第07讲 Unit4 School days (Welcome to the unit-Reading) (知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第07讲 Unit4 School days （Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 a. m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ abbr. 上午 2 get up 起床 3 activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动 4 housework /'haʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动,家务事 5 homework /'həʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 6 weekday /'wiːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日 7 on weekdays 在工作日 8 usually /'ju:ʒ(u)əli/ adv. 通常 9 a little 一点,少量;少量的,一些 10 myself /maɪ'self/ pron. 我自己;亲自 11 enjoy oneself 玩得开心,得到乐趣 12 first /fɜːst/ det., ord. num. & adv. 第一(的) ;首先 13 term /tɜːm/ n. 学期;期 14 start /stɑːt/ vi. & vt. (使) 开始 n. 开始,开端 15 writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家 16 language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 17 amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 18 biology /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学 19 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然;天性 20 practise (AmE practice) /'præktis/ vi. & vt. 训练，练习 21 field /fi:ld/ n. 田,地;领域 22 trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行 23 field trip 野外考察,实地考察 24 leave /liːv/ vi. & vt. 离开;使保留 25 leave for 动身去,到…地方去 26 pick /pɪk/ vt. 采,摘;挑选 27 would /wʊd/ modal v.(short form 'd) 想(表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等) 28 would like 愿意,想要 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 西蒙：你平时早上几点起床？ 　　米莉：我通常在早上6点45分起床，然后去慢跑一会儿。那你呢？ 　　米莉：我在7点起床。我总是读一点书。 　　西蒙：你最喜欢学校里的哪一部分？ 　　米莉：我喜欢放学后的活动。我去读书俱乐部和排球俱乐部，玩得很开心。你呢？ 　　西蒙：我在足球俱乐部。参加俱乐部活动是我享受乐趣和交朋友的好方法。 三．知识梳理 考点1Get up 起床 (教材P43) get up 起床 其对应词组为go to bed“上床睡觉”。 I usually go to bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 6:30 a.m.我通常晚上9:30上床睡觉，早上6:30起床。 【拓展】get up 站起来 相当于stand up。 Please get up from your seat. 请从你的座位上站起来。 [经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。 早起是一个好习惯。It's a good habit to early. 答案：get up 考点2 Do after-school activities 做课外活动(教材 P43) activity n.活动（其前的不定冠词要用an） [可数名词]其复数形式为变y为i再加-es，即activities。 outdoor/classroom activities户外/课堂活动 Students should take part in many outdoor activities. 学生应该参加许多户外活动。 Take part in an activity to have fun. 参加一项活动以获得乐趣。 【拓展】与activity相关的词： act v.行动；表演 active adj.积极的；忙碌的；活跃的 activity n.活动 考点3 Help with housework 帮忙做家务(教材P43) Do homework 做家庭作业 (教材P43) housework n.家务劳动，家务事 homework n.家庭作业 [不可数名词]是由“house/home + work”构成的合成词。 schoolwork学校作业；课堂作业 do housework/homework 做家务/家庭作业 （housework/homework）前面可加the、some、much、a lot of、little等限定词 Teenagers should do some housework after they finish their homework.青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做一些家务。 考点4 What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? 西蒙，你在上学日早上几点起床? (教材 P43) what time 几点 [辨]what time.与when What time 通常用来询问钟点的时间,只能用时刻来回答。 when 可用来询问事情发生的年份、月份、日期等，也可用来询问某事发生的具体时间(此时可与what time互换)。 -What time/When does your mother go to work? 你妈妈什么时候去上班? -She goes to work at seven. 她七点钟去上班。 -What time is it now? 现在几点了? -It's ten to ten. 九点五十。 -When is Teachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候?（不能用What time） -It's on September 10th. 9月10日。 [经典例题]- is the Art Festival of our school this year? -It is on September 5. A. How B. What C.When D. What time [解析]句意：“我们学校今年的艺术节是什么时候?”“9月5日。”how 如何；what 什么；when什么时候；what time几点。根据答语“It is on September 5"可知，此处是问学校艺术节的举办日期，而非提问具体的时刻，应用When提问。故选C。 考点5 I always read a little. 我总是会读一点书。a little修饰动词read (教材 P43) a little 一点，少量；少量的；一些 (1) 表示程度，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 She's a little afraid of the dog. 她有点儿害怕狗。(修饰形容词) Can you run a little fast? 你能跑得稍微快点吗?(修饰副词) Please turn down the radio a little. 请把收音机音量调小一点儿。(修饰动词) (2)修饰不可数名词。 There is a little juice in the fridge. You don't need to buy any. 冰箱里有一些果汁，你不需要买一些。 [辨]a little，little，a few与few四者均可修饰名词，区别如下： a little 表示肯定含义，意为“一些；少量的”。 修饰不可数名词 I know a little French. 我懂一点儿法语。 little 表示否定含义，意为“少得儿乎没有”。 I have little free time. 我几乎没有空闲时间。 a few 表示肯定含义，意为“几个，一些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day. 他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 few 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 There are few eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 [经典例题]There is only milk in the refrigerator. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little [解析]句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶了，咱们去超市买一些吧。根据“only”及“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some”可知，此处指的是冰箱里只有一点牛奶，表示肯定意义，且空后的milk为不可数名词，应用a little。故选D。 考点6 I'm in the Football Club. 我加入了足球俱乐部。(教材 P43) be in 加入；成为……的一员 相当于join。但一般来说，be in强调状态，join强调动作。 You can be in our school basketball team. 你可以加入我们校篮球队。 When did you join the basketball team? 你是什么时候加入这支篮球队的? 考点7 Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. (参加)俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交朋友的好方法。(教材 P43) enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 同义短语有have a good/great/wonderful time、have fun等。 We enjoyed ourselves( = had fun = had a good/great/wonderful time) at the party yesterday. 昨天，我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。 [经典例题]I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday.(保持句意基本不变) I in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 答案：enjoyed myself/had fun 四．课文解析 Reading 亲爱的汤米， 这是我在阳光中学的第一个学期。我感觉很棒！学校早上8点开始上课。通常，我们先做早操。然后8点15分开始上课。我最喜欢中文课！我们阅读了许多著名作家的作品。中文真的很棒。我们每周二和周四有生物课。我们学习了许多生物和关于自然的知识。这真的很有趣！课外活动也很有趣！我是学校排球队的一员，我们每周五下午训练。我们每学期都有一次实地考察。明天早上我们将去一个农场摘苹果。你的学校生活怎么样？希望尽快收到你的回信。 祝好， 王新悦 五．知识梳理 考点1 This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. 这是我在阳光中学的第一学期。(教材P44) first det., ord. num. & adv.第一；首先 (1)[形容词]第一 常作定语。 Hi, my name's Li Lei. It's my first day at our school. 嗨，我叫李雷。这是我在我们学校的第一天。 (2)[序数词]第一 是one对应的序数词，表示顺序，通常与定冠词 the连用。 They live on the first floor. 他们住在一楼。 (3)[副词]最先；首先 The boy comes first. 这个男孩最先来。 To make friends, you must first be friendly. 要交朋友,首先要友善。(随州中考) term n.学期；期 this/last/next term 本/上/下学期 the end of the term 学期末 This term is over. Here are some words for you. 本学期结束了，这儿有给你们的一些话。 We usually have exams at the end of the term. 我们通常在学期末考试。 [知识小百科]与中国不同，英国的一个学年有三个学期，即秋季学期( the autumn term)、春季学期(the spring term)、夏季学期(the summer term)。 考点2 School starts at 8:00 in the morning. 早上8点开始入校。(教材 P44) start vi.(从……)开始 vt.开始，着手 n.开头，开端（相当于 begin） (1)[不及物动词]&[及物动词] start with 以……开始 start sth. 开始某事 start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事 We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 我们应该从小事做起来保护地球! What time does the film start? 电影几点开始? (不及物动词) I often start my homework at 7:30 p.m. 我经常晚上七点半开始写作业。(及物动词) I started learning swimming/to learn swimming at the age of six. 我六岁时开始学习游泳。 (2) [可数名词]开头，开端 通常用单数形式。 the start of... …的开端 at the start of... 在……的开始 from the start 从一开始 from start to finish 从头到尾 Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to miss the start of the film. 快点!我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。 The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键在于从一开始就要做好准备。 考点3 The Chinese language is really amazing. 中文真的很神奇。 (教材P44) amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的（其前的不定冠词应用an） [辨]amazing与amazed amazing 令人大为惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征。 amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语,其主语通常是人，表示人的主观感受。 [语境串记]In autumn, leaves fall down and that makes an amazing scene. I’m amazed at the beautiful scenery. 秋天，树叶飘落，形成令人惊奇的景象。我对这美丽的风景感到惊讶。 【拓展】amaze[动词]使惊奇；使惊诧 His musical talent amazed me. 他的音乐天赋让我大吃一惊。 考点4 We study many living things and learn about nature. 我们研究许多生物，了解大自然。 (教材P44) living adj.活着的，活的 [形容词]常作定语。其反义词为dead“死的，失去生命的”。 Air and water are necessary for living things. 空气和水是生物所必需的东西。 He's one of the greatest living painters. 他是仍然健在的最伟大的画家之一。 【拓展】(1)live [形容词]活的，有生命的 I saw a real live lion in the zoo. 我在动物园里看见了一只活生生的狮子。 (2)living [名词]生计；谋生 He makes a living by selling fruit.他靠卖水果谋生。 nature n.大自然（此义项下其前不加the）；天性 (1)[名词]大自然；自然界 Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature. 爬山是一个亲近大自然的好方法。 (2)[名词]天性；本性 He is a child with a kind nature. 他是个天性善良的孩子。 考点5 I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.我是学校排球队的一员，我们每周五下午都训练。(教材 P44) practise v.训练，练习 (1) [不及物动词]其后不接宾语。 [注意]在英式英语中practise是动词，名词是practice；而在美式英语中practice既是动词又是名词。 We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 我们周三下午放学后训练。 The school offered me a place to practise. 学校给我提供了一个练习的场所。 (2)[及物动词]后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 Look! They are practising playing badminton. 瞧!他们正在练习打羽毛球。 【拓展】practice [名词]练习；训练 Tina still needs a lot of practice. 蒂娜仍然需要大量的练习。（practice不可数名词） There’s a basketball practice every Friday evening. 每周五晚上有篮球训练。（practice可数名词） [谚语]Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 [经典例题]Many students practise in the morning because of the P. E. exam. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run [解析]句意：因为体育考试，许多学生在早上练习跑步。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”符合语境，故选B。 考点6 We have a field trip each term. 我们每学期有一次野外考察。 (教材 P44) field n.田，地；领域（可数名词） (1)田，地 a field of wheat 麦田 My mother picked some vegetables from the vegetable field. 我妈妈从菜地里摘了一些蔬菜。 (2)领域 in the field of.... 在……方面，在……领域 He is a leader in the field of education. 他是教育领域的领军人物。 trip n.旅行 [可数名词]常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行。 go on/take/have a trip 去旅行 a day/weekend trip 一日游/周末旅行 la trip to... ……之旅 What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today. 多好的天气啊!我确信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。(台州中考) We want to have a weekend trip. 我们想来一个周末旅行。 How was your trip to Beijing last month? 你上个月的北京之旅怎么样?(长沙中考) 【拓展】“Have a good trip!”是祝福语，意为“祝你旅途愉快!”。 -I will go to Beijing next week. 我下周将要去北京。 -Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快! 考点7 Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. 明天早上我们要去一个农场摘苹果。(教材P44) leave v.离开；使保留 （过去式：left） (1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]离开 leave+某地 离开某地 leave for+某地(目的地) 动身前往某地 leave A(出发地) for B(目的地) 离开A地前往B地 You must turn off the lights when you leave a room. 你离开房间时必须关灯。(2023随州中考) When will you leave for Beijing? 你什么时候动身前往北京? Jim is leaving New York for Washington. 吉姆要离开纽约前往华盛顿。 (2) [及物动词]使保留 leave sb./sth. + adj. leave sb./sth. doing sth. Leave the door open，please. 请把门开着吧。 Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨里等着。 [经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。 我的父母一大早就动身去机场了。My parents the airport in the early morning. [解析]“动身去……”可表达为leave for...；根据汉语句子可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填left for。 pick vt.采，摘；挑选 （及物动词） (1) 采，摘 pick sth. 采摘某物 My family plans to pick grapes this weekend. 我家计划这周末去摘葡萄。 (2)选择；挑选 Pick a number from one to ten. 从一到十中挑选一个数。 【拓展】pick up捡起，拿起；接电话；(开车)接人 They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. 他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。 I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.我昨天下午给你打电话了，但是你没有接。 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister? 我们去机场接你姐姐，好不好？ 考点8 Hope to hear from you soon. 希望尽快收到你的邮件。(教材 P44) hear from sb. 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) hear过去式：heard 相当于get/receive a letter/an email/a phone call... from sb.。 I heard from my mother last week. = I received a letter from my mother last week. 上周我收到了妈妈的来信。 【拓展】hear of = hear about 听说 I heard of/about him not long ago. 我不久前听说过他。 考点9I would like to tell you about my school life. 我想告诉你关于我的学校生活。(教材P46) would like 愿意，想要 would like与want意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、更正式。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。 would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事 I’d like a glass of orange juice. 我想喝杯橙汁。(2023 滨州中考) Tom would like to cook a meal for his mother on her birthday. 汤姆想在他母亲生日那天为她做一顿饭。 I’d like you to be more careful when you drive. 我希望你开车时能更加小心。 [经典例题]用所给动词的适当形式填空。 I would like (spend) time in the library on the weekend. [解析]句意：我想周末待在图书馆里。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定结构，故填to spend。 考点10 can't wait 迫不及待(教材P46) can't wait for... 急切地等待…… can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 I can't wait for the summer holiday. 我急切地等待暑假的到来。 I can't wait to tell Gloria the good news. 我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。 [经典例题]根据汉语意思完成句子。 我迫不及待地想把中国文化展示给世界。I show Chinese culture to the world. 答案：can’t wait to 一．词汇 1. He hopes to take part in the _________(活动). 2. Take time to enjoy the beauties of _________(大自然) 3. On w _________, the students get up early and take these school buses to school. 4. ——What was your last trip like? ——It was wonderful. I enjoyed m__________. 5. ——What l_________ can you speak? ——I can speak English and French. 6. English is an important ________(第一，首先) language. 7. The restaurant is _________(令人惊奇的). You can try to have dinner with yours friends there. 8. He likes Miss Lin best, because she is kind and teaches _________(生物) very well. 9. The elephant is the biggest ____________(活着的) land animal. 10.Please find more about the f_______ trip. 1.activity 2.nature 3.weekdays 4.myself 5.languages 6.first 7.amazing 8.biology 9.living 10.field 二．根据提示完成句子 1. —Look! Who ________ (have) orange juice over there? —Lucy is. 2. Would you and your cousin______(come) to my birthday party? 3. Thank you for _______(help) me with my homework. 4. ________(keep) diaries is a good idea to improve your writing 5. Does he need ___________(practise) it again ? 6. Is it time for him _______________(wake) up? 7. What time _______ he _______ (start) his lesson in the morning ? 8. Kitty with her classmates __________ (dance) after school every day. 9. Girls, listen to the music, and ___________ (tell) me the name of the music. 10.Sam, you ___________(not be) very tall, but you can still play basketball very well. 1.is having 2.come 3.helping 4.Keeping 5.to practise 6.to wake 7.does start 8.dances 9.tell 10.aren’t 三．单项 1.He hopes____a swimmer in the future,so he is busy practicing____ . A.to be,swimming B.will be, swim C.can be,to swim D.be,swimming 2.—Oh, so many people in the park! —Nobody likes at home Sunday morning. A. to stay; in B. stay; on C. staying; at D. to stay; on 3.We don’t know __________. A. how to do B. what to do next C. when he can do D. where I to visit 4.Reading can help us learn ________ about the world. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots D. lots of 5. morning exercises good for us. A .Do; is B .Doing; are C .Do; are D .Doing; is 6.Excuse me, can you tell me which bus to the nearest bank. A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes 7. They always do activities . A. after school; after school B. after-school; after-school C. after school; after-school D. after-school; after school 8. We have a class meeting every Monday. A. on B. in C. at D. / 9. Don’t watch TV or play computer games, They are bad for us. A.too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; many too D. many too; much too 10.We always have a ten-minute-break classes. A. between B. and C. from D. at 11. It's time the weather report(天气预报). Let's listen to the radio. A. to B. in C. at D. for 12. I find the book difficult because there are _________ new words in it. A. few B. a little C. a few D. little 13. ----_______ your brother a member of the basketball team? ---No, he ______like playing basketball. A. Does, is B. Do, doesn’t C. Is, doesn’t D. Is, isn’t 14. If you can't English，you can it in Chinese． A. speak; speak B. talk; say C. speak; say D. say; tell 15.-----How often does Lara play the trumpets? ---- once or a week. I’m not sure. A. May be, twice B. Maybe, twice C. Maybe: two times D. May be; two times 1-5A D B B D6-10C DD AA11-15D C C C B 四、句型转换 1. Lucy sits on the left of Tom. Lily sits on the right of Tom. (改为同义句) Tom sits _________Lucy __________Lily. 2. What other places do you want to visit in Beijing? (改为同义句） ________ _________ you to visit in Beijing? 3. Millie lives on the ground floor (对划线部分提问) __________ ___________ __________ Millie__________ ___________? 4. What do you think of the film? (改为同义句) ________do you ________the film? 5. He is in the school basketball team.（同义句转换） He is a________ ________the school basketball team. 6. It’s four forty in the afternoon.（同义句转换） It’s________ ________ ________in the afternoon. 7. He likes Chinese and English best（改为同义句） His ________lessons________Chinese and English. 8. Both of his parents are busy with their work. （同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________busy________. 1.between and 2.Where else would like 3.Which floor does live on 4.How like /find 5.member of 6.forty past four 7.favourite are 8.His parents are both working 五．完成句子 1. 学习是打开世界的大门。 ________ is the key _________ ___________ the world. 2. 我们通常会先做早操, 然后我们的课程就开始了。 We ________ do _________ ___________ first，then our _________ __________. 3. 在工作日你早上几点起床？ ________ ________ _________ you get up in the morning _________ _________? 4. 你最喜欢你学校时光的什么？ What do you ________ ________ about your _________ ________? 5. 我们会读许多著名作家的作品。 We read the _________ of many ________ _________. 6. 在生物课上，我们学习许多生物以及了解自然。 We study many __________ _________ and learn _________ __________in _________ classes. 7. 明天早上，我们将出发去农场摘苹果。 We ________ ________ _________ a farm to _________apples tomorrow morning. 8. 希望很快收到你的来信。 Hope ________ _________ _________ you soon. 9. 那不令人惊奇吗？ _________ it __________? 10. 我迫不及待要去参观好玩的地方。 I can’t ________ ________ _________ _________places. 11. 我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows _________ lots of interesting things ________ _________. 12. 我在学校排球队并且我们在每个周五下午练习。 I’m _________ the school _________ team, and we _________ on Friday ___________. 1.Learning to unlocking 2.usually morning exercises lessons begin 3.What time do on weekdays 4.like best school day 5.works famous writers 6.living things about nature Biology 7.will leave for pick 8.to hear from 9.Isn’t amazing 10.wait to visit fun 11.us from nature 12.in volleyball practise afternoons 一．完形填空 　　Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is 　1　 students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.  Thanks to the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策), students can join many new 　2　 and do more after⁃school activities. One of the most popular clubs 　3　 the Happy Farming Club.  　　“At first I thought I could just grow(种植) some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot 　4　 agriculture(农业) and biology.”   　　After 　5　 crops(庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students got the chance(机会)to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks(韭葱),” said Zhang. “We 　6　put the roots(根) underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil(土) and watered them. After doing all these, we had a great sense of achievement(成就感). We hope the leeks can grow 　7　!”  　　Some groups grew 　8　things such as wheat and spinach(菠菜). To tell them apart, students put up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus(校园) 　9　 like a small farm now.  　　“In the 38 years of our school’s 　10　, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is a really special experience!”  1.A.how B.what C.when　　 D.why 2.A.subjects　 B.classes　　 C.lessons　　 D.clubs 3.A.am　　 B.is　　　 C.are　　　 D.was 4.A.about　　 B.in　　　 C.of　　　 D.with 5.A.growing　　　　 B.buying C.eating　　　　 D.studying 6.A.just　　 B.also　　　 C.first　　　 D.really 7.A.badly　 B.well　　　 C.weakly　　 D.really 8.A.other　 B.same　　 C.true　　　 D.easy 9.A.tastes　 B.sounds　 C.smells　　 D.looks 10.A.activity B.people　　 C.history　　 D.building [语篇解读]　郑州外国语中学的学生在“双减”政策之下有了更多新的俱乐部和课外活动。本文主要介绍快乐农场俱乐部的一些活动的相关情况。 1.B　分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。 2.D　根据下文中“One of the...the Happy Farming Club.”可知,此处是指学生可以加入许多新的俱乐部。故选D。 3.B　设空处在句中作谓语,主语是第三人称单数,通读全文可知,设空处所在句的时态为一般现在时。故选B。 4.A　learn a lot about...意为“了解很多关于……的知识”。故选A。 5.D　学生们应该是先研究庄稼,然后才有机会去种植庄稼。故选D。 6.C　此处是按顺序介绍种植韭葱的几个步骤,将韭葱的根放到地下是第一步。故选C。 7.B　结合语境可知,此处表示“我们希望韭葱能长得好”。故选B。 8.A　根据下文可知,一些小组种植的是小麦和菠菜之类的其他的庄稼,故此处表示“其他的”东西。故选A。 9.D　根据上文可知,学生们在校园里种植了不同种类的庄稼,因此校园看起来像是个小农场。look like意为“看起来像”。故选D。 10.C　由语境可知,此处指在学校38年的历史里,故选C。 二.阅读理解 Lily 　　My favorite subject is music. I have music on Tuesday and Friday. My music teacher is Mrs. Li. She is good at singing and dancing. George 　　My favorite subject is history. I’m interested in Chinese history. My history teacher is Mr. Zhang. He knows almost(几乎) everything about history. Ben 　　My favorite subject is math. Lots of students don’t like math, but I like it. I think math can make me clever. Linda 　　My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher like Ms. Green. She is my English teacher. She is from New York, but now she lives in China. 1.What’s Lily’s favorite subject? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Music.　　　　 B.History. C.Math.　　　　 D.English. 2.Who likes history best? A.Lily.　　　　 B.George. C.Ben.　　　　 D.Linda. 3.What does the underlined word “clever” mean in Chinese? A.无聊的　　　　 B.愚蠢的 C.聪明的　　　　 D.困难的 4.Where does Linda’s English teacher come from? A.China.　　　　 B.America. C.England.　　　　 D.Australia. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Lily has music on Monday. B.The four students love the same subject. C.The four students are in the same class. D.We don’t know about Ben’s math teacher. 答案　[语篇解读]　材料中,四个人主要介绍了自己最喜欢的学科。 1.A　细节理解题。根据Lily描述中的“My favorite subject is music.”可知,她最喜欢的学科是音乐,故答案为A。 2.B　细节理解题。根据George描述中的“My favorite subject is history.”可知,最喜欢历史的人是George,故答案为B。 3.C　词义猜测题。根据Ben的描述可知,他最喜欢数学,他觉得数学可以使他“聪明”,故答案为C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据Linda描述中的“She is my English teacher. She is from New York...”可知,她的英语老师来自纽约,纽约位于美国,故答案为B。 5.D　推理判断题。通读材料可知,材料中并没有提到Ben的数学老师是谁,也没有提到四个人所在的班级,故选项D是正确的描述。 Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　 n. 家务事 2. 　　　　 n. 家庭作业 3. 　　　　 n. 周工作日 4. 　　　　 adv. 通常地 1.health　　　　 （形容词） 2. activity—　　　　 （复数） 3. my—　　　　 （反身代词） 2. 1. 　　　　　　　　 做早操 2. 　　　　　　　　 进行课外活动 3. 　　　　　　　　 帮助做家务 4. 　　　　　　　　 起床 5. 　　　　　　　　 慢跑一小段 6. 　　　　　　　　 在工作日 7. 　　　　　　　　 一点，少量 8. 　　　　　　　　 玩得痛快 9. 　　　　　　　　 交朋友 3. 1. 　　　　　　　　 do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 你在工作日早上几点起床？ 2. What do you 　　　　　　　　 about your school day? 你最喜欢上学日的什么？ 3. I'm 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我在足球俱乐部。 4. Club activities are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我愉悦自己和交朋友的一个很好的方式。 1. chores 2. homework 3. weekdays 4. usual 1. healthy2. activities3. myself 1. Do morning exercises 2. outdoor activities 3. help with housework 4.get up 5. Jog for a short time 6.On weekdays 7. a little, a few. 8.have a good time 9. make friends 1.What time 2.like best 3.in the football club 4. a great way for me to enjoy myself Reading 1. 　　　　 n. 学期 2. 　　　　 vi. （从……）开始vt. & vt. 开始，着手n. 开头，开端 3. 　　　　 n. 语言 4. 　　　　 adj. 令人大为惊奇的 5. 　　　　 n. 生物学 6. 　　　　 n. 大自然；天性 7. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 训练；练习 8. 　　　　 n. 田，地；领域 9. 　　　　 n. 旅行 10. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 离开；vt. 使保留 11. 　　　　 vt. 采，摘；挑选 12. 　　　　 adj. 活着的，活的 单词变形 1.one—　　　　 （序数词）　 2. write—　　　　 （名词，作家） 3.well—　　　　 （最高级） 4. class—　　　　 （复数） 5. work—　　　　 （复数，著作） 1. 　　　　　　　　 野外考察，实地考察 2. 　　　　　　　　 动身去，到……地方去 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 学校足球队 4. 　　　　　　　　　　 说一点儿汉语 1. The Chinese language 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 汉语言真的令人惊叹。 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are great fun too!课后活动也很有趣！ 3. Tomorrow morning we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to pick apples there. 明天上午我们将动身前往一个农场，在那里采摘苹果。 4. 　　　　 your school life 　　　　？你的学校生活是什么样的？ 5. Hope to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 you soon. 希望很快收到你的来信。 6. Your new school 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 你的新学校听起来很棒。 7. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my school life. 我想告诉你我的学校生活。 8. It is interesting 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 参观有趣的地方很有趣。 1. term 2. start 3. language 4. amazing 5. biology 6. nature 7. practice 8. field 9. travel 10.leave; 11. pick 12. alive 1. first　2. writer3. best 4. classes5. works 1. field investigation 2. leave for 3. school football team 4. speak a little Chinese 1.is really amazing. 2.After-school activities 3.will leave for a farm 4.What is like 5.hear from you very soon.6.sounds great 7.I want to tell you about 8.to visit the interesting places 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.To me, learning foreign (语言) is fun. I really enjoy it. 2.My favourite subject is (生物). We can learn a lot from it. 3.Mr White likes to be out in (大自然) more than in a house. 4.Are there (活着的) things on this island? 5.Flowers are beautiful. But don't (采摘) them. 1. languages 2. Biology 3. nature 4. living 5. pick 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. They have much homework (do) now. 2. Boys have fun (play) basketball in the playground. 3. The Green family (not like) eating too much meat. 4. More and more people spend lots of time on short (video). 5. The street cleaner starts to work early and she also (empty) the rubbish bins. 6. It is important for us to learn how to (pick) apples on the farm. 7. He tries his best to (take) care of his little brother. 8. She was so (tiring) that she fell asleep quickly. 9. We shouldn't leave any rubbish in the park. (keep) the park clean, please. 10. We take (turn) to clean the blackboard. 1. to do 2. playing 3. don’t like 4. videos 5. empties 6. pick 7. take8. tired 9. Keep 10. turns 三．根据中文提示完成句子（5分） 1.周三下午，她和朋友们练习打网球。 On Wednesday afternoon, she with her friends. 2.做早操对我们有好处。 is good for us. 3.我们在野外考察中玩得很愉快。We had lots of fun in the . 4.收到你的来信我很开心。 I am happy to you. 5.如果明天不下雨，我们就动身去上海。 We Shanghai if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 1. practises playing tennis2. Doing morning exercises3. field trip4. hear from5. will leave for 四．句型转换.（5分） 1.Look at the picture，please.（改为否定句） the picture, please. 2.Do you want some apple juice?（改为同义句） you some apple juice? 3.I sleep for 8 hours every day.（对画线部分提问） You sleep every day? 4.She does the shopping twice a week.（对画线部分提问） The shopping? 5.1 want to go to the park by bike.（对画线部分提问） You want to go to the park? 1.Don’ t look at 2.would like 3.How long do 4.How often does she do 5.How do 五.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.Father’s Day comes 　　　June every year.  A.in　　　 B.on　　　 C.at　　　 D.to 答案　A　根据设空处后的“每年六月”可知,所缺的介词是in。 2.It’s time to have 　　　. Our teacher will show us some paintings of Zhang Daqian.  A.art　　　 B.music　　 C.English　　 D.math 答案　A　根据题干中的“一些张大千的画”可知,对应的课程是美术,所缺的词是art。 3.—Do you like swimming? —Yes, I do. I think it’s a very 　　　sport.  A.dangerous　　　　 B.difficult C.interesting　　　　 D.boring 答案　C　根据答语中的“是的,我喜欢”可知,我觉得它是一项非常“有趣”的运动,interesting符合题意。 4.—What time is it? —It’s 　　　.  A.half past three B.three past thirty C.thirty to three D.six fifteen 答案　A　钟表上显示的时间是“三点半”,正确的英文表达是half past three,故答案为A。 5.Many people 　　　to work by bus every day. A.go　　　　 B.goes C.are going　　　 D.to go 答案　A　根据every day可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是Many people,动词应用原形,故答案为A。 6.—Excuse me! Can you 　　　English?  —Yes, so I can 　　　it in English.  A.talk;tell　　　　 B.speak;say C.say;speak　　　　 D.say;tell 答案　B　表示“说英语”要用speak和English搭配,强调说的内容时要用 say,故答案为B。 7.—Do you like 　　　TV?   —No, I don’t. I like 　　　books.   A.seeing;reading　　　　 B.watching;reading C.seeing;watching　　　　 D.watching;watching 答案　B　表示“看电视”要用watch和TV搭配,表示“读书”要用read和books搭配,故答案为B。 8.—Why don’t you like geography? —Well, the teacher is friendly, but the classes are too 　　　for me.  A. easy　　　 B.relaxing　 C.healthy　　　 D.difficult 答案　D　问句的含义是“你为什么不喜欢地理?”,答语的含义是“嗯,老师很友好,但课程对我来说太难了”,difficult符合题意,故答案为D。 9.—After three lessons in the morning, we can 　　　.  —Yes. Then we have the next lesson at 11:10 am. A.get up　　　　 B.go to sleep C.have a break　　　　 D.go to bed 答案　C　根据本题语境可知,上午上了三节课之后,我们可以“休息一下”,have a break符合题意。 10.Jane likes her school 　　　the teachers are all very friendly.  A.because　 B.until　　　 C.though　　　 D.before 答案　A　设空处前意为“Jane喜欢她的学校”,设空处后意为“老师们都很友好”,根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 Unit4 School days （Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 a. m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ abbr. 上午 2 get up 起床 3 activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动 4 housework /'haʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动,家务事 5 homework /'həʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 6 weekday /'wiːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日 7 on weekdays 在工作日 8 usually /'ju:ʒ(u)əli/ adv. 通常 9 a little 一点,少量;少量的,一些 10 myself /maɪ'self/ pron. 我自己;亲自 11 enjoy oneself 玩得开心,得到乐趣 12 first /fɜːst/ det., ord. num. & adv. 第一(的) ;首先 13 term /tɜːm/ n. 学期;期 14 start /stɑːt/ vi. & vt. (使) 开始 n. 开始,开端 15 writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ n. 作家 16 language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 17 amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 18 biology /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学 19 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 大自然;天性 20 practise (AmE practice) /'præktis/ vi. & vt. 训练，练习 21 field /fi:ld/ n. 田,地;领域 22 trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行 23 field trip 野外考察,实地考察 24 leave /liːv/ vi. & vt. 离开;使保留 25 leave for 动身去,到…地方去 26 pick /pɪk/ vt. 采,摘;挑选 27 would /wʊd/ modal v.(short form 'd) 想(表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等) 28 would like 愿意,想要 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 西蒙：你平时早上几点起床？ 　　米莉：我通常在早上6点45分起床，然后去慢跑一会儿。那你呢？ 　　米莉：我在7点起床。我总是读一点书。 　　西蒙：你最喜欢学校里的哪一部分？ 　　米莉：我喜欢放学后的活动。我去读书俱乐部和排球俱乐部，玩得很开心。你呢？ 　　西蒙：我在足球俱乐部。参加俱乐部活动是我享受乐趣和交朋友的好方法。 三．知识梳理 考点1Get up 起床 (教材P43) get up 起床 其对应词组为go to bed“上床睡觉”。 I usually go to bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 6:30 a.m.我通常晚上9:30上床睡觉，早上6:30起床。 【拓展】get up 站起来 相当于stand up。 Please get up from your seat. 请从你的座位上站起来。 [经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。 早起是一个好习惯。It's a good habit to early. 考点2 Do after-school activities 做课外活动(教材 P43) activity n.活动（其前的不定冠词要用an） [可数名词]其复数形式为变y为i再加-es，即activities。 outdoor/classroom activities户外/课堂活动 Students should take part in many outdoor activities. 学生应该参加许多户外活动。 Take part in an activity to have fun. 参加一项活动以获得乐趣。 【拓展】与activity相关的词： act v.行动；表演 active adj.积极的；忙碌的；活跃的 activity n.活动 考点3 Help with housework 帮忙做家务(教材P43) Do homework 做家庭作业 (教材P43) housework n.家务劳动，家务事 homework n.家庭作业 [不可数名词]是由“house/home + work”构成的合成词。 schoolwork学校作业；课堂作业 do housework/homework 做家务/家庭作业 （housework/homework）前面可加the、some、much、a lot of、little等限定词 Teenagers should do some housework after they finish their homework.青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做一些家务。 考点4 What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? 西蒙，你在上学日早上几点起床? (教材 P43) what time 几点 [辨]what time.与when What time 通常用来询问钟点的时间,只能用时刻来回答。 when 可用来询问事情发生的年份、月份、日期等，也可用来询问某事发生的具体时间(此时可与what time互换)。 -What time/When does your mother go to work? 你妈妈什么时候去上班? -She goes to work at seven. 她七点钟去上班。 -What time is it now? 现在几点了? -It's ten to ten. 九点五十。 -When is Teachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候?（不能用What time） -It's on September 10th. 9月10日。 [经典例题]- is the Art Festival of our school this year? -It is on September 5. A. How B. What C.When D. What time 考点5 I always read a little. 我总是会读一点书。a little修饰动词read (教材 P43) a little 一点，少量；少量的；一些 (1) 表示程度，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。 She's a little afraid of the dog. 她有点儿害怕狗。(修饰形容词) Can you run a little fast? 你能跑得稍微快点吗?(修饰副词) Please turn down the radio a little. 请把收音机音量调小一点儿。(修饰动词) (2)修饰不可数名词。 There is a little juice in the fridge. You don't need to buy any. 冰箱里有一些果汁，你不需要买一些。 [辨]a little，little，a few与few四者均可修饰名词，区别如下： a little 表示肯定含义，意为“一些；少量的”。 修饰不可数名词 I know a little French. 我懂一点儿法语。 little 表示否定含义，意为“少得儿乎没有”。 I have little free time. 我几乎没有空闲时间。 a few 表示肯定含义，意为“几个，一些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day. 他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 few 表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 There are few eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 [经典例题]There is only milk in the refrigerator. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 考点6 I'm in the Football Club. 我加入了足球俱乐部。(教材 P43) be in 加入；成为……的一员 相当于join。但一般来说，be in强调状态，join强调动作。 You can be in our school basketball team. 你可以加入我们校篮球队。 When did you join the basketball team? 你是什么时候加入这支篮球队的? 考点7 Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. (参加)俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交朋友的好方法。(教材 P43) enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，得到乐趣 同义短语有have a good/great/wonderful time、have fun等。 We enjoyed ourselves( = had fun = had a good/great/wonderful time) at the party yesterday. 昨天，我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。 [经典例题]I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday.(保持句意基本不变) I in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 四．课文解析 Reading 亲爱的汤米， 这是我在阳光中学的第一个学期。我感觉很棒！学校早上8点开始上课。通常，我们先做早操。然后8点15分开始上课。我最喜欢中文课！我们阅读了许多著名作家的作品。中文真的很棒。我们每周二和周四有生物课。我们学习了许多生物和关于自然的知识。这真的很有趣！课外活动也很有趣！我是学校排球队的一员，我们每周五下午训练。我们每学期都有一次实地考察。明天早上我们将去一个农场摘苹果。你的学校生活怎么样？希望尽快收到你的回信。 祝好， 王新悦 五．知识梳理 考点1 This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. 这是我在阳光中学的第一学期。(教材P44) first det., ord. num. & adv.第一；首先 (1)[形容词]第一 常作定语。 Hi, my name's Li Lei. It's my first day at our school. 嗨，我叫李雷。这是我在我们学校的第一天。 (2)[序数词]第一 是one对应的序数词，表示顺序，通常与定冠词 the连用。 They live on the first floor. 他们住在一楼。 (3)[副词]最先；首先 The boy comes first. 这个男孩最先来。 To make friends, you must first be friendly. 要交朋友,首先要友善。(随州中考) term n.学期；期 this/last/next term 本/上/下学期 the end of the term 学期末 This term is over. Here are some words for you. 本学期结束了，这儿有给你们的一些话。 We usually have exams at the end of the term. 我们通常在学期末考试。 [知识小百科]与中国不同，英国的一个学年有三个学期，即秋季学期( the autumn term)、春季学期(the spring term)、夏季学期(the summer term)。 考点2 School starts at 8:00 in the morning. 早上8点开始入校。(教材 P44) start vi.(从……)开始 vt.开始，着手 n.开头，开端（相当于 begin） (1)[不及物动词]&[及物动词] start with 以……开始 start sth. 开始某事 start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事 We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 我们应该从小事做起来保护地球! What time does the film start? 电影几点开始? (不及物动词) I often start my homework at 7:30 p.m. 我经常晚上七点半开始写作业。(及物动词) I started learning swimming/to learn swimming at the age of six. 我六岁时开始学习游泳。 (2) [可数名词]开头，开端 通常用单数形式。 the start of... …的开端 at the start of... 在……的开始 from the start 从一开始 from start to finish 从头到尾 Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to miss the start of the film. 快点!我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。 The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键在于从一开始就要做好准备。 考点3 The Chinese language is really amazing. 中文真的很神奇。 (教材P44) amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的（其前的不定冠词应用an） [辨]amazing与amazed amazing 令人大为惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征。 amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语,其主语通常是人，表示人的主观感受。 [语境串记]In autumn, leaves fall down and that makes an amazing scene. I’m amazed at the beautiful scenery. 秋天，树叶飘落，形成令人惊奇的景象。我对这美丽的风景感到惊讶。 【拓展】amaze[动词]使惊奇；使惊诧 His musical talent amazed me. 他的音乐天赋让我大吃一惊。 考点4 We study many living things and learn about nature. 我们研究许多生物，了解大自然。 (教材P44) living adj.活着的，活的 [形容词]常作定语。其反义词为dead“死的，失去生命的”。 Air and water are necessary for living things. 空气和水是生物所必需的东西。 He's one of the greatest living painters. 他是仍然健在的最伟大的画家之一。 【拓展】(1)live [形容词]活的，有生命的 I saw a real live lion in the zoo. 我在动物园里看见了一只活生生的狮子。 (2)living [名词]生计；谋生 He makes a living by selling fruit.他靠卖水果谋生。 nature n.大自然（此义项下其前不加the）；天性 (1)[名词]大自然；自然界 Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature. 爬山是一个亲近大自然的好方法。 (2)[名词]天性；本性 He is a child with a kind nature. 他是个天性善良的孩子。 考点5 I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.我是学校排球队的一员，我们每周五下午都训练。(教材 P44) practise v.训练，练习 (1) [不及物动词]其后不接宾语。 [注意]在英式英语中practise是动词，名词是practice；而在美式英语中practice既是动词又是名词。 We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 我们周三下午放学后训练。 The school offered me a place to practise. 学校给我提供了一个练习的场所。 (2)[及物动词]后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 Look! They are practising playing badminton. 瞧!他们正在练习打羽毛球。 【拓展】practice [名词]练习；训练 Tina still needs a lot of practice. 蒂娜仍然需要大量的练习。（practice不可数名词） There’s a basketball practice every Friday evening. 每周五晚上有篮球训练。（practice可数名词） [谚语]Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 [经典例题]Many students practise in the morning because of the P. E. exam. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run 考点6 We have a field trip each term. 我们每学期有一次野外考察。 (教材 P44) field n.田，地；领域（可数名词） (1)田，地 a field of wheat 麦田 My mother picked some vegetables from the vegetable field. 我妈妈从菜地里摘了一些蔬菜。 (2)领域 in the field of.... 在……方面，在……领域 He is a leader in the field of education. 他是教育领域的领军人物。 trip n.旅行 [可数名词]常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行。 go on/take/have a trip 去旅行 a day/weekend trip 一日游/周末旅行 la trip to... ……之旅 What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today. 多好的天气啊!我确信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。(台州中考) We want to have a weekend trip. 我们想来一个周末旅行。 How was your trip to Beijing last month? 你上个月的北京之旅怎么样?(长沙中考) 【拓展】“Have a good trip!”是祝福语，意为“祝你旅途愉快!”。 -I will go to Beijing next week. 我下周将要去北京。 -Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快! 考点7 Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. 明天早上我们要去一个农场摘苹果。(教材P44) leave v.离开；使保留 （过去式：left） (1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词]离开 leave+某地 离开某地 leave for+某地(目的地) 动身前往某地 leave A(出发地) for B(目的地) 离开A地前往B地 You must turn off the lights when you leave a room. 你离开房间时必须关灯。(2023随州中考) When will you leave for Beijing? 你什么时候动身前往北京? Jim is leaving New York for Washington. 吉姆要离开纽约前往华盛顿。 (2) [及物动词]使保留 leave sb./sth. + adj. leave sb./sth. doing sth. Leave the door open，please. 请把门开着吧。 Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨里等着。 [经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。 我的父母一大早就动身去机场了。My parents the airport in the early morning. pick vt.采，摘；挑选 （及物动词） (1) 采，摘 pick sth. 采摘某物 My family plans to pick grapes this weekend. 我家计划这周末去摘葡萄。 (2)选择；挑选 Pick a number from one to ten. 从一到十中挑选一个数。 【拓展】pick up捡起，拿起；接电话；(开车)接人 They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. 他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。 I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.我昨天下午给你打电话了，但是你没有接。 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister? 我们去机场接你姐姐，好不好？ 考点8 Hope to hear from you soon. 希望尽快收到你的邮件。(教材 P44) hear from sb. 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) hear过去式：heard 相当于get/receive a letter/an email/a phone call... from sb.。 I heard from my mother last week. = I received a letter from my mother last week. 上周我收到了妈妈的来信。 【拓展】hear of = hear about 听说 I heard of/about him not long ago. 我不久前听说过他。 考点9I would like to tell you about my school life. 我想告诉你关于我的学校生活。(教材P46) would like 愿意，想要 would like与want意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、更正式。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。 would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事 I’d like a glass of orange juice. 我想喝杯橙汁。(2023 滨州中考) Tom would like to cook a meal for his mother on her birthday. 汤姆想在他母亲生日那天为她做一顿饭。 I’d like you to be more careful when you drive. 我希望你开车时能更加小心。 [经典例题]用所给动词的适当形式填空。 I would like (spend) time in the library on the weekend. 考点10 can't wait 迫不及待(教材P46) can't wait for... 急切地等待…… can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 I can't wait for the summer holiday. 我急切地等待暑假的到来。 I can't wait to tell Gloria the good news. 我迫不及待地要告诉格洛丽亚这个好消息。 [经典例题]根据汉语意思完成句子。 我迫不及待地想把中国文化展示给世界。I show Chinese culture to the world. 一．词汇 1. He hopes to take part in the _________(活动). 2. Take time to enjoy the beauties of _________(大自然) 3. On w _________, the students get up early and take these school buses to school. 4. ——What was your last trip like? ——It was wonderful. I enjoyed m__________. 5. ——What l_________ can you speak? ——I can speak English and French. 6. English is an important ________(第一，首先) language. 7. The restaurant is _________(令人惊奇的). You can try to have dinner with yours friends there. 8. He likes Miss Lin best, because she is kind and teaches _________(生物) very well. 9. The elephant is the biggest ____________(活着的) land animal. 10.Please find more about the f_______ trip. 二．根据提示完成句子 1. —Look! Who ________ (have) orange juice over there? —Lucy is. 2. Would you and your cousin______(come) to my birthday party? 3. Thank you for _______(help) me with my homework. 4. ________(keep) diaries is a good idea to improve your writing 5. Does he need ___________(practise) it again ? 6. Is it time for him _______________(wake) up? 7. What time _______ he _______ (start) his lesson in the morning ? 8. Kitty with her classmates __________ (dance) after school every day. 9. Girls, listen to the music, and ___________ (tell) me the name of the music. 10.Sam, you ___________(not be) very tall, but you can still play basketball very well. 三．单项 1.He hopes____a swimmer in the future,so he is busy practicing____ . A.to be,swimming B.will be, swim C.can be,to swim D.be,swimming 2.—Oh, so many people in the park! —Nobody likes at home Sunday morning. A. to stay; in B. stay; on C. staying; at D. to stay; on 3.We don’t know __________. A. how to do B. what to do next C. when he can do D. where I to visit 4.Reading can help us learn ________ about the world. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots D. lots of 5. morning exercises good for us. A .Do; is B .Doing; are C .Do; are D .Doing; is 6.Excuse me, can you tell me which bus to the nearest bank. A. taking B. take C. to take D. takes 7. They always do activities . A. after school; after school B. after-school; after-school C. after school; after-school D. after-school; after school 8. We have a class meeting every Monday. A. on B. in C. at D. / 9. Don’t watch TV or play computer games, They are bad for us. A.too much; too many B. too many; too much C. much too; many too D. many too; much too 10.We always have a ten-minute-break classes. A. between B. and C. from D. at 11. It's time the weather report(天气预报). Let's listen to the radio. A. to B. in C. at D. for 12. I find the book difficult because there are _________ new words in it. A. few B. a little C. a few D. little 13. ----_______ your brother a member of the basketball team? ---No, he ______like playing basketball. A. Does, is B. Do, doesn’t C. Is, doesn’t D. Is, isn’t 14. If you can't English，you can it in Chinese． A. speak; speak B. talk; say C. speak; say D. say; tell 15.-----How often does Lara play the trumpets? ---- once or a week. I’m not sure. A. May be, twice B. Maybe, twice C. Maybe: two times D. May be; two times 四、句型转换 1. Lucy sits on the left of Tom. Lily sits on the right of Tom. (改为同义句) Tom sits _________Lucy __________Lily. 2. What other places do you want to visit in Beijing? (改为同义句） ________ _________ you to visit in Beijing? 3. Millie lives on the ground floor (对划线部分提问) __________ ___________ __________ Millie__________ ___________? 4. What do you think of the film? (改为同义句) ________do you ________the film? 5. He is in the school basketball team.（同义句转换） He is a________ ________the school basketball team. 6. It’s four forty in the afternoon.（同义句转换） It’s________ ________ ________in the afternoon. 7. He likes Chinese and English best（改为同义句） His ________lessons________Chinese and English. 8. Both of his parents are busy with their work. （同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________busy________. 五．完成句子 1. 学习是打开世界的大门。 ________ is the key _________ ___________ the world. 2. 我们通常会先做早操, 然后我们的课程就开始了。 We ________ do _________ ___________ first，then our _________ __________. 3. 在工作日你早上几点起床？ ________ ________ _________ you get up in the morning _________ _________? 4. 你最喜欢你学校时光的什么？ What do you ________ ________ about your _________ ________? 5. 我们会读许多著名作家的作品。 We read the _________ of many ________ _________. 6. 在生物课上，我们学习许多生物以及了解自然。 We study many __________ _________ and learn _________ __________in _________ classes. 7. 明天早上，我们将出发去农场摘苹果。 We ________ ________ _________ a farm to _________apples tomorrow morning. 8. 希望很快收到你的来信。 Hope ________ _________ _________ you soon. 9. 那不令人惊奇吗？ _________ it __________? 10. 我迫不及待要去参观好玩的地方。 I can’t ________ ________ _________ _________places. 11. 我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows _________ lots of interesting things ________ _________. 12. 我在学校排球队并且我们在每个周五下午练习。 I’m _________ the school _________ team, and we _________ on Friday ___________. 一．完形填空 　　Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is 　1　 students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.  Thanks to the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策), students can join many new 　2　 and do more after⁃school activities. One of the most popular clubs 　3　 the Happy Farming Club.  　　“At first I thought I could just grow(种植) some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot 　4　 agriculture(农业) and biology.”   　　After 　5　 crops(庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students got the chance(机会)to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks(韭葱),” said Zhang. “We 　6　put the roots(根) underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil(土) and watered them. After doing all these, we had a great sense of achievement(成就感). We hope the leeks can grow 　7　!”  　　Some groups grew 　8　things such as wheat and spinach(菠菜). To tell them apart, students put up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus(校园) 　9　 like a small farm now.  　　“In the 38 years of our school’s 　10　, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is a really special experience!”  1.A.how B.what C.when　　 D.why 2.A.subjects　 B.classes　　 C.lessons　　 D.clubs 3.A.am　　 B.is　　　 C.are　　　 D.was 4.A.about　　 B.in　　　 C.of　　　 D.with 5.A.growing　　　　 B.buying C.eating　　　　 D.studying 6.A.just　　 B.also　　　 C.first　　　 D.really 7.A.badly　 B.well　　　 C.weakly　　 D.really 8.A.other　 B.same　　 C.true　　　 D.easy 9.A.tastes　 B.sounds　 C.smells　　 D.looks 10.A.activity B.people　　 C.history　　 D.building 二.阅读理解 Lily 　　My favorite subject is music. I have music on Tuesday and Friday. My music teacher is Mrs. Li. She is good at singing and dancing. George 　　My favorite subject is history. I’m interested in Chinese history. My history teacher is Mr. Zhang. He knows almost(几乎) everything about history. Ben 　　My favorite subject is math. Lots of students don’t like math, but I like it. I think math can make me clever. Linda 　　My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher like Ms. Green. She is my English teacher. She is from New York, but now she lives in China. 1.What’s Lily’s favorite subject? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Music.　　　　 B.History. C.Math.　　　　 D.English. 2.Who likes history best? A.Lily.　　　　 B.George. C.Ben.　　　　 D.Linda. 3.What does the underlined word “clever” mean in Chinese? A.无聊的　　　　 B.愚蠢的 C.聪明的　　　　 D.困难的 4.Where does Linda’s English teacher come from? A.China.　　　　 B.America. C.England.　　　　 D.Australia. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Lily has music on Monday. B.The four students love the same subject. C.The four students are in the same class. D.We don’t know about Ben’s math teacher. Welcome to the unit 1.（并写出词性） 1.　　　　 n. 家务事 2. 　　　　 n. 家庭作业 3. 　　　　 n. 周工作日 4. 　　　　 adv. 通常地 1.health　　　　 （形容词） 2. activity—　　　　 （复数） 3. my—　　　　 （反身代词） 2. 1. 　　　　　　　　 做早操 2. 　　　　　　　　 进行课外活动 3. 　　　　　　　　 帮助做家务 4. 　　　　　　　　 起床 5. 　　　　　　　　 慢跑一小段 6. 　　　　　　　　 在工作日 7. 　　　　　　　　 一点，少量 8. 　　　　　　　　 玩得痛快 9. 　　　　　　　　 交朋友 3. 1. 　　　　　　　　 do you get up in the morning on weekdays? 你在工作日早上几点起床？ 2. What do you 　　　　　　　　 about your school day? 你最喜欢上学日的什么？ 3. I'm 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我在足球俱乐部。 4. Club activities are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我愉悦自己和交朋友的一个很好的方式。 Reading 1. 　　　　 n. 学期 2. 　　　　 vi. （从……）开始vt. & vt. 开始，着手n. 开头，开端 3. 　　　　 n. 语言 4. 　　　　 adj. 令人大为惊奇的 5. 　　　　 n. 生物学 6. 　　　　 n. 大自然；天性 7. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 训练；练习 8. 　　　　 n. 田，地；领域 9. 　　　　 n. 旅行 10. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 离开；vt. 使保留 11. 　　　　 vt. 采，摘；挑选 12. 　　　　 adj. 活着的，活的 单词变形 1.one—　　　　 （序数词）　 2. write—　　　　 （名词，作家） 3.well—　　　　 （最高级） 4. class—　　　　 （复数） 5. work—　　　　 （复数，著作） 1. 　　　　　　　　 野外考察，实地考察 2. 　　　　　　　　 动身去，到……地方去 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 学校足球队 4. 　　　　　　　　　　 说一点儿汉语 1. The Chinese language 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 汉语言真的令人惊叹。 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are great fun too!课后活动也很有趣！ 3. Tomorrow morning we will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to pick apples there. 明天上午我们将动身前往一个农场，在那里采摘苹果。 4. 　　　　 your school life 　　　　？你的学校生活是什么样的？ 5. Hope to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 you soon. 希望很快收到你的来信。 6. Your new school 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 你的新学校听起来很棒。 7. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my school life. 我想告诉你我的学校生活。 8. It is interesting 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 参观有趣的地方很有趣。 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1.To me, learning foreign (语言) is fun. I really enjoy it. 2.My favourite subject is (生物). We can learn a lot from it. 3.Mr White likes to be out in (大自然) more than in a house. 4.Are there (活着的) things on this island? 5.Flowers are beautiful. But don't (采摘) them. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. They have much homework (do) now. 2. Boys have fun (play) basketball in the playground. 3. The Green family (not like) eating too much meat. 4. More and more people spend lots of time on short (video). 5. The street cleaner starts to work early and she also (empty) the rubbish bins. 6. It is important for us to learn how to (pick) apples on the farm. 7. He tries his best to (take) care of his little brother. 8. She was so (tiring) that she fell asleep quickly. 9. We shouldn't leave any rubbish in the park. (keep) the park clean, please. 10. We take (turn) to clean the blackboard. 三．根据中文提示完成句子（5分） 1.周三下午，她和朋友们练习打网球。 On Wednesday afternoon, she with her friends. 2.做早操对我们有好处。 is good for us. 3.我们在野外考察中玩得很愉快。We had lots of fun in the . 4.收到你的来信我很开心。 I am happy to you. 5.如果明天不下雨，我们就动身去上海。 We Shanghai if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 四．句型转换.（5分） 1.Look at the picture，please.（改为否定句） the picture, please. 2.Do you want some apple juice?（改为同义句） you some apple juice? 3.I sleep for 8 hours every day.（对画线部分提问） You sleep every day? 4.She does the shopping twice a week.（对画线部分提问） The shopping? 5.1 want to go to the park by bike.（对画线部分提问） You want to go to the park? 五.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.Father’s Day comes 　　　June every year.  A.in　　　 B.on　　　 C.at　　　 D.to 2.It’s time to have 　　　. Our teacher will show us some paintings of Zhang Daqian.  A.art　　　 B.music　　 C.English　　 D.math 3.—Do you like swimming? —Yes, I do. I think it’s a very 　　　sport.  A.dangerous　　　　 B.difficult C.interesting　　　　 D.boring 4.—What time is it? —It’s 　　　.  A.half past three B.three past thirty C.thirty to three D.six fifteen 5.Many people 　　　to work by bus every day. A.go　　　　 B.goes C.are going　　　 D.to go 6.—Excuse me! Can you 　　　English?  —Yes, so I can 　　　it in English.  A.talk;tell　　　　 B.speak;say C.say;speak　　　　 D.say;tell 7.—Do you like 　　　TV?   —No, I don’t. I like 　　　books.   A.seeing;reading　　　　 B.watching;reading C.seeing;watching　　　　 D.watching;watching 8.—Why don’t you like geography? —Well, the teacher is friendly, but the classes are too 　　　for me.  A. easy　　　 B.relaxing　 C.healthy　　　 D.difficult 9.—After three lessons in the morning, we can 　　　.  —Yes. Then we have the next lesson at 11:10 am. A.get up　　　　 B.go to sleep C.have a break　　　　 D.go to bed 10.Jane likes her school 　　　the teachers are all very friendly.  A.because　 B.until　　　 C.though　　　 D.before 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$