必修第二册Unit 6 Earth First-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第二册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.extinct/hk'strnkt/adj.灭绝 的 ★熟词生义：extinct volcano死， 语境中表"不再活跃的") >派生：extinction n.灭绝；消亡 3.habitat/haebrtaet/n.(动柱 活环境，栖息地 >搭配：natural habitat自然栖息 habitat loss栖息地丧失 5.endangered /In'dernd3ad/ 的，有危险的 ★易混：dangerous(危险的，指 险)vs.endangered(濒危的，指 中) >搭配：endangered animals/sp 动物/物种 7.poach/pat/V.偷猎，盗猎 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：poacher n.偷猎者；poa 猎行为 6 Earth First 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 的，绝种 2.species/spi:z/n.物种，种（单复 数同形) 火山（地理 ★高考陷阱：a species of+单数谓语； many species+复数谓语 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种 直物的)生 4.threat/eret/n.威胁，恐吓 ★熟词生义：a threat to sth对的威胁 地； (高考高频) >派生：threaten v.威胁；threatened adj. 受到威胁的；搭配：pose a threat to对. 构成威胁 dj.濒危 6.conservation /,kpnsa'verfn/n. 护，保存 主动造成危 ★熟词生义：无 处于危险 >搭配：wildlife conservation野生动物保 护；conservation area保护区；派生： ecies濒危 conserve v.保护，节约 8.awareness/'weanas/n,意识，认识 ★熟词生义：无 ching n.偷 >搭配：raise awareness of提高对.的意 识；派生：aware adj.意识到的；be aware 第1页/共8页 9.survive/sa'varv/V.生存，存活；幸 存 ★熟词生义：survive the accident在事故中 幸存（及物用法） >派生：survival n.生存；survivor n.幸存 者 11.affect/a'fekt/V.影响；感染 ★易混：affect(动词，影响)vs.effect(名 词，影响) >搭配：be affected by受到..的影响 13.global/glaubl/adj.全球的，全世界 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：global warming全球变暖；global scale全球范围 15.reduce/m'dju:s/V.减少，降低 ★易混：reduce to(减少到)vs.reduce by(减少了) >搭配：reduce to减少到；reduce by减少 了 17.plastic/plaestrk/n.塑料；adj.塑料 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：plastic waste塑料垃圾；plastic bag塑料袋 19.emission/r'mrfn/n.排放物，散发物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：carbon emissions碳排放；reduce emissions减少排放 第2页 of意识到 10.decline/dr'klarn,/v.下降，衰退；n. 下降 ★熟词生义：decline an invitation婉拒邀请 (高考高频) >搭配：a sharp decline in在方面的急剧 下降 12.adapt/'dept/V.适应；改编 ★熟词生义：adapt to适应（高考高频）； adapt sth for为..改编 >派生：adaptation n.适应；改编 14.atmosphere/aetmasfra/n.大气 层；气氛 ★熟词生义：a relaxed atmosphere轻松的 气氛（高考高频） >搭配：the earth's atmosphere地球大气 层 16.recycle/,ri:'sarkl/v.回收利用，再循 环 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：recycling n.回收利用 18.pollution/p3'lu:fn/n.污染 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：air/water/noise pollution空气/水/ 噪音污染；派生：pollute v.污染；pollutant n.污染物 20.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续 的 ★熟词生义：无 共8页 21.alternative/:l't3 natrv/n.替代品； adj.可替代的 ★熟词生义：have no alternative but to do别无选择只能做（高考高频） >搭配：an alternative to..的替代品 23.consume/kan'sju:m/V.消耗，消费 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：consumer n.消费者；consumption n.消费 25.measure/me3a/n.措施；v.测量 ★熟词生义：take measures to do采取措 施做（高考高频） >搭配：take effective measures采取有效 措施 27.balance/baelans/n.平衡；V,使平 衡 ★熟词生义：keep a balance between A andB在A和B之间保持平衡 >搭配：strike a balance取得平衡 29.solution/sa'lu:n/n.解决办法；溶液 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a solution to.的解决办法 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.die out灭绝，消失 第3页 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 展 22.resource/rr's:s/n.资源 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：natural resources自然资源 24.urgent/'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的，急迫 的 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：urgently adv..紧急地；urgency n., 紧迫性 26.protect/pra'tekt/v.保护 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：protect..from/against.…保护.… 免受.…；派生：protection n.保护 28.contribute/kan'trIbju:t/V.贡献；促 成 ★熟词生义：contribute to有助于；导致 (高考高频) >派生：contribution n.贡献 30.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任，职责 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take responsibility for对.负责； 派生：responsible adj..负责的 2.in danger of处于…的危险中 共8页 3.be aware of意识到 4.raise awareness of:提高对…的意识 5.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 6.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 7. protect.from/against.保护.…免受. &.adapt to适应 9.be affected by受到…的影响 10.reduce..by..减少了… 11.reduce.to.减少到… 12.contribute to有助于；导致 13.a solution to...的解决办法 l4.have no alternative but to do别无选择只 能做 l5.take responsibility for对…负责 l6.keep a balance between A and B在A和B之 间保持平衡 17.call on sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 18.make a difference产生影响，起作用 l9.be committed to doing sth致力于做某事 20.in the long term从长远来看 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. extinct 2.species 3.habitat 4.威胁；恐吓 5.endangered 6.conservation 7.偷猎，盗猎 8.awareness 9.survive 10.下降，衰退 11.affect 12.适应；改编 13.global 14.atmosphere 15.减少，降低 16.recycle 17.pollution 18.排放物 19.sustainable 20.alternative 21.资源 22.consume 23.urgent 24.措施；测量 第4页/共8页 25.protect 26.balance 27.贡献；促成 28.solution 29.responsibility 30.emission 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.extinct在"extinct 2.threat在"a threat to 3.decline "decline an volcano"中的含义： sth"中的含义： invitation"中的含义： 4.adapt在"adapt to the 5.atmosphere在"a 6.alternative"have no new environment'"中的含 relaxed atmosphere"中的含 alternative but to do"中的含 义： 义： 义： 7.measure在"take 8.contribute在 9.balance在"keep a measures to do"中的含义： "contribute to'"中的含义： balance between A and B" 的含义： 10.survive"survive the accident'"中的含义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 die out 2.处于…的危险中 3. be aware of 4.提高对…的意识 5. pose a threat to 6.采取措施做某事 7. protect...from/against... 8.适应 9.be affected by 10.减少了… 11.reduce..to.… 12.有助于；导致 13.a solution to 14.别无选择只能做 15.take responsibility for 16.在A和B之间保持平衡 17.call on sb to do sth 18.产生影响，起作用 第5页/共8页 19.be committed to doing sth 20.从长远来看 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Many species are danger of dying out. 2.We must raise awareness wildlife protection. 3.Human activities pose a threat the environment. 4.The government has taken measures (protect)endangered animals. 5.We should protect the environment pollution. 6.Animals must adapt their changing environment. 7.The area has been seriously affected climate change. 8.Carbon emissions have reduced 20%in recent years. 9.The number of tigers has reduced less than 4,000. 10.Regular exercise contributes good health. 11.There is no simple solution the problem of pollution. 12.We have no alternative but (take)immediate action. 13.Everyone should take responsibility protecting the earth. 14.We need to keep a balance economic development and environmental protection. 15.The organization calls people to reduce plastic waste. 16.Small changes can make a big (different)to the environment. 17.She is committed to (help)protect endangered species. 18. the long term,sustainable development is the only way forward. 第6页/共8页 19.We should be aware the importance of recycling 20.The decline biodiversity is a global concern. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.灭绝的，绝种的 2.物种，种 3. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息 地 4.threat 5.濒危的，有危险的 6.保护，保存 7.poach 8.意识，认识 9.生存，存活；幸存 10.decline 11.影响；感染 12.adapt 13.全球的，全世界的 14.大气层；气氛 15.reduce 16.回收利用，再循环 17.污染 18.emission 19.可持续的 20.替代品；可替代的 21.resource 22.消耗，消费 23.紧急的，急迫的 24.measure 25.保护 26.平衡；使平衡 27.contribute 28.解决办法；溶液 29.责任，职责 30.排放物，散发物 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.不再活跃的（死火山） 2.对的威胁 3.婉拒（邀请） 4.适应 5.气氛；氛围 6.选择；替代方案（别无选择） 7.措施 8.有助于；导致 9.平衡 10.在.中幸存 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.灭绝，消失 2.in danger of 3.意识到 4.raise awareness of 5.对..构成威胁 6.take measures to do sth 7.保护免受… 8.adapt to 9.受到.的影响 10.reduce...by.… 第7页/共8页 11.减少到.… 12.contribute to 13..的解决办法 14.have no alternative but to do 15.对..负责 16.keep a balance between A and B 17.呼吁某人做某事 18.make a difference 19.致力于做某事 20.in the long term 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -Many species are in danger of dying out. 2.of -We must raise awareness of wildlife protection. 3.to -Human activities pose a threat to the environment. 4.to protect -The government has taken measures to protect(protect)endangered animals. 5.from/against -We should protect the environment from/against pollution. 6.to -Animals must adapt to their changing environment. 7.by -The area has been seriously affected by climate change. 8.by -Carbon emissions have reduced by 20%in recent years. 9.to -The number of tigers has reduced to less than 4,000. 10.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 11.to -There is no simple solution to the problem of pollution. 12.to take We have no alternative but to take(take)immediate action. 13.for -Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the earth. 14.between -We need to keep a balance between economic development and environmental protection. 15.on The organization calls on people to reduce plastic waste. 16.difference -Small changes can make a big difference(different)to the environment. 17.helping -She is committed to helping (help)protect endangered species. 18.In -In the long term,sustainable development is the only way forward. 19.of -We should be aware of the importance of recycling. 20.in -The decline in biodiversity is a global concern. 第8页/共8页