气不佳;no answer没有回应;no wonder不足为奇;no signal没有信号。 52.D　根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知,发动机坏了,他们被困在湖中央,无助地坐在那里。故选D项。patiently耐心地;tirelessly不辞辛劳地;doubtfully怀疑地;helplessly无助地。 53.C　根据上文“…a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.”可知,正当作者一家无助的时候,一个渔夫停下来,扔给他们一根绳子,拖着他们回来了。所以他们安全了。故选C项。sorry抱歉的;brave勇敢的;safe安全的;right正确的。 54.D　根据下文“…wondering what camping fun and…we will experience next.”可知,作者一家都期待以后的露营会带来什么乐趣,由此可知作者他们对以后的露营经历有兴奋感。故选D项。relief宽慰;duty职责;pride骄傲;excitement兴奋。 55.B　此处承接上文,作者在猜想接下来他们将经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。故选B项。failure失败;adventure冒险;performance表现;conflict冲突。 语法填空 [2022·全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 61.　　　　　　 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.  On the 1,100-kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62.　　　　　　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.　　　　　　 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64.　　　　　　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.  Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.　　　　　　 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.　　　　　　 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.  In the last five years, Cao 67.　　　　　 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68.　　　　　　 (high) mountain.  Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometres 69.　　　　　　 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70.　　　　　 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.  【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明男子曹晟康沿“一带一路”徒步旅行的故事。 61.to journey　考查不定式作定语。此处journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 62.who　考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,空处在从句中作主语。故填who。 63.held　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词,且the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation与hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 64.A　考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,用a,此处位于句首,应大写。故填A。 65.protection　考查名词。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处用名词protection,作宾语。故填protection。 66.meaningful　考查形容词。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 67.has walked　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为单数形式,故填has walked。 68.highest 　考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa's可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,用形容词最高级。故填highest。 69.from　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,用介词from。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 70.planning　考查现在分词。此处plan与主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 [2021·新高考全国I卷] Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and Winding Road. 56.　　　　　　　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.　　　　　　　 (human) are.  The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58.　　　　　　　 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.　　　　　　　 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.　　　　　　　 (astonish).  What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61.　　　　　　　 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.　　　　　　　 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.　　　　　　　 (ache) legs.   As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64.　　　　　　　 (I).While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.　　　　　　　 must to visit!  【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了黄山的云海、温泉及其无穷无尽的台阶,并表示外国游客若来中国,黄山是一个必须参观的地方。 56.What 　考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知,此处为主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,且表示物,故用What。 57.humans　考查名词复数。此处为we的同位语,其后的谓语动词are也是提示,故应用复数humans。 58.undoubtedly　考查副词。此处是副词作状语,意为:毫无疑问,这会帮助你恢复精力! 59.hotter　考查比较级。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”。 60.astonished　考查形容词。此处为“动词+宾语+宾补”结构,此处的宾补用形容词充当,此处的宾语为us,指人,其后需用-ed形式的形容词。 61.was　考查时态。此处指过去运石头修建台阶的情况,故用一般过去时。 62.and 　考查连词。根据语境可知,此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词highlights和offers。 63.aching　考查形容词。此处用形容词aching修饰名词legs。 64.mine　考查词形转换。mine等同于my memory,对应上文的the visitor's memory。 65.a　考查冠词。must为可数名词,此处表示泛指。 [2021·全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveller to become 61.　　　　　　　 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.　　　　　　　 (develop) of the local areas.  Ecotourism has 63.　　　　　　　 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.　　　　　　　 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.  Due to 65.　　　　　　　 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.　　　　　　　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:  Minimize the impact of 67.　　　　　　　 (visit) the place.  Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide 68.　　　　　　　 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.  Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69.　　　　　　　 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70.　　　　　　　 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.  【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游,主要介绍了其特点、起源以及要遵循的原则。 61.educated　考查过去分词。此处指人接受到教育,需用过去分词,become为系动词,此处用过去分词作表语。 62.development　考查词形转换。the development of…意为“……的发展”。 63.its　考查代词。origin意为“起源”,空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词origin。 64.until 　考查固定句型。结合语境可知,直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一个旅行概念被广泛接受。此处含有固定句型not…until…,意为“直到……才……”。 65.the　考查冠词。此处特指与环境有关的旅游和冒险旅游的迅速发展,需用定冠词。 66.of　考查介词。此处为所有格结构,意为“……的”,文中指各种各样的旅游形式。 67.visiting　考查非谓语动词。of为介词,此处需用动名词作介词宾语。 68.financial　考查词形转换。此处需用形容词修饰名词aid,financial aid意为“经济上的帮助”。 69.Activities　考查名词复数。根据下文range from whale watching to hiking(远足)可知活动不止一个,需用复数形式。 70.to have　考查非谓语动词。 aim to do sth意为“目的是……”,此处用不定式作宾语。 [2021·全国甲卷] The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41.　　　　　　　 (build) originally to protect the city 42.　　　　　　　 the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 43.　　　　　　　(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometres.  We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 metres high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 44.　　　　　　　 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45.　　　　　　　 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!  We 46.　　　　　　　 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47.　　　　　　　 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48.　　　　　　　 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49.　　　　　　　 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50.　　　　　　　(day) routines.  【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览西安城墙的故事。 41.was built　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语,和句子主语it构成被动关系,且与originally呼应,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 42.in　考查介词。“in+表时间的名词”作时间状语,此处表示在唐朝。故填in。 43.to walk　考查非谓语动词。“it is +形容词+to do”是固定句型,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to walk。 44.spending　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用动名词作介词after的宾语。故填spending。 45.better　考查比较级。与语境中比较级符号than呼应可知,此处用比较级形式。故填better。 46.hired　考查动词时态。根据下文“My bike was old…”可知,事情发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时。故填hired。 47.but　考查连词。根据语境“My bike was old and shaky…”和“…did the job.”可推知,前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。故填but。 48.the　考查定冠词。all the way意为“一路上”,是固定搭配。故填定冠词the。 49.watchtowers　考查名词复数。根据and提示可知,此处用名词复数形式,与前面的名词gates呼应。故填watchtowers。 50.daily　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词daily修饰名词routines作定语。故填daily。 [2019·全国卷III] On our way to the house,it was raining 61. 　　　　hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62. 　　　　(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.  We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63. 　　　　dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64. 　　　　had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65. 　　　　(recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.  When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66. 　　　　(compete) to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67. 　　　　(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68. 　　　　(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69. 　　　　(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70. 　　　　(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.  【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者一行人在旅游时所居住的那家主人对他们的热情款待。 61.so　考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是结果状语从句,修饰副词hard应该填so。此处为“so…that…”句型,表示“如此……以至于……”。 62.to get　考查非谓语动词。根据结构判断此处是句型“It takes sb some time to do sth.”,意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间。” 63.of　考查介词。固定短语a pack of 意为“一群”。句意:首先欢迎我们的是一群狗的叫声,确切地说是七只狗。 64.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,masters是先行词,后面是定语从句。从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词,又因为指代表示“人”的名词masters,所以填who。 65.recommended　考查动词时态。 从句子结构可知,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以空格处所填词的时态应该和shared一致,故填 recommended。 66.competition　考查词形转换。形容词interesting应该修饰名词,而且空前有不定冠词an修饰,故填名词competition。 67.traditional　考查词形转换。空格处在名词stories前,所以应该用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 68.hugely　考查词形转换。空格处在句中位于形容词前,所以用副词修饰。故填hugely。 69.were invited　考查动词时态和语态。根据语境判断句子讲述的是过去发生的事情,故此处需用一般过去时;而且主语we和动词invite之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故填were invited。 70.listening　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非谓语动词作状语,且逻辑主语we和动词listen之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填listening。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $