专题05 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 课文讲解（暑假讲义）2026年新七年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材译林版）

专题05 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 课文讲解（暑假讲义） 一．单词学习 Welcome to the unit-Reading 1.gym /dʒɪm/ n. (= gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) 体育馆 2.building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房, 建筑物 3.field /fiːld/ n. 运动场 4.sports field n. 体育场 5.dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭 6.hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅, 礼堂 7.dining hall n. 食堂, 餐厅 8.lab /læb/ n. (= laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/) 实验室 9.part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 10.modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的, 先进的; 现代的 11.as well 也 12.bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 13.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. (= everybody) 所有人, 每人, 人人 14.perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 15.spend /spend/ vt. 度过, 花 (时间) vt. & vi. 花 (钱) 16.chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 17.exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 18.take place 进行, 发生 19.*noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. 布告板, 告示牌 20.gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 21.news /njuːz/ n. 新闻; 消息 22.board /bɔːd/ n. 布告牌; 木板 23.like /laɪk/ prep. 例如, 像 24.more /mɔː(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的, 更大的adv. 更; 更多 25.trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信 26.really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 很, 十分; 真正地 27.soon /suːn/ adv. 很快, 马上 二．课文学习 Welcome to the unit B. Millie：Hello, Kate. It’s good to see you. Kate：Hi, Millie. Nice to see you too! How’s your new school? Millie：It’s great. The best part is the modern library. Kate：Does your school have a library? Millie：Yes, it does. We have a nice dining hall as well. Kate：Cool! My school has a big dining hall too. Millie：How many classrooms does your school have? Kate：It has 36 classrooms. They’re all bright and clean. Millie：That’s a lot! My school only has 18. My school is not big but it’s great. I love it. 米莉：你好，凯特。很高兴见到你。 凯特：嗨，米莉。我也很高兴见到你！你的新学校怎么样？ 米莉：很不错。最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。你们学校有图书馆吗？ 凯特：是的，有。我们还有一个很好的食堂。 米莉：酷！我的学校也有一个大食堂。 凯特：你们学校有多少间教室？ 米莉：有36间教室。它们都很明亮和干净。 凯特：好多呀！我的学校只有18间教室。我的学校不大但是很好。我喜欢它。 三．课内知识解析 考点1 It's good to see you.很高兴见到你。(教材P31) It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。（It形式主语；to solve this problem真正的主语） It is important to keep your mind and body healthy. 保持身心健康很重要。（It形式主语；to keep your mind and body healthy真正的主语） 【拓展】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，sb.是动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。其用法如下： It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。 描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有different 、easy 、hard、important、 possible、 dangerous、necessary(必要的)等。 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的。 描述的是人的性格、品质特征。 这类形容词有kind、good、nice、polite、clever、careless、wise(明智的)、wrong、silly(愚蠢的)等。 [语境串记]It's difficult for me to work out the problem, and it's very kind of you to help me.对我来说，解出这道题太难了，你能帮我真是太好了。 考点2 We have a nice dining hall as well.我们还有一个漂亮的餐厅。 (教材 P31) [辨]too，either，also与as well 四者都有“也”的意思，区别如下： too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too.我也可以帮你。 Can I come too?我也来行吗? either 常用于否定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可,但不加的情况居多。 My father can't go there either.我父亲也去不了那里。 also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在连系动词bc、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old.玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast.她早餐也喝牛奶。 as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不用逗号。 She can sing and dance as well.她会唱歌，也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗? 考点3 They're all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮干净。 (教材 P31) bright adj.明亮的 【拓展】作形容词的其他用法： (天气)晴朗的a bright autumn day 一个阳光明媚的秋日 聪明的，聪颖的a bright and lovely boy 一个聪明可爱的男孩 (前途)光明的have a bright future 有一个光明的前途 鲜艳的，鲜亮的a bright red sweater 一件亮红色的毛衣 随堂训练 一．从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空 sport　good　study　build　library 1.It's nice for us _____________ in such a great school. 2.I want to buy a ___________ bag in the new shopping mall near my home. 3.The ____________ around the city are good places to read and have fun. 4.There are many tall ____________ in our city now. People here live a happy life. 5.“Good, better, _________. Never let it rest,” Xu Yuanchong said to children on TV. 二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.我们学校有一个体育场和三栋教学楼。 There is ___________________ and three ___________________in our school. 2.我们的图书馆在那边。放学后我们经常在那里读书。 ________________ is over there. We often read books there _________________. 3.这所学校有30个教室。它们全都既干净又明亮。 The school ________ 30 classrooms. They are all _____________________. 4.他们学校最好的部分是现代化的体育馆。 The ______________ in their school is the _______________. 5.在这个大餐厅里,师生们可以吃到各种美味的食物。 In the big ________________, the teachers and students can eat ____________________ tasty food. 课文学习2 Reading Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 9. Welcome to our school! Here’s our modern library and our classroom buildings. They’re the perfect place for us to study. Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Can you see the students running there? Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They’re role models for us. The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll find more great places. Trust me! 大家好！ 我是来自九年级的刘杰克。欢迎来到我们学校！ 这是我们现代化的图书馆和教学楼。它们(教学楼)是供我们学习的完美场所。 我们学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。有时我们也和老师在这里聊我们的问题。 我们有一个很棒的体育场。你能看见学生在那跑步吗？这里也会举行很多精彩的体育比赛。 看大门附近的学校布告板。在这里我们可以读到学校的新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。他们是我们的榜样。这些布告板上还会展示学生的作品，比如绘画和照片。 来这里享受你的校园生活吧。你会发现更多的好地方。相信我！ 课内知识解析2 考点1 Hello, everyone! 大家好! (教材 P32) everyone pron.所有人，每人，人人 [复合不定代词]当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。与everybody 同义。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 [辨]everyone与every one everyone 每个人 只能指人，不能指物，不能与of连用。 every one 每个人(或物) 既可指人，也可指物，可与of连用。 You can't make everyone happy all the time. 你不可能一直让每个人都开心。(河北中考) I want to thank every one of you. 我想要感谢你们每一个人。 These books are wonderful. I like every one of them.这些书很精彩，它们中的每一本我都很喜欢。 考点2 Our school has lots of green spaces. 我们学校有很多绿地。(教材 P32) space n.(无建筑物的)大片空地（作可数名词或不可数名词均可） There are many large parks and open spaces there. 那里有许多大型公园和开阔的空地。 They live in an area with a lot of open space.他们住在一个有很多开阔地的地方。 【拓展】[不可数名词]空间 相当于不可数名词room。 make space/room for 为……腾出空间 take up space/room占据空间 Can you make space for my books? 你能腾点地方放我的书吗? Those old things are taking up a lot of space. 那些老物件太占空间了。 (2) [不可数名词]太空 in space 在太空中 space station 太空站 The space station is in space. 空间站在太空中。 考点3 Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。(教材 P32) spend v.度过，花(时间)；花（钱） 过去式为spent [及物动词]主语通常是人，常用于以下结构： spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 I like to spend time with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起。 It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.很明显，我们的学生在屏幕上花很多时间。 Mary spends all her spare time (in) playing basketball.玛丽把她所有的空闲时间都用在打篮球上。 He spent a lot of money (on) buying books. 他在买书上花了很多钱 考点4 Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时我们也会在这里和老师聊聊我们的问题。(教材P32) chat v. & n.闲聊 (1) [不及物动词] chat with sb.与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn't know how to chat with others.他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often chat about their hobbies.他们经常聊他们的爱好。 (2)[可数名词] have a chat with sb. = chat with sb.与某人聊天. It is fun having a chat with you( =chatting with you).跟你聊天很有趣。 考点5Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。 (教材 P32) exciting adj.令人激动的 [辨]exciting与excited exciting “使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 excited “兴奋的；激动的"，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 be excited about ( doing) sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋. We are excited at the exciting news. 我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。 We are excited about traveling to Beijing. 我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。 He was very excited to hear from Tom. 他收到汤姆的来信非常兴奋。 take place 进行，发生 [辨]take place与happen 词条 相同点 不同点 take place ①两者均为不及物动词 (短语)，后面不能接宾语。②两者均为非延续性动词(短语)，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先安排或准备的意思。 happen 一般用于表示偶然或突然发生。 The meeting will take place on the fifth of May. 会议将于5月5日举行。 A car accident happened last night. 昨天晚上发生了一起车祸。 考点6①The boards also show students' works... 布告牌上还会展示学生的作品…… (教材 P32) ②You can see her at many of our school shows. 在学校的很多演出中你都能看到她。(教材 P36) show n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会 v.展示 (1)[动词]展示(①句中用法) show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. sth( = show sth. to sb) 把某物展示给某人；给某人看某物 （sth.和sb. 均为人称代词时，通常用此结构） Can you show me how to use the digital camera? 你能向我演示怎样使用这个数码相机吗? We took many photos there. I can show them to you.我们在那里拍了很多照片，我可以给你展示一下它们。 (2)[名词]演出；展览；节目；音乐会(②句中用法) put on a show上演节目 on show 展出 fashion show 时装表演 talent show 才艺表演 The latest computers will be on show. 最新型的计算机将被展出。 【拓展】show[动词]引领；带领 show sb. the way 给某人指路 lshow sb. around +某地带领某人参观某地. Follow me. I'll show you the way. 跟我来，我给你带路。 Thanks for showing me around your hometown. 谢谢你带我参观你的家乡。 考点7 Trust me! 相信我! (教材 P32) trust v.相信 [及物动词]反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb. 相信某人 trust sb. ( not ) to do sth. 相信某人(不)会做某事 We all trust Simon. 我们都信任西蒙。 You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 【拓展】[不可数名词]信任；相信 Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. 诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。 随堂训练 一．根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词 1.You should do _________(更多) exercise and you'll get stronger. 2.Millie and her friends meet at the _________(大门) of the zoo. 3.Tom asks his teacher for help because he __________(真正地) doesn't know how to answer the question. 4.Please look after my bag. I will be back s . 5.My parents often tell me not to t strangers(陌生人) online easily. 二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.大门附近的布告牌经常展示学生们的作品。 The ________________ near the gate often shows ____________________. 2.你可以在网上读到学校新闻以及明星学生与老师的故事。 You can read about ________________ and stories of ___________________ and teachers on the internet. 3.莉萨经常在周末花费一个小时和她的祖父母聊天。 Lisa often ___________ an hour __________________ her grandparents at weekends. 4.这个现代化的图书馆是学生们阅读和学习的绝佳场所。 The modern library is ______________________ for students ______________________. 5.我们学校有许多绿地。学生们喜欢饭后到那里散步。 There are many _________________ in our school. The students enjoy __________________ after meals. 单词学习2 Grammar-Integration 1.teach /tiːtʃ/ vt. & vi. 教 (课程), 讲授 2.team /tiːm/ n. 队, 组 3.*form /fɔːm/ teacher n. 班主任 4.show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出; 展览; 节目; 音乐会 5.grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. (AmE gray) 灰色的n. 灰色 6.different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 7.thousand /ˈθaʊzənd/ num. 一千 8.fact /fækt/ n. 事实 9.in fact 确切地说; 事实上 10.borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ vt. 借 11.newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 12.magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志 13.else /els/ adv. 其他的, 别的 14.care /keə(r)/ vi. 关心n. 照顾; 小心 15.care about 关心 16.event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动; 发生的事情 17.together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起, 共同 18.quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当; 非常 19.large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的 20.special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的, 特别的 课文学习2 Grammar A. Hello, everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms Lin. She is a Music teacher. They are both kind and helpful. We have many nice teachers like them. 大家好！看布告板。你们可以在这里找到七年级所有的老师。这是吴老师。他教英语。这是林老师。她是一名音乐老师。他们既亲切友好又乐于助人。我们有很多像他们这样的好老师。 B. Our school is wonderful. It has many great teachers. Let me tell you more about our teachers. Mr Wu is also the form teacher of Class 1, Grade 7. He often chats with the students and helps them with their problems, so all the students like him. Ms Lin is good at playing the piano. You can see her at many of our school shows. 我们学校很棒。它有许多优秀的老师。 让我告诉你们更多关于我们老师的事。吴老师也是七年级一班的班主任。他经常和学生们聊天，帮助他们解决问题，所以所有的学生都喜欢他。林老师擅长弹钢琴。你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。 课内知识讲解 考点1 He teaches English. 他教英语。(教材P35) teach v. 教(课程)，讲授 → 单三形式：teaches 过去式：taught teach ( +sb.)+学科 教(某人)……学科 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself( =learn...by oneself) 自学 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Mr Green teaches(us) Maths. 格林老师教(我们)数学。 He teaches students English(=teaches English to students). 他教学生英语。 Can you teach me to dance? 你能教我跳舞吗? Nobody taught the old man how to use WeChat. He taught himself.没有人教这位老人如何用微信,他是自学的。 [注意]teach后接双宾语时，指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语，sb.若是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。 考点2 They're both kind and helpful.他们两人既亲切又乐于助人。(教材 P35) both...and... 既……又……；……和……都 通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 He can speak both Englishand Chinese. 他既会说英语，又会说汉语。 Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. 马特和马丁都有浓密的黑发。(天津中考) 随堂训练 一.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词 1. There are different kinds of __________(演出) in Jinshan Park on Saturday nights. 2. Chinese Women's Volleyball __________(队) has many medals because of their hard work. 3. My __________ teacher(班主任) is really kind to us. We all love her. 4.Housework is important because it t__________ children to learn some basic life skills. 二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.你可以在网上了解更多关于这次演出的情况。 You can ______________________________ on the internet. 2.我们的班主任经常和我们聊天,帮助我们解决问题。 _____________________ often chats with us and _____________our problems. 3.学校足球队的男孩经常在放学后踢足球。 The boys in the school __________________ often play football ____________________. 4.当你在学校遇到你的老师们时,你应该向他们问好。 When you _______________________ in the school, you should _________________________. 课文学习 Integration Welcome to the library. It is a gray building with three floors. All the rooms here are clean and bright. You will find lots of books on different subjects there—thousands of them, in fact! You can borrow three books at a time. There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. You can read newspapers and magazines there. You can also use the internet to help you with your studies. The library is the perfect place for you to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 欢迎来到图书馆。这是一栋三层的灰色建筑。这里所有的房间都干净明亮。 你会在那里找到很多关于不同科目的图书——确切的说，有成千上万册呢！你可以一次借三本书。 顶层有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。你可以在那里看报纸和杂志。你也可以使用互联网来帮助你的学习。 图书馆是你享受好书和安静时光的完美场所！ 课内知识解析 考点1 You will find lots of books on different subjects there - thousands of them, in fact!你可以在那里找到很多不同主题的书—确切地说，有成千上万册呢! (教材 P38) [句子分析]本句中的thousands of them , in fact是对books的补充说明，用破折号将补充说明的内容和句子其他部分隔开。 thousand num.数以千计的；一千 ①thousands of“数以千计的；许许多多的”，表示约数，后接名词复数，其前不能加具体的数词。 ②thousand前有several或具体数词时，thousand后不加-s，也不与of连用。 ③与thousand用法类似的词还有：hundred、million (百万)、billion(十亿)等。 There are thousands of people in Tian'anmen Square. 天安门广场上有成千上万的人。 There are several thousand people in the town. 这个镇上有数千人。 There are about five thousand books in the school library. 学校图书馆里有大约五千本书。 in fact 确切地说；事实上 (1) 此处表示“确切地说”，用于补充说明。 I know Lucy really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week. 我跟露西很熟，确切地说，我上周还和她一起吃过饭呢。 (2)还可表示“事实上；实际上”，用于强调实际情况与刚刚提及的恰好相反。 In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. 事实上，面部彩绘可能是最早的艺术形式。【拓展】fact[名词]事实 [谚] Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 考点2 You can borrow three books at a time.你可以一次借三本书。 (教材 P38) borrow v.借 辨borrow与 lend borrow 借，借用 表示主语从别人处“借入”东西供自己使用。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend 借给，借出 表示主语把东西“借给”别人使用。end sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 Can I borrow your camera? 我可以借用你的照相机吗? I want to borrow the bike from my brother. 我想向我哥哥借自行车。 I lend my book to my friend. 我把书借给了我的朋友。 at a time 每次，逐一，依次 She ran up the stairs two at a time. 她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。 I'll answer your questions one at a time. 我会逐一回答你们的问题。 【拓展】at one time 曾经，一度 At one time Emily was my best friend. 埃米莉曾经是我最好的朋友。 考点3 There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. 顶层有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。(教材 P38) there be 结构 (1) 表示某地有某人或某物，be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。 There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 (2)当两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词要与离它最近的名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“邻近原则”。 There is one ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 floor n.楼层 对于楼层的表达，英式英语和美式英语之间略有差异。 英式英语 the ground floor一楼 the first floor二楼 the second floor三楼 美式英语 the first floor一楼 the second floor二楼 the third floor三楼 随堂训练 一．根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词 1.Let's go to the bookshop _____________(一起) to buy some books. 2.Some __________(事实) about the world are very interesting. 3.I learn English by reading English _______________(报纸). 4.He enjoys learning about ______________(not the same) coun-tries in the world. 5.We often have a ____________(not usual) family dinner on New Year's Eve. 二. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.那个问题听起来容易,但事实上它是非常难的。 That question ___________ easy, but _______ _________, it's very difficult. 2.你一次可以从学校图书馆借多少本书? How many books can you ___________ _________ the school library _______ ______ _________? 3.我们有一个大的现代化的图书馆,里面有各种各样的书。 We have a ________ ________ ___________ library with ________________ _______ books. 4.我们在学校的礼堂开会,也在那里举行许多有趣的活动。 We _________ _____________ in the school hall, and many interesting events _________ __________ there too. 5.我的老师很关心我们,我的同学全都很友好、乐于助人。 My teachers _________ __________ _______ a lot, and my class- mates are all _____________ ________ ____________. 三.句子翻译 1.三亚是个过冬的好地方。 2.学生们一次可以从图书馆借五本书。 3.在顶楼有一个带有一架钢琴的音乐室。 4.我知道 Lucy关心我，因为她总是准备帮我。 综合训练 一．完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 September 1st, 2025 Today is a great day. I 1 my junior high this morning. I make lots of new friends and really like my teachers. I am 2 in the morning. But everyone is so friendly and nice. My day begins at 7:00 a.m. I have my 3 with my mum. I am very nervous and she knows it. “Don’t worry about your new school and everyone is going to 4 you,” Mum says. I get off the bus at the school gate (门口). A beautiful girl gets off at the 5 time and starts waving (招手) at me. She tells me her 6 , Lucy. She is very nice and we become close quickly. We spend all day 7 . Tomorrow we are going to start learning new 8 , our teacher says. I 9 wait (等待)! I want to learn new things. I will 10 my time at my new school. 1．A．play B．point C．sail D．start 2．A．nervous B．happy C．polite D．awake 3．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．band 4．A．talk B．like C．hold D．leave 5．A．fun B．important C．different D．same 6．A．name B．grade C．club D．problem 7．A．never B．together C．suddenly D．really 8．A．stages B．teams C．lessons D．festivals 9．A．need B．can C．needn’t D．can’t 10．A．help B．enjoy C．leave D．tap 二．阅读理解 A I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 15 years old. It’s a big and nice school in London. All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. There is a lost and found case near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (宣传栏) . It can help you to find your lost things. All in all, I love my school. 11．How many students are there in the school? A．500 B．689 C．About 1200 D．About 2000 12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A．The school library. B．The dining hall. C．The lost and found case. D．The sports hall. 13．Who can help you if (如果) you can’t find the book in the school library? A．Your friends. B．The teachers there. C．The computer. D．Your parents. 14．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Building B．My Classmates C．My New Teachers D．The Buildings in My School B ①I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in my school. They are between 9 and 13 years old. The buildings in my school are new. ②In all the classrooms, there are two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. ③I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. ④I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs for people to have lunch. Also, there are big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. ⑤There is a big box near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and class on the blackboard. It can help you to find your lost things. ⑥All in all, I love my school. 16．How many students are there in Alice’s school? A．500. B．689. C．1, 000. D．1, 189. 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A．The school library. B．The dining hall. C．The lost and found box. D．The school hall. 18．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 19．What is the best title for the text? A．My Favourite Building B．My Classmates C．My New Teachers D．My School 20．There are some things in all classrooms except (除了) ________ A．two big blackboards. B．two big whiteboards. C．a television. D．five computers. 三．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is my school Open Day. Many parents come to my school. I’m very happy because my mom comes 21 me. We are 22 my class now. My classroom is big 23 clean. There are 50 desks and chairs in it. My 24 (teacher) desk is near the blackboard. Look! That is my teacher, Mr. Li. He 25 (be) tall and kind. He 26 (talk) to some parents in the front of the classroom. My desk is near the window. On it, there is 27 English book and a pencil box. The pencil box is blue—it’s my favorite color. My good friend, Amy, is next 28 me. Her mom is asking her about her lessons. Amy says, “I like Chinese and English.” After that, Mr. Li 29 (show) us around the school. First, we go to the library. There are many 30 (book) in it. Then we go to the playground. Some students are playing games there. It looks 31 (fun). At two o’clock, we have a small party in the classroom. My mom makes some cakes for 32 (we). They are delicious. Amy’s mom takes many 33 (photo). Mr. Li says, “Today is 34 great day!” I like Open Day very much. I want 35 (show) my dad around our school next time. I love my school and my classmates. 四．任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Our school is in Shanxi. It opened in 2007. Students in our school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 5: 30 pm.      --Linda Chart 1    Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sam Black, a 13-year-old student from Moonlight Middle School. Today is our school’s Open Day, and I’m happy to introduce my school to you. Our school is a beautiful and modern school. Walking into the school, you can see a light orange building first. It’s our library. It’s really big. We can borrow all kinds of books there. Behind the library is a special playground with a smart running track (跑道) and a special screen. The screen can show how fast we are running. Many students like to play basketball, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play tennis. On the left of the playground are two teaching buildings. And on the right, you’ll find our dining hall. Students can have delicious food there. Across from the dining hall, you can see another building. That’s our science building. Students do interesting science experiments (实验) in it. Now, do you like my school? I hope you enjoy being a student at Moonlight Middle School! Chart Ⅱ 36．When do students in Linda’s school start their lessons? 37．What is Sam’s school like? 38．What sport does Sam like? 39．Where is the science building in Sam’s school? 40．Do you like Sam’s school? And how is your school different from Sam’s? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 课文讲解（暑假讲义） 一．单词学习 Welcome to the unit-Reading 1.gym /dʒɪm/ n. (= gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) 体育馆 2.building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房, 建筑物 3.field /fiːld/ n. 运动场 4.sports field n. 体育场 5.dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭 6.hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅, 礼堂 7.dining hall n. 食堂, 餐厅 8.lab /læb/ n. (= laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/) 实验室 9.part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 10.modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的, 先进的; 现代的 11.as well 也 12.bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 13.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. (= everybody) 所有人, 每人, 人人 14.perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 15.spend /spend/ vt. 度过, 花 (时间) vt. & vi. 花 (钱) 16.chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 17.exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 18.take place 进行, 发生 19.*noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. 布告板, 告示牌 20.gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 21.news /njuːz/ n. 新闻; 消息 22.board /bɔːd/ n. 布告牌; 木板 23.like /laɪk/ prep. 例如, 像 24.more /mɔː(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的, 更大的adv. 更; 更多 25.trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信 26.really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 很, 十分; 真正地 27.soon /suːn/ adv. 很快, 马上 二．课文学习 Welcome to the unit B. Millie：Hello, Kate. It’s good to see you. Kate：Hi, Millie. Nice to see you too! How’s your new school? Millie：It’s great. The best part is the modern library. Kate：Does your school have a library? Millie：Yes, it does. We have a nice dining hall as well. Kate：Cool! My school has a big dining hall too. Millie：How many classrooms does your school have? Kate：It has 36 classrooms. They’re all bright and clean. Millie：That’s a lot! My school only has 18. My school is not big but it’s great. I love it. 米莉：你好，凯特。很高兴见到你。 凯特：嗨，米莉。我也很高兴见到你！你的新学校怎么样？ 米莉：很不错。最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。你们学校有图书馆吗？ 凯特：是的，有。我们还有一个很好的食堂。 米莉：酷！我的学校也有一个大食堂。 凯特：你们学校有多少间教室？ 米莉：有36间教室。它们都很明亮和干净。 凯特：好多呀！我的学校只有18间教室。我的学校不大但是很好。我喜欢它。 三．课内知识解析 考点1 It's good to see you.很高兴见到你。(教材P31) It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。（It形式主语；to solve this problem真正的主语） It is important to keep your mind and body healthy. 保持身心健康很重要。（It形式主语；to keep your mind and body healthy真正的主语） 【拓展】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，sb.是动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。其用法如下： It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。 描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有different 、easy 、hard、important、 possible、 dangerous、necessary(必要的)等。 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的。 描述的是人的性格、品质特征。 这类形容词有kind、good、nice、polite、clever、careless、wise(明智的)、wrong、silly(愚蠢的)等。 [语境串记]It's difficult for me to work out the problem, and it's very kind of you to help me.对我来说，解出这道题太难了，你能帮我真是太好了。 考点2 We have a nice dining hall as well.我们还有一个漂亮的餐厅。 (教材 P31) [辨]too，either，also与as well 四者都有“也”的意思，区别如下： too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too.我也可以帮你。 Can I come too?我也来行吗? either 常用于否定句句末,其前加不加逗号均可,但不加的情况居多。 My father can't go there either.我父亲也去不了那里。 also 常用于肯定句句中,一般放在连系动词bc、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old.玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast.她早餐也喝牛奶。 as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前不用逗号。 She can sing and dance as well.她会唱歌，也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗? 考点3 They're all bright and clean. 它们都很明亮干净。 (教材 P31) bright adj.明亮的 【拓展】作形容词的其他用法： (天气)晴朗的a bright autumn day 一个阳光明媚的秋日 聪明的，聪颖的a bright and lovely boy 一个聪明可爱的男孩 (前途)光明的have a bright future 有一个光明的前途 鲜艳的，鲜亮的a bright red sweater 一件亮红色的毛衣 随堂训练 一．从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空 sport　good　study　build　library 1.It's nice for us _____________ in such a great school. 2.I want to buy a ___________ bag in the new shopping mall near my home. 3.The ____________ around the city are good places to read and have fun. 4.There are many tall ____________ in our city now. People here live a happy life. 5.“Good, better, _________. Never let it rest,” Xu Yuanchong said to children on TV. 【答案】1.to study   2.sports    3.libraries    4.buildings    5.best      二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.我们学校有一个体育场和三栋教学楼。 There is ___________________ and three ___________________in our school. 2.我们的图书馆在那边。放学后我们经常在那里读书。 ________________ is over there. We often read books there _________________. 3.这所学校有30个教室。它们全都既干净又明亮。 The school ________ 30 classrooms. They are all _____________________. 4.他们学校最好的部分是现代化的体育馆。 The ______________ in their school is the _______________. 5.在这个大餐厅里,师生们可以吃到各种美味的食物。 In the big ________________, the teachers and students can eat ____________________ tasty food. 【答案】1.a sports field  ，classroom buildings    2.Our library，after school    3.has ，clean and bright    4.best part ，　modern gym    5.dining hall  ， all kinds of     课文学习2 Reading Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Liu from Grade 9. Welcome to our school! Here’s our modern library and our classroom buildings. They’re the perfect place for us to study. Our school has lots of green spaces. Students enjoy spending time here. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. We have a great sports field. Can you see the students running there? Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. They’re role models for us. The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos. Come and enjoy your school life here. You’ll find more great places. Trust me! 大家好！ 我是来自九年级的刘杰克。欢迎来到我们学校！ 这是我们现代化的图书馆和教学楼。它们(教学楼)是供我们学习的完美场所。 我们学校有很多绿地。学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。有时我们也和老师在这里聊我们的问题。 我们有一个很棒的体育场。你能看见学生在那跑步吗？这里也会举行很多精彩的体育比赛。 看大门附近的学校布告板。在这里我们可以读到学校的新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。他们是我们的榜样。这些布告板上还会展示学生的作品，比如绘画和照片。 来这里享受你的校园生活吧。你会发现更多的好地方。相信我！ 课内知识解析2 考点1 Hello, everyone! 大家好! (教材 P32) everyone pron.所有人，每人，人人 [复合不定代词]当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。与everybody 同义。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 [辨]everyone与every one everyone 每个人 只能指人，不能指物，不能与of连用。 every one 每个人(或物) 既可指人，也可指物，可与of连用。 You can't make everyone happy all the time. 你不可能一直让每个人都开心。(河北中考) I want to thank every one of you. 我想要感谢你们每一个人。 These books are wonderful. I like every one of them.这些书很精彩，它们中的每一本我都很喜欢。 考点2 Our school has lots of green spaces. 我们学校有很多绿地。(教材 P32) space n.(无建筑物的)大片空地（作可数名词或不可数名词均可） There are many large parks and open spaces there. 那里有许多大型公园和开阔的空地。 They live in an area with a lot of open space.他们住在一个有很多开阔地的地方。 【拓展】[不可数名词]空间 相当于不可数名词room。 make space/room for 为……腾出空间 take up space/room占据空间 Can you make space for my books? 你能腾点地方放我的书吗? Those old things are taking up a lot of space. 那些老物件太占空间了。 (2) [不可数名词]太空 in space 在太空中 space station 太空站 The space station is in space. 空间站在太空中。 考点3 Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。(教材 P32) spend v.度过，花(时间)；花（钱） 过去式为spent [及物动词]主语通常是人，常用于以下结构： spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 I like to spend time with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起。 It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.很明显，我们的学生在屏幕上花很多时间。 Mary spends all her spare time (in) playing basketball.玛丽把她所有的空闲时间都用在打篮球上。 He spent a lot of money (on) buying books. 他在买书上花了很多钱 考点4 Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时我们也会在这里和老师聊聊我们的问题。(教材P32) chat v. & n.闲聊 (1) [不及物动词] chat with sb.与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn't know how to chat with others.他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often chat about their hobbies.他们经常聊他们的爱好。 (2)[可数名词] have a chat with sb. = chat with sb.与某人聊天. It is fun having a chat with you( =chatting with you).跟你聊天很有趣。 考点5Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。 (教材 P32) exciting adj.令人激动的 [辨]exciting与excited exciting “使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 excited “兴奋的；激动的"，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 be excited about ( doing) sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋. We are excited at the exciting news. 我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。 We are excited about traveling to Beijing. 我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。 He was very excited to hear from Tom. 他收到汤姆的来信非常兴奋。 take place 进行，发生 [辨]take place与happen 词条 相同点 不同点 take place ①两者均为不及物动词 (短语)，后面不能接宾语。②两者均为非延续性动词(短语)，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先安排或准备的意思。 happen 一般用于表示偶然或突然发生。 The meeting will take place on the fifth of May. 会议将于5月5日举行。 A car accident happened last night. 昨天晚上发生了一起车祸。 考点6①The boards also show students' works... 布告牌上还会展示学生的作品…… (教材 P32) ②You can see her at many of our school shows. 在学校的很多演出中你都能看到她。(教材 P36) show n.演出；展览；节目；音乐会 v.展示 (1)[动词]展示(①句中用法) show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. sth( = show sth. to sb) 把某物展示给某人；给某人看某物 （sth.和sb. 均为人称代词时，通常用此结构） Can you show me how to use the digital camera? 你能向我演示怎样使用这个数码相机吗? We took many photos there. I can show them to you.我们在那里拍了很多照片，我可以给你展示一下它们。 (2)[名词]演出；展览；节目；音乐会(②句中用法) put on a show上演节目 on show 展出 fashion show 时装表演 talent show 才艺表演 The latest computers will be on show. 最新型的计算机将被展出。 【拓展】show[动词]引领；带领 show sb. the way 给某人指路 lshow sb. around +某地带领某人参观某地. Follow me. I'll show you the way. 跟我来，我给你带路。 Thanks for showing me around your hometown. 谢谢你带我参观你的家乡。 考点7 Trust me! 相信我! (教材 P32) trust v.相信 [及物动词]反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb. 相信某人 trust sb. ( not ) to do sth. 相信某人(不)会做某事 We all trust Simon. 我们都信任西蒙。 You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 【拓展】[不可数名词]信任；相信 Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. 诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。 随堂训练 一．根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词 1.You should do _________(更多) exercise and you'll get stronger. 2.Millie and her friends meet at the _________(大门) of the zoo. 3.Tom asks his teacher for help because he __________(真正地) doesn't know how to answer the question. 4.Please look after my bag. I will be back s . 5.My parents often tell me not to t strangers(陌生人) online easily. 【答案】1.more    2.gate    3.really    4.soon    5.trust     二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.大门附近的布告牌经常展示学生们的作品。 The ________________ near the gate often shows ____________________. 2.你可以在网上读到学校新闻以及明星学生与老师的故事。 You can read about ________________ and stories of ___________________ and teachers on the internet. 3.莉萨经常在周末花费一个小时和她的祖父母聊天。 Lisa often ___________ an hour __________________ her grandparents at weekends. 4.这个现代化的图书馆是学生们阅读和学习的绝佳场所。 The modern library is ______________________ for students ______________________. 5.我们学校有许多绿地。学生们喜欢饭后到那里散步。 There are many _________________ in our school. The students enjoy __________________ after meals. 【答案】1.noticeboard ，students' works    2.　school news ，star students    3.spends，　chatting with    4.　the perfect place，　to read and study    5.　green spaces，　walking there     单词学习2 Grammar-Integration 1.teach /tiːtʃ/ vt. & vi. 教 (课程), 讲授 2.team /tiːm/ n. 队, 组 3.*form /fɔːm/ teacher n. 班主任 4.show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出; 展览; 节目; 音乐会 5.grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. (AmE gray) 灰色的n. 灰色 6.different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 7.thousand /ˈθaʊzənd/ num. 一千 8.fact /fækt/ n. 事实 9.in fact 确切地说; 事实上 10.borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ vt. 借 11.newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 12.magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志 13.else /els/ adv. 其他的, 别的 14.care /keə(r)/ vi. 关心n. 照顾; 小心 15.care about 关心 16.event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动; 发生的事情 17.together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起, 共同 18.quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当; 非常 19.large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的 20.special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的, 特别的 课文学习2 Grammar A. Hello, everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms Lin. She is a Music teacher. They are both kind and helpful. We have many nice teachers like them. 大家好！看布告板。你们可以在这里找到七年级所有的老师。这是吴老师。他教英语。这是林老师。她是一名音乐老师。他们既亲切友好又乐于助人。我们有很多像他们这样的好老师。 B. Our school is wonderful. It has many great teachers. Let me tell you more about our teachers. Mr Wu is also the form teacher of Class 1, Grade 7. He often chats with the students and helps them with their problems, so all the students like him. Ms Lin is good at playing the piano. You can see her at many of our school shows. 我们学校很棒。它有许多优秀的老师。 让我告诉你们更多关于我们老师的事。吴老师也是七年级一班的班主任。他经常和学生们聊天，帮助他们解决问题，所以所有的学生都喜欢他。林老师擅长弹钢琴。你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。 课内知识讲解 考点1 He teaches English. 他教英语。(教材P35) teach v. 教(课程)，讲授 → 单三形式：teaches 过去式：taught teach ( +sb.)+学科 教(某人)……学科 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself( =learn...by oneself) 自学 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Mr Green teaches(us) Maths. 格林老师教(我们)数学。 He teaches students English(=teaches English to students). 他教学生英语。 Can you teach me to dance? 你能教我跳舞吗? Nobody taught the old man how to use WeChat. He taught himself.没有人教这位老人如何用微信,他是自学的。 [注意]teach后接双宾语时，指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语，sb.若是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。 考点2 They're both kind and helpful.他们两人既亲切又乐于助人。(教材 P35) both...and... 既……又……；……和……都 通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 He can speak both Englishand Chinese. 他既会说英语，又会说汉语。 Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. 马特和马丁都有浓密的黑发。(天津中考) 随堂训练 一.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词 1. There are different kinds of __________(演出) in Jinshan Park on Saturday nights. 2. Chinese Women's Volleyball __________(队) has many medals because of their hard work. 3. My __________ teacher(班主任) is really kind to us. We all love her. 4.Housework is important because it t__________ children to learn some basic life skills. 【答案】1. shows2.Team 3.form4. teaches 二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 1.你可以在网上了解更多关于这次演出的情况。 You can ______________________________ on the internet. 2.我们的班主任经常和我们聊天,帮助我们解决问题。 _____________________ often chats with us and _____________our problems. 3.学校足球队的男孩经常在放学后踢足球。 The boys in the school __________________ often play football ____________________. 4.当你在学校遇到你的老师们时,你应该向他们问好。 When you _______________________ in the school, you should _________________________. 【答案】1.learn more about the show    2.Our form teacher ，helps us with    3.football team ，  after school    4.meet your teachers ，   say hello to them     课文学习 Integration Welcome to the library. It is a gray building with three floors. All the rooms here are clean and bright. You will find lots of books on different subjects there—thousands of them, in fact! You can borrow three books at a time. There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. You can read newspapers and magazines there. You can also use the internet to help you with your studies. The library is the perfect place for you to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time! 欢迎来到图书馆。这是一栋三层的灰色建筑。这里所有的房间都干净明亮。 你会在那里找到很多关于不同科目的图书——确切的说，有成千上万册呢！你可以一次借三本书。 顶层有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。你可以在那里看报纸和杂志。你也可以使用互联网来帮助你的学习。 图书馆是你享受好书和安静时光的完美场所！ 课内知识解析 考点1 You will find lots of books on different subjects there - thousands of them, in fact!你可以在那里找到很多不同主题的书—确切地说，有成千上万册呢! (教材 P38) [句子分析]本句中的thousands of them , in fact是对books的补充说明，用破折号将补充说明的内容和句子其他部分隔开。 thousand num.数以千计的；一千 ①thousands of“数以千计的；许许多多的”，表示约数，后接名词复数，其前不能加具体的数词。 ②thousand前有several或具体数词时，thousand后不加-s，也不与of连用。 ③与thousand用法类似的词还有：hundred、million (百万)、billion(十亿)等。 There are thousands of people in Tian'anmen Square. 天安门广场上有成千上万的人。 There are several thousand people in the town. 这个镇上有数千人。 There are about five thousand books in the school library. 学校图书馆里有大约五千本书。 in fact 确切地说；事实上 (1) 此处表示“确切地说”，用于补充说明。 I know Lucy really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week. 我跟露西很熟，确切地说，我上周还和她一起吃过饭呢。 (2)还可表示“事实上；实际上”，用于强调实际情况与刚刚提及的恰好相反。 In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. 事实上，面部彩绘可能是最早的艺术形式。【拓展】fact[名词]事实 [谚] Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 考点2 You can borrow three books at a time.你可以一次借三本书。 (教材 P38) borrow v.借 辨borrow与 lend borrow 借，借用 表示主语从别人处“借入”东西供自己使用。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend 借给，借出 表示主语把东西“借给”别人使用。end sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 Can I borrow your camera? 我可以借用你的照相机吗? I want to borrow the bike from my brother. 我想向我哥哥借自行车。 I lend my book to my friend. 我把书借给了我的朋友。 at a time 每次，逐一，依次 She ran up the stairs two at a time. 她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。 I'll answer your questions one at a time. 我会逐一回答你们的问题。 【拓展】at one time 曾经，一度 At one time Emily was my best friend. 埃米莉曾经是我最好的朋友。 考点3 There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. 顶层有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。(教材 P38) there be 结构 (1) 表示某地有某人或某物，be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。 There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。 (2)当两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词要与离它最近的名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“邻近原则”。 There is one ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。 floor n.楼层 对于楼层的表达，英式英语和美式英语之间略有差异。 英式英语 the ground floor一楼 the first floor二楼 the second floor三楼 美式英语 the first floor一楼 the second floor二楼 the third floor三楼 随堂训练 一．根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词 1.Let's go to the bookshop _____________(一起) to buy some books. 2.Some __________(事实) about the world are very interesting. 3.I learn English by reading English _______________(报纸). 4.He enjoys learning about ______________(not the same) coun-tries in the world. 5.We often have a ____________(not usual) family dinner on New Year's Eve. 【答案】1.together    2.facts    3.newspapers    4.different    5.special     二. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.那个问题听起来容易,但事实上它是非常难的。 That question ___________ easy, but _______ _________, it's very difficult. 2.你一次可以从学校图书馆借多少本书? How many books can you ___________ _________ the school library _______ ______ _________? 3.我们有一个大的现代化的图书馆,里面有各种各样的书。 We have a ________ ________ ___________ library with ________________ _______ books. 4.我们在学校的礼堂开会,也在那里举行许多有趣的活动。 We _________ _____________ in the school hall, and many interesting events _________ __________ there too. 5.我的老师很关心我们,我的同学全都很友好、乐于助人。 My teachers _________ __________ _______ a lot, and my class- mates are all _____________ ________ ____________. 【答案】1.sounds，in    fact 2.borrow    from ，at   a time   3.    big and modern，all kinds of 4.have meetings，take place    5.care    about us，friendly    and 　helpful     三.句子翻译 1.三亚是个过冬的好地方。 2.学生们一次可以从图书馆借五本书。 3.在顶楼有一个带有一架钢琴的音乐室。 4.我知道 Lucy关心我，因为她总是准备帮我。 【答案】1. Sanya is a perfect place for winter. 2. Students can borrow five books from the library at a time. 3.There is a music room with a piano on the top floor. 4. I know lucky cares about me because she's always ready to help me. 综合训练 一．完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 September 1st, 2025 Today is a great day. I 1 my junior high this morning. I make lots of new friends and really like my teachers. I am 2 in the morning. But everyone is so friendly and nice. My day begins at 7:00 a.m. I have my 3 with my mum. I am very nervous and she knows it. “Don’t worry about your new school and everyone is going to 4 you,” Mum says. I get off the bus at the school gate (门口). A beautiful girl gets off at the 5 time and starts waving (招手) at me. She tells me her 6 , Lucy. She is very nice and we become close quickly. We spend all day 7 . Tomorrow we are going to start learning new 8 , our teacher says. I 9 wait (等待)! I want to learn new things. I will 10 my time at my new school. 1．A．play B．point C．sail D．start 2．A．nervous B．happy C．polite D．awake 3．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．band 4．A．talk B．like C．hold D．leave 5．A．fun B．important C．different D．same 6．A．name B．grade C．club D．problem 7．A．never B．together C．suddenly D．really 8．A．stages B．teams C．lessons D．festivals 9．A．need B．can C．needn’t D．can’t 10．A．help B．enjoy C．leave D．tap 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者初中第一天入学的经历，包括紧张的心情、遇到新朋友及对未来学习生活的期待。 【详解】1．句意：今天早上我开始上初中了。 根据“September 1st”开学背景，可知是开始新生活，start“开始”，符合语境。play“玩”；point“指”；sail“航行”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：早上我很紧张。 根据后文“But”转折及第二段“nervous”，可知此处填紧张，nervous“紧张的”，符合逻辑。happy“快乐的”；polite“礼貌的”；awake“醒着的”，均不符合转折逻辑。 3．句意：我和妈妈吃早餐。 根据“7:00 a.m.”为早上时间，可知是吃早餐，breakfast“早餐”，符合逻辑。lunch“午餐”；dinner“晚餐”；band“乐队”，均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：“别担心你的新学校，每个人都会喜欢你的，”妈妈说。 根据妈妈安慰的话语及友好语境，可知大家会喜欢你，like“喜欢”，符合语境。talk“谈话”；hold“握住”；leave“离开”，均不符合安慰语境。 5．句意：一个漂亮的女孩在同一时间下车，并开始朝我挥手。 根据两人一起下车挥手，可知是同一时间，same“相同的”，符合语境。fun“有趣的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：她告诉我她的名字，Lucy。 根据“Lucy”是人名，可知是告诉名字，name“名字”，符合逻辑。grade“年级”；club“俱乐部”；problem“问题”，均与Lucy不对应。 7．句意：我们整天待在一起。 根据成为好朋友，可知是待在一起，together“一起”，符合逻辑。never“从不”；suddenly“突然”；really“真正地”，均不符合朋友相处逻辑。 8．句意：老师说，明天我们将开始学习新的课程。 根据学校老师说的话，可知是学习课程，lessons“课程”，符合语境。stages“阶段”；teams“队伍”；festivals“节日”，均不符合学习语境。 9．句意：我迫不及待了！ 根据固定搭配“can’t wait”意为“迫不及待”，可知选can’t符合题意。need“需要”；can“能”；needn’t“不需要”，均搭配不当。 10．句意：我会享受在新学校的时光。 根据全文积极基调，可知是享受时光，enjoy“享受”，符合逻辑。help“帮助”；leave“离开”；tap“敲击”，均不符合积极结尾。 二．阅读理解 A I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 15 years old. It’s a big and nice school in London. All the classrooms have two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. There is a lost and found case near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board (宣传栏) . It can help you to find your lost things. All in all, I love my school. 11．How many students are there in the school? A．500 B．689 C．About 1200 D．About 2000 12．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage? A．The school library. B．The dining hall. C．The lost and found case. D．The sports hall. 13．Who can help you if (如果) you can’t find the book in the school library? A．Your friends. B．The teachers there. C．The computer. D．Your parents. 14．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Building B．My Classmates C．My New Teachers D．The Buildings in My School 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍萨维尔中学的基本规模、教室、图书馆、食堂以及失物招领处等校内场所设施，表达作者对自己学校的喜爱。 【详解】11．第一段给出数据：“There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school.”，计算总人数为1189，大约1200名学生。 12．第三段提到“the school library”，第四段提到“the dining hall”，第五段提到“the lost and found case”，全文没有提及“the sports hall”。 13．第三段给出原文：“If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help.”，说明图书馆里的老师可以提供帮助。 14．第一段总起介绍学校基本情况，第二至五段分别介绍教室、图书馆、食堂、失物招领处，第六段总结抒发对学校的喜爱，文章结构为总—分—总，对应①→②③④⑤→⑥图示。 15．文章依次介绍教室、图书馆、食堂等校内各类建筑场所，全文围绕校园建筑设施展开。 B ①I am Alice and I’m a student in Saville Middle School. It’s a big and nice school. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in my school. They are between 9 and 13 years old. The buildings in my school are new. ②In all the classrooms, there are two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. ③I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If you can’t find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They’re all nice. ④I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs for people to have lunch. Also, there are big televisions and ping-pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping-pong there. ⑤There is a big box near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and class on the blackboard. It can help you to find your lost things. ⑥All in all, I love my school. 16．How many students are there in Alice’s school? A．500. B．689. C．1, 000. D．1, 189. 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A．The school library. B．The dining hall. C．The lost and found box. D．The school hall. 18．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 19．What is the best title for the text? A．My Favourite Building B．My Classmates C．My New Teachers D．My School 20．There are some things in all classrooms except (除了) ________ A．two big blackboards. B．two big whiteboards. C．a television. D．five computers. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文以Alice的视角从学校整体规模、硬件设施，到教室、图书馆、餐厅等不同校园场所，全方位介绍了所就读的萨维尔中学，并在结尾抒发了对学校的喜爱之情。 【详解】16．根据第①段第3句“There are 500 boys and 689 girls in my school.”可知，学生总数为男生500人和女生人数689相加，即1189。 17．根据②③④⑤段中的中心句“In all the classrooms”、“I like the school library very much”、“I also like the dining hall”、“There is a big box near the dining hall”可知，原文提到了学校教室、图书馆、食堂和失物招领盒，并未提及“school hall”。 18．开篇①段总起介绍学校整体概况，②-⑤段分别介绍学校的建筑设施，结尾⑥段“All in all, I love my school.”表达了对学校的喜爱之情，进行总结收尾。因此，文章为“总—分—总”的行文框架，B项示意图符合文章结构。 19．全文围绕Alice的学校展开介绍，介绍学校人员、建筑、各类校园场所与设施，核心主题为介绍自己的学校，D项“My School”符合文章核心主题。 20．第②段第一句“In all the classrooms, there are two big blackboards, a television and five computers.”提到教室有两个大黑板、一个电视和五台计算机，并未提到两个大白板。 三．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is my school Open Day. Many parents come to my school. I’m very happy because my mom comes 21 me. We are 22 my class now. My classroom is big 23 clean. There are 50 desks and chairs in it. My 24 (teacher) desk is near the blackboard. Look! That is my teacher, Mr. Li. He 25 (be) tall and kind. He 26 (talk) to some parents in the front of the classroom. My desk is near the window. On it, there is 27 English book and a pencil box. The pencil box is blue—it’s my favorite color. My good friend, Amy, is next 28 me. Her mom is asking her about her lessons. Amy says, “I like Chinese and English.” After that, Mr. Li 29 (show) us around the school. First, we go to the library. There are many 30 (book) in it. Then we go to the playground. Some students are playing games there. It looks 31 (fun). At two o’clock, we have a small party in the classroom. My mom makes some cakes for 32 (we). They are delicious. Amy’s mom takes many 33 (photo). Mr. Li says, “Today is 34 great day!” I like Open Day very much. I want 35 (show) my dad around our school next time. I love my school and my classmates. 【答案】21．with 22．in 23．and 24．teacher’s 25．is 26．is talking 27．an 28．to 29．shows 30．books 31．fun 32．us 33．photos 34．a 35．to show 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以学校开放日为线索，记叙了“我”妈妈来校参加开放日的全过程，依次描写教室、课堂人物、教室物品、校园参观以及班级小派对，抒发了作者对学校和校园生活的喜爱。 【详解】21．句意：我很开心，因为妈妈来学校陪我。固定搭配come with sb.，表示“和某人一起来、陪伴某人”，故填with。 22．句意：我们现在在我的教室里。in+地点，表示“在……里面”，in my class“在班级里”。 23．句意：我的教室又大又干净。big与clean是两个并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 24．句意：我的讲桌靠近黑板。名词所有格teacher’s，表示“老师的”，修饰名词desk，构成短语teacher’s desk“讲桌”。 25．句意：他很高且和蔼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，系动词使用is。 26．句意：他正在教室前面和几位家长交谈。“Look!”提示此刻正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时，主语是He，助动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking，故填is talking。 27．句意：桌上有一本英语书和一个文具盒。English以元音音素开头，表“一本”用不定冠词an。 28．句意：我的好朋友Amy紧挨着我。固定短语next to，表示“紧挨着、靠近”，故填to。 29．句意：在那之后，李老师带我们参观校园。主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows；固定搭配show sb. around，意为“带某人参观”。 30．句意：图书馆里有许多书。many后接可数名词复数，book复数为books。 31．句意：看起来很有趣。look为感官系动词，后可接形容词fun作表语，fun表示“有趣的”。 32．句意：妈妈为我们做了一些蛋糕。介词for后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 33．句意：Amy的妈妈拍了很多照片。many后接可数名词复数，photo复数为photos。 34．句意：今天是很棒的一天！great以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。 35．句意：下次我想带爸爸参观我们学校。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to show。 四．任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Our school is in Shanxi. It opened in 2007. Students in our school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 5: 30 pm.      --Linda Chart 1    Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sam Black, a 13-year-old student from Moonlight Middle School. Today is our school’s Open Day, and I’m happy to introduce my school to you. Our school is a beautiful and modern school. Walking into the school, you can see a light orange building first. It’s our library. It’s really big. We can borrow all kinds of books there. Behind the library is a special playground with a smart running track (跑道) and a special screen. The screen can show how fast we are running. Many students like to play basketball, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play tennis. On the left of the playground are two teaching buildings. And on the right, you’ll find our dining hall. Students can have delicious food there. Across from the dining hall, you can see another building. That’s our science building. Students do interesting science experiments (实验) in it. Now, do you like my school? I hope you enjoy being a student at Moonlight Middle School! Chart Ⅱ 36．When do students in Linda’s school start their lessons? 37．What is Sam’s school like? 38．What sport does Sam like? 39．Where is the science building in Sam’s school? 40．Do you like Sam’s school? And how is your school different from Sam’s? 【答案】36．At 8: 00 am. 37．It’s beautiful and modern. 38．He likes playing tennis/to play tennis./Tennis. 39．It’s across from the dining hall. 40．Yes, I do. There isn’t a smart library or a smart running track at my school./My school isn’t large and it doesn’t have smart things./… 【导语】本文分别介绍了琳达的学校作息时间以及山姆所在月光中学的校园环境、建筑布局和校园设施，展现了月光中学优美现代化的校园风貌。 【详解】36．根据“Students in our school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 5: 30 pm.”可知，琳达学校的学生早上八点开始上课。 37．根据“Our school is a beautiful and modern school.”可知，山姆的学校既漂亮又现代化。 38．根据“As for me, I like to play tennis.”可知，山姆喜欢打网球。 39．根据“Across from the dining hall, you can see another building. That’s our science building.”可知，科技楼在食堂对面。 40．本题为开放性试题，结合原文山姆学校有智能跑道、图书馆、科技楼等设施，可对比自身学校情况作答，语句通顺、答案合理即可。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $