必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“Unit 6 Earth first”主题，覆盖高考核心词汇、语法句型、阅读写作等模块，依据高考评价体系梳理scare、devote等高频词及倍数表达法等常考句型，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析占30%、句型应用占25%的考点权重，归纳阅读理解、七选五、语法填空、应用文写作等典型题型。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧指导+素养提升”，如以2022全国甲卷书面表达为范例构建应用文写作模板，通过读后续写情感句式训练培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置“易错陷阱警示”和“母题变式训练”，帮助学生掌握词汇辨析、句型转换等答题技巧，教师可依托此课件精准定位学生薄弱点，实现高效复习冲刺。

Unit 6 Earth first 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 We devoted that morning 1.___________ a beach clean-up when we spotted a young whale lying helplessly on the shore. A fishing net was tangled around its mouth and its fin trembled violently due to severe dehydration (脱水). Visible damage showing on its skin made us 2._______________(concern) about its worsening condition.  “Wet your clothes now!” Ms Li urged and 3._________(kneel) to gently remove the net. We immediately took off our uniforms, dived into the waves and soaked our clothes to create a protective cover to concerned knelt 语篇词汇串记 3 for the suffering giant. 4.______________(fortunate), as the tide gradually rose, the whale survived.  The next day, Ms Li handed out a brochure 5.__________(title) Guardians of the Ocean. Her lecture shattered our false belief that ocean problems are too vast to solve, with slides showing it is the human activities including hunting and pollution 6.________ push many marine species, like sharks and whales, to the edge of 7.____________(extinct). She emphasized how small efforts could affect ocean health. Her presentation highlighted 8.________ urgent Fortunately titled that extinction an 语篇词汇串记 truth that if we don’t change now, many ocean creatures will become extinct due to humans’ cruelty. From that day on, a new attitude was established in us. We adopted concrete sustainable steps 9._____________(protect) marine life, such as organizing weekly beach clean-ups and resisting all products linked to sharks. The whale’s return to the ocean was a gift, 10.___________(prove) that every small act can truly contribute to restoring our sea. to protect proving 语篇词汇串记 1 scare　v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 n.恐慌;恐惧 (1)scare away/off　　 　把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth 威胁或恐吓某人做某事 (2)scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的 (3)scared adj. 受惊吓的;感到害怕的 be scared of… 害怕…… be scared to do… 不敢做…… be scared to death 吓得要死 考点互动探究 6 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Though he tried to stay calm, the sudden appearance of the wild animal made him _____________(scare) beyond words.  ②[人教选必一U2] Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a ______________(scare) prospect. scared scary 考点互动探究 7 (2)完成句子 ①He waved his stick vigorously, __________________________________(把野狗吓跑了) that tried to attack him. (读后续写之动作描写)   ②She tried to make her way quietly through the underbrush, but she _________________________(吓得要死) when she saw a large snake coil up before her. (读后续写之心理描写)   ③I froze with terror, my heart pounding wildly, utterly _______________ __________(吓得动弹不得) a single muscle. (读后续写之心理描写)   scaring away/off the wild dog was scared to death too scared to move 考点互动探究 8 2 devote　vt.专心于;献身 (1)devote oneself to (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　献身于……,致力于…… (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的 be devoted to 专心于,致力于;忠诚于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱;奉献 devotion to… 对……的忠诚/关爱 [温馨提示] devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是oneself,还可以是time, life, money, energy等。 考点互动探究 9 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[北师选必二U5] …philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to ________________(explore) its meaning.  ②[北师选必一U2] She is loved not only because of her ___________(devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.  ③_____________(devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family. exploring devotion Devoted 考点互动探究 10 (2)完成句子 [2022·全国甲卷书面表达] All in all, it is high time that we ____________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　_____________________________________________________(致力于保护海洋). (应用文写作之倡议书) devoted/ should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean 考点互动探究 11 3 reduce　v.减少,降低 (1)reduce…to…　 将……减少到/降低到…… reduce…by… 将……减少了/降低了…… reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth或sb/sth be reduced to (doing) sth 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境 (2)reduction n. 减少 [温馨提示] 在动词reduce, decrease, increase, rise后接to表示增减的结果,接by表示增减的幅度。 考点互动探究 12 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①With great effort, she has reduced her weight _______ five kilogrammes in the past 8 months.  ②[2025·北京卷] Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced ________ a single 200-word essay.  by to 考点互动探究 13 ③[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste ____________(reduce) by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. reduction 考点互动探究 14 (2)完成句子 ①[译林必修二U2] Working out can help you ________________(减轻压力) and get over negative feelings.  ②Ms Thompson kept cleaning her glasses nervously and her cheerful voice _____________________________(压低成了耳语). (读后续写之动作描写) 　 reduce stress was reduced to whispers 考点互动探究 15 4 remove　v.移走,搬走;去除;免除(职务等);脱去(衣服等),摘下 (1)remove…from… 把……从……移开 remove one’s doubt/trouble/fear 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼/恐惧 (2)removal n. 移走,搬走,去掉;免职 考点互动探究 16 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The ____________(remove) of the old bridge was necessary to make way for the new construction project.  ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances _________ some sludge (污泥).  ③[人教选必二U1] Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump _____________(remove) so that it could not be used.  removal from removed 考点互动探究 17 (2)熟词生义 She has been removed from her post as director. ________________ (3)完成句子 ①Hearing what she said, I ___________________________________________ (彻底打消了对她的怀疑).  ②___________________________________________(脱下帽子,把它扔了), he gathered up all his strength and pushed hard forward. (读后续写   之动作描写) v.免除(职务) removed my last doubts about her Removing his cap and throwing it away 考点互动探究 18 5 urge　v.竭力主张,强烈要求;敦促 n.冲动;强烈的愿望;迫切的要求 (1)urge sb to do sth　 敦促某人做某事 urge that…(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事 (2)have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 (3)urgent adj.　 　 紧急的;迫切的 (4)urgency n. 紧急,迫切;迫切需要;紧急的事 考点互动探究 19 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[上外选必一 U2] Our team is urging local restaurants _____________ (join) our movement by selling more paper water bottles.  ②[2025·浙江1月考] If the information you’re communicating isn’t _____________(urge), consider sending an e-mail.  ③They urged that the library should _____________(keep) open during the vacation.  to join urgent be kept 考点互动探究 20 (2)完成句子 ①Looking back on the kindness strangers showed me, I _____________ _____________________________________________(有一种强烈的愿望想回馈社会). (读后续写之心理描写)   ②_________________________(意识到事态的紧急), Sarah decided to take the girl back to the campsite and contact her family. (非谓语)  felt/had Realizing the urgency a deep/strong urge to give back to society 考点互动探究 21 5 concerned　adj.焦急的;担忧的 (1)be concerned about/for(=be worried/anxious about)　　 　 对……担心 be concerned with 与……有关;关心…… as far as…be concerned 就……而言 (2)concern n.　　　 忧虑,担心 　 　　　 vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 考点互动探究 22 show/express one’s concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 (3)concerning prep. 关于 [温馨提示] concern 作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a concern表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。 考点互动探究 23 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [沪教必修三 U1] Some experts _____________________(concern) that teenagers may have difficulties in the future because of their multitasking habits. are concerned 考点互动探究 24 (2)完成句子 ①As night was falling, Mary __________________________________________ ___________(表达了她对……的深切担忧) the lost puppy, with her eyes anxiously searching the dark street. (读后续写之心理+动作描写) ②_____________________________(就他而言), self-confidence is the force that propels him towards his dream, and the spark that arouses his passion. (读后续写之主题升华句) about/for As far as he is concerned expressed/showed her deep concern 考点互动探究 25 5 contribute　v.捐献,捐赠;促成,造成(某事发生);撰稿 (1)contribute to　　有助于,促成;为……做出贡献 contribute…to… 把……贡献给…… (2)contribution n. 贡献 make a contribution/contributions to… 对……做出贡献 [温馨提示] contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 考点互动探究 26 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[译林选必三U3] The major __________________(contribute) of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World.  ②[北师必修三 U8] You can easily contribute to ____________(reduce) air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it’s absolutely necessary. contribution reducing 考点互动探究 27 (2)熟词生义 Many authors contribute articles to the magazine, sharing their unique perspectives and expertise on various topics. ____________　　　　　  v.撰稿 考点互动探究 28 (3)完成句子/一句多译 ①[译林选必四U1] For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood __________________________________________(有助于一个更清洁的环境). (应用文写作话题之环保)   contributes to a cleaner environment 考点互动探究 29 ②这项活动使我们能够通过尽自己的一份力来为社会做贡献。(应用文写作之活动感想) →The activity enables us _____________________ society by doing our bit. (v.)  →The activity enables us _____________________________________________ society by doing our bit. (n.)  to contribute to to make a contribution/contributions to 考点互动探究 30 ● take…into account(=take account of…)　把……考虑进去 (1)give an account of　 报告;叙述;说明 on account of 因为,由于 on no account　　　　 决不(其后句子用部分倒装结构) (2)account for 解释;是……的说明(或原因);占……(比例) (3)take…into consideration 把……考虑进去 考点互动探究 31 【活学活用】 (1)用account相关短语的适当形式填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which ______________ about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.  ②[沪教选必四 U3] Shanghai, for example, has a large number of foreign restaurants, and one can find dishes from each of the world’s continents. Many Shanghainese are open and broad-minded _________________ this diversity.  accounts for on account of 考点互动探究 32 ③We must always go into the whys and wherefores of anything. 　　　　　　　　　____________________ should we follow anyone like sheep. On no account 考点互动探究 33 (2)完成句子 ①I’d appreciate it if you could _______________________________________ __________________________________________________(考虑我的申请). (应用文写作之申请信) 　  ②[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] Among the four types, listening to English songs and watching English movies __________________________ _____________(分别占65%和50%). (应用文写作之图表说明) take my application into account/ account for 65% and 50% consideration或take account of my application respectively 考点互动探究 34 1 (教材P82) We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 我们看到一位女士晚上在黑暗的海里游泳。 句型公式 “感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构 考点互动探究 35 【句式点拨】 see a woman swimming是see sb doing sth结构,表示“看到某人正在做某事”,是现在分词作宾语补足语。在此结构中,作宾补的成分还可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词等。区别如下: (1)see sb doing→(被动sb be seen doing)看见某人正在做某事(表示动作的连续性、进行性); (2)see sb do→(被动sb be seen to do)看到某人做了某事(看到了整个过程,表示动作的完整性); 考点互动探究 36 (3)see sb/sth done→(被动sb/sth be seen done)看到某人/某事被……(和前面两个结构的区别在于,前两者中的宾语和动作之间是主动关系,这个结构中的 sb/sth和动作之间是被动关系)。 有类似用法的常见词汇还有: watch, observe, find, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel, have, get, leave等。 考点互动探究 37 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice ___________(ring) in my head, “You can do it.”  ②Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother __________(take) good care of at home. ringing taken 考点互动探究 38 (2)完成句子 When we left, I could _______________________(看见泪水涌出) in the boy’s and his parents’ eyes. (读后续写之情感描写) see tears welling up 考点互动探究 39 2 (教材P82) Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳了。 句型公式 形容词(短语)作状语 考点互动探究 40 【句式点拨】 句中afraid of the horrible creature from the film是形容词短语作状语,在此处表示原因。形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或主语处于某种状态,也可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 考点互动探究 41 [温馨提示] 形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。如: Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 由于抽不出时间,我只好放弃这个计划。 She waited anxiously for the news that would determine her future. 她焦虑地等待着那个将决定她未来的消息。 Happily for the young writer, his first novel achieved great success. 对这位年轻作家来说幸运的是,他的第一部小说取得了巨大的成功。 考点互动探究 42 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The last tent had been put up on the sand and we were sitting, 　　　　　　____________(exhaust), on stone blocks around the fire.  ②________________(surprising), he made such a stupid mistake. Everyone was angry. exhausted Surprisingly 考点互动探究 43 (2)完成句子 ①They hugged each other tightly, _____________________________ (感谢这段友谊) that had witnessed them through so much. (读后续写之 动作+情感描写) ②_________________________________(失望又沮丧), I rushed to my bedroom and locked myself sobbing for a long time. (读后续写之情感+动作描写) grateful for the friendship Disappointed and frustrated 考点互动探究 44 3 (教材P91) However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,所消耗的水高达制造塑料袋的三倍。 句型公式 倍数表达法 考点互动探究 45 【句式点拨】 four times as much energy as…和three times the amount of…是两种倍数表达法。 常见的倍数表达法: (1)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as (2)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as (3)倍数+形容词比较级/副词比较级+than (4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width/amount+of 考点互动探究 46 [温馨提示] 表示“两倍”时,用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词+times”来表达。表示倍数也可用分数或百分数。 考点互动探究 47 【活学活用】 一句多译 正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。 →The new stadium being built will be ___________________________ the present one.  →The new stadium being built will be _________________________ than the present one.  →The new stadium being built will be _________________________ the present one. three times as big as three times bigger three times the size of 考点互动探究 48 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.The government is ________________(concern) about the negative impact that the proposed policy may have on the targeted low-income families.  2.These measures would make a valuable _________________(contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.  3.I was __________(scare) when the power went out unexpectedly, leaving me in the dark alone.  concerned contribution scared 当堂过关检测 49 4.The scientist who was _____________(devote) to studying infectious diseases delivered a groundbreaking presentation at the international conference, sharing his latest findings.  5.After obtaining the necessary _____________(permit) from the authorities, the company released the new product to the market.  6.Due to illegal ______________(hunt), the population of endangered species in this area has dramatically declined, posing a threat to the balance of ecosystems.  devoted permission hunting 当堂过关检测 50 7.The company’s recent cost-cutting plan led to a _____________ (reduce) in staff, leaving many employees worried about their job security.  8.______________(fortunate), due to the effective preventive measures taken by the community, the damage caused by the flood was significantly less than initially anticipated.  9.In areas hit by severe drought, the lack of clean water not only threatens livestock survival but also increases the risk of ____________　　　　　　　(infect) spreading among rural communities.  reduction Fortunately infection 当堂过关检测 51 10.During the holiday season, the ____________(major) of the goods in the department store were on sale, attracting a large number of shoppers.  11.Parents should actively urge their children ______________(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.  12.The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s commitment to _______________(sustain) development and reducing carbon emissions. majority to take　 sustainable 当堂过关检测 52 13.His lecture highlighted how _______________(severe) the ocean is being damaged, calling on governments to adopt effective measures for restoration.  14.The newly built power station can keep the whole city day and night _______________(supply) with electricity.  15.Deeply _______________(affect) by his story, I completely changed my attitude towards life and began to help others whenever possible. severely supplied affected 当堂过关检测 53 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.When planning our next project, we must ____________________ __________________________________(把……考虑在内) the environmental impact and highlight the importance of sustainability throughout the entire process.  2.__________(由于) habitat loss, many creatures face the risk of losing their homes permanently, forcing them to adapt or face extinction.  3.________________(分解) your targets into manageable parts and achieve them one by one. take account of或 Due to Break down take into account/consideration 当堂过关检测 54 4.Upon realizing the error in the article, the company took swift action and the incorrect information __________________ instantly __________(从……中被移除) their website.  5.The water supply has been ____________(切断) because the workers are repairing the equipment.  6.I accidentally reserved a table for the wrong date _____________(错误地), so I had to call the restaurant and make the correction.  was removed from cut off by mistake 当堂过关检测 55 7.Environmental organizations are ______________(号召) governments to target industrial pollution sources and enforce stricter emission standards.  8.The animals huddled together __________(恐惧地), their eyes wide with the cruelty they had witnessed.  calling on in fear 当堂过关检测 56 Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.He furrowed his brows, clearly _________________ the instructions on the map.  他眉头紧锁,显然对地图上的指示感到困惑。(读后续写之表情+心理描写) 　 2.Feeling completely lost, I _______________________________________, “I believe in you,” which suddenly lit up my path.  当我感到彻底迷茫时,我听到我的朋友汤姆说:“我相信你,”这句话瞬间照亮了我的路。(读后续写之心理+语言描写) confused about heard my friend Tom’s voice saying 当堂过关检测 57 3.He jumped ______________________________________________ his opponent, clearing the bar effortlessly.  他跳得比对手高出一倍,轻而易举地越过了横杆。(应用文写作话题之竞赛) 　 4.Our primary goal for the upcoming event is to determine _________________________________________________ for the new library.  我们这次即将举行的活动的主要目标,就是确定我们能否为新图书馆筹集到足够的资金。(应用文写作之通知) 　 twice as high as/higher than/the height of whether we can raise/collect enough money 当堂过关检测 58 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.__________(freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened, he was rooted to the spot.  2.The fire, __________(fuel) by strong winds, spread quickly through the dry grass in the park.  3.Their music ______________(give) pleasure to a lot of people in the past few years.  4.With their eyes __________(glue) to the cellphones all the day, many children are suffering eyesight problems. Frozen fueled has given glued 语言素养提升 59 5.The little boy ______________(grab) his mother’s hand tightly as they crossed the busy street.  6.When she opened the door, she ________________(greet) with a total mess.  7.With a growing number of investors coming here, the city ______________(grow) in size in the past few years.  grabbed was greeted has grown 语言素养提升 60 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀auto-表示“自动的,自主的”; 前缀micro-表示“微小的” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. ________________　　　　　  自动化的 语言素养提升 61 2.[2024·北京卷] Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. _______________ 3.[2022·全国乙卷] They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. _______________　　　　　  4.[2025·全国一卷] Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth… ______________　　　　　  自动地 自动地 微塑料 语言素养提升 62 5.[2018·北京卷] Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. ________________　　　　　  微生物学家 语言素养提升 63 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.develop ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. _____________ ②When can you get the film developed? I need it tomorrow morning. _______________　　　　　  开发,研制 冲洗(胶片) 语言素养提升 64 ③[2022·浙江1月考] These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. ____________　　　　　  ④Children can develop bad habits from quite an early age. __________　　　　　  患(病) 养成 语言素养提升 65 2.discount [2022·北京卷] He adds,“People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” ____________________________________________ 认为……不重要;对……不全信;低估 语言素养提升 66 3.discourage ①The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her. _______________ ②A new campaign is aimed at discouraging children from watching too much television. _________________ 使气馁 阻拦,阻止 语言素养提升 67 4.dismiss ①The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting. ____________________　　　　　  ②Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about. ______________　　  ③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. ____________　　　　　  让……离开;解散 摒弃,消除 解雇 语言素养提升 68 5.document ①The professor asked the students to submit their research documents before the deadline. __________ ②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. _________________________　　　　　  文件 记录,记载(详情) 语言素养提升 69 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 4月1日是国际爱鸟日(International Bird Day),假定你是校学生会主席李华,请用英语写一封关于“保护鸟类”(Bird Conservation)的倡议信,刊登在校园宣传栏英语板块。内容包括: 1.鸟类受到的威胁; 2.保护鸟类的重要性及措施。 写作素养提升 70 写作素养提升 71 Dear fellow students, April 1st marks International Bird Day, a timely reminder to focus on bird conservation. Currently, 1.___________________________________ _______________________(无数鸟类面临严重威胁). Due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and pollution, many 2.________________________(为生存而挣扎), with some even risking disappearance—a trend that will 3._____________________________________________(导致更多的物种灭绝) if unchecked.  countless/numerous bird species struggle to survive face severe threats lead to/cause/result in more extinctions 写作素养提升 72 Birds play an indispensable role in 4.____________________________ (平衡生态系统) by controlling insects and spreading seeds, which in turn sustains the health of the entire environment. Thus, protecting them is vital 5.______________________________________________________ (为了防止整个系统进一步损坏). We can take concrete measures such as reducing pesticide use, participating in bird-watching to foster a love for them, and 6._____________________________________(倡导更严格的保护法).  balancing the ecosystem to prevent the entire system from further damage advocating stricter protection laws 写作素养提升 Let’s unite to guard our feathered friends and secure harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The Student Union 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 12.情感表达高分句式(一) 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式1 情感名词+was written all over one’s face. Joy was written all over the children’s faces when they saw the clown. 当孩子们看到小丑时,他们脸上满是喜悦的表情 写作素养提升 75 (续表) 句式2 One’s face+特定动词(短语)+with+情感名词. 【常见动词(短语)有:light up点亮,容光焕发/beam喜笑颜开/burn脸红得发烫/flush脸红/pale变苍白/darken变阴沉,有愠色】 His face beamed with pride when he received the award. 当他获得奖项时,他的脸上洋溢着自豪 写作素养提升 76 (续表) 句式3 Sb did…, sb’s eyes filled with+情感名词. She looked at her daughter, her eyes filled with love. 她看着她的女儿,眼里满是爱意 句式4 Sb noticed+the+情感名词+in one’s eyes… He noticed the sadness in her eyes when she spoke about her past. 当她谈论她的过去时,他注意到了她眼中的悲伤 写作素养提升 77 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1._______________________________________ as she waited for the exam results.  当她等待考试成绩时,她的脸上满是忧虑。 2.Her face ___________________________ as she shared the good news.  当她分享这个好消息时,她的脸上散发着幸福的光芒。 3.She walked into the room ________________________________.  她走进房间,眼里满是好奇。 Worry was written all over her face glowed with happiness her eyes filled with curiosity 写作素养提升 78 4.She noticed _________________________________ when he made the decision.  当他做出决定时,她注意到了他眼中的坚定。 5.His face ______________________ when the long-lost friend appeared at the party.  当很久没见的朋友出现在派对上时,他的脸因惊讶而容光焕发。 the determination in his eyes lit up with surprise 写作素养提升 79 Ⅱ 语段表达 On New Year’s Eve, 1.____________________________________________ __________(小梅的脸上写满了兴奋) as she peered out of the window at the festive scenes. Her family gathered around the dining table to exchange New Year’s gifts. When Xiao mei unwrapped the long-desired calligraphy brush set from her parents, 2._____________________ _______________(她的脸因高兴而容光焕发). Her mother’s turn came next. She opened the gift box and found a delicate jade necklace. excitement was written all over Xiao mei’s face her face lit up with joy 写作素养提升 80 3.__________________________________________(她戴上了它,眼里充满骄傲) as the necklace was made by Xiao mei by hand as a special Spring Festival present. As the New Year’s Eve dinner went on, 4.__________________________________________________(小梅注意到每个人眼里的喜悦). Even as firecrackers crackled softly in the distance outside, it was the warm glow of the lanterns and the laughter of the family that made the Spring Festival bright.  She put it on, her eyes filled with pride Xiao mei noticed the joy in everyone’s eyes 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 82 (限时:45分钟) Ⅰ 阅读理解 [2025·江苏苏北七市高三调研] 文体:记叙文 主题:人与自然 词数:372 Soon after Mr & Mrs Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem—a plague of birds feeding on their precious crops. Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property. Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 83 rid of the birds, they should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born. Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region. Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species—nearly double the number found in all of Europe—within an area just slightly larger than the UK. As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recinto, landowner 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. “Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation,” says Luis Jr, Ajila’s son. “We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.” Since 2005, Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve. At first, things didn’t go according to plan: it took 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,” Angel Paz says. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对夫妇与摄影师马努·埃斯皮诺萨在厄瓜多尔的故事。他们创办了保护区,发展观鸟旅游业,还带动其他农户将农田改造成观鸟地,既推动了当地旅游业发展,又保护了生态环境。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 ( )1.What advice did the photographer give to the couple? A.Photographing the birds. B.Coexisting with the birds. C.Protecting their precious crops. D.Taking care of their property. √ 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 88 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.”可知,摄影师建议这对夫妇不要试图赶走鸟类,而是学会与它们共存。故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 89 ( )2.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.How Ecuador is geographically unique. B.What distinguishes Ecuador’s biodiversity. C.What makes Ecuador a birding destination. D.How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador. √ 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 90 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段“Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity…within an area just slightly larger than the UK.”可知,该段主要说明厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和丰富的鸟类多样性而成为观鸟胜地。故第三段主要讲述是什么让厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地。故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 91 ( )3.What have the Ajila family achieved? A.Helping other farmers shake off poverty. B.Combining profitability with sustainability. C.Applying new technology to modern farming. D.Changing the landscapes of their residential areas. √ 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 92 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“…Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation…work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.”以及第五段“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird…safeguarding them for future generations.”可知,Ajila一家从乳品业转向保护鸟类,既获得了更好的生计,又保护了野生动物,实现了盈利性与可持续性的结合。据此推断,Ajila一家实现了盈利与可持续发展的结合。故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 93 ( )4.What can we learn from Angel Paz’s story? A.Well begun is half done. B.It takes time to bear fruit. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.The secret to success is adaptability. √ 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 94 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第六段“At first, things didn’t go according to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive…Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. ‘I have protected my home…and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,’ Angel Paz says.”可知,Angel Paz的事业起初并不顺利,但经过近二十年的坚持,最终取得了成功。这表明成功需要时间才能见效。据此推断,从Angel Paz的故事中我们可以学到“功到自然成”(需要时间才能有成果)。故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 时 作 业 95 Ⅱ 阅读七选五 文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:280 How to ensure wild animals’ rights to live wild and free Often, wild animals are seen as goods to be used, rather than living beings who can feel fear and pain. As humans, we have a responsibility to protect wildlife and their habitats. We must make this generation of wild animals the last to suffer the cruelty of human 1 2 3 4 5 [2025·河北高三冲刺模拟考试] 课 时 作 业 96 actions. Research shows about 5.5 billion wild animals are exploited (剥削) commercially on wildlife farms to meet demands in tourism, fashion and other industries. 1._________ Moreover, there is an astonishing lack of enough monitoring across these global industries. 2.________　 Improving animal welfare is a valuable investment in protecting nature, biodiversity and global health. The well-being of 　　　  D F 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 animals, people and the planet is interconnected. For instance, most emerging infectious diseases in humans originate from wildlife. 3.____　　　　 Besides, wildlife exploitation speeds up biodiversity loss by reducing populations and disturbing ecosystems. To address such kinds of problems on this earth, we need to put animal welfare at the centre of our future economies. 4.______ We should choose humane (人道的) tourist attractions. We should also avoid products made from wild animal parts, and not purchase wild animals as pets. These would be impactful steps G E 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 that will not only protect animals but also help improve biodiversity, reduce public health risks and address climate change. Governments and the private sector also have a significant responsibility. 5._______　　　　 Meanwhile, they must support alternative livelihoods for groups relying on wildlife exploitation.  We all have a vital role to play to stop the cruelty and ensure no more wild animals are raised for profit. We all have a right to live free from harm—wild animals included. 1 2 3 4 5 C 课 时 作 业 A.The absence of monitoring allows of these harmful practices. B.We should promote our right to live in a safe circumstance. C.They ought to introduce policies to phase out wildlife farming. D.They are fed, raised and sold for human greed and exploitation. E.Fortunately, we have the power to change how we treat animals. F.These poorly regulated industries are disastrous for animal welfare. G.Human activities increase the risk of their appearing and spreading. 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何保障野生动物自由生存的权利。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 1.___ D [解析] 根据上文“Research shows about 5.5 billion wild animals are exploited (剥削) commercially on wildlife farms to meet demands in tourism, fashion and other industries.”可知,本句应承接上文,说明野生动物被养殖以满足其他行业需求的情况,D选项中they指代上文about 5.5 billion wild animals。故D选项(它们被喂养、饲养和出售,以满足人类的贪婪和剥削。)符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 102 2.___ F [解析] 根据上文“Moreover, there is an astonishing lack of enough monitoring across these global industries.”可知,上文提到了行业监管不足的问题,本句应承接上文,说明导致的问题,F选项中these poorly regulated industries对应上文lack of enough monitoring。故F选项(这些管理不善的行业对动物福利是灾难性的。)符合语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 103 3.___ G [解析] 根据上文“Improving animal welfare is a valuable investment in protecting nature, biodiversity and global health. The well-being of animals, people and the planet is interconnected. For instance, most emerging infectious diseases in humans originate from wildlife.”可知,前文说大多数人类新发传染病源于野生动物,本句应进一步说明人类活动与传染病的关系,故G选项(人类活动增加了它们出现和传播的风险。)符合语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 104 4.___ E [解析] 根据后文“We should choose humane (人道的) tourist attractions. We should also avoid products made from wild animal parts, and not purchase wild animals as pets.”可知,后文说我们应该选择人道的旅游景点,避免使用野生动物制品等,推测本句应引出下文我们为保护动物可以采取的行动,故E选项(幸运的是,我们有能力改变对待动物的方式。)符合语境。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 105 5.___ C [解析] 根据上文“Governments and the private sector also have a significant responsibility.”可知,前文说政府和私营部门有重大责任,本句应承接上文,说明政府和私营部门具体应采取的措施,故C选项(他们应该出台政策来逐步淘汰野生动物养殖。)符合语境。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 时 作 业 106 Ⅲ 语法填空 [2025·重庆西南大学附属中学高三模拟] 文体:说明文 主题:人与自然 词数:234 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1.__________ length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometres, 2.__________ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.  Covering 337,600 square kilometres, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3.________________(increasing) whose marking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 increasingly 课 时 作 业 107 alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavourable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4.___________ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5._____________________(make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6.________ ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s on/upon have been made an 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.  It is a shining example of 7._________ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 8._____________(restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 9.___________(region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled what to restore regional 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10.__________(vital) and dynamic ecosystems. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年,中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障,它遏制沙漠扩张,推动产业发展,助力生态恢复。 vitality 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 1.__________ whose [解析] 考查定语从句。这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier,在从句中作定语,所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2._____________ marking [解析] 考查非谓语动词。这里考查非谓语,mark与前面的句子是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 111 3.________________ increasingly [解析] 考查副词。alarming是形容词,修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 4.___________ on/upon [解析] 考查介词。这里考查relieve the effects on/upon…,是固定搭配,表示“减轻对……的影响”,所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on/upon。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 112 5._________________ have been made [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。这里考查谓语动词,efforts与make之间是被动关系,再根据so far可知,句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”,主语efforts是复数,助动词用have。故填have been made。 6._______ an [解析] 考查冠词。ecological barrier是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一道生态屏障”,应用不定冠词,ecological是发音以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 113 7.___________ what [解析] 考查宾语从句。of后面是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8.___________ to restore [解析] 考查非谓语动词。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语,a target to do sth表示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 114 9.__________ regional [解析] 考查形容词。development是名词,修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。 10.__________ vitality [解析] 考查名词。空处作see的宾语,名词vitality表示“活力,生机”,符合句意,不可数。故填vitality。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 115 Ⅳ 读后续写 [2025·河南信阳高级中学高三二模] 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sylvia came to her grandmother’s farm in Vermont a year ago, from a dirty, crowded manufacturing town. The air in the countryside felt free, soft and sweet. Every day she would spend some time in the woods nearby. Some birds even came close to her, pecking at crumbs from her hands and singing away. 课 时 作 业 116 One day in the evening, a tall young man carrying a gun approached the door of their farm house. Putting down the gun, he said, “I’ve lost my way. Could I have a night’s lodging (借宿) here?” Sylvia’s grandma somehow agreed. Then, the young man introduced himself as an ornithologist, who collected birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvia asked. “No,” he answered slowly. “I shoot them and get them stuffed and preserved. I have over 100 kinds of bird specimens (标本) in my study.” Sylvia felt her heart trembling as she imagined so many birds 课 时 作 业 being shot. “Sylvia knows a lot about birds, too,” her grandmother said proudly. “Maybe she can be my last hope!” the young man became thrilled. “I have followed a rare white heron (鹭) in this direction for two days. Have you seen it, too?” he asked Sylvia. “The heron has soft white feathers and long slender legs. It probably has its nest in a treetop,” he added. Sylvia’s heart gave a wild beat. She had seen the strange bird on the other side of the woods! The young man then stared at Sylvia with the hope of the heron being one of Sylvia’s 课 时 作 业 acquaintances, “I would give $100 to whoever showed me where the white heron is!” But Sylvia was silent. He then sighed, “They have never been seen here. Perhaps it was only migrating, or had been chased out of its own region by some prey.” That night, long after the moon came out and the young man had fallen asleep, Sylvia was wide awake. Her mind was alternately visited by the bird specimens and the wished-for treasures 100 dollars could buy. 课 时 作 业 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: When dawn was breaking, Sylvia quietly left her house and hurried through the woods. __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: About two hours later, Sylvia appeared back in the farm house, determined. __________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 课 时 作 业 120 【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了西尔维娅一年前从肮脏拥挤的工业小镇来到位于佛蒙特州的祖母的农场,享受乡村的自由空气和宁静生活。她经常在附近的树林里度过时光,与鸟儿亲近。一天傍晚,一个持枪的高大年轻人来到农场请求借宿,西尔维娅的祖母同意了他的请求。年轻人自称是鸟类学家,但实则收集鸟类标本,这令西尔维娅心惊胆战。祖母提到西尔维娅也懂很多鸟类知识,年轻人因此兴奋起来,透露自己在追踪一只罕见的白鹭,并询问西尔维娅是否见过。西尔维娅确实在树林另一边见过这只白鹭,但面对年轻人提出的100美元悬赏,她保持了沉默。夜深人静时,西尔维娅辗转反侧,内心挣扎于鸟类标本和100美元的诱惑之间。 课 时 作 业 121 【详解】 1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“黎明时,西尔维娅悄悄地离开家,匆匆穿过树林。”可知,第一段可描写西尔维娅在树林中见到白鹭在自然界中的自由与和谐的场面。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约两小时后,西尔维娅回到农舍,决心已定。”可知,第二段可描写西尔维娅经受住了100美元的诱惑,没有告诉年轻人白鹭在哪里以及年轻人听到消息后的表现。 课 时 作 业 122 2. 续写线索:穿过树林—看到白鹭巢穴—白鹭在大自然中的和谐场景—抵住诱惑—拒绝透露白鹭所在—大自然的和谐场景。 课 时 作 业 123 One possible version: When dawn was breaking, Sylvia quietly left her house and hurried through the woods. She finally reached an old pine tree, alongside which was flourishing undergrowth (定语从句), complex enough to bewilder any invaders (形容词短语作后置定语). With her bare feet and tiny fingers grabbing the rough trunk (with复合结构), Sylvia climbed to the top to locate precisely where the white heron had hidden its nest (宾语从句). Suddenly, her eyes caught a flash of white. On a stretching branch just below her, 课 时 作 业 124 a white heron was smoothing its feathers at leisure and crying to its mate dwelling in their nest nearby (现在分词短语作后置定语). As the golden sunrays struck the green woods (时间状语从句), the heron beat its wings, hovering. Sylvia couldn’t help sighing at such harmony, knowing it was her calling to sustain it (现在分词短语作状语). About two hours later, Sylvia appeared back in the farm house, determined. Greeting her was the young man (倒装句), who assumed she came to seal the 100-dollar deal (非限制性定语从句). 课 时 作 业 “You spotted it?” his intent eyes looked deeply into Sylvia’s grey ones. 100 dollars was genuinely a temptation, a big fortune she needed (同位语;定语从句). Somehow the heron dumbed her. She had felt awed by how it lived the life she had dreamt of and how they witnessed the sunrise together from the top of the world (how引导的两个并列宾语从句). She could not unveil the heron’s secret, cruelly taking away its natural freedom (现在分词短语作状语). The young man went away later that day, disappointed. Everything returned to normal, 课 时 作 业 Sylvia wandering through the woods and flocks of birds singing freely (两个并列的独立主格结构). 课 时 作 业 A.词汇积累 1.celebrated adj.著名的;闻名的 2.specialist adj.专业的,专科的;专家的 n.专家;专业人员 3.diversity n.多样性 4.be home to是……的栖息地 5.profitable adj.有利润的;有益的 课 时 作 业 128 6.interconnected adj.互相联系的 7.encircle vt.环绕;包围;围绕 8.upwind adj.逆风的 adv.逆风;顶风 9.governance n.管理;治理;统治 10.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法 课 时 作 业 129 B.熟词生义 1.credit vt.把……归于<生义>;贷记(银行账户);相信 n.信用;贷款;学分 Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region. (阅读理解,Para.2) 【译文】如今,这对夫妇将改变他们人生的功劳归于这位男子—— 著名的鸟类摄影师马努·埃斯皮诺萨,并感谢他帮助他们说服更多人认识到该地区生态保护的至关重要性。 课 时 作 业 130 2.address n.住址;演讲 vt.设法解决;演讲,演说 To address such kinds of problems on this earth, we need to put animal welfare at the centre of our future economies. (七选五,Para.3) 【译文】为了解决地球上的这类问题,我们需要将动物福利置于未来经济体系的核心地位。 课 时 作 业 131 C.长难句分析 As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. (阅读理解,Para.4) 【分析】 as引导时间状语从句;benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too为现在分词短语作状语,表示主句动作带来的自然结果,其中包含“not just…, but…”的并列结构。 【译文】 随着观鸟产业的发展,越来越多的农民正将他们的土地从农业用途转变为鸟类保护区,这不仅惠及鸟类,也使国家的经济受益。 课 时 作 业 132 $