第03讲 Unit 3 Welcome to our school!（Grammar-Integration知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材译林版上册

第03讲 Unit 3 Welcome to our school！ （Grammar-Integration知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握Grammar核心语法：人称代词主格、宾格的区分及场景运用。 2. 能熟练掌握校园及校园设施介绍的相关固定搭配、句型，如What do you like about our school？等。 学习重点 1. 掌握好核心语法，熟练背诵人称代词的主格和宾格的表格内容。 2. 掌握好高频固定短语的搭配及用法：如borrow…from、at a time、thousands of、care about sb等。 学习难点 1. 人称代词主格、宾格混用：主语位置误用宾格，动词/介词后误用主格。 2. thousand和数词、of的用法混淆。 3. 能在写作中完整介绍校园设施、人物及个人感受。 1.语法讲解： 一．人称代词的数和格 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二．人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词主格的用法 　　人称代词的主格作句子的主语。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿? (2)人称代词宾格的用法 ①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。 Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。 ②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。 ③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。 —I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。—Me too. 我也是。 (3)人称代词it的用法 　it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。 It’s rainy today.今天有雨。 What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊! —Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。 三．人称代词的排序 　　人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一人称);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三人称)。 You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。 We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 在承认错误、承担责任时,应把I或we(第一人称)放在首位。 I and he are wrong. 我和他错了。 【典例】 1. Jim is very happy because Mrs Li teaches____Maths this term. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. -Is Mrs Lee your teacher? -Yes. She teaches____ Chinese. A. my B. me C. his D. he 3. -Here is a letter for you! -Oh, ____________ is from my friend. Thanks. A. he B. it C. she D. its 4. -Mr Wang hopes____________ will have the drawing lessons tomorrow. -Oh, dear. I want ____________to help me do the cleaning. A. Lily and me; she and her B. Lily and I; you and she C. Lily and me; her and you D. Lily and I; you and her 5. -Who would you like to go to the park with, ____or_________? -Sorry, I don't know. A. their; us B. him; her C. she; him D. he; she 6. Please pass _________a book. His book isn't here. A. she B. her C. him D. he 7. I have a lot of homework today. And some of ___________is very hard, A. them B. they C. it D. its 8. _____are good friends. A. I and she B. I and her C. She and I D. Her and I 9. -Is that you in the photo, Simon? -Yes. It's_______________. A. him B. me C. you D. she 10. My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy a present for___________. A. him B. her C. you D. she 2：He teaches English. （P35） 【详解】 1）teach [动词] 教（课程），讲授 ①teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 ②teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 He teaches me to fix the computer. 他教我修电脑。 ③teach oneself 自学 Linda teaches herself Chinese. 琳达自学中文。 2）teacher [名词] 教师 She is an English teacher. 她是一名英语老师。 【典例】 1.Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, teaches ________ labour classes this term. A.us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 2.Mr Wang teaches ________ English. We all love ________ very much. A. our; he B. us; he C. our; him D. us; him 【即练1】 1.These _____（teach） are very happy to see that their students will go to high school. 2.My son is sad because Mrs Liu won't teach _____ （he）this term any more. 3：Wow, your dinning hall looks great!（P35） 【详解】 look 系动词 看起来，后接形容词 He looks happy today. 他今天看起来开心 注意：look和look at区分 He looks happily at me. 他开心的看着我。 系动词分类： be动词:am/is/are 感官动词:look/sound/smell/taste/feel 变化:become/turn/get/go/grow 不变:keep/stay/remain 其他:seem 【典例】 The cake looks ______ and it tastes ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 【即练1】 The music ______ very wonderful. I want to listen again. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 4：You can see her at many of our school shows.（P36） 【详解】 show 1）[名词] 演出，展览，节目，音乐会 短语：on show 展览，陈列 There are many old things on show in the museum. 博物馆里陈列着许多古老的物品。 2） [及物动词] 给……看，展示，显示 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看。 但要注意，如果sth. 为代词，只能用 show sth. to sb. 结构。 The robot is so cool! Please show it to me. 这个机器人太酷了！请把它给我看看。 【典例】 He ______ (show) us around his garden yesterday. 【即练1】 —Can you ______ me your new pen? —OK, and there is a wonderful art ______ in our school hall these days. A. show; show B. show; showed C. showed; show D. to show; shows 5：Can you hear me?（P36） 【详解】 hear v. 听见，听到（强调结果） listen to 听（强调听的动作） hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（经常性、全过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人做某事（正在进行） 拓展：hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信=get/receive a letter from sb 【典例】 昨天我收到了我妹妹的来信。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 In spring，I like to hear the birds_________. A. sings B.to sing C.singing D.sang 6：I want to say hello to her.（P36） 【详解】 say hello to sb. 向某人问好；跟某人打招呼 say goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb. 向某人道别/道歉/到谢 区分几个“说”： say+具体的说话内容 speak+语言，speak English；发言，speak at the meeting在会上发言 talk：谈论 talk to/with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事 tell：讲述 tell a lie/story/joke tell the truth tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事 【典例】 Please____________(say) hello to your teachers when you meet them. 【即练1】 Please ______ hello to your parents for me, and don't ______ lies to them. A. say; tell B. speak; tell C. talk; say D. tell; speak 7：You will find lots of books on different subjects there---thousands of them, in fact!（P38） 【详解】 1）表示具体的数字：数字+hundred/ thousand/ million + 可数名词复数 表示不确切的数字： hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 2）fact n. 事实 in fact 事实上= actually 3）on [介词] ① 关于（事或人） 与about 同义。on侧重于严谨性、学术性问题，about侧重于一般性问题。 It’s a book on Chinese history. 它是一本关于中国历史的书。 ② 在……上 on the table 在桌子上 4）different [形容词] 不同的 be different from “与……不同’’ His coat is different from William’s. 他的外套和威廉的不同。 different的反义词为same ,反义词组为be the same as (和……一样)。 【典例】 ______ visitors come to my hometown in spring to enjoy flowers. A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Two thousand of 【即练1】 1.In our school, we have more than three ________ students. (千) 2. ________ (thousand) of tourists come to Yangzhou during the National Holiday to enjoy the nice view and food. 8：You can borrow three books at a time.（P38） 【详解】 1）borrow v. 借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend v. 借出 lend sb. Sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep v. 借用 （与一段时间连用） 2）at a time 每次，一次 all the time 一直 in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time 有时= at times = sometimes at the same time 与此同时 【典例】 Our teacher has many English books. We often _____ books _____ him. A. lend, for B. lend: from C. borrow; to D. borrow: from 【即练1】 --Where does Mary usually________ books? --From the library. A. buy B. read C. borrow D. give 9：What else do you like about our school?（P39） 【详解】 else adj/adv. 其他的，别的 (放在不定代词、特殊疑问词的后面) What else = What other things someone else (所有格放else后面) else和other 两者都意为“其他的”，具体区别如下： else 副词 常放在特殊疑问词(who、what、where等)或复合不定代词(something、nothing、anybody等)之后。 What else can you do to have more fun?你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣？（绍兴中考） other 形容词 常修饰名词，置于名词之前。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题吗？ 【典例】 Do you have ______ questions to ask me? A. else B. other C. another D. others 【即练1】 Who ______ wants to join our English reading club? A. other B. others C. else D. the other 10：Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us.（P39） 【详解】 care v. 关心；在意 care about 关心 n. 照顾；小心 take care of 照顾 take care小心，当心，保重 careful adj. 仔细的；小心的 adv. carefully 小心地 careless adj. 粗心的 n. carelessness take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 照顾得好 【典例】 --Why do you like Ms Li so much? --Because she ___ me and helps us learn a lot of things. A. cares about B. talks about C. looks at D. thinks of 【即练1】 He listened to the teacher so ________ that he missed nothing. (care) 11：Thanks for your email.（P40） 【详解】 Thanks for… ( = Thank you for…) 感谢…… for 后接感谢的原因；其中for为介词，后跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词形式。 thanks for sth. 感谢… thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for helping me with my English. 感谢你帮助我学英语。 【典例】 Thanks a lot for______________（show） us around the museum. 【即练1】 谢谢你帮我解决这个难题。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12：Our teachers are quite nice.（P40） 【详解】 quite adv. 很，非常 quiet adj. 安静的 keep quiet 保持安静 a very + 形容词+名词 quite + a/an + 形容词+名词 She is a very beautiful girl.=She is quite a beautiful girl. 【典例】 -Would you like to join us? - Sorry. I'm not _______. A. good a quite player B. quite a good player C. a quite good player D. quite good a player 【即练1】 She is ______ a lovely girl. A. quite B. very C. much D. quiet 13：Yuelu Academy, a very famous school in China in the past, is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Hunan Province.（P41） 【详解】 1）famous adj. 著名的 be famous for 因为…而著名 be famous as 作为…而著名 be famous to 为…所熟知 2）foot n. 脚；英尺；末尾 复数feet on foot 步行 at the foot of 在…(山) 脚下；在…下部 【典例】 Mo Yan ______ a writer, and his works are famous ______ people all over the world. A. is famous as; to B. is famous for; to C. is famous as; for D. is famous to; for 【即练1】 This town is famous ______ its ancient old bridges, and the old man is famous ______ a bridge maker here. A. as; for B. for; as C. to; for D. for; to 单词默写自测（Grammar-Integration）： 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________v&vi.教(课程)，讲授 2. ___________n. 队；组 3. _________________ n.班主任 4. ___________n.演出展览:音乐会 5. ___________adj.(AmE gray)灰色的 6. ___________ adj.不同的 7. ___________ num.数以千计的；一千 8. ___________n.事实 9. ___________确切地说，事实上 10. ___________v.借 11. ___________n.报纸 12. ___________n.杂志 13. ___________adv.其他的，别的 14. ___________v.关心  n. 照顾；小心 15. ___________关心 16. ___________n.事件；活动 17. ___________adv.一起 18. ___________adv.相当；非常 19. ___________adj.大的 20. ___________adj.特殊的，特别的 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据所给中文、首字母或英文释义提示,写出句中所缺单词 1. What e__________ do you want to buy in the shop? 2. We get t__________ and have a big meal today. 3. T__________of people come to see pandas in the zoo every year. 4. I love reading, so I often b___________ books from my school library. 5. My new school isn't big, but it is q_________ modern. 6. Sally come back and brought us several pieces of good ___________（新闻）. 7.A baby's first month birthday is a special ________（事件）in China and is celebrated with a special party. 8. The book is full of interesting __________（事实）about plant life. 9. Linda and I have d _________ ideas about many things. but we are still good friends. 10. Before Giant Panda Fu Bao came back to China,t__________of tourists (游客）came to see her. 11. -What___________（other things）do you like to do? - Sometimes I listen to music. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Simon is hardworking. He practises_______( play) football after school every day. 2. Tom always lets his father______(help) him with his Maths homework. 3. Some students just don't know how_______(learn) English well. 4. Anna enjoys______(learn) about new things, so she reads newspapers every day. 5. We do eye_______(exercise)every day. They are good for our eyes. 三、单项选择 1. Our classroom looks so____ because there are five big windows in the wall. A. clean B. bright C. long D. small 2. --Who is your English teacher? --The woman_____ glasses over there. A. wears B. in C. with D. is wearing 3. --__________________your sister look like? --She is slim and short. A. How does B. How is C. What is D. What does 4. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with____________________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 5. My classmates think I am good at Geography. __________my favourite subject is History. A. In turn B. In fact C. In future D. In a minute 6. There are____________ students in the school. They all study hard. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 7. --What ____________ do we need to make cold beef? --Some salt. A. other B. others C. another D. else 8. After-school activities help students have more skills and learn to ___________ others. A. care about B. care for C. talk about D. talk for 9. --What would you like to_________________ us about? --My school life. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 10. --There is a volleyball game between our class and Class 3 at the weekend, --________! A. That's all right B. Wish you good luck C. I love volleyball D. Let me see 四、根据所给中文和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。 1. This school has________________________(许多绿地). 2. What do you like about ___________________(美术室)? 3. You can find_____________________(一些关于地理的书)in the library. 4. Our school has__________________(一个有两台电脑的阅览室). 5. The library is________________(完美的地方) to enjoy newspapers, B能力提升 1、 阅读理解 （1） Next week, a group of foreign exchange students will come to visit Yangzhou. My teacher asks me to make a plan for them. Here it is. What to eat Yangzhou is famous for its Huaiyang cuisine(淮扬菜). There are many kinds of Chinese restaurants in Yangzhou. In the morning, we can take the exchange students to Fuchun Teahouse to enjoy breakfast. The food there is very nice. Don’t miss steamed stuffed buns and chicken noodles. What to see There are many places of interest in Yangzhou. Yangzhou Museum is a famous place to visit. It is not far from Fuchun Teahouse, so we can go there by bus. It takes only 15 minutes. In the museum, the students can learn the history of the 2, 500-year-old city and enjoy the beautiful works of art. What’s more, Slender West Lake is a nice place for the exchange students to take some photos. They can also walk around the lake to smell the flowers. Don’t forget to visit Geyuan Garden and Ho Family Garden to experience the different beauties of gardens between the East and the West. What to buy If the exchange students want to buy some presents for their friends and families, Dongguan Street is a good choice. I’m sure the exchange students will have a good time in our city. 1. When the exchange students come to visit Yangzhou, we can take them to . A. Dongguan Street to enjoy chicken noodles B. the cinema to learn about the history of Yangzhou C. Fuchun Teahouse to have breakfast D. Slender West Lake to see beautiful works of art 2. What can we know about Yangzhou Museum from the passage? A. It is a famous place to visit in Yangzhou. B. Fuchun Teahouse is not close to it C. People can learn the history of Fuchun Teahouse in it. D. People can buy some beautiful works of art for their friends and families in it. 3. Where can the exchange students take beautiful photos? A. In Fuchun Teahouse. B. In Yangzhou Museum. C. In Slender West Lake. D. In Dongguan Street. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yangzhou is famous for steamed stuffed buns and chicken noodles. B. Yangzhou Museum has a history of 2 ,500 years. C. The writer’s teacher will give the exchange students some presents. D. The exchange students will enjoy themselves in Yangzhou. （2） In a classroom at Kensington Wade Primary School in London, the UK, you will not hear a word of English. The books are in Chinese. And you can see Chinese fans and lanterns all over the school. This is a Chinese classroom. The school is the first English-Chinese primary school in Europe (欧洲). Half of its lessons are in Chinese. These days, the school gets the first 15 students. This shows that learning Chinese is becoming more popular. About 30 million people around the world studied Chinese in 2004. In 2017, the number was larger than 100 million. Many parents in the UK also think Chinese may be "the most useful language for the future." But at Kensington Wade Primary School, students aren't just learning Chinese language. They're also learning Chinese culture. For example, students can study martial arts (武术) and calligraphy (书法). The school says this will help students understand China better. 1.The purpose (目的) of Paragraphs 1 and 2 is to _____. A. show that students in the school love China B. show that Chinese people are popular there C. show that Chinese is a very useful language D. show that learning Chinese is becoming popular 2.In 2017, _____ people around the world studied Chinese. A. about 30 million B. over 100 million C. less than 100 million D. about 15 million 3.Why do many parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese? A. Because they all like Chinese very much B. Because they plan to go to China some day C. Because they think it's easy to learn Chinese well D. Because they think Chinese will help them a lot in the future 4.According to the passage, at Kensington Wade Primary School, the students can learn the following things EXCEPT (除了) _____. A. Chinese Martial arts B. Chinese Calligraphy C. Chinese food D. Chinese language 2、 完形填空 John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new ____1____ and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about ____2____ day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. ____3____ on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. So he goes to school ____4____ on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 ____5____ walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each ____6____ goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has ____7____ classes before lunchtime. At 12:30 p.m., he has ____8____ in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play ____9____ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still ____10____ after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a ____11____ star one day. He plays football every Monday. ____12____ he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the ____13____. After he has dinner, he can ____14____ for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p.m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He ____15____ his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. players 2. A. our B. your C. his D. my 3. A. After B. Or C. Before D. But 4. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 6. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. lunch B. supper C. coffee D. tea 9. A. in B. on C. with D. for 10. A. thirsty B. hungry C. free D. busy 11. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 12. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 13. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 14. A. watch TV B. see a film C. go swimming D. take a walk 15. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. studies D. wants 3、 阅读表达 People from different places have different eating habits. In Western countries, people eat more meat than vegetables. In the United States, people eat much fast food. They often have hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch or dinner. In Mexico, people eat a lot of spicy food. They love tacos (塔可饼). In Spain, people eat tapas. They like having tapas with beer in the evenings. In Italy, people eat pasta. They love pizza and spaghetti (意面). In France, people eat a lot of cheese and bread. They often buy and enjoy desserts, like chocolate cake and ice cream. Asian people eat many kinds of food every day. In China, people like to eat noodles and rice. They also have a lot of vegetables. In Japan, people usually eat fish and rice. They love sushi. For breakfast, they often have miso (味噌) soup and rice. In India, people eat curry. They often have it with rice or bread. What about you? What do you like to eat? 1. Who eat more meat than vegetables? 2. What kind of food do people in Mexico eat a lot? 3. When do people in Spain drink beer? 4. Where can we get some sweet food? 5. How do Indian people often eat curry? 4、 缺词填空 There are many different kinds of teachers. Which is your favourite? Some students are talking a____1______ their favourite teachers. Zhang Sheng (Zhengjiang Middle School): "If teachers can't teach w____2_____, students won't like them. They need to try to m____3___ their lessons not that difficult. And in class, we want to know more things. S___4____teachers with much experience (经验) are my favourite." Wang Ling (Suzhou Middle School): "We s_____5_____have interesting classes at school.I hope teachers can tell stories in class. If teachers can do this, we won't feel sleepy then. And these teachers are usually very k____6_____ to us students. Having their lessons is to have a good time. All students are happy to learn these s_____7____and do their homework." Li Wei (Nanjing No.50 Middle School): "Middle school students always have lots of q_____8___. Sometimes we want to ask teachers for help and we also like to makes f_____9____ with them. Those teachers are always ready to give us a hand. They answer all our questions, and tell us w____10____we can do. That's why I like them so much!" $第03讲 Unit 3 Welcome to our school！ （Grammar-Integration知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握Grammar核心语法：人称代词主格、宾格的区分及场景运用。 2. 能熟练掌握校园及校园设施介绍的相关固定搭配、句型，如What do you like about our school？等。 学习重点 1. 掌握好核心语法，熟练背诵人称代词的主格和宾格的表格内容。 2. 掌握好高频固定短语的搭配及用法：如borrow…from、at a time、thousands of、care about sb等。 学习难点 1. 人称代词主格、宾格混用：主语位置误用宾格，动词/介词后误用主格。 2. thousand和数词、of的用法混淆。 3. 能在写作中完整介绍校园设施、人物及个人感受。 1.语法讲解： 一．人称代词的数和格 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二．人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词主格的用法 　　人称代词的主格作句子的主语。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿? (2)人称代词宾格的用法 ①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。 Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。 ②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。 ③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。 —I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。—Me too. 我也是。 (3)人称代词it的用法 　it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。 It’s rainy today.今天有雨。 What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊! —Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。 三．人称代词的排序 　　人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一人称);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三人称)。 You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。 We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 在承认错误、承担责任时,应把I或we(第一人称)放在首位。 I and he are wrong. 我和他错了。 【典例】 1. Jim is very happy because Mrs Li teaches____Maths this term. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. -Is Mrs Lee your teacher? -Yes. She teaches____ Chinese. A. my B. me C. his D. he 3. -Here is a letter for you! -Oh, ____________ is from my friend. Thanks. A. he B. it C. she D. its 4. -Mr Wang hopes____________ will have the drawing lessons tomorrow. -Oh, dear. I want ____________to help me do the cleaning. A. Lily and me; she and her B. Lily and I; you and she C. Lily and me; her and you D. Lily and I; you and her 5. -Who would you like to go to the park with, ____or_________? -Sorry, I don't know. A. their; us B. him; her C. she; him D. he; she 6. Please pass _________a book. His book isn't here. A. she B. her C. him D. he 7. I have a lot of homework today. And some of ___________is very hard, A. them B. they C. it D. its 8. _____are good friends. A. I and she B. I and her C. She and I D. Her and I 9. -Is that you in the photo, Simon? -Yes. It's_______________. A. him B. me C. you D. she 10. My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy a present for___________. A. him B. her C. you D. she 答案：1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CCCBA 2：He teaches English. （P35） 【详解】 1）teach [动词] 教（课程），讲授 ①teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 ②teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 He teaches me to fix the computer. 他教我修电脑。 ③teach oneself 自学 Linda teaches herself Chinese. 琳达自学中文。 2）teacher [名词] 教师 She is an English teacher. 她是一名英语老师。 【典例】 1.Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, teaches ________ labour classes this term. A.us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 答案：A 2.Mr Wang teaches ________ English. We all love ________ very much. A. our; he B. us; he C. our; him D. us; him 答案：D 【即练1】 1.These _____（teach） are very happy to see that their students will go to high school. 2.My son is sad because Mrs Liu won't teach _____ （he） this term any more. 答案：teachers；him 3：Wow, your dinning hall looks great!（P35） 【详解】 look 系动词 看起来，后接形容词 He looks happy today. 他今天看起来开心 注意：look和look at区分 He looks happily at me. 他开心的看着我。 系动词分类： be动词:am/is/are 感官动词:look/sound/smell/taste/feel 变化:become/turn/get/go/grow 不变:keep/stay/remain 其他:seem 【典例】 The cake looks ______ and it tastes ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 答案：C 【即练1】 The music ______ very wonderful. I want to listen again. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 答案：B 4：You can see her at many of our school shows.（P36） 【详解】 show 1）[名词] 演出，展览，节目，音乐会 短语：on show 展览，陈列 There are many old things on show in the museum. 博物馆里陈列着许多古老的物品。 2） [及物动词] 给……看，展示，显示 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看。 但要注意，如果sth. 为代词，只能用 show sth. to sb. 结构。 The robot is so cool! Please show it to me. 这个机器人太酷了！请把它给我看看。 【典例】 He ______ (show) us around his garden yesterday. 答案：showed 【即练1】 —Can you ______ me your new pen? —OK, and there is a wonderful art ______ in our school hall these days. A. show; show B. show; showed C. showed; show D. to show; shows 答案：A 5：Can you hear me?（P36） 【详解】 hear v. 听见，听到（强调结果） listen to 听（强调听的动作） hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（经常性、全过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人做某事（正在进行） 拓展：hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信=get/receive a letter from sb 【典例】 昨天我收到了我妹妹的来信。 __________________________________________________________________________________ I heard from my sister yesterday. 【即练1】 In spring，I like to hear the birds_________. A. sings B.to sing C.singing D.sang 答案：C 6：I want to say hello to her.（P36） 【详解】 say hello to sb. 向某人问好；跟某人打招呼 say goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb. 向某人道别/道歉/到谢 区分几个“说”： say+具体的说话内容 speak+语言，speak English；发言，speak at the meeting在会上发言 talk：谈论 talk to/with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事 tell：讲述 tell a lie/story/joke tell the truth tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事 【典例】 Please____________(say) hello to your teachers when you meet them. 答案：say 【即练1】 Please ______ hello to your parents for me, and don't ______ lies to them. A. say; tell B. speak; tell C. talk; say D. tell; speak 答案：A 7：You will find lots of books on different subjects there---thousands of them, in fact!（P38） 【详解】 1）表示具体的数字：数字+hundred/ thousand/ million + 可数名词复数 表示不确切的数字： hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 2）fact n. 事实 in fact 事实上= actually 3）on [介词] ① 关于（事或人） 与about 同义。on侧重于严谨性、学术性问题，about侧重于一般性问题。 It’s a book on Chinese history. 它是一本关于中国历史的书。 ② 在……上 on the table 在桌子上 4）different [形容词] 不同的 be different from “与……不同’’ His coat is different from William’s. 他的外套和威廉的不同。 different的反义词为same ,反义词组为be the same as (和……一样)。 【典例】 ______ visitors come to my hometown in spring to enjoy flowers. A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Two thousand of 答案：B 【即练1】 1.In our school, we have more than three ________ students. (千) 答案：thousand 2. ________ (thousand) of tourists come to Yangzhou during the National Holiday to enjoy the nice view and food. 答案：thousands 8：You can borrow three books at a time.（P38） 【详解】 1）borrow v. 借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend v. 借出 lend sb. Sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep v. 借用 （与一段时间连用） 2）at a time 每次，一次 all the time 一直 in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time 有时= at times = sometimes at the same time 与此同时 【典例】 Our teacher has many English books. We often _____ books _____ him. A. lend, for B. lend: from C. borrow; to D. borrow: from 答案：D 【即练1】 --Where does Mary usually________ books? --From the library. A. buy B. read C. borrow D. give 答案：C 9：What else do you like about our school?（P39） 【详解】 else adj/adv. 其他的，别的 (放在不定代词、特殊疑问词的后面) What else = What other things someone else (所有格放else后面) else和other 两者都意为“其他的”，具体区别如下： else 副词 常放在特殊疑问词(who、what、where等)或复合不定代词(something、nothing、anybody等)之后。 What else can you do to have more fun?你还能做些什么来获得更多乐趣？（绍兴中考） other 形容词 常修饰名词，置于名词之前。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题吗？ 【典例】 Do you have ______ questions to ask me? A. else B. other C. another D. others 答案：B 【即练1】 Who ______ wants to join our English reading club? A. other B. others C. else D. the other 答案：C 10：Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us.（P39） 【详解】 care v. 关心；在意 care about 关心 n. 照顾；小心 take care of 照顾 take care小心，当心，保重 careful adj. 仔细的；小心的 adv. carefully 小心地 careless adj. 粗心的 n. carelessness take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 照顾得好 【典例】 --Why do you like Ms Li so much? --Because she ___ me and helps us learn a lot of things. A. cares about B. talks about C. looks at D. thinks of 答案：A 【即练1】 He listened to the teacher so ________ that he missed nothing. (care) 答案：carefully 11：Thanks for your email.（P40） 【详解】 Thanks for… ( = Thank you for…) 感谢…… for 后接感谢的原因；其中for为介词，后跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词形式。 thanks for sth. 感谢… thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for helping me with my English. 感谢你帮助我学英语。 【典例】 Thanks a lot for______________（show） us around the museum. 答案：showing 【即练1】 谢谢你帮我解决这个难题。 __________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for helping me solve this difficult problem. 12：Our teachers are quite nice.（P40） 【详解】 quite adv. 很，非常 quiet adj. 安静的 keep quiet 保持安静 a very + 形容词+名词 quite + a/an + 形容词+名词 She is a very beautiful girl.=She is quite a beautiful girl. 【典例】 -Would you like to join us? - Sorry. I'm not _______. A. good a quite player B. quite a good player C. a quite good player D. quite good a player 答案：B 【即练1】 She is ______ a lovely girl. A. quite B. very C. much D. quiet 答案：A 13：Yuelu Academy, a very famous school in China in the past, is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Hunan Province.（P41） 【详解】 1）famous adj. 著名的 be famous for 因为…而著名 be famous as 作为…而著名 be famous to 为…所熟知 2）foot n. 脚；英尺；末尾 复数feet on foot 步行 at the foot of 在…(山) 脚下；在…下部 【典例】 Mo Yan ______ a writer, and his works are famous ______ people all over the world. A. is famous as; to B. is famous for; to C. is famous as; for D. is famous to; for 答案：A 【即练1】 This town is famous ______ its ancient old bridges, and the old man is famous ______ a bridge maker here. A. as; for B. for; as C. to; for D. for; to 答案：B 单词默写自测（Grammar-Integration）： 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________v&vi.教(课程)，讲授 2. ___________n. 队；组 3. _________________ n.班主任 4. ___________n.演出展览:音乐会 5. ___________adj.(AmE gray)灰色的 6. ___________ adj.不同的 7. ___________ num.数以千计的；一千 8. ___________n.事实 9. ___________确切地说，事实上 10. ___________v.借 11. ___________n.报纸 12. ___________n.杂志 13. ___________adv.其他的，别的 14. ___________v.关心  n. 照顾；小心 15. ___________关心 16. ___________n.事件；活动 17. ___________adv.一起 18. ___________adv.相当；非常 19. ___________adj.大的 20. ___________adj.特殊的，特别的 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据所给中文、首字母或英文释义提示,写出句中所缺单词 1. What e__________ do you want to buy in the shop? 2. We get t__________ and have a big meal today. 3. T__________of people come to see pandas in the zoo every year. 4. I love reading, so I often b___________ books from my school library. 5. My new school isn't big, but it is q_________ modern. 6. Sally come back and brought us several pieces of good ___________（新闻）. 7.A baby's first month birthday is a special ________（事件）in China and is celebrated with a special party. 8. The book is full of interesting __________（事实）about plant life. 9. Linda and I have d _________ ideas about many things. but we are still good friends. 10. Before Giant Panda Fu Bao came back to China,t__________of tourists (游客）came to see her. 11. -What___________（other things）do you like to do? - Sometimes I listen to music. 1. else 2. together 3. Thousands 4. borrow 5. quite 6. news 7. event 8. facts 9. different 10. thousands 11. else 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Simon is hardworking. He practises_______( play) football after school every day. 2. Tom always lets his father______(help) him with his Maths homework. 3. Some students just don't know how_______(learn) English well. 4. Anna enjoys______(learn) about new things, so she reads newspapers every day. 5. We do eye_______(exercise)every day. They are good for our eyes. 1. playing 2. help 3. to learn 4. learning 5. exercises 三、单项选择 1. Our classroom looks so____ because there are five big windows in the wall. A. clean B. bright C. long D. small 2. --Who is your English teacher? --The woman_____ glasses over there. A. wears B. in C. with D. is wearing 3. --__________________your sister look like? --She is slim and short. A. How does B. How is C. What is D. What does 4. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with____________________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 5. My classmates think I am good at Geography. __________my favourite subject is History. A. In turn B. In fact C. In future D. In a minute 6. There are____________ students in the school. They all study hard. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 7. --What ____________ do we need to make cold beef? --Some salt. A. other B. others C. another D. else 8. After-school activities help students have more skills and learn to ___________ others. A. care about B. care for C. talk about D. talk for 9. --What would you like to_________________ us about? --My school life. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 10. --There is a volleyball game between our class and Class 3 at the weekend, --________! A. That's all right B. Wish you good luck C. I love volleyball D. Let me see 1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ADACB 四、根据所给中文和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。 1. This school has________________________(许多绿地). 2. What do you like about ___________________(美术室)? 3. You can find_____________________(一些关于地理的书)in the library. 4. Our school has__________________(一个有两台电脑的阅览室). 5. The library is________________(完美的地方) to enjoy newspapers, 1. many green spaces 2. art rooms 3. some books about geography 4. a reading room with two computers 5. the perfect place B能力提升 1、 阅读理解 （1） Next week, a group of foreign exchange students will come to visit Yangzhou. My teacher asks me to make a plan for them. Here it is. What to eat Yangzhou is famous for its Huaiyang cuisine(淮扬菜). There are many kinds of Chinese restaurants in Yangzhou. In the morning, we can take the exchange students to Fuchun Teahouse to enjoy breakfast. The food there is very nice. Don’t miss steamed stuffed buns and chicken noodles. What to see There are many places of interest in Yangzhou. Yangzhou Museum is a famous place to visit. It is not far from Fuchun Teahouse, so we can go there by bus. It takes only 15 minutes. In the museum, the students can learn the history of the 2, 500-year-old city and enjoy the beautiful works of art. What’s more, Slender West Lake is a nice place for the exchange students to take some photos. They can also walk around the lake to smell the flowers. Don’t forget to visit Geyuan Garden and Ho Family Garden to experience the different beauties of gardens between the East and the West. What to buy If the exchange students want to buy some presents for their friends and families, Dongguan Street is a good choice. I’m sure the exchange students will have a good time in our city. 1. When the exchange students come to visit Yangzhou, we can take them to . A. Dongguan Street to enjoy chicken noodles B. the cinema to learn about the history of Yangzhou C. Fuchun Teahouse to have breakfast D. Slender West Lake to see beautiful works of art 2. What can we know about Yangzhou Museum from the passage? A. It is a famous place to visit in Yangzhou. B. Fuchun Teahouse is not close to it C. People can learn the history of Fuchun Teahouse in it. D. People can buy some beautiful works of art for their friends and families in it. 3. Where can the exchange students take beautiful photos? A. In Fuchun Teahouse. B. In Yangzhou Museum. C. In Slender West Lake. D. In Dongguan Street. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yangzhou is famous for steamed stuffed buns and chicken noodles. B. Yangzhou Museum has a history of 2 ,500 years. C. The writer’s teacher will give the exchange students some presents. D. The exchange students will enjoy themselves in Yangzhou. （2） In a classroom at Kensington Wade Primary School in London, the UK, you will not hear a word of English. The books are in Chinese. And you can see Chinese fans and lanterns all over the school. This is a Chinese classroom. The school is the first English-Chinese primary school in Europe (欧洲). Half of its lessons are in Chinese. These days, the school gets the first 15 students. This shows that learning Chinese is becoming more popular. About 30 million people around the world studied Chinese in 2004. In 2017, the number was larger than 100 million. Many parents in the UK also think Chinese may be "the most useful language for the future." But at Kensington Wade Primary School, students aren't just learning Chinese language. They're also learning Chinese culture. For example, students can study martial arts (武术) and calligraphy (书法). The school says this will help students understand China better. 1.The purpose (目的) of Paragraphs 1 and 2 is to _____. A. show that students in the school love China B. show that Chinese people are popular there C. show that Chinese is a very useful language D. show that learning Chinese is becoming popular 2.In 2017, _____ people around the world studied Chinese. A. about 30 million B. over 100 million C. less than 100 million D. about 15 million 3.Why do many parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese? A. Because they all like Chinese very much B. Because they plan to go to China some day C. Because they think it's easy to learn Chinese well D. Because they think Chinese will help them a lot in the future 4.According to the passage, at Kensington Wade Primary School, the students can learn the following things EXCEPT (除了) _____. A. Chinese Martial arts B. Chinese Calligraphy C. Chinese food D. Chinese language 2、 完形填空 John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new ____1____ and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about ____2____ day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. ____3____ on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. So he goes to school ____4____ on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 ____5____ walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each ____6____ goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has ____7____ classes before lunchtime. At 12:30 p.m., he has ____8____ in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play ____9____ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still ____10____ after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a ____11____ star one day. He plays football every Monday. ____12____ he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the ____13____. After he has dinner, he can ____14____ for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p.m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He ____15____ his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. players 2. A. our B. your C. his D. my 3. A. After B. Or C. Before D. But 4. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 6. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. lunch B. supper C. coffee D. tea 9. A. in B. on C. with D. for 10. A. thirsty B. hungry C. free D. busy 11. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 12. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 13. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 14. A. watch TV B. see a film C. go swimming D. take a walk 15. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. studies D. wants 3、 阅读表达 People from different places have different eating habits. In Western countries, people eat more meat than vegetables. In the United States, people eat much fast food. They often have hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch or dinner. In Mexico, people eat a lot of spicy food. They love tacos (塔可饼). In Spain, people eat tapas. They like having tapas with beer in the evenings. In Italy, people eat pasta. They love pizza and spaghetti (意面). In France, people eat a lot of cheese and bread. They often buy and enjoy desserts, like chocolate cake and ice cream. Asian people eat many kinds of food every day. In China, people like to eat noodles and rice. They also have a lot of vegetables. In Japan, people usually eat fish and rice. They love sushi. For breakfast, they often have miso (味噌) soup and rice. In India, people eat curry. They often have it with rice or bread. What about you? What do you like to eat? 1. Who eat more meat than vegetables? 2. What kind of food do people in Mexico eat a lot? 3. When do people in Spain drink beer? 4. Where can we get some sweet food? 5. How do Indian people often eat curry? 4、 缺词填空 There are many different kinds of teachers. Which is your favourite? Some students are talking a____1______ their favourite teachers. Zhang Sheng (Zhengjiang Middle School): "If teachers can't teach w____2_____, students won't like them. They need to try to m____3___ their lessons not that difficult. And in class, we want to know more things. S___4____teachers with much experience (经验) are my favourite." Wang Ling (Suzhou Middle School): "We s_____5_____have interesting classes at school.I hope teachers can tell stories in class. If teachers can do this, we won't feel sleepy then. And these teachers are usually very k____6_____ to us students. Having their lessons is to have a good time. All students are happy to learn these s_____7____and do their homework." Li Wei (Nanjing No.50 Middle School): "Middle school students always have lots of q_____8___. Sometimes we want to ask teachers for help and we also like to makes f_____9____ with them. Those teachers are always ready to give us a hand. They answer all our questions, and tell us w____10____we can do. That's why I like them so much!" 一、阅读理解 （1）CACD （2）DBDC 二、完形填空 1-5BCDBA 6-10BCACD 11-15BDCAA 3、 阅读表达 1. People in Western countries. 2. Spicy food. 3. In the evenings. 4. In France. 5. They often have it with rice or bread. 四、缺词填空 1. about 2.well 3.make 4.so 5.seldom 6.kind 7.subjects 8.questions 9.friends 10.what $