必修第三册Unit 2 Making a Difference-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第三册 Un 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.contribution /,kpntrr'bju:Jn 献；捐款；投稿 ★熟词生义：n.稿件，来稿（高 用) >搭配：make a contribution to 贡献；contributions to the mag 志投稿 3.donate/daw'nert/V.捐赠， ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：donate blood献血；dol money to charity向慈善机构捐 sth to sb把某物捐给某人 5.volunteer /,vplan'tra(r)/n. 自愿做，义务做 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：volunteer to do sth自 volunteer for自愿参加；work a volunteer做志愿者 7.suffering/'sAfar/n.痛苦 ★熟词生义：无 t 2 Making a Difference 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) n.贡 2.relief/rrif/n.宽慰，安心；救济，救 援 考书面表达常 ★熟词生义：n.减轻，缓解（疼痛等） >搭配：to one's relief令某人宽慰的是； 对.做出 relief from pain疼痛的缓解；provide relief azine向杂 for为提供救济 捐献 4.charity/'tfaerati/n.慈善机构；慈 善；施舍 nate ★熟词生义：n.仁慈，宽厚 款；donate >搭配：a charity concert慈善音乐会；out of charity出于仁慈 志愿者. 6.awareness/a'weanas/.n,意识，认 识；明白 ★熟词生义：无 愿做某事； >搭配：raise awareness of提高对.的意 s a 识；public awareness公众意识 苦难 8.effective/r'fektrv/adj.有效的；生效 的 ★熟词生义：adj.实际的，事实上的 第1页/共10页 >搭配：relieve suffering减轻痛苦；human suffering人类的苦难 9.cure/kja(r)/.治愈；解决n.疗 法；药物 ★熟词生义：八.矫正，改正（不良行为） >搭配：cure sb of sth治好某人的病；改掉 某人的坏习惯；a cure for对.的治疗方法 11.establish/'staebl/V.建立，创办； 确立 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：establish a foundation建立基金 会；establish oneself as使自己成为.. 13.reality/ri'aelti/n.现实，实际情况 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in reality实际上，事实上；become a reality成为现实；face reality面对现实 15.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任，职责；义务 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take responsibility for对.负责； have a responsibility to do sth有责任做某 事；sense of responsibility责任感 17.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺，保证；奉献 ★熟词生义：n.投入，忠诚 >搭配：make a commitment to对.做出 承诺；commitment to sth对..的投入 第2页/ >搭配：take effective measures采取有效 措施；an effective remedy有效的疗法 10.apply/e'pla/v.申请；应用；涂抹 ★熟词生义：V.适用；努力，专心 >搭配：apply for申请；apply to适用于； 向申请；apply oneself to致力于，专心 于；apply sth to sth把某物应用于某物 12.foundation/fan'deIfn/n.基金会； 基础；地基 ★熟词生义：n.创立，建立 >搭配：lay the foundation for为打下基 础；without foundation没有根据 14.generous/'d3 enaras//adj.慷慨的， 大方的；宽厚的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be generous with对.慷慨；be generous to sb对某人宽厚；a generous donation慷慨的捐赠 16.inspire/n'spara(r)/v.激励，鼓舞； 启发 ★熟词生义：V.赋予灵感，促成 >搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某 事；inspire confidence in sb激起某人的信 心 18.benefit/benifit/n.益处，好处V.有 益于；受益 ★熟词生义：n.津贴，救济金 >搭配：benefit from从中受益；beof benefit to对有益；for the benefit of为 了的利益 共10页 19.survive/s3'varv/V.幸存，存活； 比…活得长 ★熟词生义：V.经历…之后还存在 >搭配：survive on靠.生存；survive from从.中幸存；survive the accident在 事故中幸存 21.treatment/tri:tmant/n.治疗；对 待，待遇 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：receive treatment接受治疗； medical treatment医s疗；equal treatment 平等对待 23.devote/dr'vat/V.献身，致力；投入 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：devote oneself to致力于，献身于； devote time to把时间用于；be devoted to 专注于；深爱 25.achievement/at:vmant/n.成就， 成绩；完成 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of achievement成就感； make achievements取得成就 27.sacrifice/'saekrfars/n.牺牲；祭品 V.牺牲 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make sacrifices for为.做出牺 牲；sacrifice sth for sth为.牺牲某物 29.transform/traens'fb:m/v.改变，转 变；改造 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ 20.operate/Dpareit/V.做手术；操作； 运转 ★熟词生义：V.经营，管理 >搭配：operate on sb给某人做手术； operate a company经营公司；operate a machine操作机器 22.patient/per[nt/n.病人adj.有耐心 的 ★熟词生义：adj.耐心的（高考高频） >搭配：be patient with对.有耐心；a patient of Dr..i李医生的病人 24.recognition/,rekag'nrjn/n.认可，承 认；识别 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：gain recognition获得认可； beyond recognition认不出来；in recognition of为表彰.. 26.c0 urage/knnd3/n.勇气，胆量 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have the courage to do sth有勇气 做某事；lose courage失去勇气；take courage鼓起勇气 28.impact/'rmpaekt/n.影响，作用；冲 击 ★熟词生义：V.影响 >搭配：have an impact on对有影响； make an impact产生影响 30.remarkable/r'ma:kabI/adj.非凡 的，显著的 ★熟词生义：无 共10页 >搭配：transform sth into把某物转变成； >搭配：a remarkable achievement非凡的 transform one's life改变某人的生活 成就；remarkably wel非常好地 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 2.to one's relief令某人宽慰的是 3.donate sth to sb把某物捐给某人 4. raise awareness of提高对…的意识 5.cure sb of sth治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏 6.apply for申请 习惯 7.apply to适用于；向…申请 8.apply oneself to致力于，专心于 9.lay the foundation for为…打下基础 l0.in reality实际上，事实上 l1.be generous with对…慷慨 12.take responsibility for对…负责 l3.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 14.make a commitment to对…做出承诺 15.benefit from从…中受益 16.be of benefit to对…有益 17.for the benefit of为了…的利益 18.survive on靠…生存 19.operate on sb给某人做手术 20.be patient with对…有耐心 21.devote oneself to致力于，献身于 22.be devoted to专注于；深爱 23.in recognition of:为表彰… 24.have the courage to do sth有勇气做某事 25.make sacrifices for为…做出牺牲 26.have an impact on对…有影响 27.transform sth into把某物转变成 28.take effective measures采取有效措施 29.a sense of achievement.成就感 30.beyond recognition认不出来 第2页 高考专项默写页 第4页/共10页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. contribution 2.relief 4。 charity 5.volunteer 7.suffering 8.effective 10.apply 11.建立，创办 13.现实，实际情况 14.慷慨的，大方的 16.激励，鼓舞 17.承诺，保证 19.幸存，存活 20.做手术；操作 22.patient 23.devote 25.achievement 26.courage 28.impact 29.transform 熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1. contribution除“贡献” 2.relief除“宽慰”外，还可 外，还可意为 意为 4. effective除“有效的” 5.cure除“治愈”外，作动 外，还可意为 词还可意为 7.foundation除“基金会” 8.inspire除“激励”外，还 外，还可意为 可意为 10.benefit除“益处”外，作 11.survive除“幸存”外，还 名词还可意为 可意为 13.patient除“病人”外，作14.impact除“影响”外，还 形容词意为 可作 词，意为 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 第5页/共10页 3.donate 6 awareness 9.cure 12.基金会 15.责任，职责 18.益处，好处 21.treatment 24.recognition 27.sacrifice 30.remarkable 3.charity除“慈善机构” 外，还可意为 6.apply除“申请”外，还 可意为 9.commitment除“承诺” 外，还可意为 12.operate除“做手术” 外，还可意为 1.对…做出贡献 2.令某人宽慰的是 3.把某物捐给某人 4.提高对…的意识 5.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 6.申请 7.适用于；向…申请 8。致力于，专心于 9.为…打下基础 10.实际上，事实上 11.be generous with 12.take responsibility for 13.inspire sb to do sth 14.make a commitment to 15.benefit from 16.be of benefit to 17.survive on 18.operate on sb 19.be patient with 20.devote oneself to 21.be devoted to 22.in recognition of 23.have the courage to do sth 24.make sacrifices for 25.have an impact on 26.transform sth into 27.take effective measures 28.a sense of achievement 29.beyond recognition 30.for the benefit of 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Everyone can make a contribution protecting the environment. 2 my relief,the operation turned out to be a great success. 3.He donated all his savings the charity. 4.We should raise public awareness the importance of health. 5.The doctor cured him his headache. 第6页/共10页 6.She applied a scholarship at Oxford University. 7.This rule applies everyone,without exception. 8.He applied himself his studies and made rapid progress. 9.The project laid the foundation future development. 10. reality,things are not always what they seem. 11.She is always generous her time and money. 12.We must take responsibility our own actions. 13.His speech inspired us work harder. 14.The company made a commitment improving product quality. 15.Millions of people benefit this new policy. 16.Regular exercise is great benefit to your health. 17.The old man survived a small pension. 18.The doctors operated the patient for three hours. 19.Teachers should be patient slower students. 20.She devoted herself helping the poor. 21.He is devoted his family and his career. 22.A ceremony was held in recognition his services. 23.She had the courage speak out against injustice. 24.Parents often make sacrifices their children. 25.Social media has a great impact teenagers. 26.The small village has been transformed a modern town. 27.The government took effective measures control the pollution. 第7页/共10页 28.Finishing the marathon gave him a real sense of (achieve). 29.The city has changed beyond (recognize)in ten years. 30.He did it for the benefit the whole community. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.贡献；捐款；投稿 2.宽慰，安心；救济，救援 3.捐赠，捐献 4.慈善机构；慈善；施舍 5.志愿者；自愿做 6.意识，认识；明白 7.痛苦，苦难 8.有效的；生效的 9.治愈；疗法 10.申请；应用；涂抹 11.establish 12.foundation 13.reality 14.generous 15.responsibility 16.inspire 17.commitment 18.benefit 19.survive 20.operate 21.治疗；对待，待遇 22.病人；有耐心的 23.献身，致力；投入 24.认可，承认；识别 25.成就，成绩；完成 26.勇气，胆量 27.牺牲；祭品 28.影响，作用；冲击 29.改变，转变；改造 30.非凡的，显著的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.稿件，来稿 2.减轻，缓解（疼痛等） 3.仁慈，宽厚 4.实际的，事实上的 5.矫正，改正（不良行为） 6.适用；努力，专心 7.创立，建立 8.赋予灵感，促成 9.投入，忠诚 10.津贴，救济金 11.经历..…之后还存在 12.经营，管理 13.耐心的 14.动词；影响 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make a contribution to 2.to one's relief 3.donate sth to sb 4.raise awareness of 5.cure sb of sth 6.apply for 7.apply to 8.apply oneself to 第8页/共10页 9.lay the foundation for 10.in reality 11.对..…慷慨 12.对.…负责 13.激励某人做某事 14.对..做出承诺 15.从.中受益 16.对.有益 17.靠..生存 18.给某人做手术 19.对..有耐心 20.致力于，献身于 21.专注于；深爱 22.为表彰.…。 23.有勇气做某事 24.为…做出牺牲 25.对..…有影响 26.把某物转变成 27.采取有效措施 28.成就感 29.认不出来 30.为了的利益 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment. 2.To To my relief,the operation turned out to be a great success 3.to -He donated all his savings to the charity. 4.of-We should raise public awareness of the importance of health. 5.of -The doctor cured him of his headache. 6.for -She applied for a scholarship at Oxford University. 7.to -This rule applies to everyone,without exception. 8.to -He applied himself to his studies and made rapid progress. 9.for -The project laid the foundation for future development. 10.In -In reality,things are not always what they seem. 11.with -She is always generous with her time and money. 12.for -We must take responsibility for our own actions. 13.to -His speech inspired us to work harder. 14.to -The company made a commitment to improving product quality. 15.from -Millions of people benefit from this new policy. 16.of -Regular exercise is of great benefit to your health. 17.on -The old man survived on a small pension. 18.on -The doctors operated on the patient for three hours. 19.with -Teachers should be patient with slower students. 20.to She devoted herself to helping the poor. 第9页/共10页 21.to -He is devoted to his family and his career. 22.of -A ceremony was held in recognition of his services. 23.to -She had the courage to speak out against injustice. 24.for -Parents often make sacrifices for their children. 25.on -Social media has a great impact on teenagers. 26.into -The small village has been transformed into a modern town. 27.to The government took effective measures to control the pollution. 28.achievement -Finishing the marathon gave him a real sense of achievement (achieve). 29.recognition -The city has changed beyond recognition(recognize)in ten years. 30.of -He did it for the benefit of the whole community. 第10页/共10页