素养提升卷（一）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与跨文化理解，整合听、读、写模块，通过模拟题系统考查核心素养 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（短对话/独白）|日常交际与信息获取|围绕时间、职业等话题，考查细节捕捉与推理能力，提升语言理解素养| |阅读|20题（应用文/记叙文等）|细节/推理/主旨题|涵盖海洋保护、跨文化经历等主题，融合文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题（完形/语法填空）|词汇语境运用与语法规则|通过叙事文本与文化话题（英歌舞），考查语言知识应用能力| |写作|2题（邮件/续写）|应用与叙事表达|结合体育活动提议与情感故事，培养综合语言输出与思维逻辑性|

素养提升卷（一） (时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分) 第一部分听力 (共两节。满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What will the man do for the woman? A. Get some medicine. B. Buy some magazines. C. Read books to her. ( ) 2. When will the speakers meet? A.At1:30. B.At2:15. C.At3:30. ( ) 3.What did the man do? A. He looked for oranges. B.He broke a glass C.He made some orange juice. ( ) 4. What are the speakers discussing? A.A man. B.A film. C.A book. ( ) 5.What is the woman? A.A doctor. B.A barber. C.A tailor. 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题. ( )6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and patient B.Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. ( )7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Give up the test.B. Come back later. C. Look away. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题 ( )8.When is Susan's mother's birthday? A. On October 12th. B. On October 14th. C. On December 14th. ( )9. What will Susan do for her mother's birthday? A. Call to say."Happy Birthday!" B. Buy her a phone. C. Send her a card. ( )10. What do we know about the man? A. He also forgets his mother's birthday. B. He doesn't remember the date correctly. C. He thinks Susan should keep her mum happy. 听第 8 段材料。回答第 11 至 13 题。 ( )11. Who will the speakers meet next? A. The speakers' cousins. B. The man's girlfriend. C. The man's grandpa. ( )12. Where will the speakers celebrate Christmas? A. In Ontario. B.In Florida. C. In California. ( )13.What is probably the man's favorite part of the holidays? A. Ice skating. B. Cooking with his family. C. Playing sports with his cousins. 听第 9 段材料。回答第 14 至 16 题。 ()14.Why did the man become interested in trees? A. Because of his job, B. Because of a course. C. Because of his mother ( )15. What surprised the man when he first learnt to climb trees? A. The time it took to master it. B. The amount of equipment needed. C. The wide range of people in the class. ( )16. What does the man like about sleeping in trees? A. The sound of birds. B. The smell of leaves. C.The views of the sky. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题. ( )17. When was Hypatia born? A.In 450 AD. B.In 415 AD. C. In 370 AD. ( )18.What was Hypatia? A. A physicist B. A historian. C. A mathematician ( )19. What do we know about Hypatia? A. She was admired by the rulers. B.She was instructed by her father. C. She left us some copies of her books. ( )20.How did Hypatia die? A. She was murdered. B. She died of an illness. C. She died from an accident. 第二部分阅读 (共两节。满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分。满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Science Without Borders Challenge The Science Without Borders Challenge.is an international art competition that engages students in ocean conservation through art. This annual competition inspires students to be creative while promoting public awareness of the need to preserve and restore the world's oceans and marine (海洋的) resources.The theme of this year is "Marine Keystone Species". Keystone species play a crucial role in keeping ocean ecosystems healthy and balanced. Qualification This international art competition is open to students aged 11-19, who are attending secondary or high school. College and university students are not eligible (具备条件的).The contest has two age categories: 11-14 years and 15-19 years, with prizes awarded for 1st, 2nd. and 3rd place in each. Application The application is now open! Please fill out the online entry forms. upload a picture of your artwork, and ensure everything is submitted before June 3. Rules To apply for this year's contest. students should submit an artwork of a keystone species that lives in the ocean,highlighting this creature's vital role in its marine ecosystem. To be specific, we only accept original 2-dimensional pieces of artwork created by hand, such as a painting or a drawing. Judging Judges will consist of artists, educators, and scientists. Artworks will be evaluated on the quality, originality,and relevance to the theme. Certificates will be sent to all qualified participants after the winners are announced in August. ( )21.What is the international art competition aimed at? A. Protecting ocean resources. B. Balancing ecosystems. C. Exhibiting students' creations. D.Exploring keystone species. ( )22. Which can be a suitable subject of the artworks? A. Stone. B.Beach. C.Whale. D.Island. ( )23. Which artwork is qualified for the competition? A. A digital painting. B.A handmade poster. C. A delicate photography. D. A creative sculpture. B (2025・江苏苏州联考) Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. "In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U. S. I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!" he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well. Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself. he went to Chengdu in southwest China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then. In the beginning.he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan. such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures. and also on ad campaigns for corporate destinations. To him. Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets "as slowly as snails". Almost a "walking encyclopedia" of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera,listening to the sound of mahjong being played and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.The varied culture and vast,beautiful land have kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City. a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show. and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in"this beautiful and vast country" with his "travel photos". "I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places.I'm hoping to do more international work,"he said. ( )24. Why did Sandoval come to China in 2008? A. He was not good at studio work in the U. S B. He wanted to seek for something different. C. He had a preference for international work. D. He was attracted by China's natural scenery. ( ) 25. What does the underlined word"laid-back" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Leisurely. B.Simple. C. Luxurious. D. Healthy. ()26.Why are Sandoval's experiences around China mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show his diverse hobbies. B. To show his desire for new careers. C. To show his superb photo technique. D. To show his fascination for Chinese culture. ()27.What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To call on readers to take up photography as a hobby. B. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. C. To praise Sandoval for his work of spreading Chinese culture. D. To introduce the experience of a foreign photographer in China. C (2025・广东汕头二模) When stressed out.many of us turn to junk food like deep-fried food for comfort. But a new study found that in animals. a high-fat diet disturbs resident gut bacteria (肠道细菌).changes behaviorand. through a complex pathway connecting the gut to the brain. influences brain chemicals in ways that fuel anxiety. "Everyone knows that these are not healthy foods, but we tend to think about them strictly in terms of a little weight gain," said lead author Christopher Lowry."If you understand that they also impact your brain in a way that can promote anxiety. that makes the risk even higher." Lowry's team divided mice into two groups: Half got a standard diet of about 11% fat for nine weeks the others got a high-fat diet of 45% fat. consisting mostly of fat from animal products. The typical American diet is about 36% fat. according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When compared to the control group, the group eating a high-fat diet, not surprisingly. gained weight. But the animals also showed significantly less diversity of gut bacteria. Generally speaking. more bacterial diversity is associated with better health. Lowry explained. The high-fat diet group also showed higher expression of three genes (tph2,htrla, and slc6a4) involved in production and signaling of the brain chemical called serotonin (血清素)-particularly in a region of the central part of the brain known as the dorsal raphe nucleus cDRD, which is associated with stress and anxiety. While serotonin is often regarded as a"feel-good brain chemical". Lowry notes that certain parts in the brain, when activated. touch off anxiety-like responses in animals. Especially.heightened expression of tph2 in the cDRD has been associated with mood disorders in humans "To think that just a high-fat diet could change expression of these genes in the brain is extraordinary."said Lowry."The high-fat group essentially had a high anxiety state in their brain." However, Lowry stresses that not all fats are bad.and that healthy fats like those found in fish,nuts and seeds can be good for the brain. ( )28.What is the new finding? A. Junk food leads to overweight. B. High-fat food brings bad moods C. Brain chemicals cause anxiety. D. Gut bacteria benefit brain health. ( )29.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How the study is conducted. B.What the study wants to find. C. Why use mice to do the research. D. How much fat is in the diets, ( )30. What happened to the mice that ate a high-fat diet? A. They looked more anxious. B.They lost much more weight. C. They suffered mood disorders. D. They lacked gut bacteria variety. ( )31. What does Lowry agree with? A.Every fat is harmful B. Fish fat is harmless. C. Stress comes from fat D. Some fats are good. D (2025・浙江金华模拟) Can you think of someone who is an excellent communicator? He must have good skills of speaking confidently in various situations, including presentations, group discussions and activities. Also. he should be good at listening to others, understanding group dynamics. and promoting shared decision-making. Research on classroom-based group work reveals a paradox (悖论), while cooperative learning can be highly effective, merely placing children in groups often proves unproductive. The solution lies in teaching children how to cooperate effectively. Teachers play a crucial role in this process through their interaction with students. To ensure effective group work, teachers must first raise students' awareness of the purpose and value of group activities. More importantly. they need to teach students how to engage in reasoned discussions. known as Exploratory Talk. This involves considering everyone's viewpoints, justifying opinions with reasons, and making collective decisions. In Exploratory Talk, participants engage critically but constructively with each other's ideas, invite contributions. and seek further explanations. Successful cooperation requires a reasoned discussion, which can be facilitated by establishing a set of "Ground Rules" for Exploratory Talk. These rules guide behaviors such as asking for information, seeking and providing reasons. and evaluating proposals. Ground Rules help children work towards joint conclusions, respect opinions,and develop their ideas. For instance, children learn to ask, "What do you think? Why?" and listen attentively to each other's responses. reaching reasoned conclusions. Exploratory Talk enhances group activities as a powerful learning tool. Certain activities, like Talking Points, are particularly effective in stimulating such discussions. Talking Points are inspiring statements designed to encourage children to share their knowledge and uncertainties on a specific topic. Research indicates that Talking Points bring about more imaginative and extensive responses than traditional questions. They help children focus on the topic and compare their viewpoints with others. As they discuss. children realize that their ideas can develop with new evidence and that classmates are valuable resources for new thinking. With proper guidance, the students will soon begin to see their ideas flowing.And gradually they will learn to participate fully not only in education but also in life as well ( )32. What may help solve the group work paradox? A. Active interaction among teachers. B. Group learning among students. C. Teachers' effective guidance. D. Students' deep engagement, ( )33. Why should Ground Rules be set for the students? A. To popularize group activities. B.To build up their individuality. C. To stimulate more proposals. D. To encourage reasoning in talks. ( )34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Students should be challenged with uncertainties. B. Traditional questions should be avoided in classes. C. Well designed brainstorming matters in group activities D. Idea exchanges between the students deserve top priority. ( )35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Why putting children in groups doesn't always work B. What effects a good communicator has on discussion C. Whether teachers should use Exploratory Talk or not D. Where students' participation in activities should go 第二节 (共 5 小题每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项， (2025・广东大湾区模拟) Books often struggle to engage modern readers, and this can be especially true for nonfiction. For many people, it's less exciting and less emotional than fiction. However, the problem may not be with nonfiction. but how they read it. Some people start a nonfiction book but quit after reading a few chapters. They read probably because someone gives them the book or everyone is reading it. That's not helpful to stay in a committed relationship with nonfiction. 36 No matter what yours is. write it down before starting to read. I*'ll prepare your mind on what to look for in that book. If you're already a fiction reader, start with narrative nonfiction, which carries a strong storytelling element. This kind of writing is so engaging that you may almost forget the story being told is factual. 37 However.if you still feel burdened by an entire book.an anthology (选集) might be a perfect solution. As collections of shorter pieces, anthologies aim to bring together the best writing on a particular subject. 38 Once you're drawn in, you'll find more to read. 39 For those who prefer highlighting and taking notes, a physical book may be a nice choice. In contrast, e-books are ideal if portability (便携性) or the ability to adjust the text are your priorities. However, if you're already a listener to nonfiction recorded programs. audio books might be the perfect fit for you. Reading nonfiction can be challenging. but remember there's always a book on the topic that interests you, It may be about historical events that shape our lives or stories where truth outshines fiction. 40 A. So it requires a personal insight into the book. B. Some of the pieces are sure to grab your interest. C. It's a natural bridge between fiction and nonfiction. D. Instead, you should have a clear objective of reading. E. Reading habits affect our selections of nonfiction topics. F. Choosing suitable formats is also key to enjoying nonfiction. G. Whichever it is, the time spent on nonfiction can be rewarding. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节。满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分。满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2026・河北邯郸模拟) In my early 40s, I decided to pick up a pastime I had last given up two decades ago, skateboarding The 41 struck me as I cycled past the stillness of Underpass Park. With no 42 teens around, the gentle slopes and mini ramps (坡道) 43 to me So I took out my board from the basement and 44 the streets. A few minor falls along the way were enough to give me pause. but not 45 . That is, until a scenic stop, I asked my wife Hannah to 46 me as I attempted to perform a trick. But when I shifted my 47 forward, the board shot out from under me, and I fell onto the ground. 48 coursed up the left side of my body.Going to the hospital. I 49 it was a dislocated shoulder so they could put it back in. But after being 50 ,a kind-eyed doctor told me I had injured ribs (肋骨).At hospital, the pain made it 51 to get a good night's sleep. so I silently blamed myself between deep breaths. Sensing my 52 . Hannah said that when bad things happened. one can either concentrate on them or move forward. She was 53 .As I was more or less able to move about. I made the most of my time by 54 the scenic views, doing some light hiking. Many months later, my left ribs no longer ache. My 55 Iam thinking about taking it up again. ( )41. A.disaster B inspiration C. fortune D. opposition ( )42.A.reading B. frightening C.judging D. thinking ( )43.A.signaled B.supported C. disturbed D.prohibited ( )44.A.searched B.hit C.recognized D. inspected ( )45.A.carry on B. show off C.settle down D.give up ( )46. A. evaluate B.protect C. prove D.film ( )47.A.weight B.eyesight C. head D. mind ( )48.A. Blood B.Pain C. Sweat D. Warmth ( )49.A.realized B. admitted C.hoped D.declared ( )50.A.examined B. consulted C. treated D.cured ()51.A.unnecessary B.intolerant C.irregular D.impossible ( )52. A. selfcontrol B. self-confidence C.self-pity D.self-recovery ( )53.A.sad B.mad C.right D.kind ( )54.A.admiring B.influencing C. advocating D.preserving ( )55.A.hiking B. travelling C. volunteering D.skateboarding 第二节共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2026・河南濮阳模拟) The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial arts. 56.(typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks. snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance 57.(earn) it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few 58.______(decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team 59.(consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided 60. unique opportunity for UK residents 61.______(experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team's commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted 62. (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step. every gesture. and every beat was in harmony.The dancers. many of 63. had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena.with"Spring Festival Parades"64. (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world's population now celebrate the Chinese New Year 65. various styles,reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) (2025・湖南长沙第一中学模拟) 假定你是李华，你校将承办国际体育嘉年华活动 (Sports Carnival), 现向学生征集趣味运动项目。请你给活动负责人 David 写一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 提议一个项目； 2. 阐述实施方案。 注意：1. 词数 80 词左右: 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 3. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) (2025・湖南长沙明德中学模拟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Schatz burst into the house.his cheeks burning red. He looked extremely worn out and unsteady on his feet. "Dad. I think I need to lie down as I'm running a fever."he whispered weakly,before collapsing onto the sofa. His father.who was in the living room.quickly came over. After touching the boy's forehead gently,he immediately felt how hot it was and called the doctor.When the doctor came,he took Schatz's temperature. "What was it?" Schatz' father asked worriedly. "One hundred and two." The doctor responded calmly, leaving three different medicines in different capsules with instructions for giving them. "Just a mild flu."The father comfortied Schatz in a soft voice. He then handed Schatz the capsules he got from the doctor."These will make you feel better soon."The father continued. But the boy's eyes stayed wide with terror.Instead of taking the medicine right away, he stared at the wall blankly,his breath coming in short with quick gasps (喘气) as if he was in great fear. At noon. when the room was filled with the warm sunlight. Schatz,who had been quiet for a while,suddenly asked in a shaking voice. "What time will I die?" His father froze in shock and replied firmly."Don't be silly! It's just a fever!"However,the boy seemed not to hear him."I know I will die. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with more than forty four degrees."He started whisper some indistinct French phrases from his textbook, looking more and more desperate. The father was puzzled at first, but then suddenly realized, in France where Schatz studied, temperatures were measured in Celsius The poor boy,with his limited knowledge,thought his 102°F which actually meant 39°C, was a deadly temperature! Schatz's father felt so sorry for his son's misunderstanding and the fear that had been terrifying him all this time. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右: 2. 请按如下格式作答， Seeing his son's panic,the father rushed to the bookshelf.___________________ That night,Schatz smiled for the first time all day._________________________ 参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 B B C B C A B B A C A C A B 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 A C B B C B D C B B C B C D 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 D C D C B C D A G E C D D C 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 - A B C D A B C B B D A D C - 56.Typically 57.have earned 58.decades 59.consisting 60.a 61.to experience 62. themselves 63. whom 64.held 65.in 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear David, I'd like to propose organizing a water balloon fight during our Sports Carnival. It combines fun with physical activity and is refreshing for the students to enjoy. To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, ideally consisting of 5-10 members each. Each team starts with an equal number of water balloons. Players can only throw balloons at opponents within the designated area. Once a player is hit by a water balloon, they must exit the game. The last team with players remaining will be declared the winner. I believe it will be a highlight of the carnival! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Seeing his son's panic, the father rushed to the bookshelf. With his heart beating wildly, he pulled out the encyclopedia and flipped to the temperature conversion page. Pointing at the numbers excitedly, his voice full of relief, he explained, "It's the units that confuse you-102°F equals only 39°C" Schatz, whose eyes had been filled with terror, now stared at the page in disbelief. "Are you sure?" "Absolutely. It's just like how 100 pennies make a dollar!" As understanding dawned, the frightened look faded from Schatz's face. That night, Schatz smiled for the first time all day. After taking the medicine, he felt much better physically and mentally. With the moonlight shining through the window, his father sat by his bedside reading stories. "Dad," Schatz said sleepily, "Can you teach me more about temperatures tomorrow?" the father smiled and said gently, "Of course." As Schatz drifted to sleep, the last thing he felt wasn't fear, but the warm weight of his father's hand resting lightly on his forehead and his burning curiosity for more knowledge and cultural difference. 第一部分听力 [听力原文] Text 1 W:I've got a headache. Sick in bed, I've read most of those magazines twice. M: Well, I'll run to the store and get you some new ones. Text 2 W:Do you want to watch me play in a football match today? M:OK. W:The game begins at 3:30 p. m. but I have to be there earlier, at a quarter past two. Can you meet me at 1:30? M:No problem. Text 3 W:I made a glass of orange juice this morning and now I can't find it anywhere. M Did you hear a crash earlier? It dropped to the ground. I didn't do it on purpose. Text 4 M. That guy loves to read. He always has his nose in a book. W:He's a real book lover. M. He should get out and play sports or see a film. Text 5 W: Welcome back, Mr. Rogers. Would you like the same style as last time? M: Actually, I'd like a different look this month. Could you make it a lot shorter on top? W: Very well. Don't move your head please. These scissors are extremely sharp. Text 6 W. Hold out your arm. I'll take a sample of blood. M: Is that necessary? W: If we want to find the cause of the problem, we have to test your blood. There can be many different reasons for headaches. M. OK,it's just that the sight of blood makes me feel sick. My mum is the same. W:Just relax. The worst thing it can cause you is a sore arm. M, Will I be OK to drive afterwards? W: Of course It's only a little blood test. Be brave. M.It's the sight of the needle. It gives me a strange feeling. W:Well,don't look at it. Look out of the window.If you don't have the test. we'll never know what's wrong with you. Text7 W,What's the date today? M.It's the fourteenth W,The fourteenth? Isn't it the twelfth? M No.Susan,it's definitely 14th October. W,Oh no!It's my mum's birthday! What time is it? M It's too late to go and buy her a card or a present, if that's what you're thinking. It's five o'clock! W,But what am I going to do? She'll think I don't care!? Oh.I know.I'll phone ber! Can I use your mobile? M. Of course It's important to keep your mum happy! Text 8 W,Owen! Over here! It's so good to see you M, Hey.Mum. Great to see you too. I hope you haven't been waiting too long W,Only a few hours.Did the flight get delayed from Florida? M There was just a long line at baggage claim. My girlfriend is there now and coming in a bit W,I can't wait to meet her! Are you ready to start the Christmas celebrations? M, We are ready for everything except the Canadian snow. This cold weather in Ontario is going to kill me! W, Oh. Owen. You'll be ice skating and playing in the snow in no time. M Let me join you and the family for cooking,and I'll be happy. W, Of course! We'll always agree that's the best part of the holiday season. M,Are all the cousins here now as well? W,Jack and Greg are still in California,they'll arrive tomorrow. M.I can't wait to see them and watch some sports together. W,Yes,they'll be so excited to see you! Text 9 W,James,s a tree climbing instructor. How did you get interested in trees? M:I wasn't allowed to climb trees when I was little. ' What really got me into them was that Mum had a friend who was a tree surgeon and he offered me a Job-taking care of trees the whole summer. W,And then you took a course to learn to climb trees How was that? M,Well. I was expecting everyone in the class to be young and fit.because I thought you need to be strong to climb trees. In fact there were middle-aged climbers.children.and even old people! There was special equipment to make climbing safe. We stayed in the trees for hours because it was so much fun! W,And you like sleeping in trees.Why? M,It's such a great place to get views of the night sky. You can't wake up late in the trees though-even a tiny bird sounds very loud when it's only a few inches from your head! Text 10 W:Hello. everybody. I'm sure every one of us knows many great male scientists in the world But can you figure out some women scientists? In fact.women have made great contributions to science from the earliest times. Today. we'll talk about a woman scientist named Hypatia. Hypatia was born in Alexandria,Egypt.in 370 AD. For many centuries she was the only woman scientist to have a place in the history books. Hypatia was the daughter of the mathematician Theon of Alexandris and she studied mathematics under the instruction of her father.This was unusual,as most women then had few chances to study publicly. After studying in Athens and Rome. Hypatia wrote several Important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and invented several scientific tools to help with her work At that time.many rulers were afraid of science.and anyone connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415 AD. Hypatia was attacked in the street and was killed. 第二部分阅读 21.A [细节理解题，根据第一段 "The Science Without Borders Challenge is an international art competition that engages students...and restore the world's oceans and manne resources." 可知，道比赛皆在保护海洋资源，A.] 22.C [细节理解题，根据 Rules 中的 "To apply for this year's contest. students should submit an artwork of a keystone species that lives in the ocean, highlighting this creature's vital role in its marine ceosystem." 可 鱼是奔型的海洋关键物种，是一个合的艺术作品主题，选 C.] 23.B [细节理解题，据 Rules 中的 "To be speclie,we only accept original 2-dimensonal peces o artwork created by hand, such as a painting or a drawing." 可知，一手工制作的海报属子原创二维艺术作品，有资格参加 比赛，此选 B.] 24.B [细节理解题，根据第二段 "With the hope of trying something different for himself.he went to Chengdu in southwest China to live in 2008" 可知他来华是想尝试全新生活 25.A [词义猜测题，根据第四中 "He was delighted to see that residents dressed stylishly or comfortably strolled in the streets'as slowly as snails'," 可如，成都居民穿着时尚舒适，蜗牛一样慢慢地在街上闲逛。由可推断 "laid-back" 意忍是悠闲的。选项 Lisurely (悠闲的) 符合语境。故选 A. 26.D.[推理判断题，根据第五提到各地见闻可知，这些经历现了他对中国多元文化的探索和喜爱，说明他对中国文化着迷。选 D.] 27.D [写作意图题，根据文章大意以及第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了来 自美国的摄影师 Sandoval 来华的缘由、在中国的工作经历以及他对中国不同地方的探索和感受等。由此可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍一位外国摄影师在中国的经历。选 D.] 28.B [细节理解题，根据第一段可知，新的发现是高脂肪食物会带来坏心情。故选 B.] 29.A [段落大意题，根据第三段 "Lowry's team divided mice into two groups" 可介绍实验开展方式] 30.D [细节理解题，根据实验对比可知高脂组小鼠肠道菌群多样性大幅下降 31.D [推理判断题，根据最后一段 "However.Lowry stresses that not all fats are bad. and that healthy fats like those found in fish nuts and seeds can be good for the brain" 可知.Lovery 认为有脂肪是好的。选 D.] 32.C [细节理解题，根据第三段可知教师的有效指导可以解决小组工作悖论。选 C.] 33.D [细节理解题，第四段可知制定规则是为了引导学生有理有据地交流推理。选 D.] 34.C [推理判断题，根据最后一段内容可知，精心设计的头脑风暴在小组活动中很重要。故选 C.] 35.A [标题归纳题，根据第二段小组学习悖论可知 "为什么把孩子分组并不总是有效" 最贴合主旨，此选 A.] 36.D [上文说明随意阅读无目标的弊端，空处转折提出阅读要有清晰目标] 37.C [承接叙事纪实文学，说明它是小说与纪实文学的过渡载体] 38.B [选集收录短篇作品，部分篇目会吸引读者] 39.F [本段主题：选择合适阅读载体（纸质书 / 电子书 / 有声书）] 40.G [总结：无论何种纪实书籍，阅读都有所收获] 第三部分语言运用 41.B [根据开篇重拾滑板的经历，路过公园萌生运动灵感 inspiration，选 B。] 42.C [周围没有年轻人围观评判 judge，他放心滑行，选 C。] 43.A [平缓坡道仿佛向他示意、召唤 signal，此选 A。] 44.B【释疑难】hit the street 固定搭配，意为上街、出门。 46.D [拍摄滑板特技录像 film，故选 D。] 47.A [重心前移失去平衡 weight，故选 A。] 48.B [摔倒后全身剧痛 Pain，效选 B。] 49. C [作者内心只期盼只是肩膀脱臼，故选 C。] 50. A [经过医生检查后确诊肋骨受伤，故选 A。] 51.D [剧痛导致无法安睡，故选 D。] 52. C [独自懊恼自怜 self-pity，故选 C。] 53.C [妻子的开导完全正确，故选 C。] 54.A [休养途中欣赏风景 admire，故选 A。] 55.D [全文主线滑板运动，回扣主旨，选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $素养提升卷一。第一节听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, i've got a headache sick in bed. I've read most of those magazines twice. Well, i'll rent the store and get you some new ones. I've got a headache sick in bed. I've read most of those magazines twice. I'll rent the store and get you some new ones. Text too. Do you want to watch me playing a football match today? Okay. the game begins at three thirty P. M, but I have to be there earlier at a quarter past two. Can you meet me at my house at one thirty? No problem. Do you want to watch me playing a football match today? Okay, the game begins at three thirty P. M, but I have to be there earlier at a quarter past two. Can you meet me at my house . at one thirty? No problem. Text three, I made a glass of orange juice this morning, and now I can't find IT anywhere. Did you hear a crash earlier? IT dropped to the crown. I didn't do IT on purpose. I made a glass of orange juice this morning, and now I can't find IT anywhere. Did you hear a crash earlier? IT dropped to the crown. I didn't do IT on purpose. Text for that guy loves to read. He always has his nose in a book. He is a real booklover. He should get out and play sports or see a film. That guy loves to read. He always has his nose in a book. He is a real book lover. He should get out and play sports or see a film. Text five, welcome back, mister Rogers. Would you like the same style as last time? Actually, i'd like a different look this month. Could you make IT a lot . shorter on top? Very well. Don't move your head please. Visors are extremely sharp. Welcome back, mister Rogers. Would you like the same style as last time? Actually, ID like a different look this month. Could you make IT a lot shorter on top? Very well. Don't move your head, please. These scissor extremely sharp. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, hold out your ARM. I'll take a sample of blood. Is that necessary? If we want to find the cause of the problem, we have to test your blood. There can be many different reasons for headaches. okay? It's just that the side of blood makes me feel sick. My mom is the same. just three lakes. The worst thing that can cause you is . a store ARM. Will I be O, K to drive . afterwards? Of course, it's only a little blood test. Be brave. It's the side of the needle. IT gives me a strange feeling. Well, don't log at IT, look out of the window. If you don't have a test, we'll never know what's wrong with you. Hold out your ARM. I'll take a sample of blood. Is that necessary? If we want to find the cause of the problem, we have to test your blood. There can be many different reasons . for headaches. okay? It's just that the side of blood makes me feel sick. My mom is the same. Just relax. The worst thing that can cause you as a store ARM . will I be OK to drive afterwards? Of course, it's only a little blood test. Be brave. It's the side of the needle. IT gives me a strange feeling. Well, don't log at IT, look out of the window. If you don't have a test, we'll never know what's wrong with you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, what's the date today is . the fourth th the fourteen . isn't IT the twelve? No, Susan, it's definitely fourteen doctored. Er, oh no, it's my mom's birthday. What time is IT? It's too late to go and buy her a card or a present, if that's what you're thinking. It's five o'clock. but what am I going to do sh'll think I don't care. Oh, I know. I'll phone her. Can I use your mobile? Of course, it's important to keep your mom happy. What's the date today? It's the fall. The fourteen meth isn't IT the twelfth? No, Susan, it's definitely fourteen doctored. Er oh no. It's my mom's birthday. What time is IT? It's too late to go and buy her a card or a present if that's what you're thinking. It's five o'clock. but what am I going to do sh'll think I don't care. Oh, I know. I'll phone her. Can I use your mobile? Of course, it's important to keep your mom happy. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid in over here. It's so good to see you. Hi mom. Great to see you too. I hope you haven't been waiting too long. Only a few hours did the flight get delayed from florida? There was just a long line at baggage claim. My girlfriend is there now. When coming in a bit. I can't wait to meet her. Are you guys ready to start the Christmas celebrations? We are ready for everything except the canadian snow, this cold weather. And ontario is going to kill me. Oh, oh, and you'll be ice skating and playing in the snow in no time. Let me join you in the family for cooking and i'll be happy. Of course, we'll always agree that the best part of the holiday season . are all the cousins here now as well. Jack and . grandpa jimmer still in california, but they're flying in tomorrow. I can't wait to see them and watch some sports together. Yes, they'll be so excited to see you. And over here, it's so good to see you. Hey, mom, great to see you too. I hope you haven't been waiting too long. Only a few hours did the flight get delayed from florida? There was just a long line at baggage claim. My girlfriend is there now. When coming in a bit. I can't wait to meet her. Are you guys ready to start the Christmas . celebrations? We are ready for everything except the canadian snow. This cold weather in ontario is . going to kill me. You'll be ice skating and playing in the snow in no time. Let me join you in the family for cooking and i'll be happy. Of course, we'll always agree that the best part of the holiday season are . all the cousins here now as well. Jack and . grandpa jimmer still in california, but they're flying in tomorrow. I can't wait to see them and watch some sports together. Yes, they'll be so excited to see you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text, nine games as a tree climbing instructor, how did you get interested in trees? I wasn't allowed to climb trees when I was little. What really got mean to them was that mom had a friend who was a tree surgeon. Any offered me a job taking care of trees the . whole summer, and then you took a course to learn to clime trees. How is that? Well, I was expecting everyone in the class to be Young and fit because I thought you needed to be strong to climb trees. In fact, there were middle aged climbers, children and even old people. There was special equipment to make climbing save. We stayed in the trees for hours because IT was so much fun. And you like sleeping in trees. why? It's such a great place to get views of the night sky. You can't wake up late in the trees, though, even a tiny bird sounds very loud when it's only a few inches from your head. James, as a tree climbing instructor, how did you get interested in trees? I wasn't allowed . to climb trees when I was little. What really got me into them was that mom had a friend who was a tree surgeon and offered me a job taking care of trees the whole summer. And then you took a course to learn, climb trees. How was that? Well. I was expecting everyone in the class to be Young and fit because I thought you needed to be strong to climb trees. In fact, there were middle aged climbers, children and even old people. There was a special equipment to make climbing safe. We stayed in the trees for hours because IT was . so much fun. And you like sleeping in trees. why? Great place to get views of the night sky. You can't wake up late in the trees, though, even a tiny bird sounds very loud when it's only a few inches from your head. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, everybody. I'm sure every one of us knows many great men, scientists, world. But can you figure out some women scientists? In fact, women have made great contributions to science from the earliest times. Today we will talk about a woman scientist named high tia. Hypershow was born in Alexander, egypt in three seventy AD for many centuries. SHE was the only woman scientist to have a place in the history books. Hi, patio was the daughter of the mathematician theon of alexandria. And SHE studied mathematics under the instruction of her father. This was unusual, as most women then had few chances to study publicly. After a studying in ahs and rome, hypatia returned to alexandria, where SHE began teaching mathematics. SHE soon became famous for her knowledge and new ideas. We have no copies of her books, but we know that he wrote several important mathematical works. Hi tia was also interested in technology and invented several scientific tools to help with her work. At that time, many rulers were afraid of science, and anyone connected with IT was in danger. One day in march, for fifteen AD. Hypatia was attacked in the street and was killed. Hello, everybody. I'm sure every one of us knows many great men, scientists in the world. But can you figure out some women scientists? In fact, women have made great contributions to science from the earliest times. Today we'll talk about a woman scientist named high. A hypatia was born in Alexander, egypt in three seventy AD for many centuries. SHE was the only woman scientist to have a place in the history books. Hi, patio was the daughter of the mathematician theon of alexandria. And SHE studied mathematics under the instruction of her father. This was unusual as most women then had few chances to study publicly. After studying in athons and rome, hypatia returned to alexandria, where SHE began teaching mathematics. SHE soon became famous for her knowledge and new ideas. We have no copies of her books, but we know that he wrote several important mathematical works. High pressure was also interested in technology and invented several scientific tools to help with her work. At that time, many rulers were afraid of science, and anyone connected with IT was in danger. One day in march, for fifty, eighty asian was attacked in the street and was killed.