必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以真实语篇为载体，融合细节理解、逻辑推理等解题方法，系统构建“题型-技巧-素养”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|A、B篇（4题/篇）|细节定位法、段落主旨概括法、推理判断题抓关键词法、标题归纳法|从信息提取到深层理解，覆盖不同文体（记叙文、说明文），渗透文化意识与社会责任感| |完形填空|1篇（15题）|语境分析法、固定搭配辨析法、词汇情感色彩判断法|以人物故事为线索，串联词汇、语法与语篇逻辑，培养学习能力与思维品质| |语法填空|1篇（10题）|非谓语动词主动被动判断、介词固定搭配、时态语态一致性、定语从句关系词选取|从基础语法规则到语篇应用，构建“语法-语篇”衔接逻辑，提升语言能力|

[对应知能达标训练P481] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·湖南长沙零诊暨摸底) Ms.McIntyre，38，worked as a publisher.She suffered from cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment.But she realized that in a way，she was luckier than some other people.She had insurance to help pay for her medical care.But Ms.McIntyre and her husband，Mr.Gregory，knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing，Ms.McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt，which works to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others.The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost.In other words，for every $100 donated，the group can pay off $10，000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately，Ms.McIntyre passed away before long.Mr.Gregory posted a message for Ms.McIntyre on her social media accounts.“If you're reading this，I have passed away，” the post began.Then the post explained，“To celebrate my life，I've arranged to buy up others' medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose.They had hoped to raise about $20，000.But Ms.McIntyre's last post attracted a lot of attention.The donations on her web page quickly passed the goal.In less than a week，the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in.As of November 22，2023，Ms.McIntyre's web page had raised over $627，000，or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr.Gregory had already planned a special event in December，2023，to celebrate Ms.McIntyre's life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患绝症的出版人McIntyre女士与其丈夫捐赠善款助人的故事。 1．Why did Ms.McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A．The doctors eventually cured her. B．Her disease didn't become worse. C．She had security about medical care. D．She had a decent job before being ill. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But she realized that in a way，she was luckier than some other people.She had insurance to help pay for her medical care.”可知，McIntyre女士觉得自己比一些人幸运是因为她有医疗保险帮助支付医疗费用。故选C。 答案　C 2．How did Ms.McIntyre and her husband help others? A．By paying for their daily debts. B．By giving away money to them. C.By purchasing medical insurance for them. D．By ridding them of debts from treatments. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt，which works to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others.”可知，他们捐款给一个偿还医疗债务的机构。再结合第三段McIntyre女士的遗言“To celebrate my life，I've arranged to buy up others' medical debts and then destroy the debts.”可知，她和丈夫通过偿还他人的医疗债务帮助别人。故选D。 答案　D 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The couple's anticipation. B．Public involvement. C．The operation of a website. D．The increase of medical debts. 解析　段落大意题。第四段描述了这对夫妇设立筹款页面(set up a page on a website to raise money)，原目标2万美元。因McIntyre女士的遗言引发关注，筹款金额远超预期。该段的数字反映了公众的积极参与。故选B。 答案　B 4．Which of the following words can best describe Ms.McIntyre? A．Influential and understanding. B．Humorous and elegant. C．Cautious and promising. D．Enthusiastic and adaptable. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But Ms.McIntyre and her husband，Mr.Gregory，knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay.”可知，McIntyre女士能够理解他人的处境。根据第四段中的“The donations on her web page quickly passed the goal.In less than a week，the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in.”可知，McIntyre女士的遗言引发了公众的积极参与，筹款数额远超目标。综上，McIntyre女士有影响力并且有同情心。故选A。 答案　A B (2025·湖北武汉高三调研)Heidi Tait，co-founder of Tangaroa Blue Foundation，an organization committed to beach cleaning，was puzzled when she and her teammates started finding strange tire-shaped capsules washed ashore along the Cape York coast，near Australia's northeastern tip.But Tait eventually connected with Satlink—a Spanish satellite communications company.Satlink's GPS-enabled buoys (浮标)，the ones the beach cleaners kept finding，help commercial fishers track their nets，lines etc.Tait had a brainwave that would see the buoys not just recycled but reused. For more than a decade，boat crews working farther west，in Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria，had been telling Tait about how abandoned fishing nets were circling the gulf，hurting sea creatures.These so-called ghost ( 幽灵) nets had either broken free from commercial fishing boats and gotten lost，or were cut loose by fishers after getting caught on rocks.Weighing a few tonnes each，the nets that boat crews had chanced upon in the gulf were often too big for them to pull out of the water.They'd typically report the finds to the authorities，but by the time anyone with an appropriately equipped boat could head out to get one，the mass of messy rope had often gone from sight. However，once one of the GPS-enabled buoys is attached，it sends its location every few hours to a website，which lets Tangaroa Blue Foundation monitor the nets' movements and warns the organization of danger.So far，the reused GPS trackers have helped Tangaroa Blue Foundation recover three ghost nets from Australian waters. Tangaroa Blue Foundation's idea to track ghost nets isn't entirely new; researchers with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)，Australia's national science agency，suggested it a decade ago.Taking the idea on board，the authorities tried using battery-powered trackers to monitor a few ghost nets.Tangaroa Blue Foundation's approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar-powered and require less upkeep. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。Tangaroa Blue Foundation 组织将原本被冲到岸上的带有全球定位系统功能的浮标回收再利用，用其来追踪幽灵渔网，从而保护海洋生物。 5．What were the tire-shaped capsules originally used for? A．Removing beach waste. B．Recycling vehicle tires. C．Locating fishing equipment. D．Strengthening satellite signals. 解析　细节理解题。文章第一段首句提到Tait和她的队友们在海岸上发现了一些奇怪的、轮胎形状的小塑料容器，接着Tait联系了西班牙卫星通讯公司Satlink，得知这些小塑料容器是Satlink的产品，即带有全球定位系统功能的浮标。根据第一段的“Satlink's GPS-enabled buoys...help commercial fishers track their nets，lines etc.”可知，这些浮标帮助商业渔民追踪他们的渔网、鱼线等设备。选项中的Locating对应文中的track，“fishing equipment”对应文中的“their nets，lines etc”。 答案　C 6．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A．Illustrate a future possibility. B．Describe a technical process. C．Present a practical solution. D．Frame a problem context. 解析　推理判断题。第二段主要讲在澳大利亚的卡奔塔利亚湾，废弃的渔网，即幽灵渔网，在海湾中转圈，伤害海洋生物，而且这些渔网太大以至于船员们无法将其从水中拉出，在报告给官方后，等有人带着合适设备的船去打捞时，渔网往往又不见了。作者在第二段描述了幽灵渔网造成的问题以及处理这些问题所面临的困境，也就是构建了一个问题背景。 答案　D 7．How do Tangaroa Blue Foundation's buoys outperform earlier trackers? A．They need less maintenance. B．They monitor broader regions. C．They receive government funding. D．They provide precise tracking data. 解析　细节理解题。最后一段讲官方早期使用的追踪器是电池供电的。再根据最后一段的“Tangaroa Blue Foundation's approach differs in that its recycled buoys are solar-powered and require less upkeep.”可知，Tangaroa Blue Foundation使用的浮标与早期追踪器的不同之处在于这些回收的浮标是太阳能供电的，且需要更少的维护。故选A。选项中的maintenance与文中的upkeep是同义词。 答案　A 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Turning Waste into Treasure: A Fix to Ghost Nets B．Fighting Threats: The Hidden Harm of Ghost Nets C．Financing Change: Innovative Ocean Cleanup Plans D．Protecting Seas from Waste: An Activist of Conservation 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Tangaroa Blue Foundation组织使用回收的带有全球定位系统功能的浮标追踪幽灵渔网，故A项“变废为宝：解决幽灵渔网的方法”最适合作本文标题。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·江苏扬州学情调研)Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives a Crap，a company that has __9__ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) __10__ statistic—2.4 billion people don't have __11__ to a toilet，about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa，Simon __12__ organizations doing incredible things to help people there，but the lack of sustainable funding greatly __13__ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries，Simon __14__ to sell goods to make a difference.But what he should sell? One day，Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea __15__ him：he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets.Who Gives a Crap was born. Too often，people buy products that __16__ to their taste but without clever packaging，so his __17__ was to create something that __18__ quality and aesthetics (美学)，so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their __19__ that their goods sold well.Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2，500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD，they becoming its largest __20__． When interviewed，Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives a Crap.But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations，I __21__ I wanted combining business with social __22__ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good __23__．” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了一家变革厕纸行业，通过销售厕纸资助建厕所的公司Who Gives a Crap，他将商业与社会影响结合起来，利用销售日常产品获得的利润在全球做好事。 9．A．created B．transformed C．occupied D．disturbed 解析　根据下文第四段的“create something...so that people would want to put it in their bathroom”可知，Simon Griffliths创立了一家变革(transformed)厕纸行业的公司。 答案　B 10．A．interesting B．shocking C．obvious D．awesome 解析　根据空后的“2.4 billion people” “about 40% of the world”以及标点符号“！”可知，这是一个令人震惊的(shocking)数据。 答案　B 11．A．access B．fantasy C．priority D．preference 解析　根据下文第三段的“sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可推测，此处应表示24亿人没有厕所可以使用。have access to...“有……可以使用”，故选A。 答案　A 12．A．announced B．witnessed C．imagined D．suggested 解析　根据上文的“volunteering in Asia and Africa”和最后一段的“working in both corporate and non-profit organizations”可知，Simon Griffiths在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，看见(witnessed)了一些组织为帮助那里的人们正做着一些令人难以置信的事情。 答案　B 13．A．took up B．weighed up C．held back D．appealed to 解析　根据空前的转折词“but”以及“the lack of sustainable funding”可知，可持续资金的缺乏极大地阻碍(held back)了那些组织的工作。take up“学着做，开始做”；weigh up“认真考虑，权衡”；appeal to“呼吁，恳求，有吸引力”。 答案　C 14．A．refused B．revised C．resigned D．resolved 解析　根据上文的“Inspired by his experience in developing countries”可知，受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决心(resolved)通过销售商品来产生重大影响。 答案　D 15．A．annoyed B．struck C．bothered D．chose 解析　根据空后冒号后的内容“他可以卖厕纸，并把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助它们建造厕所”可知，Simon突然想到(struck)一个好主意。 答案　B 16．A．subscribe B．react C．stick D．correspond 解析　根据空后的“but without clever packaging”并结合常识可知，很多时候，人们购买符合他们品味但没有巧妙包装的产品。correspond to sth“符合……”，故选D。subscribe to“同意，赞同，支持”；react to“对……作出反应”；stick to“遵守，信守，坚持”。 答案　D 17．A．intention B．attitude C．assumption D．criterion 解析　根据空后的“to create something...so that people would want to put it in their bathroom”可知，Simon的意图(intention)是创造一种产品，让人们想将其放在自己的浴室里。 答案　A 18．A．ignored B．combined C．evaluated D．adopted 解析　根据上文描述的“符合人们品味，但没有巧妙包装”的产品缺点可知，Simon想改变这种情况，他想要创造一种结合(combined)了质量和美学的产品。 答案　B 19．A．expectations B．descriptions C．passion D．recognition 解析　根据上文第四段的“create something...want to put it in their bathroom”可知，Simon公司的产品结合了质量和美学，所以他们的产品卖得好，这是意料之中的事情。beyond one's expectations“超出……的预期”，故选A。 答案　A 20．A．partner B．client C．opponent D．donor 解析　根据上文的“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2，500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD”可知，Simon的公司成为WaterAid Australia的最大捐赠机构(donor)。 答案　D 21．A．blamed B．denied C．realized D．detected 解析　根据上文第三段的“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”和语境可知，在公司和非营利组织工作过之后，Simon 意识到(realized)他想把商业和社会影响结合起来。 答案　C 22．A．impacts B．careers C．prospects D．conflicts 解析　参见上题解析。 答案　A 23．A．globally B．immediately C．appropriately D．individually 解析　根据上文对Simon经历和行为的描写，尤其是第三段的“Inspired by his experience...sell goods to make a difference.”可知，Simon利用销售日常产品获得的利润在全球做好事。globally“全球地”，故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·江苏苏州三模)In a workshop in Yingshan County，central China，German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks，24.________(recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China—Bi Sheng's movable-type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor.Bi Sheng's clay-type system，which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg's metal press 25.________ 400 years，26.________(recognize) as the earliest recorded movable-type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz，Germany，visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 27.________(innovate). While Gutenberg's 15th-century metal-type printing press famously 28.________(revolutionize) Europe，UIf Sölter，director of Mainz's Gutenberg Museum，acknowledges an 29.________(early) pioneer.“Bi and Gutenberg's inventions were conceptually similar—namely，breaking down individual works into their individual components—but Bi came up with 30.________ idea long before Gutenberg，” said Sölter. For Schrodt，who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui—an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi's movable-type printing—such preservation is extremely 31.________(value).“Technological advancements can lead to degradation (退化) of collective knowledge，” Schrodt noted.“Wang's dedication to 32.________(preserve) Bi's legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 33.________ we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost，simply because no one knows how.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过德国学者法比安·施罗特在湖北英山毕昇纪念园体验活字印刷的经历，展现了宋代发明家毕昇的胶泥活字印刷术的历史意义及其与德国印刷工古登堡的金属活字印刷术的关联。 24．解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词pressed，空处应用非谓语动词作状语。主语German scholar Fabian Schrodt与recreate为逻辑上的主动关系，且“按压纸张”和“重现发明”同时发生，用现在分词recreating表伴随。故填recreating。 答案　recreating 25．解析　考查介词。“predate...by＋时间”为固定搭配，表示“比……早多长时间”，此处指毕昇的黏土活字系统比古登堡的金属印刷术早400年。故填by。 答案　by 26．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语，主语Bi Sheng's clay-type system为单数形式，与recognize之间为被动关系(被公认为……)，且描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was recognized。 答案　was recognized 27．解析　考查名词。空前historic为形容词，空处需填名词作介词of的宾语；动词innovate 的名词形式为innovation，意为“创新”，为不可数名词，a sense of historic innovation 表示“历史创新感”。故填innovation。 答案　innovation 28．解析　考查动词的时态。根据15th-century可知，空处所表示的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；动词revolutionize的过去式为revolutionized。此处描述古登堡的印刷术在15世纪革新欧洲的史实，故填revolutionized。 答案　revolutionized 29．解析　考查形容词比较级。由While引导的让步状语从句可知，此处表示“但美因茨古登堡博物馆馆长UIf Solter承认有一位更早的先驱”。此处隐含与古登堡的对比，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 答案　earlier 30．解析　考查冠词。此处“idea”指代前文提到的“breaking down individual works into their individual components”，表特指，故用定冠词the。 答案　the 31．解析　考查形容词。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable。extremely valuable表示“极其宝贵的”。故填valuable。 答案　valuable 32．解析　考查非谓语动词。“dedication to...”中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，即preserving。dedication to preserving Bi's legacy表示“致力于传承毕昇的遗产”。故填preserving。 答案　preserving 33．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point(指抽象地点，意为“阶段”)，从句中不缺主干成分，故用关系副词where。 答案　where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $