必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference（word练习）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习课时作业（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人与社会、人与自然主题语境，整合新闻、说明、记叙等语篇类型，通过阅读、语法、完形综合训练提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题（新闻+说明）|主题涵盖残障群体权益、海龟保护，考查细节理解与推理判断|语篇信息筛选与跨文化理解结合，强化人与社会/自然的关联认知| |语法填空|1篇10空（新闻）|聚焦老年护理职业，考查动词、代词、连词等语法点|语法规则在真实语境中的应用，体现社会服务主题的语言表达| |完形填空|1篇15题（记叙）|讲述公益故事，考查实词辨析与语境理解|通过叙事逻辑构建词汇运用与篇章连贯能力，渗透社会责任意识|

Unit 2　Making a difference (限时:35分钟) ●Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·江苏前黄中学高三一模] 文体:新闻报道　主题:人与社会　词数:342 Brice Christianson went to sporting events as a child and realized how inaccessible that world was to his deaf father. Recently, he stood 10 feet from National Hockey League (NHL)Commissioner (国家冰球联盟委员) Gary Bettman translating English into American Sign Language (ASL) for the annual league address at the Stanley Cup Final. Sign language interpreters have been present for national anthems (国歌), but this represented the NHL’s biggest step yet to make the stories around hockey available to the deaf and hard of hearing. “We’re just scratching the surface,” said Christianson, now CEO of P-X-P, which specializes in making sports and entertainment more accessible to the deaf and hard of hearing. “Before, we always felt like we were lucky. Like I felt like we were lucky to be here…but now I feel like we belong.” “Fans are diverse, and the deaf and hard of hearing belong among them,” said Christianson as he interpreted ASL into English for his business partner Jason Altmann. Having Christianson there to interpret for Bettman is one branch of the league’s diversity and inclusion initiatives. Melissa Parnagian, NHL manager of growth strategies and social impact, knows that the deaf and hard of hearing are usually not the first group considered in that department, but has spoken plenty with Christianson and Altmann about what would help and be needed. “What they emphasized to us is that a lot of what you can see in gameplay is easy to capture, but a lot of the sort of commentary (实况报道) and the business of the game, the culture of the game—the off-ice stuff is often what gets lost because it’s less visual,” said Parnagian. The National Association of the Deaf applauded the NHL for the move. CEO Howard Rosenblum called it another milestone and said, “We hope that this momentum (势头) leads to full access everywhere, including visibility on television broadcasts.” Christianson’s goal is to help normalize the use of sign language interpreters and make it “automatic” for teams and leagues to use them at major events. (　)1.What motivated Christianson to advocate sign language in sports? A.The business potential in the field. B.The problems his deaf father encountered. C.His desire to become a sign language interpreter. D.His wish to improve the quality of commentary in sports. (　)2.What is probably the main focus of Christianson’s organization, P-X-P? A.Raising public awareness of helping the deaf. B.Promoting diversity and inclusion in sports events. C.Providing sign language interpreters for public events. D.Enhancing the visual experience of sports broadcasts. (　)3.What does Parnagian mainly talk about in Paragraph 8? A.The overlooked aspects of gameplay. B.The importance of visual culture. C.The dominant culture of the game. D.The social impact of the game. (　)4.What is Rosenblum’s view on the NHL’s move? A.Grateful.　　　　　B.Dismissive. C.Tolerant. D.Sympathetic. B [2025·广东茂名高三第二次综合测试] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自然　词数:340 It’s a hot night on the western coast of Sri Lanka. A team of volunteers is patrolling a popular tourist beach on the outskirts of Colombo, searching for turtle nesting sites. They gather in a circle, digging in the sand at dusk. Turtle eggs have long been stolen as a food source by coastal communities, but more recently it is human activity of another kind that has proved a greater threat. As the city has expanded, restaurants and other tourist facilities have mushroomed along most parts of the country’s western coast, bringing in more people, noisy music, and much plastic and chemical waste, all of which harm turtle nesting during the reproducing season.　 Aware that life for the turtles was becoming more difficult, Muditha Katuwawala, one of the volunteers, expanded the activities of the Pearl Protectors to include regular patrols. Working with the coastguard, the volunteers help to find eggs laid in hazardous areas and remove them to a safe nesting place on the beach until they hatch. Nevertheless, a significant threat to the turtles comes from the illegal hunters because once they find a nest, all the eggs are usually taken. “Certain restaurants and hotels sell these eggs to the foreigners as a novel food, at a good price,” Katuwawala says. “So turtle eggs now have commercial demand.” He says patrolling alone will not create a lasting impact on turtle conservation and it needs to be combined with educating coastal communities. Another volunteer, Lara Wijesuriya, agrees. “It makes a difference to the communities in how they perceive the problem and the solution,” she says. “And it makes a difference to the volunteers in how they approach the problem. It bridges the gap.” In the southern part of the island, the Turtle Conservation Project has gone a step further by employing hunters to protect nests, providing an alternative income. “When you finally see the baby turtles going into the ocean, it’s really nice to know that you helped a life to live,” Fernando, another volunteer, says. (　)5.What is a greater threat to turtle nesting recently? A.Urban expansion. B.Illegal hunting. C.Industrial activity. D.Destructive overfishing. (　)6.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Risky. B.Scenic. C.Public. D.Crowded. (　)7.What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A.The business value of turtle eggs. B.The threat of illegal hunting to turtle eggs. C.The role of volunteer efforts in conservation. D.The need of combining patrolling and educating. (　)8.Which is a suitable title for the text? A.Economic benefits of turtle eggs B.Joint efforts in turtle conservation C.Traditional practices in turtle protection D.Coastal tourism challenges in Sri Lanka ●Ⅱ 语法填空 [2025·贵州贵阳高三二模] 文体:新闻报道　主题:人与社会　词数:216 Many young people in China, 1.　　　　　(particular) those born in the 1990s and even 2000s, are choosing 2.　　　　　　(pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “post-90s” professional, has dedicated 3.　　　　(he) to this industry for 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old-age community in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.  Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” 4.　　　　(aim) at improving sleep health. After each session, many elderly residents enter 5.　　　　　 deeply relaxed state, with some even falling asleep.  Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are not only “therapists” 6.　　　　 “social workers”. In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions, they also engage in 7.　　　　　(activity) like “forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”.  Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career 8.　　　　　　(require) a genuine desire to help others. 9.　　　　　　 a true passion for this work, he feels that one may not be suited for the field, and would miss out on the joy it brings: “From the age of 60 and beyond, accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance, 10.　　　　　 cannot be measured in monetary terms.”  ●Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·山西晋中高三二模] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与社会　词数:239 Malik Ford, a sympathetic 9-year-old from Indiana, is making a significant impact in his community with his nonprofit initiative, “Malik’s Blankets”. The organization, founded by Malik just a couple of years ago, provides 　1　 items like blankets, sleeping bags, clothes, food, and hygiene products for hundreds of homeless individuals across his city.  The idea 　2　 Malik when he noticed the struggles of homeless people during the 　3　 winter months. He felt a(n) 　4　 to take action at the sight of them 　5　 in the cold, lacking proper warmth and food. 　6　 by his generous spirit, Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need. His 　7　 grew and paid off. Today, “Malik’s Blankets” has 　8　 with several organizations and a formerly homeless veteran (老兵). With his 　9　 experience, this veteran helped the nonprofit better serve the homeless. Through the cooperation, “Malik’s Blankets” has been able to further extend its 　10　.  The nonprofit’s work has become a 　11　 lifeline for those experiencing homelessness. It offers not just physical items but also a sense of hope. As the project continues to expand, Malik’s determination to help others is inspiring a new generation to 　12　 acts of kindness and give back to their communities. Through his kindness, Malik is 　13　 the coldest days into moments filled with warmth and community 　14　 for many, showing that age is no 　15　 to making a substantial difference in the world.  (　)1.A.new　　　　　　B.cheap C.luxury D.essential (　)2.A.scared B.failed C.struck D.bothered (　)3.A.unexpected B.unfrozen C.uneventful D.unforgiving (　)4.A.urge B.weight C.hesitation D.excitement (　)5.A.shaking B.parking C.racing D.working (　)6.A.Reserved B.Fueled C.Rewarded D.Followed (　)7.A.affairs B.doubts C.efforts D.visions (　)8.A.argued B.competed C.partnered D.identified (　)9.A.short-term B.first-hand C.breathtaking D.heartbreaking (　)10.A.reach B.credit C.deadline D.research (　)11.A.hidden B.medical C.crucial D.flexible (　)12.A.look for B.engage in C.depend on D.deal with (　)13.A.integrating B.placing C.dividing D.transforming (　)14.A.policy B.economy C.education D.connection (　)15.A.barrier B.indicator C.guarantee D.exception A.词汇积累 1.inaccessible adj.难以达到的,不可及的 2.normalize v.正常化,正规化 3.outskirts n.市郊,郊区 4.coastguard n.海岸警卫队 5.perceive vt.认为,理解 6.approach v.处理;靠近 n.方法;通道,路径 7.bridge v.弥合(分歧),消除(隔阂) n.桥 8.relaxation n.放松;休息;消遣;娱乐活动 9.at the sight of一看见……就 B.熟词生义 mushroom v.迅速成长,大量涌现<生义> n.蘑菇 As the city has expanded, restaurants and other tourist facilities have mushroomed along most parts of the country’s western coast, bringing in more people, noisy music, and much plastic and chemical waste, all of which harm turtle nesting during the reproducing season. (阅读B, Para.2) 【译文】 随着城市的扩张,餐馆和其他旅游设施在该国西海岸的大部分地区如雨后春笋般涌现,带来了更多的人、嘈杂的音乐,以及大量的塑料和化学废物,所有这些都损害了海龟在繁殖季节的筑巢。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Making a difference ●ⅠA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了布莱斯·克里斯蒂安森致力于在体育赛事中推广手语,以帮助耳聋和听力不佳者更好地参与和享受体育赛事的故事。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Brice Christianson went to sporting events as a child and realized how inaccessible that world was to his deaf father.”可知,是克里斯蒂安森耳聋的父亲在体育赛事中遇到的问题促使他在体育领域倡导手语。故选B。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“…Christianson, now CEO of P-X-P, which specializes in making sports and entertainment more accessible to the deaf and hard of hearing.”可推知,克里斯蒂安森的组织P-X-P的主要关注点可能是为公共活动提供手语翻译。故选C。 3.A　段落大意题。根据第八段“‘What they emphasized to us is that a lot of what you can see in gameplay is easy to capture, but a lot of the sort of commentary (实况报道) and the business of the game, the culture of the game—the off-ice stuff is often what gets lost because it’s less visual,’ said Parnagian.”可知,帕纳吉安在第八段主要讲的是比赛中被忽视的方面。故选A。 4.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The National Association of the Deaf applauded the NHL for the move. CEO Howard Rosenblum called it another milestone and said, ‘We hope that this momentum (势头) leads to full access everywhere, including visibility on television broadcasts.’”可知,罗森布卢姆希望这一势头能带来全方位的普及,包括在电视广播中的可见度,由此可推知,他对NHL此举持支持的态度。故选D。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯里兰卡西部海岸志愿者保护海龟免受城市扩张和非法捕猎威胁的努力。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Turtle eggs have long been stolen as a food source by coastal communities, but more recently it is human activity of another kind that has proved a greater threat. As the city has expanded, restaurants and other tourist facilities have mushroomed along most parts of the country’s western coast, bringing in more people, noisy music, and much plastic and chemical waste, all of which harm turtle nesting during the reproducing season.”(长期以来,海龟蛋一直被沿海社区当作食物来源偷走,但最近,另一种人类活动被证明是更大的威胁。随着城市的扩张,餐馆和其他旅游设施在该国西海岸的大部分地区如雨后春笋般涌现,带来了更多的人、嘈杂的音乐以及大量的塑料和化学废物,所有这些都在繁殖季节对海龟筑巢造成了伤害。)可知,最近对海龟筑巢的更大威胁是城市扩张。故选A。 6.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Working with the coastguard, the volunteers help to find eggs laid in hazardous areas and remove them to a safe nesting place on the beach until they hatch.”(志愿者们与海岸警卫队合作,帮助寻找在危险地区产下的蛋,并将它们转移到海滩上一个安全的筑巢地点,直到它们孵化。)可知,hazardous与safe(安全的)是相对的,志愿者们帮助把在危险区域产下的蛋转移到安全的地方,直到孵化,hazardous意为“危险的”。故选A。 7.D　段落大意题。根据第四段中“He says patrolling alone will not create a lasting impact on turtle conservation and it needs to be combined with educating coastal communities.”(他说,单靠巡逻不会对海龟保护产生持久的影响,它需要与教育沿海社区相结合。)和第五段中“Another volunteer, Lara Wijesuriya, agrees. ‘It makes a difference to the communities in how they perceive the problem and the solution,’ she says. ‘And it makes a difference to the volunteers in how they approach the problem. It bridges the gap.’”(另一位志愿者Lara Wijesuriya对此表示赞同。她说:“这让社区在如何看待问题和解决方案方面有所不同。这也让志愿者在如何处理问题上有所不同。它弥合了差距。”)可知,第四段和第五段主要讨论了巡逻和教育相结合的必要性。故选D。 8.B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容并结合第三段中“Aware that life for the turtles was becoming more difficult, Muditha Katuwawala, one of the volunteers, expanded the activities of the Pearl Protectors to include regular patrols.”可知,文章主要讲述了志愿者们为保护海龟所做出的努力,包括巡逻、转移海龟蛋、教育沿海社区等,B项“保护海龟的共同努力”适合做文章标题。故选B。 ●Ⅱ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了90后音乐治疗师王瀚林在北京朝阳区一家养老社区的工作经历及其对老年护理事业的热情与奉献。 1.particularly　考查副词。空处修饰后面的名词短语those born in the 1990s and even 2000s,应用副词形式particularly“尤其,特别”,表示列举。故填particularly。 2.to pursue　考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth为固定搭配,表示“选择做某事”,空处应用不定式形式,作宾语。故填to pursue。 3.himself　考查代词。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配,表示“致力于,投身于”,空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 4.aimed　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语,修饰名词relaxation class,aim和relaxation class之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。 5.a　考查冠词。state为可数名词单数形式,空处应填冠词,此处泛指“一种深度放松的状态”,deeply的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6.but　考查连词。根据句子结构可知,not only…but (also)为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,空处应填并列连词but。故填but。 7.activities　考查名词复数。根据空后列举的forming bands, rehearsing performances和guiding the elderly in playing instruments可知,空处应用activity的复数形式。故填activities。 8.requires　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语动词,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语choosing music therapy as a career,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 9.Without　考查介词。根据句意可知,空处表示“没有”,应用介词without,句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 10.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 ●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述9岁的马利克·福特(Malik Ford)创立Malik’s Blankets,为无家可归者提供物资,其努力有成效且激励他人,年龄未阻碍他做贡献。 1.D　根据下文“…like blankets, sleeping bags, clothes, food, and hygiene products…”可知,这些都是无家可归者需要的基本必需品。故选D。new新的;cheap便宜的;luxury奢侈的;essential必不可少的,基本的。 2.C　根据下文“…when he noticed the struggles of homeless people…”可知,是他注意到无家可归者的艰难处境时突然有了这个想法,sth strikes sb表示“某人突然想到某事”,符合语境。故选C。scare使害怕;fail失败;strike突然想到,击打;bother打扰。 3.D　根据上文the struggles of homeless people和下文in the cold以及语境可知,冬天对于无家可归者来说是难应付的。故选D。unexpected出乎意料的;unfrozen未结冰的;uneventful平静的,平淡的;unforgiving难应付的。 4.A　根据下文to take action以及马利克创立组织帮助无家可归者可知,他看到无家可归者的处境后有了强烈的采取行动的冲动。故选A。urge强烈的欲望,冲动;weight重量;hesitation犹豫;excitement令人兴奋的事。 5.A　根据下文in the cold可知,在寒冷中无家可归者会颤抖,所以用shaking。故选A。shake颤抖;park停车;race赛跑;work工作。 6.B　根据下文“Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need.”以及语境可知,是马利克慷慨的精神驱使他去帮助他人。故选B。reserve保留;fuel给……提供燃料,驱使;reward奖励;follow跟随。 7.C　根据上文“…Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need.”以及下文paid off可知,这里指他之前做那些事的努力最终有了回报。故选C。affair事情;doubt怀疑;effort努力;vision想象。 8.C　根据下文“With his…experience, this veteran helped the nonprofit better serve the homeless. Through the cooperation…”可知,Malik’s Blankets组织与他人进行了合作。故选C。argue争论;compete竞争;partner合作;identify识别。 9.B　根据上文a formerly homeless veteran可知,因为这位退伍老兵曾无家可归,所以他有亲身的经历,所以用first-hand符合语境。故选B。short-term短期的;first-hand第一手的,亲身的;breathtaking惊人的;heartbreaking令人心碎的。 10.A　根据上文through the cooperation以及前文提到的帮助无家可归者可知,合作使得这个组织能帮助更多人,扩大了其影响范围,所以用reach。故选A。reach影响范围;credit信用;deadline最后期限;research研究。 11.C　根据下文“It offers not just physical items but also a sense of hope.”可推知,这个组织的工作对无家可归者很重要,所以用crucial。故选C。hidden隐藏的;medical医学的;crucial至关重要的;flexible灵活的。 12.B　根据下文“…acts of kindness and give back to their communities.”以及语境可知,这里指马利克的事迹激励新一代人参与到善举中。故选B。look for寻找;engage in参与;depend on依赖;deal with处理。 13.D　根据下文“…the coldest days into moments filled with warmth…”以及语境可知,这里指把最寒冷的日子转变为充满温暖的时刻,transform…into…表示“把……转变成……”,符合语境。故选D。integrate使合并;place放置;divide分开;transform转变。 14.D　根据上文“…into moments filled with warmth and community…”以及马利克帮助无家可归者并激励他人回馈社区可知,这里指建立了社区联系,所以用connection。故选D。policy政策;economy经济;education教育;connection联系。 15.A　根据上文“Malik Ford, a sympathetic 9-year-old from Indiana…”以及语境可知,马利克只有9岁,却做出了很大的贡献,说明年龄不是做出改变的障碍,所以用barrier。故选A。barrier障碍;indicator指示物;guarantee保证;exception例外。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $