必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（一词多义、熟词生义）、语法（非谓语、从句）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等模块，按“情境引入-专项突破-综合应用”逻辑构建知识体系，通过考点梳理（如词汇活学活用）、方法指导（句型公式归纳）、真题训练（高考题型适配练习）帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料以“语言能力+思维品质”为导向，创新设计“词汇-句型-写作”联动训练，如读后续写融入情感表达高分句式，通过分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）培养学生语境应用与逻辑分析能力，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

高中英语必修第三册 Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you ● 语篇词汇串记 1.down　2.tangled　3.criticising　4.herself　5.strategies 6.apology　7.which　8.washed　9.what　10.to repair ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)①v.坐下　②n.洗脸盆　③v.沉没　v.心情沮丧 ④v.落下　(2)My heart sank ❷ (1)to exit　(2)①which signaled/signalled the birth of the champion　②signaling/signalling to the fascinated children ❸ (1)①breathe　②breathless　(2)①took a deep breath ②out of breath/breathless; catch his breath ③take your breath away　④the breathtaking sunset ❹ (1)①annoyed　②annoying　(2)①annoyed with him ②annoyed at/about　③Much to our annoyance ❺ (1)①adjustment　②adjustable (2)①adjusted (myself) to living ②adjusted my running shoes; made an adjustment/adjustments to my running shoes ❻ (1)①forgave　②forgiveness (2)①forgive me for not being able to go out with you ②ask/beg for her mother’s forgiveness ❼ (1)①embarrassed　②embarrassing　③embarrassment (2)To her great embarrassment ❽ ①tore up　②burst/broke into tears ③tears welled up in his eyes　④cried/wept/shed tears of joy ⑤was moved to tears 短语储存 ❶ ①which will not let you down　②let out a cry of surprise ③to let off steam　④let alone a lifetime ⑤can’t let it go/let go of it ❷ ①pulled out　②pulled; down　③pull through ④pull our weight　⑤pulled up/in/over 句型透视 ❶ ①so that his contact with the outside world ②so that/in order that we can introduce you to; in order to/so as to be introduced to ❷ ①Next time you feel a bit tired ②Every time I sat in the garden alone ③The first time I saw him ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.adjustment　2.sank　3.embarrassment　4.concerned 5.to become　6.forgiveness　7.breath　8.independent 9.annoyed　10.to keep　11.Frankly　12.criticism Ⅱ.1.let down　2.let off steam　3.helped; out　4.pulling her weight　5.by accident　6.took the lead　7.fit in with 8.Adjusting to Ⅲ.1.Every time he stepped into 2.Amazed at/by the outstanding achievements; so that I can make contributions to our country 3.Realizing it was my own fault 4.whatever was coming next ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.hung　2.were hanged　3.heard　4.hidden; had hidden 5.was hit　6.held　7.hugged Ⅱ.1.改变　2.移植　3.多媒体的　4.多元文化的 5.能同时处理多项事情 Ⅲ.1.①吸引　②移动,行进　③平局　④取(款)　⑤拉 2.①驱使　②驱动力,动力 3.①预计的,预期的　②到期的 4.①刀口;刀刃　②优势　③缓慢移动;渐渐移动 5.①使用,利用　②雇用 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.She was so annoyed that she told me I had let her down 2.I felt embarrassed whenever I saw her 3.I reflected on what had happened and realized I should have kept my promise 4.I gathered my courage, found her, and sincerely apologized for my mistake 5.To my relief, she forgave me 6.adjusting our attitude and communicating openly is the key to fixing things Part Ⅱ　读后续写 13.情感表达高分句式(二) 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.overwhelmed her like a tide of happiness　2.The thought of　3.An expression of surprise flashed across her face 4.flashed across her face　5.was erased from her face; a newfound sense of confidence Ⅱ.1.an expression of worry flashed across the old woman’s face　2.Anxiety was erased from the old woman’s face, replaced by a newfound sense of comfort and gratitude　3.Happiness enveloped both of them like bright sunshine　4.The sight of Emily’s selfless act also made the neighbours feel warm and touched/moved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语 必修第三册 　　Amy and Emma had been inseparable since primary school, and had never let each other 1.　　　　. But recently, Emma began spending much time with Sophia preparing for a debate. Jealousy weaved a 2.　　　　　(tangle) web in Amy’s heart.  One rainy Tuesday, by accident, Amy saw Emma and Sophia whispering while glancing her way. Assuming betrayal, she let off steam, 3.　　　　　　　(criticise) Emma loudly for abandoning their friendship and deceiving her. Emma, annoyed by the baseless accusation, stormed off without justifying 4.　　　　(she).  Days of silence followed, a fence growing between them. Mrs Smith noticed their embarrassment and taught them some 5.　　　　(strategy) to resolve conflict between friends. “True friends communicate honestly and forgive readily,” she said like an agony aunt.  Amy wrote a letter of 6.　　　　　　(apologise). As she placed it in Emma’s desk, a note caught her eye, 7.　　　　 read: “I need to ensure Amy’s birthday is perfect, with Sophia helping out with decorations.” A wave of remorse 8.　　　　　(wash) over her. She ran through rain to Emma’s home, tears mixing with raindrops. “Sorry for my words,” she sobbed. “I should have trusted you.” Emma hugged her tightly, “It’s my fault. I should have been frank with you. Let’s forgive and forget.” At that moment, they understood 9.　　　　 Mrs Smith meant—real friendship isn’t the absence of conflict, but the courage 10.　　　　　　(repair) what’s broken.  ❶ sink　v.(sank,sunk)使(船)沉没,下沉;倒下,坐下;降低,减弱;逐渐陷入(某种令人不快的心情、状态或处境);(情绪)变低落 n.(厨房的)洗涤槽;(浴室的)洗脸盆 【活学活用】 (1)一词多义 ①[《汤姆·索亚历险记》] The old lady sank down into a chair and laughed a little, then cried a little, then did both together. 　　　　  ②[《夏洛的网》] Then he walked to the sink and washed his hands and dried them on the roller towel. 　　　　　  ③[人教选必三U4] And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. 　　　　　　　　　  ④The sun glowed red as it sank slowly below the horizon. 　　　　　  (2)完成句子 　　　　　　　　　(我的心一沉), a mix of regret and fear of my peers’ judgement eating away at me. (读后续写之心理描写)   ❷ signal　v.发信号;标志着;预示 n.信号 (1)give signals/a signal to sb 　　　　　　　 　　向某人发信号 a danger/warning/traffic signal 危险/警告/交通信号 (2)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb) that…　示意…… [温馨提示] signal的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词既可以双写l, 亦可以不双写。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [译林必修三U2] She signalled to her students 　　　　　　　　(exit) the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.  (2)完成句子 ①I still kept running on when thunderous applause burst, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这标志着冠军的诞生). (定语从句)  ②She gently closed the book and gave a warm smile,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(向听得入迷的孩子们示意) that the story would continue the next night. (非谓语) (读后   续写之动作描写) ❸ breath　n.一口气 (1)take a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气 catch one’s breath 喘口气,歇口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 (3)breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 (4)breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[新概念第3册] It is bacteria that have generated the oxygen we 　　　　　(breath) on Earth.  ②After rushing to catch the last bus, she was 　　　　　(breath), leaning heavily against the pole.  (2)完成句子 ①Before stepping onto the stage, she closed her eyes and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(深吸一口气) to steady her nerves. (读后续写   之动作描写) ②When he arrived at the top of the mountain, he was 　　　　　　　　　　(气喘吁吁) and stopped to 　　　　　　　　　　　(歇口气). (读后续写之动作描写) 　  ③Standing on the top of the tower to admire the ancient and modern city will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令你惊叹不已). (应用文写   作话题之旅游) ④After 4 hours of hiking, we finally reached the peak, where we stayed to witness 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令人惊叹的日落). (应用文写作话题之户外活动) 　  ❹ annoyed　adj.恼怒的,烦恼的 (1)be annoyed at/about sth 　　　　　　　　　因某事而烦恼,对某事感到恼怒 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气,被某人惹恼 (2)annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰 (3)annoying adj. 使恼怒的,使生气的, 使烦恼的 (4)annoyance n. 恼怒,生气,烦恼;使人烦恼的事 to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[沪教选必三 U2] Back in New Jersey, Elaine is feeling increasingly 　　　　　(annoy) by her mother’s junk as she searches for a place to do her homework.  ②It’s really 　　　　　(annoy) when people talk loudly on their phones in quiet places like libraries or buses.  (2)完成句子 ①[上外必修三U4] I was constantly losing my patience and getting 　　　　　　　　　　(生他的气). (读后续写之情感描写)   ②I felt 　　　　　　　　　　(对……恼怒) the thought that an otherwise healthy dog could be thrown away so easily. (读后续写之情感   描写) ③　　　　　　　　　　　(令我们非常生气的是), we couldn’t see anything from the back row of the theatre. (读后续写之情感描写)   ❺ adjust　v.调整,调节;适应,(使)习惯 (1)adjust…to…　　调整……以适应……, 根据……调整…… adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth (使自己)适应(做)某事 (2)adjustment n. 调整,调节 make an adjustment/adjustments to… 对……做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic (按摩疗法) 　　　　　(adjust).  ②The camera comes with an 　　　　　　(adjust) lens, allowing photographers to capture images at various focal lengths.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①It took me quite a while before I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(适应生活在) in the mountainous village alone.  ②一股信心席卷了我,我调整我的跑鞋,准备跑起来。(读后续写之心理+动作描写) →A surge of confidence sweeping over me, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and prepared to run. (v.)  →A surge of confidence sweeping over me, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and prepared to run. (n.)  ❻ forgive　v.(forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕 (1) 原谅某人 (做)某事 forgive and forget　　　不记仇 (2)forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕 ask/beg for (sb’s) forgiveness 请求(某人的)宽恕 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①When Robert shook Henry’s hands and said sorry to Henry, Henry 　　　　　　(forgive) him with a smile.  ②At this moment, I realized that love and 　　　　　　(forgive) mattered most in the family.  (2)完成句子 ①[2021·北京卷书面表达] Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(原谅我不能和你一起外出) as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again. (应用文写作之道歉信) 　  ②She clasped her hands tightly, lowering her head to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(请求母亲的原谅). (读后续写之动作描写)   ❼ embarrassment　n.尴尬,难为情 (1)to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 with/in embarrassment 尴尬地 (2)embarrass v. 使尴尬,使窘迫 (3)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,难堪的 be embarrassed about/at sth 因……感到尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth 因做某事而感到尴尬 (4)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的,使 人难堪的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[北师选必二U4] I was so 　　　　　　　(embarrass) that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.  ②I make a promise to myself to never laugh at others when they have an 　　　　　　　(embarrass) moment.  ③Flushing with 　　　　　　　(embarrass), he made a sincere apology to me, “Sorry, I didn’t mean to lie to you.”  (2)完成句子 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令她非常尴尬的是), she forgot the lyrics while singing on stage. (读后续写之情感描写)   ❽ tear　n.眼泪,泪水 v.(tore, torn) 撕裂;撕碎;扯破;戳破;撕开 (1)tears well up in one’s eyes 　　　　　　　　 　热泪盈眶 be close to tears 几乎落泪 fill with tears (眼里)充满泪水 with tears in one’s eyes 　　　　　　　　 　眼里含着泪水 be moved to tears 感动得落泪 burst/break into tears 突然大哭起来 hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水 cry/weep/shed tears of gratitude/joy 流下感激的/喜悦的泪水 (2)tear sth open 把某物撕开 tear sth apart 撕毁;使分裂;使分崩 离析 tear up 撕碎,撕毁;拆毁,摧毁 tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear down 拆毁(建筑物);拆除 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①Annoyed and heartbroken, she 　　　　　(撕碎) all the letters and threw them into the dustbin. (读后续写之情感+动作描写)   ②When the faithful dog came and rubbed his head against her hand, Susie put her arms around his neck, and 　　　　　　　　　　　(突然大哭起来). (读后续写之动作描写)   ③When he heard the news that his son was still alive, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他热泪盈眶). (读后续写之情感描写)   ④Nana 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(喜极而泣) and gave me an enormous hug. (读后续写之情感+动作描写) 　  ⑤So touching was her speech that everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　(感动得流泪了). (读后续写之情感描写) 　  ❶ let down　使失望 let alone　　　更不用说;不碰;不打扰 let sth go/let go of sth 放开/松开/放弃某物 let out 放出,释放(水、空气等);发出(声音等) let off steam 发泄怒气,宣泄情绪 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①Hope every student can spare time to enjoy the exhibition, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(它不会让你失望的). (应用文写作之通知)   ②When he turned and found his father, who he hadn’t seen for years, standing right behind him, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(发出惊讶的叫声). (读后续写之动作+情感描写)   ③I didn’t say anything, but after school, I ran around the track a couple of times just 　　　　　　　　　　　　(宣泄情绪). (读后续写   之动作描写) ④Working this way for one year was painful enough,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(更不用说一辈子了).  ⑤This book is so interesting that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(无法放手).  ❷ pull one’s weight　做好分内事,尽责 pull down　　拆毁,摧毁 pull out 驶出;撤退,退出;拔出,取出 pull in 进站停靠,驶向路边(或某处)停靠 pull over 驶向路边停下 pull up (车)停下;(某人)把车停下 pull through 康复,痊愈;渡过难关 【活学活用】 用pull相关短语的适当形式填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] I flashed him an apologetic smile as I 　　　　　　　my Portuguese bankcard.  ②They’d 　　　　the office 　　　　, which then left an open space.  ③Everyone was very concerned whether he would 　　　　　　　　after the operation.  ④As a member of the team, what we should do is 　　　　　　　　　　.  ⑤The cab 　　　　　　　　and the driver jumped out.  ❶ (教材P12) Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. 停下来想一想,也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦诚的评价,以便他们能改进。 so that引导从句 句型公式　 【归纳拓展】 [温馨提示] so that引导目的状语从句时可以与in order that互换。当主句和从句的主语一致时,“so that+从句”可以转化为so as to do。同样地,“in order that+从句”则可以转化为in order to do。但so as to不能用于句首。 【活学活用】 完成句子/一句多译 ①The old man’s hearing remained good, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(因此他与外界的联系) was uninterrupted.  ②[北师选必一U1] 您是否有时间参加5月8日下午4点在学生会会议室开的一个短会,以便我们把您介绍给其他评委并讨论细节? (应用文写作之邀请信) 　 →Would you have time to attend a short meeting at the Student Union Room at 4 pm on 8 May 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the other judges and discuss the details? (状语从句)  →Would you have time to attend a short meeting at the Student Union Room at 4 pm on 8 May 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the other judges and discuss the details? (短语)  ❷ (教材P12) Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. 或许你评价为“美味”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 every time引导时间状语从句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……”,相当于whenever。同类表达还有:each time(每次), the first time(第一次……), next time(下次……), the last time(上次……)等。 此外,具有连词作用的词和短语还有: (1)副词用作连词:directly/immediately; (2)名词短语用作连词:the minute/the moment/the instant; (3)介词on/upon+arriving/returning/hearing等。 以上表达均相当于as soon as, 意为“一……就……”。 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①[2024·浙江1月考应用文写作] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(下次你感到有点疲倦时) after class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (应用文写作话题之体   育运动) ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(每当我独自坐在花园的时候), the memories of the lively garden came flooding back, like numerous scenes from an unforgettable film. (读后续写之心理描写) 　  ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我第一次看见他时) in a caring centre, he was sitting in a corner, lonely and nervous. (读后续写之  情感描写) ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.After analysing the market trends, the company made an 　　　　　　　(adjust) to its pricing strategy to remain competitive in the industry.  2.The boat was too loosely tied to the dock, and it eventually 　　　　(sink) into the river during the storm.  3.Rani’s cheeks burned with 　　　　　　　(embarrass) when she admitted it was her fault.  4.With tears in their eyes, the mothers were seriously 　　　　　　　(concern) about their sons’ safety.  5.None of these barriers could weaken her resolve 　　　　　(become) a doctor.  6.Genuine 　　　　　　　(forgive), one of the most courageous acts in life, is not a sign of weakness but profound strength.  7.Criticised by his coach, he tried to take a deep 　　　　　　(breathe) to calm himself down.  8.As an 　　　　　　　　(independence) adult, he took his duty to care for his elderly parents, ensuring their well-being as they grew older.  9.With a deeply 　　　　　　　　(annoy) expression, he warned us that those who choose to deceive will eventually lose everyone’s trust.  10.Hearing the loud noises, the children’s mother signaled to them 　　　　　(keep) quiet.  11.　　　　　　　(frank) speaking, I am determined to resolve this issue once and for all, no matter how difficult it may seem.  12.She loves Mark Twain’s novels in particular, which are full of humour and 　　　　　　(criticise).  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.I strongly recommend that we take all necessary steps to ensure we don’t 　　　　　(让……失望) our clients or stakeholders in this project.  2.Many companies now recognize that allowing employees to 　　　　　　　　(宣泄情绪) through team-building activities is an effective strategy to reduce workplace stress and improve productivity.  3.During our stay, we 　　　　local farmers 　　　　　(帮一把) by repairing their broken fence.  4.The others had complained that Sarah wasn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　(尽责).  5.You should forgive him. After all, he broke your glasses 　　　　　　　　(偶然地).  6.Though they 　　　　　　　　　(领先) by one goal in the first half, we united into one, blocking the opponent’s three shots.  7.Despite her occasional faults, she always manages to 　　　　　　　　(与……合得来) her colleagues and maintain a positive working relationship.  8.　　　　　　　　(适应) the new job has been challenging, but I’m focusing on the core tasks and learning as much as possible.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the boxing ring, his focus sharpened, and all distractions faded away as he prepared for the match.  每次他踏入拳击场,注意力就会变得高度集中,所有的干扰都渐渐消失,他一心为比赛做准备。(读后续写之心理描写) 　 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of China’s aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　like them one day. (形容词短语作状语;状语从句)  中国航天专家的杰出成就让我惊叹,我将努力学习,以便有一天我能像他们一样为国家做出贡献。(读后续写之个人感悟) 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I decided to apologise to him. (分词作状语)  意识到这是我自己的错,我决定向他道歉。(读后续写之心理描写) 　 4.I tensed my shoulders and bit my lip, waiting for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (宾语从句)  我绷紧肩膀,咬着嘴唇,等待着接下来发生的一切。(读后续写之动作描写) 　 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He knew he had done something wrong and 　　　　　　(hang) his head in shame.  2.In the old days, people who were found guilty of certain offenses 　　　　　　(hang) as a form of punishment.  3.Now many teachers use loudspeakers in class to make themselves 　　　　　　　　(hear).  4.The detective noticed a secret door and found some 　　　　　　jewels inside, which the thief 　　　　　　to avoid being caught. (hide)  5.The town 　　　　　　　(hit) by a severe storm last night, causing extensive damage to buildings.  6.Having won the match, the player came out of the stadium with his head 　　　　　　(hold) high proudly.  7.The little girl 　　　　　　(hug) her teddy bear tightly, as if it were her most precious possession.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀 trans-表示“变化”、“横跨”; 前缀multi-表示“多个” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. 　　　　　  2.[沪教选必四U2] Itskov had 30 scientists working on an immortality project whose aim was to transplant a human mind into a robot body in the near future. 　　　　　  3.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. 　　　　　  4.[2022·浙江6月考] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. 　　　　　  5.[2020·浙江7月考] A waiter’s job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.draw ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. 　　　　　  ②As New Year draws nearer, the big stores start to get unbearably crowded. 　　　　　  ③The third game in the chess tournament ended in a draw. 　　　　　  ④I drew some money out of my account to pay for our trip. 　　　　　  ⑤Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear. 　　　　　  2.drive ①[沪教选必一U3] Driven by profits, big businesses make use of festivals for marketing purposes. 　　　　　  ②[2022·全国甲卷] We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 　　　　　  3.due ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 　　　　　  ②[2025·浙江1月考] All due dates are noted on the label. 　　　　　  4.edge ①Be careful—it has a sharp edge. 　　　　  ②I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on you in ping-pong. 　　　　　  ③[2024·浙江1月考] However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. 　　　　　  5.employ ①[2023·全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.   ②The number of people employed by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in the last three years. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　你班英语课开展了“课前五分钟”分享活动,请你以“My aha moment”为题写一篇发言稿,内容包括: 1.你的顿悟经历; 2.你悟出的道理。 My aha moment Good morning, everyone! Today I’m thrilled to share my “aha moment” about the true essence of friendship. Last month, my best friend Lily asked me to help her practise for the English speech contest. Unfortunately, I was busy with my maths homework and completely forgot. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她非常生气,跟我说我让她失望了). We didn’t talk for days, and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(每次见到她我都感到尴尬). One night, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我反思了所发生的一切,意识到我本该信守承诺). The next day, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我鼓起勇气找到她,为我的错误真诚地道了歉). 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令我欣慰的是,她原谅了我).  This experience taught me a valuable lesson: in friendship, we must keep our promises and be honest with each other. When conflicts happen, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(端正我们的态度并进行开诚布公的沟通是解决问题的关键). Thank you!  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 13.情感表达高分句式(二) 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式1 A wave/rush/flood/burst of+情感名词+washed over/came over/hit…+sb+like a+名词. A wave of sadness washed over her like an ocean. 一股悲伤像海洋一样淹没了她 句式2 The sight/thought of…+特定动词+sb+情感名词或形容词. The sight of his old friends filled him with joy. 见到老朋友让他感到快乐 句式3 An expression of+情感名词+flashed across one’s face. An expression of joy flashed across his face. 喜悦的神情在他脸上一闪而过 句式4 情感名词+was erased from one’s face, replaced by a newfound sense of+情感名词. Frustration was erased from his face, replaced by a newfound sense of achievement. 挫败感从他的脸上消失,取而代之的是一种新的成就感 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.The news of the promotion 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  晋升的消息像一股幸福的潮水将她淹没。 2.　　　　　　　 the upcoming interview filled him with anxiety.  想到即将到来的面试,他感到焦虑。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when she heard the unexpected news.  当她听到这个意想不到的消息时,她脸上闪过惊讶的表情。 4.An expression of relief   as the plane landed safely. 当飞机安全着陆时,她脸上闪过释然的表情。 5.Previous doubt 　,  replaced by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  之前的疑虑从她的脸上消失,取而代之的是一种新的自信。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 Yesterday, when Emily was walking back home from school, she saw her elderly neighbour, Mrs Smith, carrying two heavy bags of groceries, her steps unsteady. Emily quickly ran to her and offered to help. However, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(老妇人脸上闪过担忧的表情), because she thought the bags might be too heavy for a young girl. Aware of her worry, Emily gently hugged Mrs Smith, reassuring her that she could manage it. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(老妇人脸上的忧虑消失了,取而代之的是一种新的安慰和感激之情). As they walked slowly towards the front door, they chatted. Mrs Smith told Emily about her day at the market while Emily shared her school life. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(幸福像明媚的阳光一样包围着她们两人). 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看到埃米莉无私的行为,邻居们也感到温暖和感动). They admired her for always being so thoughtful.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $