练案11 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（外研版）

Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2026·T8联考) 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招 募志愿者，一个为越野跑(cross-country running),另 一个为书法比赛(calligraphy competition)。你的交换 生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。 请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答； 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you're interested in being a Yours, volunteer.....-. Li Hua 练案[11] 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road I.阅读理解 found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle (2025·湖北省八市联考)along with their crops.Italy promoted the modern model The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes.They for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised.A child runs up,World War II,when the national government encouraged pushes one of the chickens aside,and snatches two eggs.rural populations to continue producing food rather than Around me,a half-dozen more children and adults collect move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs. eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide birds flocking around our ankles.I reach for an egg from an variety of activities that take place on farms,including empty nest.There is something perfect about the way it fits farm stays,where guests sleep on-site.For varying warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a investments of time,energy,and money,anyone can pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts. engage in our farming system,giving consumers a peek The egg harvest is a brief,carefully designed behind the farm-to-table world. agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor1.Why does the author describe children and adults rather than just having a bite of food.Snatching a few eggs collecting eggs in the beginning? and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't A.To introduce agritourism. constitute a full day's work,but it is also a useful B.To describe the use of eggs. reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on C.To show the innocence of the children. restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.Of course, D.To emphasize the happiness of the children and visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on- adults. farm restaurant,Clay,where a chef will use them to2.What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities? prepare breakfast. A.Engaging in planting vegetables in person. A few centuries of industrialization,urbanization, B.Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work. and globalization have collected people into cities,but C.Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm. the attraction of the countryside has always remained.In D.Clarifying the farm-to-table concept through practice. the new urban-centered world,enterprising farmers have —491— 3.What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from A.The appeal of rural life gradually faded away due to Whitney Young.We would stay in a hostel,tour the industrialization. Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.We'd buy snacks from stands B.The desire to search for more well-paid jobs on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine.We'd accelerated the speed of agritourism. speak French like a bunch of high school kids from C.Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the Chicago,but we'd at least speak French. trend of moving from villages to cities. As the plane pulled away from its gate that day,I D.Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their looked out my window and back at the airport,knowing lifestyle along with agricultural products. that my mother stood somewhere behind its black-glass 4.What is the author's attitude toward agritourism? windows,dressed in her winter coat and waving me on.I A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. remember all the details.I remember the jet engines C.Supportive. D.Sympathetic. firing,shockingly loud.And then we were rattling down B the runway and beginning to tilt upward as the (2026·重庆市质检) acceleration seized my chest and pressed me backward My parents never once spoke of the stress of having into my seat for that strange,in-between moment that to pay for college,but I knew enough to appreciate that it comes before finally I feel lifted. was there.Therefore,when my French teacher announced 5.Why didn't the author tell her parents about the France that she'd be leading an optional class trip to Paris over trip? one of our breaks for those who could come up with the A.She didn't get on well with her parents. money to do it,I didn't even bother to raise the issue ati B.She thought her parents couldn't afford it. home. C.She wanted to save money for her college. Yet one evening my parents sat me down,looking i D.She had already had plans for the vacation. puzzled.My mom had learned about the France trip 6.What are the author's parents like? through my friend's mom. A.Strict and ambitious. “Why didn't you tell us?”she said.. B.Devoted but stubborn. “Because it's too much money.” C.Loving and supportive. "That's actually not for you to decide,Michelle," D.Caring but picky. my dad said gently,almost offended."And how are we 7.What would the author do in Paris? supposed to decide,if we don't even know about it?" A.Visit a few tourist sites. I looked at them both,unsure of what to say.My B.Take French courses. mother glanced at me,her eyes soft.My father had C.Practice French with local kids. changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white D.Go on a boat tour on the Seine. shirt.They were in their early forties then,married nearly8.What does the author want to show by mentioning the twenty years.Neither one of them had ever vacationed in take-off of her flight? Europe.They never took beach trips or went out to A.The eagerness of pursuing her dream. dinner.They didn't own a house.We were their B.The sadness of leaving her mother. investment,me and my brother.Everything went into us. C.Her nervousness about the future. A few months later,I boarded a flight to Paris with: D.Her deep impression of the experience. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·郑州一模)1.A.f1 ooded B.marked In 2019,Tomas Quinones undertook a 7-day bike trip, C.covered D.connected covering some remote desert in Oregon.His trip was 1 with the2.A.unbelievable B.unusual usual difficulties.He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of C.unsafe D.uncertain sandals()His water supply was sometimes 2.But there were also moments of unexpected 3 A couple offered to share 3.A.kindness B.appreciation their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help. C.belief D.comfort —492 On the last day of his trip,he was riding down a dusty track 4.A.Unexpectedly B.Unfortunately when he met a man lying unconscious in the desert.4,he was C.Obviously D.Shortly dehydrated ()Quinones tried to give him some water with little 5.A.confidence B.success 5.Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an C.survival D.relief ambulance soon arrived.The man he 6 was an explorer who 6.A.rescued B.accompanied had been lost in the desert for 5 days."I never had any 7 about C.knew D.admired what I would do,"said Quinones.He had received some gestures of 7.A.decision B.sense help on the trip,so he 8. C.doubt D.surprise It's likely that if you've spent any time in the wild,you'll have 8.A.got it back B.paid it forward 9 these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them C.carried it through D.did it over yourself too even if they are nothing so 10 as the aid given by 9.A.made B.understood Quinones. C.remembered D.experienced What is it about being outside in nature that makes people10.A.simple B.natural want to help others?One opinion is that in the wild,there may not C.dramatic D.slight be any other 11,so according to the "bystander effect",the11.A.help B.choice more people who are in the presence of someone needing help,the C.luck D.sign less likely any of those are to actually provide it.Another opinion is12.A.bringing B.promoting that exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves, C.keeping D.providing 12 a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole. 13.A.adapt to B.focus on When we risk going into the wild,we become weak.And being C.travel around D.look at in that position usually makes us 13 the world differently.So,14.A.pleased B.disappointed in the wild,where we're taken away from our normal possessions, C.relaxed D.worried surroundings and identities,we seem more 14 to go the extra 15.A.recovered B.loosened mile for someone.It's in nature that bonds of humanity are 15. C.strengthened D.broken Ⅲ.七选五 (2026·济南市摸底) When I first started traveling,my dad asked me what I was running away from.Another time,a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life.I'm not sure why.1 We are running away from responsibilities,challenges,and ultimately,maturity itself.People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be "adults".And to all those people,I say:you are right. 2 I'm running away from office life,commutes(),weekend duties,and the strict path society has laid out as"normal".I'm running away because I want to experience every culture,see every mountain,eat different food, attend crazy festivals,meet new people,and enjoy different holidays around the world.I want to construct a life that makes me happy. In our society,the accepted path is long and narrow:you go to college,get a job,get married,buy a house, have two or three children,raise them,and then retire.Only then,after you've put in your time,can you enjoy the fruits of your labor.3 And any deviation()is considered abnormal and strange. For me,those who travel the world aren't running away from life.4 They are exploring the world and living on their own terms.They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience.They get to be the captains of their own ships. People may tell you they envy what you do,and say they wish they could travel like you.But they never do.Few people have the courage to take the risk.But life is what you make it out to be.Life is yours to create.5 So I'm not running away.I am just going after my own life.And I never plan to look back. -493— A.Traveling is something everyone should do. B.Responsible people don't just travel forever. C.On the contrary,they are running toward true living. D.If you really want something,you have to go after it. E.I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the"real"world. F.But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something. G.Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations. 2 3. 4 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2026·贵阳市摸底) Summer,for many of us,means more time outdoors,school vacations and a more relaxed atmosphere.But the season also 1.(bring)extreme heat and seasonal depression,which can be hard on our brains.Days and years of exposure 2.persistent heat can hurt the heart and kidneys,disrupt sleep and challenge our mental health. To protect3._(you),you should give time to adapt to the heat and stay hydrated(含水分的).Don't exercise outdoors alone,and learn to recognize the 4.(sign)of heatstroke.5.(get)out of the heat, even for a few hours,is protective during heat waves. Air conditioning and electric fans can help,but may not always be available,such as during a power failure. Putting the skin in water may be 6.effective alternative to going to designated cooling centers in your community. You may feel 7.well),weak or confused-those are all"red flags".Begin cooling 8. (immediate)even before a full diagnosis if heatstroke is suspected,experts say.You can apply ice 9. (wrap) in towels to the neck.You can also use the method of cold water immersion ()10.is the first-line treatment for heatstroke. 练案[12] 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first I.阅读理解 In a study published in Plant Phenomics,Busch and A Pereira establish a new procedure for using SLEAP to (2026·浙江1月卷)analyze plant root phenotypes-一how deep and wide they Carbon removal is crucial for fighting climate grow,how massive their root systems become,and other change.Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the physical qualities.Prior to SLEAP,tracking the physical natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by characteristics of both plants and animals required a lot of enhancing their root systems.This optimization (labor that slowed the scientific process.SLEAP uses aims to increase the amount of carbon stored and extend computer vision (the ability for computers to understand the duration of its storage. images)and deep learning (an AI approach for training a To design these climate-saving plants,the scientists computer to learn and work like the human brain)to help are using a research tool called SLEAP-an AI software researchers process images much more quickly. that tracks multiple features of root growth.Created by The application of SLEAP to plants has already Salk Fellow Talmo Pereira,SLEAP was initially designed enabled researchers to establish the most extensive catalog to track animal movement in the lab.Now,Pereira has()of plant root phenotypes to date.What's more, teamed up with plant scientist Professor Wolfgang Busch tracking these physical root system characteristics helps to apply SLEAP to plants. scientists find genes(基因）associated with those —494敦煌作为丝绸之路重要节，点的历史，不仅塑造了敦煌的过去， 也指导着它保护并向世界传播不朽遗产的方式，激发出兼具辉 煌传统与现代技术的创新举措。故填sharing。 8.glorious考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词 traditions,gory的形容词形式glorious意为“辉煌的，光荣的”。 故填glorious。 9.have begun考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 “Since the1980s”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语authorities为 复数。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，敦煌官方已开启文物保护 领域的国际合作。故填have begun。 10.To protect考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处作目的状 语，且空处位于句首。句意：为实现文物数字化保护，敦煌研究 院引进了国外技术，建立了一套先进的数字化流程，成为中国 文物保护领域的领军者。故填To protect。 V.参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm thrilled to hear you're interested in being a volunteer.Between the two choices,I strongly suggest signing up for the cross-country running volunteer team. For one thing,the event takes place along the suburban trails.It's ideal for an exchange student to immerse themselves in natural surroundings.For another,as a volunteer,you'll help with checkpoint guidance,water supply,and participant support.I believe you will make friends with those who share your passion for sports.Above all, the energetic atmosphere will give you a taste of local sports culture. Volunteering for the cross-country running event is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life!Looking forward to hearing your decision! Yours. Li Hua 练案[11] I. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍农业旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活 的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从中体验到从农场到 餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到 粮食的来之不易。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，该段主要描述了孩子和 大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；根据第二段首句，提出了本文 主题：农业旅游。由此可知，第一段描述孩子和大人们捡鸡蛋 是为了引出本文主题—一农业旅游。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work,but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. 知，在农业旅游中，孩子们可以做如捡鸡蛋和连根拔起蔬菜等 一些简单而有意义的农活儿。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“in the new urban- centered world,enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops." 知，有进取心的农民找到大量机会来出售农作物的同时也宣传 他们的生活方式。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For varying investments of time,energy,and money,anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to-table world."并结合全文 内容可推知，作者对农业旅游的态度是积极的。故选C。 语篇导读：本文主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍 然支持作者参加班级的法国旅行的故事。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college”和“Therefore..I didn't even bother to raise the issue at home.”可知，作者设有告诉父母 的原因是她认为父母支付不起法国之旅的费用。故选B 6.C推理判断题。根据作者的父母主动提出让作者参加法国之 旅以及第六段中的“We were their investment,me and my brother.Everything went into us.”可知，作者的父母将一切都投 入到了孩子们的身上。C项“充满爱的与支持的”可以形容作 者的父母。故选C。 7.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些 旅游景点。故选A 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“I remember all the details.”可知，作者记得所有细节。因此推测作者提到飞机起 飞是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了托马斯·奎诺内斯在为期七 天的骑自行车旅行中与别人互帮互助，以此说明在野外人们更愿 意为一些人付出更多的努力，去帮助他们。 1.B根据下文“He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals(凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes2 ”及常识可 知，丢鞋、水供应等问题都是奎诺内斯在旅行中被标记的寻常 的困难。mak意为“做标记”，符合语境。flood淹没，覆盖 cover覆盖；connect连接。故选B。 2.D根据上文“desert”和“usual difficulties”以及“His water supp山y”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难，在沙漠中供 水的不确定性是其中之一。mncertain意为“不确定的”，符合语 境。unbelievable难以置信的；unusual不寻常的；unsafe不安全 的。故选D。 3.A根据下文“A couple offered to share their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”和“these gestures of kindness from strangers”可知，他的旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。 kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。appreciation欣赏；belief信念； comfort安慰。故选A。 4.C根据上文“a man lying unconscious in the desert”以及下文 “Quinones tried to give him some water”可知，奎诺内斯试图给沙 漠中的不省人事的男子一些水，说明男子脱水了，这是显而易 见的。obviously意为“显然地”，符合语境。unexpectedly出乎意 料地；unfortunately不幸的是；shortly不久。故选Ce 5.B根据下文“Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，奎诺内斯后来打电话给紧急 救援队，这说明他给男子喂水没有取得很大的成效。success意 为“成功”，固定短语with little success意为“收效甚微”，符合语 境。confidence信心；survival存活；relief宽慰。故选B 6.A根据上文可知，奎诺内斯帮助沙漠中的不省人事的男子，并 打电话叫来救护车，这说明奎诺内斯主动帮助营救沙漠中的男 子。rescue意为“营救”，符合语境。accompany陪伴：know知道； admire钦佩。枚选A。 7.C根据下文“He had received some gestures of help on the trip 可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，因此，帮助别人时他从 没怀疑过自己能否给予帮助。doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。 decision决定：sense感觉：surprise惊讶。故选C。 8.B根据第一段中的“But there were also moments of unexpected A couple offered to share their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”以及下文语境可知，奎诺内斯得到 过他人的很多帮助，所以在别人需要帮助时，他回报了他人的 善行，伸出援助之手，将善意传递下去。固定短语pay it forward 意为“回报善行”，符合语境。get it back找回；carry it through成 功完成；do it over再做一遍。故选B。 9.D根据下文“these gestures of kindness from strangers”以及语境 可知，在野外可能会经历陌生人给予的善意。experience意为 “经历”，符合语境。make制作；understand理解；remember记 得。故选D。 10.C根据上文语境可知，奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天 的探险家的生命，他提供的帮助是引人注目的。dramatic意为 “引人注目的”，符合语境。simple简单的；natural自然的；slight 轻微的。故选C。 11.A根据下文可知，此处介绍了“旁观者效应” 一在需要帮助 的人面前人越多，他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助， 此处表示在野外人很少，因此可能没有任何其他可以被提供的 帮助，人们的帮助意愿就变得强烈了。hlp意为“帮助”，符合 语境。choice选择；luck幸运；sigm迹象。故选A。 l2.B根据下文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole'”可知，接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和与全世界的 联系。promote意为“促进”，符合语境。bing带来；keep保持： provide提供。故选B。 l3.D根据下文“So,in the wild,where we're taken away from our normal possessions,surroundings and identities...”可知，在野外 时，人们看待世界的眼光是不同的。look at意为“看”，符合语 境。adapt to适应；focus on专注于；travel around游历。故选D。 14.A根据上文提到的在野外互帮互助的例子以及下文“gohe 50 extra mile for someone”“bonds of humanity”可知，我们在野外没9.wrapped 考查非谓语动词。本句的主干是“You can apply ice to 有正常的财产、环境和身份的束缚，可能会更乐意帮助他人 the neck”,空处应为非谓语。wrap与ice是逻辑上的动宾关系， pleased意为“乐意的”，符合语境。disappointed失望的；relaxed 应用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：你可以用毛巾包着冰敷 放松的：worried担心的。故选A。 在脖子上。故填vrapped。 15.C根据上文“a sense of connection to others and to the world as 10.which考查定语从句。本句的主干是“You can also use the a whole'”以及“f's in nature that bonds of humanity are”可知，在大 method of cold water immersion(浸泡)”。空处引导非限制性定 自然中，人与人之间的纽带得到加强。strengthen意为“加强” 语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语。句意：你也可 符合语境。recover恢复：loosen松开：break打破。故选C。 以使用冷水浸泡的方法，这是中暑的首选治疗方法。故填 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：作者以自己的亲身经历阐述了旅行并不是为 which。 了逃避生活，而是主动探索、掌控人生，生活是由自己创造的，要 练案[12] 主动去追逐自己热爱的一切。 1.F空前讲父亲和朋友都认为作者旅行是为了逃避问题，作者 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Salk Institute 不清楚他们质疑的原因。空后解释人们认为旅行者在逃避责 的科学家利用人工智能工具SLEAP分析植物根系特征，通过优化 任挑战、成熟，像拒绝长大的彼得·潘。F项“但有一种看法认 植物根系设计来增强其固碳能力以应对气候变化，并强调了跨学 为，旅行者一定在逃避什么。”承接上文，同时引出下文对人们 科合作对科学创新的推动作用。 误解的具体解释。故选F。 2.E上一段尾句作者“认同”人们的观点，空后具体解释作者逃 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Salk Institute are 避的对象及原因，E项“我正在逃避人们对‘真实’世界的固有 making use of the natural capacity of plants...extend the duration 认知。”与下文句式保持一致，是对空后“逃避办公室生活、通 of its storage.”可知，Salk Institute的科学家通过优化植物根系来 動、周末琐事和社会定义的那条‘常规'的严格路径。”的概括性 提升其吸收二氧化碳的能力，目的是增加植物的碳储存量并延 说明。故选E。 长储存时间。由此可知，这些科学家希望实现的是让植物储存 3.G上文描述了社会认可的人生路径，即上学一工作一结婚 更多的碳。故选A。 买房一生孩一育儿一退休，空后讲任何偏离这条路径的选择都 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Created by Salk Fellow Talmo 会被视作反常和怪异，G项“社会把你禁锢起来，把你的行动限 Pereira,SLEAP was initially designed to track animal movement in 制在他们的期望之内。”承接上文描述的社会规定好的人生路 the lab.”可知，Pereira最初开发SLEAP是为追踪实验室动物的 径，并与下文呼应。故选G。 运动，即为了进行动物研究。故选B。 4.C空前讲对作者而言，那些环游世界的人并不是在逃避生活 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“tracking these physical root 空后讲他们在探索世界，按照自己的方式生活，拥有一定程度 system characteristics helps scientists find genes()associated with 的自由，做自己人生的“船长”。C项“相反，他们正在奔向真正 those characteristics...This allows the Salk team to determine what 的生活。”承接上文，同时引出下文对真正生活的具体描述。选 genes are most beneficial to their plant designs.”可知，SLEAP帮助 项中的they和空后的They均指代空前的“those who travel the 追踪植物根系的特征，进而助力科学家找到与这些特征相关的 wold”。故选C 基因，确定哪些基因对植物设计最有益。由此可推断，SLEAP 5.D空前讲生活是由自己创造的，空后讲作者不是在逃避，只是 能帮助科学家识别出符合理想植物根系特征的基因。故选C。 在追求自己的生活。空处应进一步鼓励读者去追求自己的生 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Pereira的话“We're not just 活，D项“如果你真的渴望某样东西，你就必须去追求它。”承接 borrowing'from different disciplines-we're really putting them on 上文，且呼应下文。go after是词汇复现。故选D equal footing in order to create something greater than the sum of its I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了持续高 parts.”可知，Pereira表示他们并非只是借用不同学科的内容 温对身体健康和心理健康的影响，并且提供了具体的预防与应对 而是让不同学科处于平等地位，从而创造出超越各学科总和的 策略（如补水、识别中暑症状、降温方法等）。 成果。由此可推断，跨学科的方法能够激发创造性突破。故 1.brings考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况 选C 应用一般现在时，空前的lso也提示了此处应与空前一句的时 B 态保持一致。主语the season是单数名词，谓语动词也应用第三 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了曼哈顿布莱恩特公 人称单数形式。句意：但这个季节也带来了极端高温和季节性 园内，机器人割草机“Belawncé”十分吸睛的情况。 抑郁，这对我们的大脑有害。故填brings。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Looking like an oversize 2.to考查介词。exposure to是固定搭配，意为“暴露在中” Roomba with heavy-duty wheels,it pilots itself with the help of an 句意：长期暴露在持续的高温下会伤害心脏和肾脏，扰乱睡眠 artificial intelligence camera system that resembles a pair of human 挑战我们的心理健康。故填to。 eyes.”可知，Belawncé在人工智能摄像头系统的帮助下自主导 3.yourself/yourselves考查反身代词。句子主语为you,空处为 航运行。故选D。 protect的宾语，与主语指代一致，需用反身代词。句意：为了保 护自己，你（们）应该给自己一些时间来适应高温并保持水分。 ;6.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“"The prior robots would get stuck 故填yourself/yourselves。 in certain parts of the park.To connect to satellites for navigation,at 4.signs 考查名词复数。根据空前的the和空后的“of heatstroke times the park needed one receiver on-site and another on a nearby 以及最后一段的“weak or confused-一those are all‘red flags'”可 office tower.”可知，之前的机器人割草机在公园某些地方会卡 知，中暑的症状不止一种，因此要填复数名词。句意：不要单独 住，且导航时需要复杂的接收设备，说明它们很“挑剔、要求 在户外运动，要学会识别中暑的征兆。故填sims。 高”。“finicky”意思是“要求高的，挑剔的”，与“Demanding”意 5.Getting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语 思相近。故选B。 动词（动名词）短语作主语，表示“逃离高温环境”。注意首字母 :7.B主旨大意题。第四段中提到“Nanci Fioravanti...has had to 大写。句意：在热浪中，逃离高温环境，即使只是短短的几小 reassure staff worried about job losses from automation.Fioravanti 时，也具有保护作用。故填Getting also said that the robot mowers aren't suited to steep areas of Green- 6.an考查冠词。此处表泛指，alternative“可供选择的事物”，为 Wood or where tree cover makes them lose signal.”机器人割草机 可数名词；effective是以元音音素开头的单词。句意：使皮肤接 存在不适用于陡峭区域和信号易丢失等局限性。故选B 触水可能是一个有效的替代方案，比去社区里指定的纳凉点更8.C 写作目的题。文章主要介绍了布莱恩特公园这台机器人割 便捷。故填am。 草机已启用数月的使用情况，并讨论优缺点与人们的反应。故 1. nwell考查形容词。根据空后的or可知，空处应与weak和！ 选C confused并列，都描述的是可能出现的症状。句意：你可能会感到不： 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”第 舒服、虚弱或者意识模糊一一那些都是“危险信号”。故填well。 一次钓鱼的体验，“我”在实践中从关注结果到享受过程，实现了 8.immediately考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词。句意：专家：心态转变，最终在微小的成就中获得了成长。 说，如果怀疑中暑，甚至在完全诊断之前就立即开始降温。故1.D根据上文的“The weather was ideal..rustling(使沙沙作响) 填immediatelyo them1.”可知，此处在描述生动愜意的自然环境。playful山y 651