高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 On the Road（适中版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 On the Road（适中版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an airport. B．In a gallery. C．At a hotel. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Heads-up! The East Wing is closed for maintenance. M: That’s the Impressionists, right? W: Yeah,we’ll do sculpture and the photography rooms instead. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Watch a movie. B．Try special drinks. C．Visit a science museum. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Any fun plans for the weekend? W: Just studying. But maybe I’ll watch a movie on Saturday night. M: My friends and I are going to the new science-themed cafe this Sunday. They make “volcano” drinks with dry ice! Would you like to go with us? W: No, thanks. 3．（本题1.5分）When will Tom and Anne get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June? M: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon. 4．（本题1.5分）Where did the man meet David Peyton? A．In Brazil. B．In the U.S. C．In Canada. 【答案】B 【原文】W：David Peyton really wants to meet you. M: David Peyton? Oh, yes. I think I remember him. Maybe I met him in Brazil. W: Well, not exactly. He mostly deals with places like America and Canada. M: Now, I remember he went to the trade fair in New York. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the boy’s plan for the weekend? A．Do experiments. B．Go on a field trip. C．Learn to save files. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The weekend is coming. Do you have any special plans? Are you going to take a field trip? M: No, I won’t go out. I intend to finish some chemistry experiments in the school lab this weekend. W: Sounds busy. I will stay at home and learn how to save important study files properly. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 7．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Business partners. B．Good friends. C．Employer and employee. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso, you look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes, Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus, Kara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great. How are Kara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. （本题4.6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(2.3分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A holiday plan. B．A group project. C．A study tour. 9．(2.3分)When will Lucy leave for England? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. You look so excited. Any good news? W: Yes! I finally got the chance to go on a short trip to England to enjoy journey education. M: Wow, that’s amazing! When are you leaving for it? W: It was originally planned for next Monday, but I have to finish my group project first. So I changed the ticket and will set off two days later. M: Have you prepared everything? W: Almost. I just need to book a hotel near the places I’ll study in. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)How does the woman sound in the beginning? A．Grateful. B．Excited. C．Curious. 11．(1.5分)What is the woman going to do on the 28th? A．See a friend. B．Hold a party. C．Attend a meeting. 12．(1.5分)What will the woman do next? A．Make a reservation. B．Contact her colleague. C．Check her email. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Hey, there. Lucas speaking. W: Oh, hi, Lucas! It’s Sophia. I’m pleased to hear you’re coming over to my city soon. I’m looking forward to it. I can hardly wait! M: It’s great to hear that. Got any plans next week? I was just wondering if we could get together for lunch. W: That sounds great. M: Alright, how about the 28th? W: Sorry, I can’t make the 28th because I have a conference that day. How about the 29th instead? M: No problem. That works for me, too. W: OK, I’ll find a nice restaurant and book a table for us right away. And I’ll send you an email with all the details as the date gets closer. M: That sounds perfect. See you soon. Thanks for ringing. Bye. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．They are talking on the phone. B．They are looking for hotels. C．They are sharing travel experiences. 14．(1.5分)Which is the strong point of the Hotel San Lorenzo? A．Being quiet. B．Being popular. C．Being comfortable. 15．(1.5分)Why does the man want to stay in the Hotel Reale? A．It is cheaper. B．It has a good view. C．It is in the city center. 16．(1.5分)What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A．Compare the hotel prices. B．Ask the man about his travel plan. C．Book the hotel for the man. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Choice Travel. Beth speaking. How can I help you? M: Hello. It’s Mike Wilkins. W: Yes, I remember. Have you decided which hotel you’d like to stay in? M: Well, I’m impressed with the two hotels you told me — the Hotel Reale and the Hotel San Lorenzo. W: Oh, yes, I remember. M: Can you tell me a bit more about the hotels now? I’d like to make the booking today. W: Yes, of course. The Hotel Reale is very modern and has excellent views over the city and the nearby Mediterranean. M: That sounds quite nice. Is it in the city center? W: Well, it’s farther from the city center than the Hotel San Lorenzo. M: Yes, what can you tell me about the Hotel San Lorenzo? W: It’s comfortable and it’s in the city center. M: How about the prices? W: Let’s see... Yes, just as an example, the price for a double room at the San Lorenzo is about 65% less than at the Reale. M: I think I’ll go for the Hotel Reale. I like the idea of a view of the Mediterranean. W: Right. I can certainly make the booking for you. （本题4.4分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.1分)What is Greg doing? A．Running a promotion. B．Leading a tour. C．Hosting an exhibition. 18．(1.1分)When was the museum opened? A．In the 1850s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 2000s. 19．(1.1分)Why are the 19th-century paintings special? A．They were donated to start the museum. B．They were painted by the museum’s founder. C．They were more expensive than other works. 20．(1.1分)What can we learn about the glass collections? A．They are set apart from others in style. B．They are characterized by realism. C．They are kept unchanged. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 M: Good morning and welcome to the museum, one with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is Greg, and I’ll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of 20th- and 21st-century paintings, many by very well-known artists. Then there are the 19th-century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as it were. So they’re of special interest to us. We feel closer to them than to other works. All our glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in 1878. And in the terms of his will, we’re not allowed to add anything to that collection. He believed it was perfect in itself, and we don’t see any reason to disagree. OK, that was something about the collections, and now here’s some more practical information in case you need it. Most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Plan Your Visit to Muir Woods Muir Woods National Monument, about 12 miles north of San Francisco, is known for its ancient coast redwoods. The park offers visitors a chance to walk among these giant trees and enjoy a quiet break from city life.Before You Go Reservations are required for personal vehicles. Before arriving, check your parking reservation, as it includes a specific arrival time. So plan your trip carefully, especially on weekends and holidays when spaces may sell out. There is no cell-phone service in the forest. Download your parking reservation and the free NPS app before leaving home. The app can provide maps and other information even when you are offline.Plan Your Visit Muir Woods is open every day of the year, except when safety conditions require a closure. Its closing time changes with the seasons. Season Park Hours Early Spring 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Late Spring 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Summer 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Late Summer 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Fall 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Winter 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. The Visitor Center opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes 30 minutes before the park does. Visitors can get maps, ask questions, and receive trip-planning advice there.Explore the Woods Muir Woods offers walks for visitors with different amounts of time. The Short Loop takes about 30 minutes and stays close to the main redwood area. The Medium Loop, which takes about an hour, allows visitors to go farther into the forest while still returning to the main path in a reasonable time. For those who want a longer walk, the Long Loop takes about an hour and a half and offers a deeper experience of the forest. In addition to walking the trails, visitors can take part in other activities. Park staff-led programs, usually lasting about 30 minutes, are offered when available. 21．(2.5分)What is required for visitors who plan to drive to Muir Woods? A．A cell phone. B．An entrance pass. C．A parking reservation. D．A map of Muir Woods. 22．(2.5分)In which season can visitors stay the longest? A．Early spring. B．Late spring. C．Summer. D．Fall. 23．(2.5分)Which activity is best for a one-hour visit? A．The Long Loop. B．The Medium Loop. C．The Short Loop. D．A park staff-led program. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文介绍Muir Woods纪念地，说明了自驾预约、手机无信号等出行须知，公园分季节开放时间以及三种时长不同的林间游览路线。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Before You Go部分“Reservations are required for personal vehicles.(私家车需要预约停车位。)”可知，自驾游客需要停车预约。 22．细节理解题。根据Season和Park Hours部分“Summer 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(夏季：早上8点到晚上8点。)”以及其它季节的时间可知，夏季公园开放时长最长，游客停留时间最久。 23．细节理解题。根据Explore the Woods部分“The Medium Loop, which takes about an hour, allows visitors to go farther into the forest while still returning to the main path in a reasonable time.(中等环线大约需要一小时，游客可以深入森林，还能在合适的时间回到主路。)”可知，一小时游览适合选择中等环线。 （本题10分）For many visitors, Xi’an is just a dusty stop to see the Terracotta Warriors before moving on. They think the city is not as splendid as it used to be — once the world’s largest city, now just a Tier II (二线) city in northwest China. When I first arrived here six years ago, I shared this common doubt. But my daily life in this old city quickly changed my mind. I still remember my first morning in Xi’an. I walked along the ancient city wall at dawn, watching locals cycle to work and sell fresh vegetables at street stalls. Later, when I started teaching at a local university, I was surprised by how many international students chose to study here, drawn by the city’s low cost of living and famously safe environment. These small, everyday moments made me realize Xi’an is far from stuck in the past. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has given Xi’an a new, dynamic life. The Chang’an freight trains run day and night, carrying goods between China and Europe. This has brought new jobs and businesses to the city, and I’ve seen more foreign experts coming here to work, just like me. Xi’an is slowly becoming a lively international center, just as it was centuries ago. What makes Xi’an truly special, to me, is how it balances its old soul with futuristic efficiency. Last weekend, I attended a concert of traditional music in a modern theater right next to the ancient Bell Tower. The music was thousands of years old, but the stage design used cutting-edge technology. This mix of heritage and innovation is what sets Xi’an apart from other cities. When people ask why I chose Xi’an over a busy metropolis like Shanghai, I tell them it’s because of the city’s unique balance of history, culture, and opportunity. It has given me a comfortable life and a real sense of belonging. For young people, for foreign experts, and for anyone looking for a place to grow, Xi’an offers something truly rare. It is more than a historical site — it is a blueprint for a modern, livable global city. 24．(2.5分)What was the author’s initial assumption of Xi’an? A．It was no longer as great as before. B．It used to be the world’s largest city. C．It was famous for Terracotta Warriors. D．It was as prosperous as ancient Chang’an. 25．(2.5分)Why do many international students choose to study in Xi’an? A．It enjoys low living cost and safety. B．It has convenient train routes to Europe. C．It offers job opportunities for foreigners. D．It is an ideal place to learn Chinese culture. 26．(2.5分)Why does the author mention a concert in paragraph 4? A．To display his passion for traditional music. B．To recall his impression of cutting-edge technology. C．To introduce wonderful cultural atmosphere of the city. D．To show the city’s mix of ancient charm and modern liveliness. 27．(2.5分)What is the best title of the passage? A．From East to West B．Beyond the Ancient Wall C．High-tech Is a New Label of Xi’an D．BRI Boosts the Ancient City’s economy 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历，从最初对西安的怀疑转变为欣赏其古老与现代的平衡，认为西安是一个宜居且充满机遇的国际化城市。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They think the city is not as splendid as it used to be — once the world’s largest city, now just a Tier II (二线) city in northwest China. When I first arrived here six years ago, I shared this common doubt. (他们认为这座城市已不再如从前那般辉煌——曾经是世界上最大的城市，如今仅是中国西北部的二线城市。六年前我第一次来到这里时，也曾抱有这种普遍的怀疑。)”可知，作者最初认为西安不再像以前那样宏伟。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, when I started teaching at a local university, I was surprised by how many international students chose to study here, drawn by the city’s low cost of living and famously safe environment. (后来，当我开始在本地大学任教时，我惊讶地发现有如此多的国际学生选择在这里学习，他们被这座城市低廉的生活成本和著名的安全环境所吸引。)”可知，许多国际学生选择在西安学习是因为它生活成本低且安全。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“What makes Xi’an truly special, to me, is how it balances its old soul with futuristic efficiency. (在我看来，西安真正特别之处在于它将古老灵魂与未来效率完美融合。)”和“The music was thousands of years old, but the stage design used cutting-edge technology. This mix of heritage and innovation is what sets Xi’an apart from other cities. (这种音乐有几千年的历史，但舞台设计使用了前沿的技术。正是这种传统与创新的结合，使西安在众多城市中独树一帜。)”可知，音乐会体现了传统与创新的结合，作者提到它是为了支撑段首的观点，展示这座城市古老魅力与现代活力的融合。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“It is more than a historical site — it is a blueprint for a modern, livable global city. (它不仅仅是一处历史遗址，更是一座现代宜居的全球城市的蓝图。)”可知，作者从最初对西安的怀疑，到通过日常生活发现其古老与现代的平衡、“一带一路”倡议带来的新活力，最终认为西安不仅是历史遗址，更是现代宜居的全球城市蓝图。因此，“超越古城墙”体现了作者对西安这座城市的认知的转变，最适合作为文章标题。 （本题10分）Getting wet by a water gun while on vacation might sound like typical holiday fun for the tourists. Less so when it is from an angry native shouting: “Tourists go home!” That less than friendly greeting was among the protests (抗议) which took place across several tourist hot spots this summer, as local people in destinations released their anger at the impact mass tourism was having on their communities. But there’s another model of tourism out there, one which gives a very welcome shot in the arm. Take the ancient country houses of the Minho region for example. Known as Solares, these were also being deserted by families unable to afford their upkeep, until an enterprising (有创业精神的) group of local owners came together to promote them as very individual homestays. The result? Grand houses which had been a key part of the local economy are restored, and jobs and opportunities are created in a landscape which was starved of both. The Solares are among the destinations recommended by Inntravel — a tour company which, as its sustainability lead Ruth Woodall puts it, enables people to “take the road less travelled — it’s the polar opposite of mass tourism”. Rather than a tour group, the typical size of an Inntravel party is two, usually a couple which lends itself to homestays and small hotels or guest houses. Many customers prefer self-guided walking holidays, which means there’s plenty of opportunity for them to stay in communities that are, in more ways than one, “far from the madding crowd”. That in turn, says Woodall, helps the company meet one of its three key sustainability goals: engaging and supporting local communities. The other two are dealing with the climate crisis-by, for example, promoting rail travel as one of the features of a holiday instead of arriving by air — and restoring nature. And these can often go together. Holidays like this are rooted in the landscape. It’s a world where visitors can bring real benefits to communities — and avoid being wet by a water gun. Except, perhaps, in fun. 28．(2.5分)Why did the tourists get wet in several tourist hot spots? A．They took part in a festival. B．They entertained themselves. C．They negatively influenced the locals. D．They were caught in summer rainfall. 29．(2.5分)What can we know about Solares? A．They are where the locals live. B．They are protected as cultural sites. C．They were built by an enterprising group. D．They were once in disrepair for lack of money. 30．(2.5分)Which of the following is a feature of an Inntravel holiday? A．People travel in large organized groups. B．People follow professional tour guides. C．People arrive at destinations by train only. D．People travel without harming the environment. 31．(2.5分)What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different travel companies. B．To introduce a different form of tourism. C．To explain why local people dislike visitors. D．To criticize the bad manners of modern tourists. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B 【导语】文章主要说明了大众旅游扰乱当地生活引发居民抗议。文中介绍小众可持续旅行模式，改造老宅为民宿，主推小型自助徒步，兼顾社区发展、环保与自然修复。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“That less than friendly greeting was among the protests (抗议) which took place across several tourist hot spots this summer, as local people in destinations released their anger at the impact mass tourism was having on their communities.(今年夏天，多个旅游热点地区爆发了抗议活动，当地居民对大规模旅游业给社区带来的影响表达了愤怒，其中就包括那种不太友好的问候)”可知，第一段描述游客在多个旅游热点被喷湿，是因为他们对当地人造成了不良影响。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as Solares, these were also being deserted by families unable to afford their upkeep, until an enterprising (有创业精神的) group of local owners came together to promote them as very individual homestays.(这些被称为索拉雷斯的房屋，也曾被无力负担维护费用的家庭所遗弃，直到一群富有创业精神的当地业主联合起来，将其推广为独具特色的家庭民宿)”可知，索拉雷斯曾因缺乏资金而破败不堪。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“That in turn, says Woodall, helps the company meet one of its three key sustainability goals: engaging and supporting local communities. The other two are dealing with the climate crisis-by, for example, promoting rail travel as one of the features of a holiday instead of arriving by air — and restoring nature.(伍达尔表示，这有助于公司实现其三大关键可持续发展目标之一：联动并支持当地社区。另外两个目标是应对气候危机——例如，将乘坐火车作为度假的一部分，而非乘飞机出行——以及恢复自然环境)”可知，人们旅行时不会损害环境是Inntravel假期的特点。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Known as Solares, these were also being deserted by families unable to afford their upkeep, until an enterprising (有创业精神的) group of local owners came together to promote them as very individual homestays. The result? Grand houses which had been a key part of the local economy are restored, and jobs and opportunities are created in a landscape which was starved of both.(这些被称为索拉雷斯的房屋，也曾被无力负担维护费用的家庭逐渐遗弃。直到一群富有创业精神的当地业主联合起来，将其改造成独具特色的民宿。结果是，曾经是当地经济重要支柱的宏伟宅邸得以修复，在此前极度缺乏就业岗位与机遇的地区创造了这两者)”结合文章主要说明了大众旅游扰乱当地生活引发居民抗议。文中介绍小众可持续旅行模式，改造老宅为民宿，主推小型自助徒步，兼顾社区发展、环保与自然修复。可知，文章的目的是介绍一种不同的旅游形式。 （本题10分）For hundreds of years, Edinburgh has acted as Scotland’s political and cultural heart, and one of Europe’s most popular tourist cities. Lying on Scotland’s eastern coast, it has rolling hills and beautiful seaside views. Unlike other modern cities filled with tall buildings, Edinburgh perfectly combines ancient history with modern city life. This special feature makes it warmly welcomed by tourists of all ages around the world. With a history of more than 1,000 years, Edinburgh keeps plenty of historic sites well-protected. Edinburgh Castle sits on an old volcanic rock and used to be an important military base for hundreds of years. The well-preserved Royal Mile connects old churches, ancient stone buildings and lovely craft shops. These old sites are far more than sightseeing spots. They carry local traditional culture and record stories of kings, writers and common people, forming Edinburgh’s unique cultural character. What makes Edinburgh different from other European cities is its special cultural activities. Every July and August, the world’s biggest summer arts festival opens here. Artists from all over the world give performances on streets, squares and theaters, creating a lively cultural environment. This event greatly helps local tourism and service industries. Besides, Hogmanay, the traditional Scottish New Year party, keeps local folk culture alive for both locals and visitors. The biggest advantage of Edinburgh lies in its balanced sustainable development. It develops tourism fast, but it never cuts down local people’s quality of life. The city has famous universities, large green parks and convenient public transport. Even with lots of tourists all year round, it avoids over-commercialization. It successfully keeps a good balance among tourism growth, cultural protection and comfortable daily life for local people. 32．(2.5分)What makes Edinburgh popular worldwide long‑term? A．Good coastal location. B．Mix of history and modern culture. C．Many ancient buildings. D．Top university resources. 33．(2.5分)What do we know about Edinburgh’s old buildings? A．Built only for tourists. B．Record only royal stories. C．Fully rebuilt recently. D．Carry deep cultural value. 34．(2.5分)What influence does the summer arts festival have? A．Makes local business fall. B．Changes local lifestyle totally. C．Pushes all‑round development. D．Limits folk celebration activities.​ 35．(2.5分)What is the core of Edinburgh’s sustainable development? A．Balancing development and people’s well-being. B．Completely resisting modern urbanization. C．Prioritizing tourism economic benefits. D．Attracting global artists and tourists. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍爱丁堡融合古今、特色文化活动及均衡可持续发展的城市优势。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike other modern cities filled with tall buildings, Edinburgh perfectly combines ancient history with modern city life. This special feature makes it warmly welcomed by tourists of all ages around the world.(和其他遍布高楼的现代城市不同，爱丁堡完美融合了古老历史与现代都市生活，这一独特特质让它深受全球各年龄段游客的喜爱。)”可知，历史与现代文化相融让爱丁堡长久享誉世界。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These old sites are far more than sightseeing spots. They carry local traditional culture and record stories of kings, writers and common people, forming Edinburgh’s unique cultural character.(这些古老的场所远不止是观光景点，它们承载着当地传统文化，记录着国王、作家与普通民众的故事，塑造了爱丁堡独有的文化特质。)”可知，古建筑蕴含深厚文化价值。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every July and August, the world’s biggest summer arts festival opens here. Artists from all over the world give performances on streets, squares and theaters, creating a lively cultural environment. This event greatly helps local tourism and service industries.(每年七八月，全球规模最大的夏日艺术节在此开幕，来自世界各地的艺术家在街头、广场和剧院献上演出，营造出活力满满的文化氛围。这项活动极大带动了当地旅游业与服务业的发展。)”可知，夏日艺术节推动当地全方位发展。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The biggest advantage of Edinburgh lies in its balanced sustainable development. It develops tourism fast, but it never cuts down local people’s quality of life.(爱丁堡最大的优势在于其均衡的可持续发展模式：它在快速发展旅游业的同时，从未降低本地居民的生活质量。)”可知，可持续发展核心是平衡发展与民众幸福。 （本题12.5分）If you’ve ever been to Rome, it’s likely that you stopped to be amazed at the Pantheon, Italy’s most - visited cultural site. The ancient building’s large dome (穹顶) is immediately recognizable. And if you haven’t been to Rome yet, the Pantheon must be a main destination on your wish list. 36(2.5分) Soon, however, the experience will include one more step: paying an entrance fee. In the past, access to the Pantheon has always been free. Roman officials suggested a €2 entrance fee several years ago. 37(2.5分) Some church and culture officials signed the new policy (政策) in March 2023. Now, it’s reported that entrance to the famous historic site will cost €5. The new policy comes with a few exceptions. Roman residents will still be able to enter the site for free. So will anyone under age 18, as well as teachers keeping school groups company. 38(2.5分) The Pantheon was originally built around 27 BCE. Then it was rebuilt around 118 to 128 CE. In 609 CE, it became a church called the Basilica of Saint Mary and the Martyrs. 39(2.5分) This was partly because it was built using ancient Rome’s high-quality materials. 40(2.5分) It stands at 142 feet tall - which is nearly as tall as the Statue of Liberty. How the structure was built is still somewhat of a mystery, and the exact method of construction has never been determined. A．Later the suggestion was put on hold. B．But some residents agree with the idea. C．Tourists under 25 will only have to pay €2 to enter. D．Every year, millions of tourists explore the structure. E．The Pantheon is still regularly used for religious events. F．For many years, the Pantheon had the largest dome of its kind. G．Throughout its history, it’s proved to be an amazingly strong building. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文介绍罗马万神殿的旅游现状、即将开始收费的新政策、免费人群例外、历史沿革以及建筑结构特点。 【详解】36．根据上文 “And if you haven’t been to Rome yet, the Pantheon must be a main destination on your wish list.(如果你还没去过罗马，万神殿一定是你愿望清单上的主要目的地)” 以及下文 “Soon, however, the experience will include one more step: paying an entrance fee.(但很快参观就要多出一项流程：支付门票)” 可知，空格处说明每年有大量游客前来游览。D选项 “Every year, millions of tourists explore the structure.(每年有数百万游客前来参观这座建筑)” 承接上下文，符合语境。 37．根据上文 “Roman officials suggested a €2 entrance fee several years ago.(几年前罗马官员曾提议收取2欧元门票)” 以及下文 “Some church and culture officials signed the new policy in March 2023.(2023年3月相关官员签署了新政策)” 可知，空格处说明当初的提议曾被搁置。A选项 “Later the suggestion was put on hold.(后来这项提议被暂时搁置)” 承接上下文，符合语境。 38．根据上文 “Roman residents will still be able to enter the site for free. So will anyone under age 18, as well as teachers keeping school groups company.(罗马本地居民仍可免费进入该景点。 18岁以下人群以及带队的教师，同样可免票入园)” 可知，空格处继续补充优惠收费人群。C选项 “Tourists under 25 will only have to pay €2 to enter.(25岁以下游客只需支付2欧元即可进入)” 承接上文，符合语境。 39．根据下文 “This was partly because it was built using ancient Rome’s high-quality materials.(部分原因是它采用古罗马高品质材料建造)” 可知，空格处说明万神殿建筑坚固耐用。G选项 “Throughout its history, it’s proved to be an amazingly strong building.(纵观历史，它被证明是一座极其坚固的建筑)” 引出下文原因，符合语境。 40．根据下文 “It stands at 142 feet tall — which is nearly as tall as the Statue of Liberty.(它高142英尺，几乎和自由女神像一样高)” 可知，空格处介绍万神殿穹顶的规模地位。F选项 “For many years, the Pantheon had the largest dome of its kind.(多年来，万神殿拥有同类建筑中最大的穹顶)” 承接下文，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41．(1分)A．ideas B．jokes C．recollections D．discoveries 42．(1分)A．camped B．drove C．wondered D．cycled 43．(1分)A．shocked B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 44．(1分)A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 45．(1分)A．on account of B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 46．(1分)A．did the trick B．came around C．came across D．made a difference 47．(1分)A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．(1分)A．distracted B．interrupted C．completed D．concluded 49．(1分)A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 50．(1分)A．find B．operate C．launch D．fix 51．(1分)A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 52．(1分)A．patiently B．exhaustedly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 53．(1分)A．sorry B．brave C．secured D．right 54．(1分)A．relief B．duty C．glory D．thrill 55．(1分)A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家十余年来户外充满趣味和冒险的露营经历。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：我们的一些回忆十分有趣，尤其是早年的那些经历，那时候孩子们还小。A. ideas想法；B. jokes玩笑；C. recollections回忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”和下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者一家十多年来有不少露营经历，此处指的是与露营有关的回忆。 42．考查动词。句意：有一次，我们在白垩溪边露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. wondered想知道；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”和下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，此处讲述作者一家在白垩溪边的露营经历。 43．考查形容词。句意：我很担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。A. shocked震惊的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot”可知，作者为了防止孩子落水，给孩子腰上绑了绳子，说明作者很担心孩子的安全。 44．考查形容词。句意：他感到很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist”和后文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，腰上绑着绳子让孩子非常不舒服，所以孩子才会大哭。 45．考查介词短语。句意：所以我不再绑着他，只是紧紧盯着他。A. on account of因为；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“That lasted about ten minutes”和后文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，绑绳子的办法行不通，只绑了大概10分钟，作者换了看护方式，不再绑着孩子了。 46．考查动词短语。句意：这个办法起作用了——他最后没有掉进小溪里。A. did the trick起作用，奏效；B. came around苏醒，造访；C. came across偶遇；D. made a difference有影响。根据后文“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，紧紧盯着的方法奏效了，成功防止孩子落水。 47．考查动词短语。句意：我们出发的时候天空晴朗，但是山里暴风雨来得很快，这一场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的晨间出行。A. signed up报名；B. calmed down平静下来；C. checked out结账离开（旅馆等）；D. headed off出发，启程。根据上文“Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake”和后文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，作者一家刚租船出发的时候天气很好，之后才变了天。 48．考查动词。句意：我们出发的时候天空晴朗，但是山里暴风雨来得很快，这一场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的晨间出行。A. distracted转移（注意力）；B. interrupted打断，中断；C. completed完成；D. concluded结束。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”和后文“My husband stopped fishing”可知，暴风雨突然到来，打断了原本平静顺畅的垂钓之旅。 49．考查名词。句意：风越刮越大，雷声滚滚。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”描述暴风雨来临可知，此处讲暴风雨到来后的天气变化，暴风雨来临会伴随大风。 50．考查动词。句意：我丈夫停下钓鱼，去启动发动机。A. find找到；B. operate操作，使运行；C. launch发射；D. fix修理。根据后文“He tried again.”和“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor”可知，丈夫想要启动发动机开船离开，但发动机熄火启动不了。 51．考查名词。句意：还是运气不佳。A. luck运气；B. answer回答；C. wonder奇迹；D. signal信号，反应。根据上文“Nothing. He tried again.”可知，丈夫第一次启动发动机没反应，试了第二次依旧没有动静，说明运气不佳。 52．考查副词。句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一位渔民把船停下来，扔给我们一根绳子把我们拖了回去。A. patiently耐心地；B. exhaustedly疲惫地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor”可知，作者一家被困在湖中央发动不了船，没办法只能无助待着。 53．考查形容词。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. secured安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知，暴风雨中坐在船上是很危险的，渔民把作者一家拖回岸边，他们终于安全了。 54．考查名词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来，我们都充满激动，好奇我们下一次会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief宽慰；B. duty责任；C. glory荣耀；D. thrill激动，兴奋。根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者一家依旧对露营充满期待，感到兴奋。 55．考查名词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来，我们都充满激动，好奇我们下一次会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表演；D. conflict冲突。结合上文作者一家经历过孩子落水、湖中抛锚等意外，但是依旧热爱露营可知，露营既有乐趣也有意想不到的冒险经历。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenyang Imperial Palace is a 56(1.5分) (remark) architectural complex that stands as a testament to China’s rich history and cultural heritage. 57(1.5分) (locate) in the heart of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, it was the former imperial palace of the early Qing Dynasty. The palace was 58(1.5分) (initial) constructed in the late Ming Dynasty and later expanded during the Qing Dynasty, 59(1.5分) (serve) as the residence of Nurhaci and Huang Taiji, the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty. The palace is 60(1.5分) unique blend (结合) of Han and Manchu architectural styles, with its own distinctive features. The palace 61(1.5分) (house) a vast collection of artifacts, which help people understand the opulent (豪华的) lifestyle of the emperors and their courtiers. With great 62(1.5分) (passionate), visitors explore every corner of the palace, eager to learn about its historical significance. They can not only admire the stunning architecture but also gain insights 63(1.5分) the political and social life of the early Qing period. The Shenyang Imperial Palace is more than just a historical site; it is a living museum 64(1.5分) continues to educate and inspire visitors from around the world. Now, its preservation and restoration efforts are carried out 65(1.5分) (ensure) that this invaluable piece of China’s history remains accessible for future generations. 【答案】 56．remarkable 57．Located 58．initially 59．serving 60．a 61．houses 62．passion 63．into 64．that/which 65．to ensure 【导语】本文介绍了沈阳故宫的建筑特色、历史价值与保护工作。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：沈阳故宫是一座非凡的建筑群，是中国丰富历史与文化遗产的见证。本空修饰名词architectural complex，用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，作定语。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：它坐落于辽宁省沈阳市中心，是清朝早期的旧皇宫。locate与主语it为被动关系，固定搭配be located in，作状语省略be，用Located。 58．考查副词。句意：这座宫殿最初建于明末，清代时得到扩建。本空修饰动词constructed，用副词initially“最初”。故填initially。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座宫殿最初建于明末，清代时得到扩建，曾作为清朝奠基者努尔哈赤和皇太极的居所。空格作伴随状语，主语the palace与serve是主动关系，用现在分词serving。 60．考查冠词。句意：这座宫殿是汉、满建筑风格的一种独特融合体，有着自身鲜明的特色。此处表示泛指“一种独特融合体”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 61．考查动词时态。句意：这座宫殿藏有大量文物，这些文物能帮助人们了解皇帝及其朝臣奢华的生活方式。本空作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The palace，谓语用houses。 62．考查名词。句意：游客们怀着极大的热情探索宫殿的每一处角落，渴望了解它的历史意义。本空作介词with的宾语，用名词passion“热情”。 63．考查介词。句意：他们不仅能欣赏令人惊叹的建筑，还能深入了解清初的政治与社会生活。固定搭配gain insights into，意为“深入了解”。 64．考查定语从句。句意：沈阳故宫不只是一处历史遗迹，它还是一座不断教育和激励全球游客的活态博物馆。本空引导定语从句，先行词museum指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，相关保护和修复工作正在开展，以确保这份珍贵的中国历史遗产能被后代所了解。本空作目的状语，用不定式to ensure。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华。你校的英文播客TeenTalk正在征稿，邀请同学们谈谈旅行前是否应提前做好详尽攻略。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点；2．阐述理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips? When it comes to traveling, I firmly believe it is necessary to make thorough travel plans before setting off. To begin with, detailed preparations ensure our safety. We can look up local weather, transport and dangerous areas ahead of time to stay away from risks. Besides, learning about local traditions helps us behave politely and avoid cultural misunderstandings. Moreover, planning budgets and attractions saves plenty of time and money. Without detailed plans, we may waste hours finding hotels or getting tickets. All in all, proper pre-trip research brings us a safer, smoother and more rewarding journey. 例文② Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips? When it comes to traveling, I think there is no need to make thorough travel plans before travelling. For one thing, over-detailed schedules take away the joy of surprise. If every hour is arranged, we will miss unexpected beautiful scenery or warm encounters with locals. For another, tight plans bring huge pressure. Travelling is meant to relax ourselves, not rush from one spot to another according to a rigid timetable. Too many detailed plans limit our freedom. We can wander freely, adjust our route anytime and feel the real charm of travelling. In short, light preparation leaves room for wonderful random experiences. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就英文播客TeenTalk的征稿写一篇短文，谈论旅行前是否应当提前做好详尽攻略，表明个人观点并阐述相应理由。 【详解】例文① 1.词汇积累 出发：set off → depart 确保：ensure → guarantee 地区：area → district 有益的：rewarding → beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, learning about local traditions helps us behave politely and avoid cultural misunderstandings. 拓展句：Not only can learning about local traditions help us behave politely, but it also enables us to avoid cultural misunderstandings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to traveling, I firmly believe it is necessary to make thorough travel plans before setting off.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和动名词短语setting off作宾语) 【高分句型2】We can look up local weather, transport and dangerous areas ahead of time to stay away from risks.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ” Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass. I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive. At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth. Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bike then went alarmingly fast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The bike then went alarmingly fast. I grew scared. I held off braking as far as possible. Seeing my guide waving wildly ahead to slow down, I braked hard and slid, dust flying everywhere. My back wheel lifted, throwing me over the handles. The bike landed on me. I felt a terrible pain in my wrist. Defeated, I asked my guide to call a covered vehicle to take me down. And I went to a clinic. My wrist was broken so badly that several months later it still isn’t fully healed. During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times. I’ve stopped dangerous sports like mountain biking and extreme climbing. A doctor recently has found I have attention problems, which explains my past risky choices. The thrill of “live for the moment” fades when you’re in a hospital with a huge bill. While I still enjoy safe adventures like camping, I’ve learned to value my health more than temporary thrills. This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility. Sometimes planning for tomorrow is better than risking today. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在完成四天令人惊叹的印加古道徒步旅行后，受到一个陌生人的建议，决定尝试在阿雷基帕的火山上下山骑自行车的故事。作者对冒险充满热情，不顾警告，坚持尝试这一危险活动，最终在骑行过程中受伤的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后自行车开始快得惊人。”可知，第一段可描写作者骑行的速度越来越快，作者感到害怕，然后听从导游的建议急刹车，结果从自行车上摔下来，手腕受伤。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我手腕受伤恢复期间，我重新考虑了冒险活动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对手腕受伤恢复期间的反思，他意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复，并停止了危险的运动，开始重视自己的健康，这次经历改变了他对风险和责任的认识。 2.续写线索： 骑行速度加快——感到害怕——听从建议急刹车——从自行车上摔下——手腕受伤——恢复期间反思——意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复——停止危险运动——重视健康——改变对风险和责任的认识 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①刹车：brake hard/apply the brakes suddenly/hit the brakes ②治愈：heal/cure ③滑行：slide/skid/glide 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid ②感到疼痛：feel a terrible pain/experience excruciating pain/suffer intense pain 【点睛】【高分句型1】I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Heads up the east wing is closed for maintenance. That's the impressionist, right? Yeah, we'll do sculpture in the photography room instead. Heads up the east wing is closed for maintenance. That's the impressionist, right? Yeah, we'll do sculpture in the photography room instead. Listen to the next question. I need fun plans for the weekend . just studying, but maybe i'll watch a movie on saturday night. My friends and I are going to the new science themed cafe this sunday. They make volcano drinks with dry ice. Would you like to . go with us? No, thanks. I need fun plans for the weekend . just studying, but maybe i'll watch a movie on saturday night. My friends and I are going to the new science steamed cafe this sunday. They make volcano drinks with dry ice. Would you like . to go with us? No, thanks. Listen to the next question. Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Listen to the next question. David patten really wants to meet you. David patten, oh, yes, I think I remember him. Maybe I met him in brazil. Well, not exactly. He mostly deals with places like amErica and canada. Now I remember he went to the trade fair in new york. David pten really wants to meet you. David p, oh, yes. I think I remember him. Maybe I met him in brazil. Well, not exactly. He mostly ly deals with places like amErica and canada. No, I remember he went to the trade fair in new york. Listen to the next question. The weekend is coming. Do you have any special plans? Are you going to take a field trip? No, I won't go out. I intend to finish some chemistry experiments in the school lab. This weekend . sounds busy. I will stay at home and learn how to save important study files properly. The weekend is coming. Do you have any special plans? Are you going to take a . field trip? No, I won't go out. I intend to finish some chemistry experiments in the school lab. This weekend . sounds busy. I will stay at home and learn how to save important study files properly. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'll find so you look really well. What's new? Hey, mia, my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto said. You hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus, carr says he wants to turn the story room into an office. great. How are carer and the children . doing recently? Very well. Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey. my my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Robert, tos place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus carr says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are Carry? And the children doing . recently very well. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. You look so excited. Any good news? Yes, I finally got . the chance to go on a short trip to england to enjoy journey education. Wow, that's amazing. When are you leaving for IT? IT was . originally planned for next monday, but I have to finish my group project first, so I change the ticket and will set off two days later. Have you prepared everything? almost? I just need to book a hotel near the places all study in. Hi Lucy, you look so excited. Any good news? Yes, I finally got . the chance to go on a short trip to england to enjoy journey education. Wow, that's amazing. When are you leaving for IT? IT was originally . planned for next monday, but I have to finish my group project first, so I change the ticket and will set off two days later. Have you prepared everything? almost. I just need to book a hotel near the places all study. Listen to the next question. Hey there look is speaking. Oh. hi, lucas is so via i'm pleased to hear you're coming over to my city soon. I'm looking forward to IT. I can hardly wait. It's great to hear that got any plans next week. I was just wondering if we could . get together for lunch. That sounds great. All right. How about the twenty eight? Sorry. I can't make the twenty eight because I have a conference that day. How about the twenty . nine instead? No problem. That works for me too. Okay, i'll find a nice restaurant and book a table for us right away, and i'll send you an email with all the details as the day gets closer. That sounds perfect. See you soon. Thanks for ringing by. Hey, there. Look is speaking. Oh, hi, lucas. It's so via i'm pleased to hear you're coming over to my city soon. I'm looking forward to IT. I can hardly wait. It's great to hear that got any plans next week. I was just wondering if we could . get together for lunch. That sounds great. All right. How about the twenty eight? Sorry. I can't make the twenty eight because I have a conference that day. How about the twenty . nine instead? No problem. That works for me too. Okay, i'll find a nice restaurant and book a table for us right away, and i'll send you an email with all the details as the day gets closer. That sounds perfect. See you soon. Thanks for ringing by. Listen to the next question. Choice travel, but speaking. how can I help you? Hello, it's mike wilkins. Yes, I remember. Have you decided which hotel you'd . like to stay in? Well, i'm impressed with the two hotels you told me, the hotel real and the hotel and the renzo. Oh, yes, I remember. Can you tell me a bit more about the hotels now? I'd like to make the booking today. Yes, of course, the hotel real is very modern and has excEllent views over the city and the nearby meditation. Ian. that sounds quite nice, is IT in the city center? Well. it's farther from the city center than the hotel slain. Zo. yes, what can you tell me about the hotel? Sana, renzo. it's comfortable and it's in the city center. How about the Prices? Let's see. Yes, just an example. The Price for a double room at the sand, renzo, is about sixty five percent less than at the real. I think i'll go for hotel real. I like the idea of a view of the meditations. ian, right? I can certainly make the book for you choice, travel. But speaking. how can I help you? Hello, it's mike wilkins. Yes, I remember. Have you decided which hotel you'd . like to stay in? Well, i'm impressed with the two hotels you told me, the hotel real and the hotel and the renzo. Oh, yes, I remember. Can you tell me a bit more about the hotels? Now i'd like to make the booking today. Yes, of course, the hotel real is very modern and has excEllent views over the city and the nearby meditation. Ian. that sounds quite nice, is IT in the city center. Well, it's father from the city center than the hotel 3。Renzo, yes, what can you tell me about the hotel? 3。Renzo. it's comfortable and it's in . the city center. How about . the Prices? Let's see. Yes, just an example. Price for a double room at the sand, Lorenzo is about sixty five percent less than at the real. I think i'll go for hotel real. I like the idea of a view of the meditation. ian, right? I can certainly make the booking for you. Listen to the next question. Good morning, and welcome to the museum won with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is greg, and i'll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twenty eighth and first century paintings, many by very well known artists. Then there are the sixth century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one word to get the museum started, as IT were. So there are a special interest to us. We feel closer to them than two other works. All our glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in nineteen seventy eight. And in the terms of his will, we're not allowed to add anything to that collection. He believed IT was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree. Okay, that was something about the collections. And now here's some more practical information in case you needed, most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. Good morning, and welcome to the museum won with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is greg, and i'll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twenty eighth and twenty first century paintings. Mini, by very well known artists. Then there are the sixth century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one word to get the museum started, as IT were. So there are a special interest to us. We feel closer to them than two other works. All our glass was left to the music by its founder when he died in eighteen seventy eight, and in the terms of his will, were not allowed to add anything to that collection. He believed that was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree. Okay, that was something about the collections. And now here's some more practical information. In case you needed, most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. 听力部分到此结束。 高中英语单元测试——Unit 5 On the Road（适中版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an airport. B．In a gallery. C．At a hotel. 2．（本题1.5分）What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Watch a movie. B．Try special drinks. C．Visit a science museum. 3．（本题1.5分）When will Tom and Anne get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 4．（本题1.5分）Where did the man meet David Peyton? A．In Brazil. B．In the U.S. C．In Canada. 5．（本题1.5分）What is the boy’s plan for the weekend? A．Do experiments. B．Go on a field trip. C．Learn to save files. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What does the man want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 7．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Business partners. B．Good friends. C．Employer and employee. （本题4.6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(2.3分)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A holiday plan. B．A group project. C．A study tour. 9．(2.3分)When will Lucy leave for England? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．(1.5分)How does the woman sound in the beginning? A．Grateful. B．Excited. C．Curious. 11．(1.5分)What is the woman going to do on the 28th? A．See a friend. B．Hold a party. C．Attend a meeting. 12．(1.5分)What will the woman do next? A．Make a reservation. B．Contact her colleague. C．Check her email. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13．(1.5分)What are the speakers doing? A．They are talking on the phone. B．They are looking for hotels. C．They are sharing travel experiences. 14．(1.5分)Which is the strong point of the Hotel San Lorenzo? A．Being quiet. B．Being popular. C．Being comfortable. 15．(1.5分)Why does the man want to stay in the Hotel Reale? A．It is cheaper. B．It has a good view. C．It is in the city center. 16．(1.5分)What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A．Compare the hotel prices. B．Ask the man about his travel plan. C．Book the hotel for the man. （本题4.4分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．(1.1分)What is Greg doing? A．Running a promotion. B．Leading a tour. C．Hosting an exhibition. 18．(1.1分)When was the museum opened? A．In the 1850s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 2000s. 19．(1.1分)Why are the 19th-century paintings special? A．They were donated to start the museum. B．They were painted by the museum’s founder. C．They were more expensive than other works. 20．(1.1分)What can we learn about the glass collections? A．They are set apart from others in style. B．They are characterized by realism. C．They are kept unchanged. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Plan Your Visit to Muir Woods Muir Woods National Monument, about 12 miles north of San Francisco, is known for its ancient coast redwoods. The park offers visitors a chance to walk among these giant trees and enjoy a quiet break from city life.Before You Go Reservations are required for personal vehicles. Before arriving, check your parking reservation, as it includes a specific arrival time. So plan your trip carefully, especially on weekends and holidays when spaces may sell out. There is no cell-phone service in the forest. Download your parking reservation and the free NPS app before leaving home. The app can provide maps and other information even when you are offline.Plan Your Visit Muir Woods is open every day of the year, except when safety conditions require a closure. Its closing time changes with the seasons. Season Park Hours Early Spring 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Late Spring 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Summer 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Late Summer 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Fall 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Winter 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. The Visitor Center opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes 30 minutes before the park does. Visitors can get maps, ask questions, and receive trip-planning advice there.Explore the Woods Muir Woods offers walks for visitors with different amounts of time. The Short Loop takes about 30 minutes and stays close to the main redwood area. The Medium Loop, which takes about an hour, allows visitors to go farther into the forest while still returning to the main path in a reasonable time. For those who want a longer walk, the Long Loop takes about an hour and a half and offers a deeper experience of the forest. In addition to walking the trails, visitors can take part in other activities. Park staff-led programs, usually lasting about 30 minutes, are offered when available. 21．(2.5分)What is required for visitors who plan to drive to Muir Woods? A．A cell phone. B．An entrance pass. C．A parking reservation. D．A map of Muir Woods. 22．(2.5分)In which season can visitors stay the longest? A．Early spring. B．Late spring. C．Summer. D．Fall. 23．(2.5分)Which activity is best for a one-hour visit? A．The Long Loop. B．The Medium Loop. C．The Short Loop. D．A park staff-led program. （本题10分）For many visitors, Xi’an is just a dusty stop to see the Terracotta Warriors before moving on. They think the city is not as splendid as it used to be — once the world’s largest city, now just a Tier II (二线) city in northwest China. When I first arrived here six years ago, I shared this common doubt. But my daily life in this old city quickly changed my mind. I still remember my first morning in Xi’an. I walked along the ancient city wall at dawn, watching locals cycle to work and sell fresh vegetables at street stalls. Later, when I started teaching at a local university, I was surprised by how many international students chose to study here, drawn by the city’s low cost of living and famously safe environment. These small, everyday moments made me realize Xi’an is far from stuck in the past. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has given Xi’an a new, dynamic life. The Chang’an freight trains run day and night, carrying goods between China and Europe. This has brought new jobs and businesses to the city, and I’ve seen more foreign experts coming here to work, just like me. Xi’an is slowly becoming a lively international center, just as it was centuries ago. What makes Xi’an truly special, to me, is how it balances its old soul with futuristic efficiency. Last weekend, I attended a concert of traditional music in a modern theater right next to the ancient Bell Tower. The music was thousands of years old, but the stage design used cutting-edge technology. This mix of heritage and innovation is what sets Xi’an apart from other cities. When people ask why I chose Xi’an over a busy metropolis like Shanghai, I tell them it’s because of the city’s unique balance of history, culture, and opportunity. It has given me a comfortable life and a real sense of belonging. For young people, for foreign experts, and for anyone looking for a place to grow, Xi’an offers something truly rare. It is more than a historical site — it is a blueprint for a modern, livable global city. 24．(2.5分)What was the author’s initial assumption of Xi’an? A．It was no longer as great as before. B．It used to be the world’s largest city. C．It was famous for Terracotta Warriors. D．It was as prosperous as ancient Chang’an. 25．(2.5分)Why do many international students choose to study in Xi’an? A．It enjoys low living cost and safety. B．It has convenient train routes to Europe. C．It offers job opportunities for foreigners. D．It is an ideal place to learn Chinese culture. 26．(2.5分)Why does the author mention a concert in paragraph 4? A．To display his passion for traditional music. B．To recall his impression of cutting-edge technology. C．To introduce wonderful cultural atmosphere of the city. D．To show the city’s mix of ancient charm and modern liveliness. 27．(2.5分)What is the best title of the passage? A．From East to West B．Beyond the Ancient Wall C．High-tech Is a New Label of Xi’an D．BRI Boosts the Ancient City’s economy （本题10分）Getting wet by a water gun while on vacation might sound like typical holiday fun for the tourists. Less so when it is from an angry native shouting: “Tourists go home!” That less than friendly greeting was among the protests (抗议) which took place across several tourist hot spots this summer, as local people in destinations released their anger at the impact mass tourism was having on their communities. But there’s another model of tourism out there, one which gives a very welcome shot in the arm. Take the ancient country houses of the Minho region for example. Known as Solares, these were also being deserted by families unable to afford their upkeep, until an enterprising (有创业精神的) group of local owners came together to promote them as very individual homestays. The result? Grand houses which had been a key part of the local economy are restored, and jobs and opportunities are created in a landscape which was starved of both. The Solares are among the destinations recommended by Inntravel — a tour company which, as its sustainability lead Ruth Woodall puts it, enables people to “take the road less travelled — it’s the polar opposite of mass tourism”. Rather than a tour group, the typical size of an Inntravel party is two, usually a couple which lends itself to homestays and small hotels or guest houses. Many customers prefer self-guided walking holidays, which means there’s plenty of opportunity for them to stay in communities that are, in more ways than one, “far from the madding crowd”. That in turn, says Woodall, helps the company meet one of its three key sustainability goals: engaging and supporting local communities. The other two are dealing with the climate crisis-by, for example, promoting rail travel as one of the features of a holiday instead of arriving by air — and restoring nature. And these can often go together. Holidays like this are rooted in the landscape. It’s a world where visitors can bring real benefits to communities — and avoid being wet by a water gun. Except, perhaps, in fun. 28．(2.5分)Why did the tourists get wet in several tourist hot spots? A．They took part in a festival. B．They entertained themselves. C．They negatively influenced the locals. D．They were caught in summer rainfall. 29．(2.5分)What can we know about Solares? A．They are where the locals live. B．They are protected as cultural sites. C．They were built by an enterprising group. D．They were once in disrepair for lack of money. 30．(2.5分)Which of the following is a feature of an Inntravel holiday? A．People travel in large organized groups. B．People follow professional tour guides. C．People arrive at destinations by train only. D．People travel without harming the environment. 31．(2.5分)What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different travel companies. B．To introduce a different form of tourism. C．To explain why local people dislike visitors. D．To criticize the bad manners of modern tourists. （本题10分）For hundreds of years, Edinburgh has acted as Scotland’s political and cultural heart, and one of Europe’s most popular tourist cities. Lying on Scotland’s eastern coast, it has rolling hills and beautiful seaside views. Unlike other modern cities filled with tall buildings, Edinburgh perfectly combines ancient history with modern city life. This special feature makes it warmly welcomed by tourists of all ages around the world. With a history of more than 1,000 years, Edinburgh keeps plenty of historic sites well-protected. Edinburgh Castle sits on an old volcanic rock and used to be an important military base for hundreds of years. The well-preserved Royal Mile connects old churches, ancient stone buildings and lovely craft shops. These old sites are far more than sightseeing spots. They carry local traditional culture and record stories of kings, writers and common people, forming Edinburgh’s unique cultural character. What makes Edinburgh different from other European cities is its special cultural activities. Every July and August, the world’s biggest summer arts festival opens here. Artists from all over the world give performances on streets, squares and theaters, creating a lively cultural environment. This event greatly helps local tourism and service industries. Besides, Hogmanay, the traditional Scottish New Year party, keeps local folk culture alive for both locals and visitors. The biggest advantage of Edinburgh lies in its balanced sustainable development. It develops tourism fast, but it never cuts down local people’s quality of life. The city has famous universities, large green parks and convenient public transport. Even with lots of tourists all year round, it avoids over-commercialization. It successfully keeps a good balance among tourism growth, cultural protection and comfortable daily life for local people. 32．(2.5分)What makes Edinburgh popular worldwide long‑term? A．Good coastal location. B．Mix of history and modern culture. C．Many ancient buildings. D．Top university resources. 33．(2.5分)What do we know about Edinburgh’s old buildings? A．Built only for tourists. B．Record only royal stories. C．Fully rebuilt recently. D．Carry deep cultural value. 34．(2.5分)What influence does the summer arts festival have? A．Makes local business fall. B．Changes local lifestyle totally. C．Pushes all‑round development. D．Limits folk celebration activities.​ 35．(2.5分)What is the core of Edinburgh’s sustainable development? A．Balancing development and people’s well-being. B．Completely resisting modern urbanization. C．Prioritizing tourism economic benefits. D．Attracting global artists and tourists. （本题12.5分）If you’ve ever been to Rome, it’s likely that you stopped to be amazed at the Pantheon, Italy’s most - visited cultural site. The ancient building’s large dome (穹顶) is immediately recognizable. And if you haven’t been to Rome yet, the Pantheon must be a main destination on your wish list. 36(2.5分) Soon, however, the experience will include one more step: paying an entrance fee. In the past, access to the Pantheon has always been free. Roman officials suggested a €2 entrance fee several years ago. 37(2.5分) Some church and culture officials signed the new policy (政策) in March 2023. Now, it’s reported that entrance to the famous historic site will cost €5. The new policy comes with a few exceptions. Roman residents will still be able to enter the site for free. So will anyone under age 18, as well as teachers keeping school groups company. 38(2.5分) The Pantheon was originally built around 27 BCE. Then it was rebuilt around 118 to 128 CE. In 609 CE, it became a church called the Basilica of Saint Mary and the Martyrs. 39(2.5分) This was partly because it was built using ancient Rome’s high-quality materials. 40(2.5分) It stands at 142 feet tall - which is nearly as tall as the Statue of Liberty. How the structure was built is still somewhat of a mystery, and the exact method of construction has never been determined. A．Later the suggestion was put on hold. B．But some residents agree with the idea. C．Tourists under 25 will only have to pay €2 to enter. D．Every year, millions of tourists explore the structure. E．The Pantheon is still regularly used for religious events. F．For many years, the Pantheon had the largest dome of its kind. G．Throughout its history, it’s proved to be an amazingly strong building. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41．(1分)A．ideas B．jokes C．recollections D．discoveries 42．(1分)A．camped B．drove C．wondered D．cycled 43．(1分)A．shocked B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 44．(1分)A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 45．(1分)A．on account of B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 46．(1分)A．did the trick B．came around C．came across D．made a difference 47．(1分)A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 48．(1分)A．distracted B．interrupted C．completed D．concluded 49．(1分)A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 50．(1分)A．find B．operate C．launch D．fix 51．(1分)A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 52．(1分)A．patiently B．exhaustedly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 53．(1分)A．sorry B．brave C．secured D．right 54．(1分)A．relief B．duty C．glory D．thrill 55．(1分)A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenyang Imperial Palace is a 56(1.5分) (remark) architectural complex that stands as a testament to China’s rich history and cultural heritage. 57(1.5分) (locate) in the heart of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, it was the former imperial palace of the early Qing Dynasty. The palace was 58(1.5分) (initial) constructed in the late Ming Dynasty and later expanded during the Qing Dynasty, 59(1.5分) (serve) as the residence of Nurhaci and Huang Taiji, the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty. The palace is 60(1.5分) unique blend (结合) of Han and Manchu architectural styles, with its own distinctive features. The palace 61(1.5分) (house) a vast collection of artifacts, which help people understand the opulent (豪华的) lifestyle of the emperors and their courtiers. With great 62(1.5分) (passionate), visitors explore every corner of the palace, eager to learn about its historical significance. They can not only admire the stunning architecture but also gain insights 63(1.5分) the political and social life of the early Qing period. The Shenyang Imperial Palace is more than just a historical site; it is a living museum 64(1.5分) continues to educate and inspire visitors from around the world. Now, its preservation and restoration efforts are carried out 65(1.5分) (ensure) that this invaluable piece of China’s history remains accessible for future generations. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华。你校的英文播客TeenTalk正在征稿，邀请同学们谈谈旅行前是否应提前做好详尽攻略。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的观点；2．阐述理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ” Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass. I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive. At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth. Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bike then went alarmingly fast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $