必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦词汇、短语、句型、阅读及写作等核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了高频词汇（如relief、insight）、重点短语（如break into a smile、take in）及关键句型（如独立主格结构、on/upon doing），通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析占30%、写作应用占25%的考点权重，归纳单句填空、读后续写等常考题型，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养提升”策略，如结合2025年全国卷真题设计“语篇词汇串记”，通过语境化记忆强化语言能力，写作模块提供“Small acts of kindness”演讲稿框架及读后续写动作描写素材，培养思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板库”，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此精准定位学情，实现高效复习。

Unit 2 Making a difference 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 People in Africa suffer from various challenges. There is a severe 1.　　　　　(short) of fresh water, food and medicine in many 2.　　　　　　　(territory) of Africa. However, institutions and volunteers around the world have been providing assistance to relieve the hardships in Africa. shortage territories 语篇词汇串记 3 Chen is one of them. When he made a trip with his family to Uganda in senior high, his connection with Africa started. 3.__________　 he saw gave him insights into the reality of life in Africa. After he returned, he registered and became a member of a foundation aiming 4.　　　　　(raise) funds in aid of those in need in Africa. So far, he 5.　　 　　　　　(encourage) thousands of people to make donations to the foundation. What to raise has encouraged 语篇词汇串记 4 Now he is extending his mission 6.　　　　(far). To provide medical assistance more effectively, he has obtained several certificates from the Ministry of Health. Every summer vacation, he travels to Uganda. During his temporary stay, he teaches the local people how to effectively recycle water before drinking it 7._________　　 gives them drugs for treatment of waterborne diseases. further and 语篇词汇串记 5 What he did has made 8.　　difference. When he sees people’s happy faces, he breaks into a joyful smile. His 9.__________________ (generosity) contributions of time and energy, as well as his perseverance have also inspired people around him to get 10.　　　　　　(involve) in voluntary work to help Africa. a generous involved 语篇词汇串记 6 1 relief　n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,缓解;宽慰,轻松;救济 (1)(much) to one’s relief 使某人(非常)欣慰的是 with/in relief 欣慰地;释然地 松了口气 　　　 　　　 考点互动探究 7 What a relief! 可算是轻松了! (2)relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和 relieve sb of sth 减轻某人的负担;解除某人的职务 (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的;放心的 　　　 　　　 考点互动探究 8 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of 　　　(relieve) and shame. ②[沪教选必一U1] Frankly, I think my dad is 　　　　　(relieve) that he no longer has to wake up at 5:00 am in order to drive me to tennis practice or to tournaments around the country! 　 relief 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　 relieved 考点互动探究 9 ③[《无比美妙的痛苦》] The kind-hearted nurse relieved the sick patient 　　　　his discomfort by adjusting his pillow and offering words of comfort. (2)完成句子 ①The parents________________________________________________________ 　　　　 　(松了口气) when their child’s fever was finally gone after a sleepless night. (读后续写之情感描写) breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with relief/drew a relieved breath of 考点互动探究 10 ②[2025·全国一卷] 　　　　　　　　(令我欣慰的是), he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. (读后续写之 心理+动作描写) To my relief 考点互动探究 11 2 insight　n.顿悟,猛醒;洞悉,了解;洞察力 gain/get a deep insight/deep insights into 　　　　　 对……有深入了解/有深刻见解 give/offer a deep insight/deep insights into 　　　　　 提供对……的深入了解 考点互动探究 12 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①Why not set aside some time to visit museums and art galleries, where you’re certain__________________________________________________ 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(对中国文化有更深入的了解)? (应用文写作之建议信) to get/gain a deeper insight/deeper insights into Chinese culture 考点互动探究 13 ②Professor Smith talked about students’ present mental health, analysed the causes and offered some practical suggestions,_________ _______________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　(这给学生们提供了怎样缓解压力的深刻见解). (应用文写作之活动介绍) which gave/offered the students a deep insight/deep insights into how to relieve stress 考点互动探究 14 3 hesitate　v.犹豫,踌躇 (1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事,不愿做某事 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 (3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的,不情愿的 考点互动探究 15 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[译林选必四U2] The English-speaking community does not hesitate 　 　　　　　　absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. ②“Hey, are you okay?” Alex asked, approaching the boy slowly. The boy looked up, his eyes filled with fear and 　　　　 　(hesitate). about/over hesitation 考点互动探究 16 ③Jack made no reply, but from his 　　　 　(hesitate) look I could see he was struggling with an internal conflict. (2)完成句子 ①If you have any trouble or anything you don’t understand, please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不要犹豫给我回信) in time. (应用文写作之结尾句) 　 ②　　　　　　　　　　(没有犹豫), the old man reached into his bag and took out a bottle of water and some medicine. 　 　 hesitant don't hesitate to write back to me Without hesitation 考点互动探究 17 4 assistance　n.帮助;援助 (1)with one’s assistance/help/aid(=with the assistance/help/aid of...) 　　　　　　　　　 　　 在……的帮助下 come to one’s assistance/help/aid 帮助某人 (2)assist vt. & vi. 帮助;援助 assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事 assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 (3)assistant n. 助手,助理 考点互动探究 18 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[沪教选必二 U1] Furthermore, for the last two years, I have held the role of library 　　　　　　(assist) at my school and have gained some useful experience in sorting books. ②As they approached, Liam dialed the wildlife centre, explaining their situation and requesting immediate 　　　　　　(assist). assistant assistance 考点互动探究 19 (2)完成句子 ①I am writing to thank you for_______________________________________ 　　 (帮我润色) my graduation thesis, without which I couldn’t have completed it smoothly. (应用文写作之感谢信) ②　　　　　　　　　 　　(在……的协助下) parent volunteers, the school’s autumn picnic activity went smoothly—they helped prepare food, set up tents and take care of younger students. (应用文写作之学校活动) assisting me to polish/in polishing With the assistance/help/aid of 考点互动探究 20 5 major　adj.重要的,主要的 n.(大学生的)专业,主修课程;主修学生 v.主修 (1)major in　　 　　 主修 (2)an English major 一个英语专业的学生 (3)majority n. 大多数,大部分 a/the majority of 大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数 考点互动探究 21 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the 　　　　 (major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. ②[2025·全国一卷] Joanna Wright, 　　　　senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. majority a 考点互动探究 22 (2)完成句子 ①Having taken everything into account, I would like_________________ 　　　　(主修医学) at college. ②Some people gave up halfway, but_________________________________ 　　　 (大多数参赛者) made it to the finish line. to major in medicine a/the majority of competitors 考点互动探究 23 1 break into a smile　突然笑起来 break into　　 　　　 强行闯入;突然开始 break/burst into tears 突然大哭起来 break/burst into laughter 突然笑起来 break/burst into applause/cheers 突然爆发出掌声/欢呼声 考点互动探究 24 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①I nodded slightly, and my daughter’s frowning face slowly_________ 　　　　　　　　(绽开了笑容). (读后续写之动作描写) ②As expected, our play turned out marvellous, and the audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　(突然爆发出欢呼声), pride filling in all of us. (读后续写之动作+心理描写) 　 broke broke/burst into cheers into a smile 考点互动探究 25 ③She was so moved that she 　　　　　　　　　　 　(突然大哭起来) and suddenly hugged me in her arms, sobbing, “This is the most meaningful gift I have ever received!” (读后续写之心理+动作 描写) 　 broke/burst into tears 考点互动探究 26 2 take in　收留;吸收;理解,领会;欺骗,使上当 take off　　起飞;脱下;大获成功 take on 呈现;雇用;承担;与……较量;承担（责任） take over 接管,接手;占上风 take up 占据(时间或空间);开始从事;接受(建议或挑战) take down 写下,记下 take to (尤指短时间接触后)开始喜欢,对……产生好感;养成……习惯 考点互动探究 27 【活学活用】 (1)一词多义 ①Don’t be taken in by what he says. He is a liar. 　　　　　  ②The farmer took in the lost travellers for the night. 　　　　　  ③[译林必修一U4] If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 　　　　　  ④He didn’t take in what he read because his mind was on something else. 　　　　 　  欺骗 吸收 收留 理解,领会 考点互动探究 28 (2)完成句子 ①Douglas was homeless, so we 　　　　 　(收留了他), hoping to give him a comfortable shelter. ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I once 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (接受了一个挑战) to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. took him in took up a challenge 考点互动探究 29 ③[新概念第3册] George 　　　　　　　　　(脱掉他的夹克), rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. (读后续写之动作描写) ④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(养成了打篮球的习惯) at weekends since last year. took off his jacket have taken to playing basketball 考点互动探究 30 3 rise to one’s feet (=rise/stand up)　站起身来 jump to one’s feet 　 跳起来 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 drag one’s feet 拖着脚走(形容艰难前行);故意拖延 stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立;独立 set foot on/in 进入;访问;参观(某地) 考点互动探究 31 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①Hearing the good news, he_________________________________________ 　　 (高兴得跳了起来). (读后续写之动作+情感描写) 　 ②I 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　(站起身来) and made all my efforts to wave and scream. But it seemed useless. (读后续写之动作描写) jumped to his feet with great joy rose to my feet/rose/stood up 考点互动探究 32 ③Though he was badly wounded, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　(挣扎着站起来) and went on running. (读后续写之动作描写) ④As I approached them, I noticed the pair___________________________ 　　　　　　 (拖着脚走) and running forward awkwardly with their shoes wet. (读后续写之动作描写) struggled to his feet dragging their feet 考点互动探究 33 1 (教材P26) These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. 这些孩子是669个孩子中的一部分,其中大部分是犹太人,尼古拉斯·温顿将继续拯救他们,使他们免遭纳粹分子的杀害。 句型公式 独立主格结构 考点互动探究 34 【句式点拨】 本句中most of them Jewish是独立主格结构,作插入语,起补充说明的作用。该结构相当于and most of them are Jewish。独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。独立主格结构的基本构成形式 如下: (1)名词/代词+现在分词(表示主动和正在进行) 考点互动探究 35 (2)名词/代词+过去分词(表示被动和已完成) (3)名词/代词+不定式(表示将要发生的动作) (4)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态) 考点互动探究 36 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] The evening glow 　　　　　(spread) across the farm, it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. 　 spreading 考点互动探究 37 ②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. “Oh, gosh!” he responded in a somewhat surprised tone, signs of disappointment easily 　　　　　　(detect). (读后续写之动作+情感描写) 　 ③Many trees, flowers, and grass 　　　　　　 　　　(plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. to be planted detected 考点互动探究 38 ④[2025·全国一卷] He opened the door, surprise and guardedness 　　　　his eyes—a mix of hurt and something I couldn’t name. (2)完成句子 ①[2025·全国二卷] As I spoke, I noticed the absorbed attention of my classmates, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他们的眼睛里流露出好奇和尊重). (读后续写之神态描写) in their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect 考点互动探究 39 ②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] She hugged the caring twins tightly, 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(她的双眸满是泪水). (读后续写之动作+情感描写) ③　　　　　　　　　　(他的心怦怦跳) and 　　　　　　　(手心冒汗), he stood on the stage, nervously awaiting the audience’s reaction. (读后续写之动作+心理描写) 　 her eyes full of/flooded with tears His heart pounding palms sweating 考点互动探究 40 2 (教材P26) On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一从学校毕业,温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。 句型公式 on/upon doing一……就…… 考点互动探究 41 【句式点拨】 句中的on doing sth表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/instantly/directly等引导的时间状语从句。on或upon后面也可以加名词。 考点互动探究 42 【活学活用】 句式改写 As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. (读后续写之情感描写) 　 →　　　　　　　　　 the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. (on/upon doing) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. (n.) →　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. (adv.) On/Upon hearing of The moment/instant he heard of Immediately/Instantly/Directly he heard of 考点互动探究 43 3 (教材P28) As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 正如中国俗语所说:“好人长命百岁。” 句型公式 as the saying goes正如俗语所说 考点互动探究 44 【句式点拨】 as the saying goes是固定句式,as在此引导非限制性定语从句,常译为“正如,正像”。 常用表达:as everybody can see正如人人都能看到的那样;as is known to all众所周知;as is expected正如预料的那样;as is mentioned above正如上面提到的那样;as is often the case情况总是如此;as is reported正如报道的那样。 考点互动探究 45 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①[2022·全国乙卷] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正如我们从图表中看到的那样), 65% of the students think it useful for them to listen to English songs to learn English. (应用文写作之图表说明) 　 As we can see from the chart 考点互动探究 46 ②　　　　　　　　　　　(正如俗语所说), “When we drink water from the well, we shall never forget the person who digs the well.” (读后续写之哲理句) 　 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　(众所周知), helping others, especially the vulnerable ones, is a traditional virtue of the Chinese. (应用文写作之倡议书) As the saying goes As is known to all 考点互动探究 47 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.Washing hands is often one of the 　　　　(effect) ways to avoid being infected by diseases. 2.Knowing the rescuers were coming to our aid, we all breathed a sigh of 　　　　　　(relieve). 3.The 　　　　(major) of the team members accepted the mission without 　　　　　　　(hesitate), showing their dedication to the cause. effective relief majority hesitation 当堂过关检测 48 4.Great efforts have been made on saving and recycling wastewater to ease the water 　　　 　(short) problem. 5.What he has obtained from his experience is that perseverance is the key to making such a great 　　　　　　 (achieve). 6.After completing the online registration for the workshop, I immediately received a 　　　　 　　　(confirm) e-mail with all the event details. shortage achievement confirmation 当堂过关检测 49 7.After undergoing an innovative 　　　 　　(treat), the patient was able to obtain remission (缓解) from the cancer. 8.A new foundation was established to provide financial_____________ 　 (assist) to excellent college students. 9.The gap between our internal hopes and the tough 　　　 　(real) of life often pushes us to grow and adjust our goals. treatment assistance reality 当堂过关检测 50 10.If a powerful new drug can effectively cure this genetic___________ 　　 (disable), it will bring hope to millions of families worldwide. 11.The recent research findings have raised 　　　　(far) questions about the sensitive issue of climate change and its potential impact on global ecosystems. 12.The 　　　　　　(extend) of the road network in the village is an effective way to boost its tourism development. disability further extension 当堂过关检测 51 13.Her 　　　　　 (generous) shone through when she donated large sums to children with disabilities, ensuring their quality of life can be improved. 14.Every single 　　　　　　(donate), no matter how small, contributes to the funds that drive essential research forward for a better future. generosity donation 当堂过关检测 52 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.Almost all the colleagues 　　　　　　　　　　　　(站起身来), cheering for his achievements. 2.When 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他突然笑起来), the entire tense atmosphere in the room seemed to dissolve into one of relief and hope. 3.I 　　　　　　　　　(对……感激) my colleagues for their support during my temporary absence from work. rose to their feet he broke into a smile am grateful to 当堂过关检测 53 4.Everyone can 　　　　　　　　(产生影响) and every dollar counts. Please join us and donate some money to help earthquake victims. 5.With the aid of the local government, shelters were set up to_______ 　 (收留) homeless people during the earthquake. 6.Eventually, she decided to try a new medicine, which_______________ 　　　 (结果是) to be effective. 7.　　　　　　 　(尽管) his disease, he didn’t consider himself an unlucky man. make a difference take in turned out In spite of 当堂过关检测 54 Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 , “Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.” 正如谚语所说:“不要自寻烦恼。” (读后续写之哲理句) 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　, he felt not disappointment, but a stronger determination to try again. 一听到他失败的消息,他感到的不是失望,而是再次尝试的更强决心。(读后续写之心理描写) As the saying goes On/Upon hearing the news of his failure 当堂过关检测 55 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she stood at the window, feeling a burst of loneliness. (独立主格结构) 雨倾盆而下,她站在窗边,感到一阵孤独。(读后续写之场景+心理描写) 　 4.Personal growth is an endless journey,____________________________ 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 past selves through reflection and effort. (介词+关系代词) 个人成长是一段无尽的旅程,在此期间我们通过反思与努力不断超越过去的自我。(读后续写之个人感悟) The rain pouring down during which we constantly overcome/surpass 当堂过关检测 56 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.The kids 　　　　　　(hurry) to open their presents, and then burst into excited cheers. 2.Although badly 　　　　　　(hurt) in the accident, the driver was still able to make a phone call. 3.The teacher’s smile 　　　　　　(imply) that she had forgiven me, making me feel in relief. hurried hurt implied 语言素养提升 57 4.The meaning of the word can 　　　　　　(infer) from the context, which helps us understand the text. 5.The interviewer hated 　　 　　　　(interrupt) when he asked questions. 6.She decided to go 　　　　　　(jog) each morning to keep fit. 7.　　　　　　(judge) from her appearance, she is at least junior to me by five years. be inferred being interrupted jogging Judging 语言素养提升 58 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀ex-表示“以前的;向外,离开”; 前缀sub-表示“亚的,在……之下,低于, 次于” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[北师选必一U2] Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley. 　　　　 　  2.Many people were surprised when the ex-president decided to run for a local government position. 　　　　　  前百万富翁 前总统 语言素养提升 59 3.[上外选必二U3] Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures of northern Alberta seal a vehicle’s windows shut. 　　　　　  4.The subheading in the article provided a clear summary of the main points discussed in the text. 　　　　 　  5.In other words, dreams offer a sort of subconscious nightly therapy session.　　　　 　  零下的 副标题,小标题 下意识的,潜意识的 语言素养提升 60 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.engage ①The interesting story engaged all the children’s attention.__________ ②The company engaged a new designer to improve its products. 　　　 　　  吸引 雇用,聘用 语言素养提升 61 2.enter [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. 　　　　 　  报名参加 语言素养提升 62 3.entry ①The crowd cheered as the athletes made their grand entry into the stadium.______________ ②[2021·全国甲卷] Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.　　 　　　  进入 参赛作品 语言素养提升 63 4.excuse ①Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness. 　　 　　　  ②Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment. 　　　　　  为……辩解(或找理由) 免除 语言素养提升 64 5.even ①You should try to work at an even rate instead of taking it easy one day and working flat out the next. 　　 　　　  ②Both sides played well—it was a very even contest. 　　　　　  ____________________ 平稳的,均匀的 不相上下 的,实力相当的 语言素养提升 65 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 你校将举办一次以“Small acts of kindness”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动,内容包括: 1.践行小善举的意义; 2.具体建议; 3.发出倡议。 写作素养提升 66 写作素养提升 67 Small acts of kindness Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about small acts of kindness. Small acts of kindness are like tiny seeds, 1.______________　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (看似微不足道,但却可以长成令人惊叹的东西). A simple smile, a helping hand or a kind word can brighten someone’s day and 2.________________________　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(积极助力于构建一个充满关怀的社会). which seem insignificant but can grow into something amazing actively contribute to building a caring society 写作素养提升 68 Practising kindness isn’t hard: you can help pick up books 3.　　　　　　　　　 　　(有人掉了的), write an encouraging note for a stressed friend, or hold the door for a teacher 4.___________ 　　　　　　(拿着材料的). These small steps, 5._____________________　 (尽管很容易做), can make someone’s day brighter. someone has dropped though easy to do carrying materials 写作素养提升 Let’s promise ourselves to start with small acts from today. Remember, the world becomes better not through big gestures alone, 6._______________________________________________________________ (还依靠像我们这样的人每日选择善良). Let’s spread this warmth together! Thank you! but through people like us who choose to be kind every day 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 14.动作描写——头部动作 【语言素材】 摇头 shake one’s head 低头 drop/lower/bend/bow/ hang one’s head 点头 nod one’s head 把头靠在……上面 rest one’s head on/ against 抬起头 raise/lift one’s head 挠了挠头 scratch one’s head 扭头,转头 turn one’s head 把头埋起来 bury one’s head 双手抱头 put/hold one’s head in one’s hands 清醒一下头脑 clear one’s head 写作素养提升 71 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1.When she heard the unexpected news, she_________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 . 当她听到这个意外的消息时,她难以置信地摇了摇头。 2.The child 　　　　　　　　　　　　 when he didn’t get the toy he wanted. 当这个孩子没有得到他想要的玩具时,他伤心地低下了头。 shook her head in disbelief hung/lowered his head sadly 写作素养提升 72 3.After the team had debated for hours, he___________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 . 团队讨论了几个小时后,他点头同意了这个提议。 4.Exhausted, she 　　　　　　　　　　　the back of the chair. 疲惫不堪的她把头靠在了椅背上。 nodded in agreement with the proposal rested her head against 写作素养提升 73 5.After finishing the report, he 　　　　　　　　　　and stretched. 完成报告后,他抬起头伸了个懒腰。 6.Frustrated, he and sighed deeply. 沮丧的他双手抱头,深深地叹了口气。 raised his head buried his head in his hands 写作素养提升 74 Ⅱ 语段表达 As a foreign student studying in China, Emily decided to explore the local vegetable market and cook herself a Chinese meal. When she stopped at a stand and wanted to buy some tomatoes, her mind went blank. She completely forgot what to say, just 1._______________ 　　　　　　　　 (尴尬地挠头), at a loss for words. scratching her head awkwardly 写作素养提升 75 The vendor, who was engaged in calculating 2._____________________　　　 　　　　　　　 　(低着头), finally 3.　　　　　　　 (抬起头) and asked Emily what she wanted in rapid Chinese. Emily 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (困惑地摇摇头), as if to say she did not get it. The vendor asked again,slowly enough for Emily to hear each word. with his head lowered/bowed raised/lifted his head shook her head confusedly/in confusion 写作素养提升 And then he kindly taught Emily some simple Chinese used to buy groceries, with a warm smile. Eventually, Emily was able to pay for her purchase. When leaving the market, she 5.________________________　　 (高高地昂着头), delighted and proud. held her head high 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 78 Ⅰ 阅读理解 A[2025·江苏前黄中学高三一模] 文体:新闻报道　主题:人与社会　词数:342 Brice Christianson went to sporting events as a child and realized how inaccessible that world was to his deaf father. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (限时：35分钟) 课 时 作 业 79 Recently, he stood 10 feet from National Hockey League (NHL)Commissioner (国家冰球联盟委员) Gary Bettman translating English into American Sign Language (ASL) for the annual league address at the Stanley Cup Final. Sign language interpreters have been present for national anthems (国歌), but this represented the NHL’s biggest step yet to make the stories around hockey available to the deaf and hard of hearing. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 “We’re just scratching the surface,” said Christianson, now CEO of P-X-P, which specializes in making sports and entertainment more accessible to the deaf and hard of hearing. “Before, we always felt like we were lucky. Like I felt like we were lucky to be here…but now I feel like we belong.” “Fans are diverse, and the deaf and hard of hearing belong among them,” said Christianson as he interpreted ASL into English for his business partner Jason Altmann. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Having Christianson there to interpret for Bettman is one branch of the league’s diversity and inclusion initiatives. Melissa Parnagian, NHL manager of growth strategies and social impact, knows that the deaf and hard of hearing are usually not the first group considered in that department, but has spoken plenty with Christianson and Altmann about what would help and be needed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 “What they emphasized to us is that a lot of what you can see in gameplay is easy to capture, but a lot of the sort of commentary (实况报道) and the business of the game, the culture of the game—the off-ice stuff is often what gets lost because it’s less visual,” said Parnagian. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The National Association of the Deaf applauded the NHL for the move. CEO Howard Rosenblum called it another milestone and said, “We hope that this momentum (势头) leads to full access everywhere, including visibility on television broadcasts.” Christianson’s goal is to help normalize the use of sign language interpreters and make it “automatic” for teams and leagues to use them at major events. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了布莱斯·克里斯蒂安森致力于在体育赛事中推广手语,以帮助耳聋和听力不佳者更好地参与和享受体育赛事的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )1. What motivated Christianson to advocate sign language in sports? A.The business potential in the field. B.The problems his deaf father encountered. C.His desire to become a sign language interpreter. D.His wish to improve the quality of commentary in sports. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Brice Christianson went to sporting events as a child and realized how inaccessible that world was to his deaf father.”可知,是克里斯蒂安森耳聋的父亲在体育赛事中遇到的问题促使他在体育领域倡导手语。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 ( )2. What is probably the main focus of Christianson’s organization, P-X-P? A.Raising public awareness of helping the deaf. B.Promoting diversity and inclusion in sports events. C.Providing sign language interpreters for public events. D.Enhancing the visual experience of sports broadcasts. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 88 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“...Christianson, now CEO of P-X-P, which specializes in making sports and entertainment more accessible to the deaf and hard of hearing.”可推知,克里斯蒂安森的组织P-X-P的主要关注点可能是为公共活动提供手语翻译。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 89 ( )3. What does Parnagian mainly talk about in Paragraph 8? A.The overlooked aspects of gameplay. B.The importance of visual culture. C.The dominant culture of the game. D.The social impact of the game. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 90 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第八段“‘What they emphasized to us is that a lot of what you can see in gameplay is easy to capture, but a lot of the sort of commentary (实况报道) and the business of the game, the culture of the game—the off-ice stuff is often what gets lost because it’s less visual,’ said Parnagian.”可知,帕纳吉安在第八段主要讲的是比赛中被忽视的方面。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 91 ( )4. What is Rosenblum’s view on the NHL’s move? A.Grateful.　　　　　 B.Dismissive. C.Tolerant. D.Sympathetic. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 92 [解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The National Association of the Deaf applauded the NHL for the move. CEO Howard Rosenblum called it another milestone and said, ‘We hope that this momentum (势头) leads to full access everywhere, including visibility on television broadcasts.’”可知,罗森布卢姆希望这一势头能带来全方位的普及,包括在电视广播中的可见度,由此可推知,他对NHL此举持支持的态度。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 93 B[2025·广东茂名高三第二次综合测试] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自然　词数:340 It’s a hot night on the western coast of Sri Lanka. A team of volunteers is patrolling a popular tourist beach on the outskirts of Colombo, searching for turtle nesting sites. They gather in a circle, digging in the sand at dusk. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 Turtle eggs have long been stolen as a food source by coastal communities, but more recently it is human activity of another kind that has proved a greater threat. As the city has expanded, restaurants and other tourist facilities have mushroomed along most parts of the country’s western coast, bringing in more people, noisy music, and much plastic and chemical waste, all of which harm turtle nesting during the reproducing season.　 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Aware that life for the turtles was becoming more difficult, Muditha Katuwawala, one of the volunteers, expanded the activities of the Pearl Protectors to include regular patrols. Working with the coastguard, the volunteers help to find eggs laid in hazardous areas and remove them to a safe nesting place on the beach until they hatch. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Nevertheless, a significant threat to the turtles comes from the illegal hunters because once they find a nest, all the eggs are usually taken. “Certain restaurants and hotels sell these eggs to the foreigners as a novel food, at a good price,” Katuwawala says. “So turtle eggs now have commercial demand.” He says patrolling alone will not create a lasting impact on turtle conservation and it needs to be combined with educating coastal communities. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Another volunteer, Lara Wijesuriya, agrees. “It makes a difference to the communities in how they perceive the problem and the solution,” she says. “And it makes a difference to the volunteers in how they approach the problem. It bridges the gap.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 In the southern part of the island, the Turtle Conservation Project has gone a step further by employing hunters to protect nests, providing an alternative income. “When you finally see the baby turtles going into the ocean, it’s really nice to know that you helped a life to live,” Fernando, another volunteer, says. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯里兰卡西部海岸志愿者保护海龟免受城市扩张和非法捕猎威胁的努力。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5. What is a greater threat to turtle nesting recently? A.Urban expansion. B.Illegal hunting. C.Industrial activity. D.Destructive overfishing. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 101 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Turtle eggs have long been stolen as a food source by coastal communities, but more recently it is human activity of another kind that has proved a greater threat. As the city has expanded, restaurants and other tourist facilities have mushroomed along most parts of the country’s western coast, bringing in more people, noisy music, and much plastic and chemical waste, all of which harm turtle nesting during the reproducing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 102 season.”(长期以来,海龟蛋一直被沿海社区当作食物来源偷走,但最近,另一种人类活动被证明是更大的威胁。随着城市的扩张,餐馆和其他旅游设施在该国西海岸的大部分地区如雨后春笋般涌现,带来了更多的人、嘈杂的音乐以及大量的塑料和化学废物,所有这些都在繁殖季节对海龟筑巢造成了伤害。)可知,最近对海龟筑巢的更大威胁是城市扩张。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 103 ( )6. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Risky. B.Scenic. C.Public. D.Crowded. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 104 [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Working with the coastguard, the volunteers help to find eggs laid in hazardous areas and remove them to a safe nesting place on the beach until they hatch.”(志愿者们与海岸警卫队合作,帮助寻找在危险地区产下的蛋,并将它们转移到海滩上一个安全的筑巢地点,直到它们孵化。)可知,hazardous与safe(安全的)是相对的,志愿者们帮助把在危险区域产下的蛋转移到安全的地方,直到孵化,hazardous意为“危险的”。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 105 ( )7. What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4 and 5? A.The business value of turtle eggs. B.The threat of illegal hunting to turtle eggs. C.The role of volunteer efforts in conservation. D.The need of combining patrolling and educating. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 106 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第四段中“He says patrolling alone will not create a lasting impact on turtle conservation and it needs to be combined with educating coastal communities.”(他说,单靠巡逻不会对海龟保护产生持久的影响,它需要与教育沿海社区相结合。)和第五段中“Another volunteer, Lara Wijesuriya, agrees. ‘It makes a difference to the communities in how they perceive the problem and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 the solution,’ she says. ‘And it makes a difference to the volunteers in how they approach the problem. It bridges the gap.’”(另一位志愿者Lara Wijesuriya对此表示赞同。她说:“这让社区在如何看待问题和解决方案方面有所不同。这也让志愿者在如何处理问题上有所不同。它弥合了差距。”)可知,第四段和第五段主要讨论了巡逻和教育相结合的必要性。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )8. Which is a suitable title for the text? A.Economic benefits of turtle eggs B.Joint efforts in turtle conservation C.Traditional practices in turtle protection D.Coastal tourism challenges in Sri Lanka √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 109 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据全文内容并结合第三段中“Aware that life for the turtles was becoming more difficult, Muditha Katuwawala, one of the volunteers, expanded the activities of the Pearl Protectors to include regular patrols.”可知,文章主要讲述了志愿者们为保护海龟所做出的努力,包括巡逻、转移海龟蛋、教育沿海社区等,B项“保护海龟的共同努力”适合做文章标题。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 Ⅱ 语法填空［2025·贵州贵阳高三二模］ 文体:新闻报道　主题:人与社会　词数:216 Many young people in China, 1.　　　　　 (particular) those born in the 1990s and even 2000s, are choosing 2.___________________　　　 (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “post-90s” professional, has dedicated 3.　　　　 (he) to this industry for 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old-age community in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. particularly to pursue 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 himself 课 时 作 业 111 Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” 4._________　 (aim) at improving sleep health. After each session, many elderly residents enter 5.　　　　　 deeply relaxed state, with some even falling asleep. aimed a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are not only “therapists” 6.　　　　 “social workers”. In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions, they also engage in 7._____________　　　 (activity) like “forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”. activities but 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career 8.　　　　　(require) a genuine desire to help others. 9._____________ a true passion for this work, he feels that one may not be suited for the field, and would miss out on the joy it brings: “From the age of 60 and beyond, accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance, 10.　　　　　 cannot be measured in monetary terms.” Without which requires 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了90后音乐治疗师王瀚林在北京朝阳区一家养老社区的工作经历及其对老年护理事业的热情与奉献。 1._____________ [解析] 考查副词。空处修饰后面的名词短语those born in the 1990s and even 2000s,应用副词形式particularly“尤其,特别”,表示列举。故填particularly。 particularly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 2._____________ [解析] 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth为固定搭配,表示“选择做某事”,空处应用不定式形式,作宾语。故填to pursue。 3.__________ [解析] 考查代词。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配,表示“致力于,投身于”,空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 to pursue himself 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 116 4.________ [解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语,修饰名词relaxation class,aim和relaxation class之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。 5.________ [解析] 考查冠词。state为可数名词单数形式,空处应填冠词,此处泛指“一种深度放松的状态”,deeply的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 aimed a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 117 6.________ [解析] 考查连词。根据句子结构可知,not only…but (also)为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,空处应填并列连词but。故填but。 7.___________ [解析] 考查名词复数。根据空后列举的forming bands, rehearsing performances和guiding the elderly in playing instruments可知,空处应用activity的复数形式。故填activities。 but activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 118 8.___________ [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语动词,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语choosing music therapy as a career,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 requires 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 119 9.____________ [解析] 考查介词。根据句意可知,空处表示“没有”,应用介词without,句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 10.________ [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 Without which 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 120 Ⅲ 完形填空［2025·山西晋中高三二模］ 文体:记叙文　主题:人与社会　词数:239 Malik Ford, a sympathetic 9-year-old from Indiana, is making a significant impact in his community with his nonprofit initiative, “Malik’s Blankets”. The organization, founded by Malik just a couple of years ago, provides 　1　 items like blankets, sleeping bags, clothes, food, and hygiene products for hundreds of homeless individuals across his city.  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 121 The idea 　2　 Malik when he noticed the struggles of homeless people during the 　3　 winter months. He felt a(n) 　4　 to take action at the sight of them 　5　 in the cold, lacking proper warmth and food. 　6　 by his generous spirit, Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need. His　7 grew and paid off. Today, “Malik’s Blankets” has 　8　 with several organizations and a formerly homeless veteran (老兵). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 With his 　9　 experience, this veteran helped the nonprofit better serve the homeless. Through the cooperation, “Malik’s Blankets” has been able to further extend its 　10　.  The nonprofit’s work has become a 　11　 lifeline for those experiencing homelessness. It offers not just physical items but also a sense of hope. As the project continues to expand, Malik’s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 determination to help others is inspiring a new generation to 　12　 acts of kindness and give back to their communities. Through his kindness, Malik is 　13　 the coldest days into moments filled with warmth and community 　14　 for many, showing that age is no 　15　 to making a substantial difference in the world.  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述9岁的马利克·福特(Malik Ford)创立Malik’s Blankets,为无家可归者提供物资,其努力有成效且激励他人,年龄未阻碍他做贡献。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 125 ( )1. A.new　　 B.cheap C.luxury D.essential [解析] 根据下文“...like blankets, sleeping bags, clothes, food, and hygiene products...”可知,这些都是无家可归者需要的基本必需品。故选D。new新的;cheap便宜的;luxury奢侈的;essential必不可少的,基 本的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 126 ( )2. A.scared B.failed C.struck D.bothered [解析] 根据下文“...when he noticed the struggles of homeless people...”可知,是他注意到无家可归者的艰难处境时突然有了这个想法,sth strikes sb表示“某人突然想到某事”,符合语境。故选C。scare使害怕;fail失败;strike突然想到,击打;bother打扰。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 127 ( )3. A.unexpected B.unfrozen C.uneventful D.unforgiving [解析] 根据上文the struggles of homeless people和下文in the cold以及语境可知,冬天对于无家可归者来说是难应付的。故选D。unexpected出乎意料的;unfrozen未结冰的;uneventful平静的,平淡的;unforgiving难应付的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 128 ( )4. A.urge B.weight C.hesitation D.excitement [解析] 根据下文to take action以及马利克创立组织帮助无家可归者可知,他看到无家可归者的处境后有了强烈的采取行动的冲动。故选A。urge强烈的欲望,冲动;weight重量;hesitation犹豫;excitement令人兴奋的事。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 129 ( )5. A.shaking B.parking C.racing D.working [解析] 根据下文in the cold可知,在寒冷中无家可归者会颤抖,所以用shaking。故选A。shake颤抖;park停车;race赛跑;work工作。 ( )6. A.Reserved B.Fueled C.Rewarded D.Followed [解析] 根据下文“Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need.”以及语境可知,是马利克慷慨的精神驱使他去帮助他人。故选B。reserve保留;fuel给……提供燃料,驱使;reward奖励;follow跟随。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 130 ( )7. A.affairs B.doubts C.efforts D.visions [解析] 根据上文“...Malik started collecting donations and distributing necessities to those in need.”以及下文paid off可知,这里指他之前做那些事的努力最终有了回报。故选C。affair事情;doubt怀疑;effort努力;vision想象。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 131 ( )8. A.argued B.competed C.partnered D.identified [解析] 根据下文“With his...experience, this veteran helped the nonprofit better serve the homeless. Through the cooperation...”可知,Malik‘s Blankets组织与他人进行了合作。故选C。argue争论;compete竞争;partner合作;identify识别。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 132 ( )9. A.short-term B.first-hand C.breathtaking D.heartbreaking [解析] 根据上文a formerly homeless veteran可知,因为这位退伍老兵曾无家可归,所以他有亲身的经历,所以用first-hand符合语境。故选B。short-term短期的;first-hand第一手的,亲身的;breathtaking惊人的; heartbreaking令人心碎的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 133 ( )10. A.reach B.credit C.deadline D.research [解析] 根据上文through the cooperation以及前文提到的帮助无家可归者可知,合作使得这个组织能帮助更多人,扩大了其影响范围,所以用reach。故选A。reach影响范围;credit信用;deadline最后期限;research研究。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 134 ( )11. A.hidden B.medical C.crucial D.flexible [解析] 根据下文“It offers not just physical items but also a sense of hope.”可推知,这个组织的工作对无家可归者很重要,所以用crucial。故选C。hidden隐藏的;medical医学的;crucial至关重要的;flexible灵 活的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 135 ( )12. A.look for B.engage in C.depend on D.deal with [解析] 根据下文“...acts of kindness and give back to their communities.”以及语境可知,这里指马利克的事迹激励新一代人参与到善举中。故选B。look for寻找;engage in参与;depend on依赖;deal with处理。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 136 ( )13. A.integrating B.placing C.dividing D.transforming [解析] 根据下文“...the coldest days into moments filled with warmth...”以及语境可知,这里指把最寒冷的日子转变为充满温暖的时刻,transform...into...表示“把……转变成……”,符合语境。故选D。integrate使合并;place放置;divide分开;transform转变。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 137 ( )14. A.policy B.economy C.education D.connection [解析] 根据上文“...into moments filled with warmth and community...”以及马利克帮助无家可归者并激励他人回馈社区可知,这里指建立了社区联系,所以用connection。故选D。policy政策;economy经济;education教育;connection联系。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 138 ( )15. A.barrier B.indicator C.guarantee D.exception [解析] 根据上文“Malik Ford, a sympathetic 9-year-old from Indiana...”以及语境可知,马利克只有9岁,却做出了很大的贡献,说明年龄不是做出改变的障碍,所以用barrier。故选A。barrier障碍;indicator指示物;guarantee保证;exception例外。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 139 A.词汇积累 1.inaccessible adj.难以达到的,不可及的 2.normalize v.正常化,正规化 3.outskirts n.市郊,郊区 4.coastguard n.海岸警卫队 课 时 作 业 140 5.perceive vt.认为,理解 6.approach v.处理;靠近 n.方法;通道,路径 7.bridge v.弥合(分歧),消除(隔阂) n.桥 8.relaxation n.放松;休息;消遣;娱乐活动 9.at the sight of一看见……就 课 时 作 业 141 B.熟词生义 mushroom v.迅速成长,大量涌现<生义> n.蘑菇 As the city has expanded, restaurants and other tourist facilities have mushroomed along most parts of the country’s western coast, bringing in more people, noisy music, and much plastic and chemical waste, all of which harm turtle nesting during the reproducing season. (阅读B, Para.2) 【译文】 随着城市的扩张,餐馆和其他旅游设施在该国西海岸的大部分地区如雨后春笋般涌现,带来了更多的人、嘈杂的音乐,以及大量的塑料和化学废物,所有这些都损害了海龟在繁殖季节的筑巢。 课 时 作 业 142 $