必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、句型结构及写作等核心考点，按基础词汇语法、句型结构到写作应用的逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“活学活用”训练词汇灵活运用，结合高考真题讲解分词作定语等句型提升分析能力。设置分层练习与读后续写情感描写专项训练，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

　　When Mark first arrived at this 1.　　　　(mountain) region, he was amazed by the terraces winding up the slopes. The local farmers explained that this design, inherited from an ancient dynasty, was part of a clever irrigation system bringing multiple 2.　　　　　　　(benefit). It prevents soil from 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(wash) away, regulates water distribution, and harmonizes agriculture with nature. They showed him 4.　　　　 the structure of the terraces controlled water flow, a lesson in working with nature.  One frosty morning, he saw villagers wrap crops with straw sheets 5.　　　　　　　　(keep) them warm. “The frost will harm the crops,” 6.　　　　 expert elder said. Mark learned to respect the local climate.  In spring, he planted sunflowers on his rooftop. A neighbour with green fingers 7.　　　　(teach) him to grow useful herbs and vegetables in recycled pots. The pleasant flavour of these home-grown plants made him feel at home.  On weekends, he explored nearby valleys and canyons. Once, he walked through a tunnel 8.　　　　　(carve) into the mountain and was surprised by a beautiful waterfall. Birds sang in the branches, and everything felt full of energy—even the mineral-rich soil seemed to breathe.  Mark realized that living 9.　　　　　 harmony with nature is a way of life here. This land has become his second home, 10.　　　　 every season brings new beauty.  ❶ prevent　v.阻挡,防止 (1)prevent/stop/keep…from… 　　　　　　 　　阻止/防止……做某事 protect…from/against… 保护……免受……伤害 (2)prevention n. 阻止;预防 [温馨提示] prevent/stop…from…中的from可以省略,keep…from…中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中,from均不可省略。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[北师必修三U8] Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from 　　　　(try).  ②As the old saying goes, “An ounce of 　　　　(prevent) is worth a pound of cure”, which is true in many aspects of life.  (2)完成句子 [上外必修一U3] Even the most pleasant life has its obstacles, but a setback 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不会阻止你实现你的梦想) if you stay rooted in the practical, in the action you can take to bring yourself closer to your dreams. (读后续   写之主题升华句) ❷ design　v.设计;计划;构思 n.设计;图案;构思 (1) 为……而设计 (2)by design(=on purpose) 故意地,蓄意地 (3)designer n. 设计者,设计师 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·全国二卷] Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it 　　　　　　　　　(design) from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.  ②[人教选必一U2] I found my career as an AI 　　　　　　(design) through a social media network.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①Avery kept 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(故意忽视我), which deeply hurt my feelings and made me question our friendship. (读后续   写之心理描写) 　 ②本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点放在听说练习上。(应用文写作之告知信) →This course 　　　　　　　　　　　　　beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　 beginners like you, this course focuses on listening and speaking practice. (分词作状语)  ❸ harm　n.& vt.伤害,损害 (1)do…harm/do harm to… 　　　　　　　　　对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处。/不妨做某事。 (2)harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的 be harmful to… 对……有害处 (3)harmless adj. 无害的;无恶意的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] Scientists are still trying to determine how 　　　　　　　(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.  ②The 　　　　　　　(harm) joke brought a smile to everyone’s face, creating a cheerful atmosphere.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不妨说) sorry to your friend first if you two have quarrelled. (应用文写作之建议信) 　  ②熬夜学习对你的健康有害,你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。(应用文写作话题 之健康生活) →Staying up to study 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. (n.)  →Staying up to study 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. (adj.)  ❹ limited　adj.有限的 (1)limit v. & n.　 限制;限定 limit sth to sth 把某物限定在……的范围内 be limited to… 限定于……(to为介词) push sb/sth to the limit 推某人/某物达到极限 set a limit to/on sth 对某事物限定范围 (2)limitation n. 限制;控制;局限 (3)limitless adj. 无限制的,无界限的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[人教必修三U4] Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are 　　　　(limit).  ②His passion for exploration was 　　　　　(limit), as he embarked on one adventure after another, always seeking new experiences and challenges.  ③Your speech is a little long, so you’d better try to limit it 　　　　no more than three minutes.  (2)完成句子 ①Submissions 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(应限制在) 1,000 words in order to ensure readability and conciseness. (应用文写作之征   稿启事) ②In my opinion, you had better 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(给这次旅行的费用定一个限度). (应用文写作之建议信)   ③[《蜜蜂的秘密生活》] She struggled with her own weaknesses, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把她自己推向极限) and surpassing her own expectations.  ❺ benefit　n.利益,好处 v.得益于;使受益 (1)for the benefit of sb(=for one’s benefit) 　　　　　　　　为了某人的利益 be of benefit to…(=be beneficial to…) 有益于……;对……有好处 (2)benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益 benefit from/by… 从……中受益;得益于 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[上外必修三U3] Both sleep and exercise are important to your health, but getting an extra hour in addition to a full night’s sleep is not going to be as　　　　　　　(benefit) as a morning workout.  ②[2024·浙江1月考] However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra to benefit 　　　　price reductions doesn’t make sense.  ③[2025·全国二卷] Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, which will be 　　　　benefit to us.  ④The professor provided additional resources 　　　　the benefit of students who wanted to explore the topic further.  (2)一句多译 总之,垃圾分类是一项有价值的事业,将有益于后代。(应用文写作之活动感想) →In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which 　　　　　　　　　　future generations. (v.)  →In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which 　　　　　　　　　　future generations. (n.)  →In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile cause which 　　　　　　　　　　future generations. (adj.)  ● go to the trouble to do sth　费大力气去做某事,不辞辛苦地做某事 take trouble to do sth(=take trouble over/with sth)　　　　 　费力地做某事;尽心尽力地做某事 put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦 get/run into trouble 遇到麻烦, 陷入困境 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 in/out of trouble 遇到麻烦,陷入困境/摆脱麻烦,摆脱困境 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The volunteers went to the trouble 　　　　　　　　(organize) this beach clean-up, hoping to raise public awareness of marine protection.  ②[译林必修一U4] She told me she had trouble 　　　　　　　(concentrate) in class.  ③[2025·北京卷] Social comparisons do, of course, often get us 　　　　　　emotional trouble.  (2)完成句子 ①Mrs Lim began 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(呼吸困难), and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened her collar. (读后续写之动作描写) 　  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(每当我遇到麻烦) and desperately need help, you are always there to support me and encourage me. (应用文写作之感谢信)   ❶ (教材P82) Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 夏天,稻米生长,群山变得翠绿。 主语+see/witness+宾语“……目睹/见证……” 句型公式 【句式点拨】 在动词see, witness等词前可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“经历、发生、目睹”了某事,是一种拟人化的修辞手法,用来增添语言的表达色彩。 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　(上周日见证了) an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. (应用文写作之活动   介绍) ②[译林选必二U1] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(过去几十年见证了) the rapid development of online news media.  ❷ (1)(教材P90) These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. 这些话来自《秘密花园》一书的作者,这本书于1911年首次出版。 (2)(教材P92) Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. 如今,伦敦有四千多人在等待着(租用)这样的土地。 过去分词/现在分词(短语)作定语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句(1)中,first published in 1911是过去分词短语作定语,对前面的名词短语the book The Secret Garden起补充说明的作用,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,即which was first published in 1911。 句(2)中,waiting for such pieces of land是现在分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词people,相当于一个限制性定语从句,即who are waiting for such pieces of land。 [温馨提示] 过去分词作定语时,其与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;而现在分词作定语时,其与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷] For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language 　　　　　　(publish) in 1755.  ②[2025·全国一卷] One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student 　　　　(have) a much better day than they were having before seeing her.  (2)完成句子 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] I handed him the envelope 　　　　　　　　　(装有钱的) I owed him, along with some extra money to show my appreciation. (读后续写之动作描写)   ②The small village, 　　　　　　　　　　　(沐浴在月光下), was a canvas painted with the gentle strokes of nature’s night brush. (读后续写之场景描写) 　  ❸ (教材P92) And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢的周日活动莫过于修剪草坪,但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美景。 while引导的让步状语从句 句型公式(一)　 【句式点拨】 while引导的让步状语从句常置于句首,它的意思相当于although/though,意为“虽然, 尽管”。 此外,while还可以引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时,与……同时”,或用作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比或转折,意为“而……”。 【活学活用】 (1)判断句中while的含义 ①[2025·全国一卷] While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. 　　　　　  ②[2025·全国二卷] Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. 　　　　　  (2)完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(虽然他伤得很重), he struggled to his feet and went on running. (读后续写之动作描写)   ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(当Jack正等待着轮到他的时候), his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles.  ③The room was filled with laughter, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(而他却静静地坐着), lost in his own thoughts.  nothing better than…“否定词+形容词/ 副词比较级(+than)”表示最高级 句型公式(二)　 【句式点拨】 nothing better than…意为“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”。此处是“否定词+比较级”结构用来表示最高级含义。常用于此结构的否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。 否定词可以和形容词或副词的原级连用:can’t/couldn’t…+too+adj./adv.无论……都不为过;can’t/couldn’t…+adj./adv.+enough无论……都不为过。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [译林必修二U3] Indeed, the whole family could not be 　　　　　　　　(happy) to be together.  (2)完成句子 ①David had never seen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(比这只狼更可怕的动物), so he held his breath, not daring to make a movement. (读后续写之动作描写)   ②All the family 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(无论怎么感激都不为过) to Donna for her kindness and compassion.  ③After a long day of hiking, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有什么比和我的家人围坐在篝火旁更好的了), sharing stories and laughing loudly under the starry sky. (应用文写作话题   之家庭生活) ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.The government has taken many measures to protect our environment and prevent it from 　　　　　　　(pollute).  2.A single sheet of paper coated with 　　　　(harm) chemicals during production can have a negative impact on the environment if not disposed of properly, contributing to pollution and potentially harming wildlife.  3.Young children have a 　　　　　(limit) attention span and can’t concentrate on one activity for a long time.  4.The results suggest that higher soil moisture is 　　　　　(benefit) to the growth of this plant.  5.What we need is an 　　　　　　(energy) student who can organise various activities to enrich our campus life.  6.The 　　　　　(beautiful) of the mountain region is beyond description.  7.After months of preparation, the experts celebrated the 　　　　　(complete) of their project and set sail towards victory.  8.The system, 　　　　　　　(design) for young adults, turned out to be helpful for the elderly.  9.When the little bird fell from its nest on the branch and got stuck in the thorns, it was clearly 　　　　trouble until a kind boy gently rescued it.  10.A 　　　　　　　(narrow) constructed barrier along the cliff edge prevents hikers from accidentally falling off the steep slope.  11.China has quickened its pace in promoting new industrialization, IT application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, creating enormous opportunities for 　　　　　　(consume) and investment.  12.The team decided to replace the old, worn wrapping material with a more durable and eco-friendly option, making it a top 　　　　(prior) to reduce waste and improve sustainability.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.The valley 　　　　　　　　　(是……的家园) 1,000 plant species, a third of which are found nowhere else.  2.The professor 　　　　　　　　　　　　(不辞辛苦地) provide detailed feedback on my draft, which significantly improved my research paper.　  3.There’s no doubt that the experience of teamwork will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……有积极的影响) a person’s character.  4.When Grandma slipped on the icy path and struggled to stand, Tom quickly 　　　　　　　　　　　　(伸出援助之手)—he first helped her up, then took off his scarf to wrap around her cold hands to keep her warm.  5.People 　　　　　　(流传) their acquired knowledge and skills to later generations.  6.The native Canadians lived 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(与……和谐相处) nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.  7.As we stand on the threshold of a new era, it is important for us all to 　　　　　　　　(思考,回顾) the grand achievements of the past and consider how we can build upon them for a brighter future.  8.Containing her excitement 　　　　　　　　　　(除……之外,还) a touch of anxiety, she carefully opened the long-awaited university admission letter.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　a friendly basketball match between students and teachers in our school, which is aimed at enriching students’ extra-curricular life.  上周日见证了我校一场师生篮球友谊赛,此次活动旨在丰富学生的课外生活。(应用文写作 话题之活动介绍) 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many aspects of our life, it also has negative effects. (while)　  虽然因特网改变了我们生活的许多方面,但它也有消极影响。(应用文写作话题之科技) 3.True beauty, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, has the incredible power of inspiring us to become better versions of ourselves. (分词作定语)  真正的美从内心闪耀而出,拥有激励我们成为更好的自己的非凡力量。(读后续写之主题升 华句) 4.For him, there is 　　　　　　　　　　to receive the blessing of his family. (否定词+比较级)  对他来说,没有什么比收到家人的祝福更开心的事了。(读后续写之心理描写) 5.A successful team must have a clear common goal, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　might end up in vain or confusion. (介词+关系代词)  一个成功的团队必须有一个清晰的共同目标,没有它,所有个人的努力都可能以徒劳或混乱告终。(读后续写之主题升华句) ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.Lots of people lost their jobs with the property market 　　　　　　(collapse).  2.　　　　　　　　(commit) to preserving traditional Chinese calligraphy, the old artist spends eight hours every day practising brush strokes.  3.The traffic lights in this town 　　　　　(control) by an advanced computer system that monitors the flow of traffic.  4.The core technology of the company is said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(copy) by its competitor, which concerns many consumers.  5.The research 　　　　　　(cost) them a lot of time and money so far, but no clues have been found.  6.She 　　　　　　(cry) out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.  7.The gardener spent the whole morning 　　　　　　(cut) overgrown branches from the old apple tree.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀en-表示“使处于……状态,使成为;进入;强化” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·北京卷] While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 　　　　　  2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food. 　　　　　  3.The artist plans to enlarge the painting to make it the centrepiece of the exhibition. 　　　　　  4.The old garden is enclosed by a low stone wall, which not only keeps out small animals but also adds a sense of warmth to the yard. 　　　　　  5.Travelling to different countries can enrich your understanding of diverse cultures and broaden your global perspective. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.buy ①This was still a good buy even at the higher price. 　　　　　  ②You could say you were ill but I don’t think they’d buy it. 　　　　　  2.can ①Can you help me open this can of tuna? 　　　　　  ②He works in a factory where they can fruit. 　　　　　  3.capital ①Don’t forget to put a capital letter on a proper name, like the name of a place or person. 　　　　　  ②We put a capital of ￡20,000 into the business, but we’re unlikely to see any return for a few years. 　　　　　  4.capitalize ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 　　　　　  ②The investors decided to capitalize the project, providing the necessary funds to sustain its operation and fuel its growth. 　　　　　  5.case ①[2023·全国乙卷] Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. 　　　  ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works… 　　　　　  ③The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in Gainesville, Florida. 　　　　　  ④The crown, decorated with diamonds and other precious stones, was exhibited in a special case. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　[2023·北京卷] 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1.活动形式; 2.活动内容。 Dear Jim,  1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听说你正在策划一个以……为主题的社团活动) “Green Beijing”, I’m eager to share my thoughts on how to make this event a great success.  To begin with, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我建议进行徒步旅行) throughout the city, where participants can immerse themselves in Beijing’s green spaces, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(感觉与自然融为一体) as they walk through its parks and gardens. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有什么比亲自见证这些绿地的美丽更能激发我们对环境的更深层次的欣赏). Furthermore, participating in a tree-planting initiative would be a concrete way for us 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(做出积极贡献) Beijing’s green landscape, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这无疑将对北京的生态系统产生积极影响).  I hope these suggestions are helpful. I’m looking forward to 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(参加这次活动,共同提升环保意识).  Yours, Li Hua  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 6.情感细节描写——生气与愤怒 【语言素材】 发怒的;愤怒的;气恼的 angry/furious/cross/annoyed 怒视某人 glare at sb 气得满脸通红 flush with anger 眼睛冒火 with eyes burning 紧锁眉头 frown deeply 恶狠狠地瞪某人 shoot sb a fierce glance 摔门 slam the door 气冲冲地进入/离开 storm into/out of 愤怒地跺脚 stamp one’s foot in anger 拉长了脸 pull a long face 对某人生气 be mad/angry at/with sb 愤怒地看了某人一眼 give sb a look of burning anger 勃然大怒 burst into anger/explode with rage 严厉训斥某人 give sb a sharp scolding/scold sb bitterly 发脾气 lose one’s temper 忍无可忍;再也无法忍受 can’t stand/bear/put up with/tolerate it any longer 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　and could hardly control his rage.  他用灼热的目光怒视着我,几乎控制不住怒火。 2.He wore a discontented/dissatisfied expression on his face, rushing out of the room angrily and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  他脸上带着不满的表情,气冲冲地冲出了房间,“砰”的一声摔门而去。 3.In no time, my dad got annoyed and 　　　　　　　, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers.  我爸爸立刻就发怒了,怒气冲冲地闯进我们房间,怒目圆睁地质问我们:到底是谁把他的花弄得这么乱。 4.The manager 　　　　　　　　　　when he discovered the team had missed the project deadline by a week.  当经理发现团队比项目截止日期晚了一周时,他勃然大怒。 5.Though she said nothing, 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  尽管她什么也没说,眼里却闪过怒火。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 Emily had always been passionate about learning languages, but her recent experience in a language class was testing her patience. One day, while she was practising pronunciation, her classmate Tom kept interrupting her. She couldn’t help but 1.　　　　　　　(怒视他) as he made silly faces. As her annoyance grew, her face started to 2.　　　　　　　(气得满脸通红), and she could feel her cheeks heating up, 3.　　　　　　　(眼睛冒火). She finally decided enough was enough. She 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(愤怒地跺脚) and 5.　　　　　　　　　　(拉长了脸) . “6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我真的受够你了) for being so disruptive!” she exclaimed, 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼). Tom shrugged, but that only made Emily 8.　　　　　　　　　　(勃然大怒). “I 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(再也无法忍受)!” she shouted, unable to contain her feelings. The teacher noticed what had happened and 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(严厉训斥了Tom) for his behaviour.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　At one with nature ● 语篇词汇串记 1.mountainous　2.benefits　3.being washed　4.how 5.to keep　6.an　7.taught　8.carved　9.in　10.where ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)①trying　②prevention (2)won’t prevent/stop/keep you from reaching your dreams ❷ (1)①was designed　②designer (2)①ignoring me by design/on purpose ②is specially designed for; Specially designed for ❸ (1)①harmful　②harmless　(2)①There is no harm in saying ②does harm to your health/does your health harm; is harmful to your health ❹ (1)①limited　②limitless　③to　(2)①should be limited to ②set a limit to/on the expense of this trip ③pushing herself to the limit ❺ (1)①beneficial　②from/by　③of　④for (2)will benefit; will be of benefit to; will be beneficial to 短语储存 ● (1)①to organize　②concentrating　③into (2)①having trouble/difficulty (in) breathing ②Whenever I get/run into trouble/am in trouble 句型透视 ❶ ①Last Sunday witnessed/saw ②The past decades have witnessed/seen ❷ (1)①published　②having　(2)①containing the money ②bathed in the moonlight ❸ 句型公式(一) (1)①虽然　②而 (2)①While/Although/Though he was/got badly injured ②While Jack was waiting for his turn ③while he sat silently 句型公式(二) (1)happier　(2)①a more frightening animal than this wolf ②couldn’t be too thankful/grateful或couldn’t be thankful/grateful enough　 ③there is/was nothing better than sitting by the campfire with my family ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.being polluted　2.harmful　3.limited　4.beneficial 5.energetic　6.beauty　7.completion　8.designed　9.in 10.narrowly　11.consumption　12.priority Ⅱ.1.is home to　2.went to the trouble to　3.have a positive effect on　4.gave/lent a helping hand　5.pass down 6.in harmony with　7.reflect on　8.as well as Ⅲ.1.Last Sunday witnessed 2.While the Internet has changed 3.shining from within one’s heart 4.no greater joy than 5.without which all the individual efforts ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.collapsing　2.Committed　3.are controlled 4.to have been copied　5.has cost　6.cried　7.cutting Ⅱ.1.确保,保证　2.把……围住/包住　3.扩大,放大 4.围住　5.丰富 Ⅲ.1.①合算的商品　②相信;接受 2.①罐子　②将(食品)装罐 3.①大写的　②资本,资金 4.①利用　②为……提供资本 5.①情况　②论据,理由　③案件　④箱子 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.Hearing that you are planning a club activity themed on 2.I propose a walking tour 3.feeling at one with nature 4.There’s nothing better than personally witnessing the beauty of these green spaces to inspire a deeper appreciation of our environment 5.to contribute positively to 6.which would undoubtedly have a positive effect on Beijing’s ecosystem　 7.participating in this event and promoting environmental awareness together　 Part Ⅱ　读后续写 6.情感细节描写——生气与愤怒 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.glared at me with burning eyes　2.slamming the door behind him　3.stormed into our room　4.burst into anger/exploded with rage　5.her eyes flashed with anger Ⅱ.1.glare at him　2.flush with anger　3.with eyes burning 4.stamped her foot in anger　5.pulled a long face 6.I’m really fed up with you　7.shooting him a fierce glance 8.explode with rage/burst into anger 9.can’t take this any more 10.gave Tom a sharp scolding 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $