必修第二册 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖语法填空、核心词汇运用、句型结构及应用文与读后续写等高考核心考点，按考纲模块构建词汇-语法-句型-写作的递进式知识体系。通过考点梳理（如词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（活学活用技巧）、真题训练（高考题改编练习）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 讲义突出分层练习设计与核心素养融合，如词汇部分通过“单句填空-完成句子-一句多译”训练提升语言能力，读后续写情感细节描写培养思维品质。结合高考真题实例，确保复习高效，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

Unit 2　Let’s celebrate! ● 语篇词汇串记 1.where　2.as　3.are decorated　4.normally　5.joyful/joyous　6.existing　7.related　8.nationalities　9.loss 10.but ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)①was honoured　②to visit　③honourable (2)①in honour of　②It is an/my honour to be here; I am/feel honoured to be here ❷ (1)①in　②participation　③participant (2)participate in/join in/take part in/engage in various after-school activities ❸ (1)as　(2)①in/with regard to或regarding ②give my regards to your mother　③regardless of the outcome ❹ (1)complaint (2)complained to her best friend of/about; made a complaint of/about ❺ (1)①to attend　②(should) be discussed　③requested (2)①At some students’ request/At the request of some students ②It is urgently requested that all residents ❻ (1)①attracted　②attraction　③attractive (2)①has attracted hundreds of regular listeners ②attract/draw/catch/absorb the attention of every visitor ❼ (1)①admission　②taking/having taken　③to be ④Admittedly　(2)v.接收入院 (3)①I have been admitted into/to ②admitted that he hadn’t meant to be rude before ❽ (1)①to control　②effortless　(2)①spared no effort to do ②With/Through our joint efforts ③your efforts will be rewarded/pay off ❾ (1)①existence　②existing (2)There existed a faint hope in her heart 短语储存 ● (1)①in favour of　②in terms of　③in charge of ④in memory/honour of　⑤in need of　(2)in spite of the pain 句型透视 ❶ (1)①why　②because　(2)This/That is why; This/That is because; The reason why; is that ❷ ①他的两个姐姐都不　②并非每一个 ③Nothing in the world is difficult　④Not everything went ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.existence　2.complaint　3.global　4.attraction 5.Regularly　6.freedom　7.loss　8.decoration　9.admission 10.participation　11.competition　12.warning　13.(should) be removed　14.indicating　15.to be Ⅱ.1.is/was regarded as　2.in memory/honour of 3.Regardless of　4.complaining about/of　5.put up 6.are keen on Ⅲ.1.that was why he was so starving/hungry 2.Not everyone agrees with 3.must have put it somewhere else 4.Grasping the rope tightly 5.It’s worth the effort; practising daily ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.dragging　2.drew　3.were drawn　4.has dreamt/dreamed　5.drank; drunk　6.drove　7.dropped Ⅱ.1.重新设计　2.重塑　3.勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)　4.使再现,使重现　5.再评估,重新评估 Ⅲ.1.①染色　②(尤指负面地)影响 2.①犯(罪)　②承诺,保证 3.做伴;陪伴 4.①组织,实施,进行　②引导,带领　③指挥　④传导(电或热) ⑤行为,举止 5.①消耗,耗费　②吃,进食 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.we spent together 2.Aiming to promote cultural exchanges 3.attracted people from different countries 4.What impressed me most 5.allowed us to immerse ourselves in diverse cultures 6.keep in touch by sharing more stories about our cultures Part Ⅱ　读后续写 8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.with regretful tears in my eyes　2.a wave of guilt 3.felt guilty　4.Guilt and shame; in regret　5.so regretful that Ⅱ.1.a surge/flood/wave of regret　2.with tears of regret in my eyes　3.weighed on my chest like a stone　4.tears of unbearable pain　5.could have been avoided　6.he were still alive　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　Festivals are celebrated for different reasons. Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of a great Chinese poet Qu Yuan while Freedom Day celebrates a political event 1.　　　　　 everyone in South Africa was allowed to vote regardless of races. This event indicates the end of inequality in this country. Thanksgiving is an occasion to express gratitude for a good harvest while the Spring Festival is regarded 2.　　　　 a time to wave goodbye to the old year and embrace the new one.  The festival I love most is the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On the eve, all the buildings 3.　　　　　　　(decorate) with lanterns. Fireworks go off everywhere. There is 4.　　　　　(normal) a riddle competition, which attracts both adults and kids to participate. Young girls, wearing fancy dress, have a date with the guys that they love. The whole town is enveloped in the 5.　　　　　(joy) atmosphere. The romance 6.　　　　　(exist) in the Lantern Festival has aroused the limitless fantasy of Chinese poets and writers, who have regularly written literature works 7.　　　　　(relate) to the Lantern Festival.  With the social development, many festivals are becoming global. For example, the Spring Festival celebrations are not just shared by overseas citizens but by other 8.　　　　　(nationality). The phenomenon may cause the 9.　　　　　(lose) of tradition to some extent, 10.　　　　 I have to admit that however people celebrate the festival, the spirit of sharing joy, love and peace will never change.  ❶ honour　v.向……表示敬意;尊重;给予表扬 n. [U]荣誉;尊敬;[C]引起尊敬的人(或事);荣誉称号 (1)It is one’s honour to do sth. (=It is an honour for sb to do sth.) 　　　　　　　 　做某事是某人的荣幸。 in honour of/in one’s honour 　　　　　　　 　为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意 have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事 be honoured for… 因……而受到尊敬/奖励 be honoured as… 被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do…　做……感到荣幸 (2)honourable adj. 光荣的;值得钦 佩的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[上外必修三U2] In 1953, he 　　　　　　(honour) with the title “People’s Artist” by the Chinese government.  ②I had the honour 　　　　　　　(visit) the expo, where the good environment and the grand exhibition deeply impressed me.  ③[2025·北京卷] With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true recognition comes from 　　　　(honour) acts.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①Our country holds special ceremonies 　　　　　　　　　(为了纪念) those outstanding scientists every year. (介词短语) (应用文写作   话题之节日庆祝) ②[人教必修二U5] 很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。(应用文写作 之演讲稿) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (n.)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (v.)  ❷ participate　v.参加;参与 (1)participate in　　　　　参与,参加 (2)participant n. 参与者;参加者 participation n. 参加;参与 [温馨提示] 表示“参加某种活动”的短语还有join in, take part in, be involved in, engage in等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He always participated to the best of his ability 　　　　whatever they were doing.  ②[人教选必二U2] Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ 　　　　　　　(participate) in class as part of the final result.  ③The contest requires each 　　　　　　　(participate) to perform a song, either solos or duets.  (2)完成句子 I often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(参加各种课外活动) and volunteer work, which improves my ability to get along with others. (应用文写作之申请信)   ❸ regard　v.认为,看作 n.注意;关心 (1)regard…as…　　 　把……看作…… (2)in/with regard to 关于 (3)regards n. [pl.]致意;问候 give one’s regards to sb 代某人向某人致意 (4)regardless adv. 不管怎样;无论如何 regardless of 不管,不顾 (5)regarding prep. 关于 (6)disregard v. 不理会;不顾;忽视 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [《傲慢与偏见》] Elizabeth Bennet was regarded 　　　　the most beautiful and accomplished young lady in the neighbourhood.  (2)完成句子 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] I’m writing to express my concerns 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(关于) the way of grouping us at random to practise oral English. (应用文写   作之建议信) ②Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(代我问候你的母亲) and hope she’ll recover very soon. (应用文写作之慰问信)   ③When the day of the recital finally arrived, Anjali was determined to do her very best, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不管结果). (读后续写之心理描写) 　  ❹ complain　v.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉 (1)complain (to sb) of/about sth 　　　　　　　　　(向某人)抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告 make a complaint of/about… 抱怨/投诉…… 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [2024·浙江1月考] The chief 　　　　　　(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.  (2)一句多译 她眼眶泛泪,向最好的朋友抱怨在新学校有多孤独。(读后续写之情感描写) →With tears welling up in her eyes, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　how lonely she felt at the new school. (v.)  →With tears welling up in her eyes, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　how lonely she felt at the new school to her best friend. (n.)  ❺ request　n. & vt.请求;要求 (1)at one’s request(=at the request of sb) 　　　　　　　　应某人的请求/要求 (2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 It is requested that sb (should) do… 请求/要求某人做…… [温馨提示] request后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆: 一坚持(insist);二命令(command, order);三建议(advise, suggest, propose);四要求(request, require, demand, ask);再加一个敦促(urge)。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①All the students are requested 　　　　　　(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.  ②They requested that the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　(discuss) as soon as possible.  ③[上外选必二 U3] Completely shocked, I charged her as 　　　　　　(request), and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened.  (2)完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(应一些学生的请求), we’re honoured to have invited Professor Green to deliver a lecture on how to enjoy English poems, through which we hope to deepen our understanding of poems. (应用文写作之告知信) 　  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(紧急要求所有居民) should evacuate the area immediately due to the approaching typhoon. (形式主语) (应用文写作之通知)   ❻ attract　v.吸引,引起……的兴趣 (1)attract…to… 　吸引/诱惑……至…… attract/draw/catch/absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物 a tourist attraction(=a place of interest) 观光胜地,旅游景点 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①A few years later, still 　　　　　(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.  ②[译林必修二U4] Its 　　　　　(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.  ③[上外必修三U4] What makes long-distance surgery 　　　　　　(attract) is that leading specialists can help with operations without being present in the operating room.  (2)完成句子 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引了数百名固定听众) ever since it was set up two years ago. (应用文写作之邀请信)   ②The majestic Great Wall, winding through the mountains like a giant dragon, never fails to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引每一位游客的注意力). (应用文写作话题之景点介绍)   ❼ admit　v.承认;准许进入;接收(入学);接收入院 (1)admit doing sth/having done sth 　　　　　　　　 　承认做过某事 admit sb/sth to be… 承认某人/某物是…… be admitted to/into　准许进入/加入;接收入院 admit (to sb) that… (向某人)承认…… (2)admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入;承认;入场费 (3)admittedly adv. (尤用于句首)诚然,无可否认 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①She frowned at the expensive 　　　　　　(admit) fee, biting her lip in hesitation.  ②She apologized to me and admitted 　　　　　　　　　　(take) my umbrella by mistake.  ③“I admit you 　　　　(be) the most suitable candidate for this position,” the manager said to the young applicant with a satisfied smile.  ④[剑桥Think 5 U1] 　　　　　　(admit), some are spoiled, but there are plenty who aren’t—that depends totally on the parents, in my opinion, not on how many kids there are in the family.  (2)熟词生义 [2022·浙江1月考读后续写] One day, I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①I can’t wait to tell you the good news that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我被录取了) Oxford University! (应用文写作之告知信)   ②He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(承认他以前并不是有意无礼的). (读后续写之动作+语   言描写) ❽ effort　n.气力;精力;努力 (1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth　　　　　 　　努力做某事/尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 with/without effort 费力地/轻松地 with/through one’s joint/tireless/constant efforts 在某人共同的/不懈的/不断的努力下 (2)effortless adj. 不费力的,容易的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He made a great effort 　　　　　　　　(control) his anger, taking a deep breath before he responded to the unfair accusation calmly.  ②[沪教选必三 U3] Even though I have been practising tai chi with Mrs Kang for several years, I’m still amazed by her smooth, 　　　　(effort) movements, and it’s hard to believe that she’s actually 68.  (2)完成句子 ①[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(不遗余力地做) my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to make up for my academic disadvantage. (读后续写之动作描写) 　  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在我们共同的努力下), we finally raised enough money and built a coffee house, which was still there many years later. (读后续写之动作描写)   ③[译林选必一U4] This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你的努力将会得到回报).  ❾ exist　vi.存在;生活,生存 (1)exist in…(=lie in…) 存在于…… exist on…(=live on…) 依靠……生存/生活 There exists… 某地有……/存 在…… (2)existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在;产生; 成立 (3)existing adj. 现存的,现行的 [温馨提示] exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[新概念第3册] At present, there is no telescope in 　　　　　(exist) that is capable of detecting the presence of life.  ②[2025·全国一卷] Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into 　　　　(exist) systems and services.  (2)完成句子 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她心里存有一丝微弱的希望), and she bit her lower lip, her eyes darting around nervously as she waited for the result. (读后续写之动作+   心理描写) ● in memory of　作为对……的纪念 in honour of　　　为了纪念/庆祝…… in favour of 支持 in terms of 就……而言;在……方面 in praise of 赞扬…… in charge of 负责;掌管 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in spite of 尽管,不管 in view of 鉴于,考虑到 【活学活用】 (1)用in+n.+of相关短语填空 ①Therefore, I’m 　　　　　　　　　　the idea that paper books are better choices for us compared with e-books.  ②The new model differs from the previous one 　　　　　　　　　　design and features.  ③I’m Li Hua, a student leader 　　　　　　　　　　　the English Learning Conference scheduled to be held in our school on July 10th.  ④The Dragon Boat Festival, an ancient traditional festival in China with a long history, is celebrated by people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Qu Yuan, a great poet.  ⑤[上外选必二 U3] You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people 　　　　　　　　　warm clothes.  (2)完成句子 It dawned on him that 　　　　　　　　　　(尽管痛苦) he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him to be himself. (读后续写之个人感悟) 　  ❶ (教材P18) That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说,《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书。 That is why…那就是为什么…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 “This/That is why…”意为“这/那就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句,从句表结果。 【相关拓展】 “This/That is because…”意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句,从句表原因。 “The reason why…is that…”意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[沪教必修三 U2] Dark chocolate can be bitter, which is probably 　　　　70% of people prefer milk chocolate.  ②[2024·全国甲卷] We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings. This is 　　　　the noise levels are lower than the weekday rush.  (2)一句多译 这些年很多人都有体重问题的原因是我们花了太多的时间在虚拟生活中,以至于我们会错过体育锻炼带来的好处。(应用文写作话题之健 康生活) →We spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise. 　　　　　　　　　　　a lot of people have weight problems these years.  →A lot of people have weight problems these years. 　　　　　　　　　　　we spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.  →　　　　　　　 a lot of people have weight problems these years 　　　　　we spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.  ❷ (教材P26) Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。 部分否定 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every, everyone, everybody, everything, both, all连用时,不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定,意为“并不都是;不全是”。 【相关拓展】 英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定,如: Nothing can take the place of parents’ love. 没有什么能取代父母的爱。 【活学活用】 补全翻译/完成句子 ①Neither of his sisters agrees to his suggestion. 　　　　　　　　　　　　同意他的提议。  ②Not everyone who has applied for the job can be invited for interview. 　　　　　　　申请这份工作的人都会被邀请参加面试。  ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for one who sets his mind on it.  世上无难事,只怕有心人。 ④　　　　　　　　　　　 as planned during the important event, which forced us to adapt quickly and find alternative solutions.  在那个重要活动中,并非一切都按计划进行,这迫使我们迅速调整并寻找替代方案。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.The newly captured images are helping scientists to understand how some stars come into 　　　　　　(exist).  2.Unsatisfied with the company’s service, the customer made a 　　　　　　(complain) to the manager.  3.The 　　　　(globe) harvest this year has been exceptionally bountiful, bringing joy to farmers worldwide.  4.The old temple on the top of the hill, said to have been constructed in the Song Dynasty, is a popular tourist 　　　　　(attract).  5.　　　　　　(regular) donating food to the local food bank helps prevent people from starving in times of need.  6.In the busy city life, I long for 　　　　　(free) and immerse myself in the embrace of the natural world.  7.A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a 　　　　(lose) at that moment.  8.Lanterns are a typical 　　　　　　　(decorate) for Chinese National Day, symbolising joy and festivity.  9.The company’s 　　　　　(admit) of its product’s flaw was a crucial first step towards restoring its global reputation.  10.Any adult can sign up for the fitness class which encourages their active 　　　　　　　(participate) in improving health and well-being.  11.The intense 　　　　　　(compete) on court had the audience on the edge of their seats.  12.The earthquake struck without 　　　　(warn) while the city was asleep.  13.It is requested that the files 　　　　　　　　　　　　(remove) from the computers because they take up too much memory.  14.The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30% in some areas, 　　　　　　(indicate) that very few people got over it.  15.It’s my honour 　　　　　(be) the host of the 10th English salon.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.Her exceptional performance in the competition 　　　　　　　　　　　(被看作) a defining occasion in her career.  2.The annual festival was held 　　　　　　　　　　　(为了纪念) the poet, attracting literature enthusiasts from around the country.  3.　　　　　　　　　(不管) their cultural background, every citizen is worthy of respect and understanding.  4.The citizens of the neighbourhood are 　　　　　　　　　　　　(抱怨) excessive noise from the construction site.  5.On the eve of the Spring Festival, my father and I 　　　　　　　(张贴,挂起) the red lanterns, their glow warming the chilly winter night.  6.Knowing you 　　　　　　　　(热衷于) reading Chinese novels, I’d like to recommend Water Margin to you.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.The old man explained that he hadn’t eaten for a couple of days and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (表语从句)  那位老人解释说,他好几天没吃东西了,所以才这么饿。(读后续写之语言描写) 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the new policy, which has led to a lively and ongoing debate across the whole campus.  并非所有人都赞同这项新政策,这在整个校园内引发了一场热烈而持续的讨论。(应用文写 作话题之学校生活) 3.Mr Li told me with a smile, “You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I am sure it will turn up soon.” (情态动词+have done)  李先生微笑着告诉我:“你肯定把它放在别的地方了。我相信它很快就会被找到。” (读后续写 之表情+语言描写) 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I began to pull her towards me, inch by inch. (分词作状语)  我紧紧地抓住绳子,开始一寸一寸地把她拉向我。(读后续写之动作描写) 5.　　　　　　　　　　　 of spending so much time 　　　　　　　　　to master a musical instrument.  为了掌握一种乐器,每天花大量时间练习是值得的。(读后续写之个人感悟) ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.She walked towards me, 　　　　　　　(drag) a heavy suitcase through the airport.  2.As the end of the year 　　　　　　　　(draw), people started making plans for the holidays.  3.Finally, my eyes 　　　　　　　(draw) to a painting on the wall, whose vivid colour captured my attention.  4.The dentist 　　　　　　　　(dream) of opening his clinic since he graduated from university.  5.After he 　　　　　　　the cocktail his friend made, he quickly became 　　　　　　and had to ask someone to drive him home. (drink)  6.When their supplies ran out halfway through the hike, the urge to survive 　　　　　　　(drive) them on.  7.When she heard the bad news, her hands shook and she 　　　　　　　(drop) the cup onto the kitchen floor.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀re-表示“重复”、“再” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 　　　　  2.[2024·浙江1月考] But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. 　　　　　  3.[2023·全国甲卷] Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. 　　　　　  4.[2023·全国乙卷] If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 　　　　　  5.[2021·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.colour ①Many women begin colouring their hair in their mid-30s. 　　　　　  ②Don’t let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings. 　　　　　  2.commit ①[剑桥Think 5] Imagine—one day, out of the blue, you are arrested, accused of a crime that you didn’t commit… 　　　　　  ②I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working on Sundays. 　　　　　  3.company [2021·浙江6月考] Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. 　　　　　  4.conduct ①[2024·浙江1月考] The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. 　　　　　  ②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 　　　　　  ③[北师必修三U7] But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. 　　　　　  ④Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity. 　　　　　  ⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 　　　　　  5.consume ①The electricity industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuel. 　　　　　  ②[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　[2022·浙江1月考] 假定你是李华,在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.回忆活动经历; 2.分享个人收获; 3.希望保持联系。 Dear Chris, I hope this e-mail finds you well. I can’t help but recall the wonderful time 1.　　　　　　　　　　　(我们一起度过的) during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival.  2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以促进文化交流为目的), the festival 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引了来自不同国家的人). It featured traditional food and drinks, and superb performances. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令我印象最深刻的是) was Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival. Meanwhile, the Chinese lantern displays also caught the attention of many foreign friends. The festival not only 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让我们沉浸在多元文化中) but also greatly enhanced mutual understanding and friendship.  I do hope we can 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(通过分享更多关于我们文化的故事保持联系). Looking forward to your next visit to China!  Yours, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责 【语言素材】 一阵懊悔/内疚 a surge/flood/wave of regret/guilt 深感遗憾 with deep regret 令人很遗憾的是 much to one’s regret 眼里含着悔恨的泪水 with regretful tears/tears of regret in one’s eyes 一种内疚和自责感 a sense of guilt and self-blame 感到极为内疚 feel extremely guilty 某人的脸上满是愧疚 with guilt written all over one’s face　 满是愧疚 be full of guilt 充满懊悔 be filled with regret 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 沉重地压在某人的心上 weigh heavily on one’s heart 收回这些话 take back the words 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.I stood rooted there 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. If only I hadn’t quarreled with Tom!　  我僵在原地,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和汤姆吵架那多好啊! 2.I was overcome by 　　　　　　　　　　and words failed to express my regret.  我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。 3.I 　　　　　　　that I wasn’t able to be there for my mum on this special occasion.  我为不能在这个特殊的时刻陪在妈妈身边而感到内疚。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 flowing in her mind, she didn’t even dare to look him in the eye, weeping 　　　　　　　.  心中充满了罪恶感和羞耻感,她甚至不敢直视他的眼睛,只能在悔恨中哭泣。 5.Recalling the scene, Jane was 　　　　　　　　　　she couldn’t stop crying, (with) tears sparking out of her eyes.  回想起那一幕,简是如此后悔,以至于她忍不住哭了起来,泪水夺眶而出。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 As I recall the day when I lost my beloved pet dog, Max, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(一阵懊悔) washes over me. It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking Max in a crowded park when I got distracted by a phone call and carelessly let go of his leash. Before I knew it, Max ran towards a crossroads. In an instant, he was hit by a car that came speeding by. Watching the tragic scene, I froze in horror. I rushed and held his tiny, lifeless body in my arms 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(眼里含着悔恨的泪水). I should have held his leash tighter. I should have been more careful. The guilt 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(像一块石头压在我的胸口).  Now, the regret does not fade. Whenever I think of his bright eyes, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(难以承受的痛苦的眼泪) well up. I keep replaying that moment in my mind, thinking of all the mistakes that 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(本可以避免). No matter how I wish 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他还活着), I know nothing can bring him back, but this regret and guilt will stay with me forever, a constant reminder of my unforgivable carelessness.　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $