摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦介词三大核心模块,通过分类表格系统梳理用法,结合梯度练习实现暑期预习衔接,提升语言理解与应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|时间介词|10题(含钟点/日期辨析)|时间维度分类法(at/on/in按钟点/日期/时段划分)|从基础时间表达切入,通过易混点对比(如at night/in the afternoon)构建用法体系|
|方位介词|11题(含空间关系辨析)|空间关系定位法(接触/不接触、内部/外部等维度)|以空间位置为核心,通过in front of/in the front of等易混词对比深化理解|
|介词与其他词的连用|固定搭配列表|固定搭配列表化(名词/动词/形容词连用分类)|从独立介词语法功能延伸至搭配应用,形成"词法-句法"衔接逻辑|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—介词(时间介词、方位介词、介词与其他词的连用)
语法知识点1:时间介词
表示时间得介词主要有at、on和in。除此之外,还有before、after等(eg:before breakfast、after school)。
at
on
in
钟点 at 3 o'clock
日期 on 22nd November
月份 in April
用餐 at lunchtime
星期几 on Thursday
年份 in 1949
节日 at Christmas
节假日 on New Year's Day
季节 in spring
年龄 at the age of 20
某一天的某段时间
on Sunday mornings
一天中的某段时间
in the afternoon
时间 at the same time
一天中的某段时间
at night
时间介词专项练习:
1.They will come back to China ________ the end of September.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们将于九月底返回中国。
考查介词辨析。in在某段时间内,通常与年、月、季节等时间词连用;at在具体的某个时间点或时刻,常与具体的时间点或时刻连用;by不迟于、到……为止,常与完成时连用;on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,常与星期几、几月几日等连用。根据语境可知,此处表示“在九月底”,是一个具体的时间点,所以应该用介词at,at the end of表示“在……的末尾/结尾”。故选B。
2.—When is Joy’s birthday party?
—It’s __________ three o’clock __________ the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jay的音乐会在什么时候?——在七月十八日下午三点钟。
考查介词的用法。在表示时间时,表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at; 泛指一般意义的上午、下午、晚上或表示年份、月份、季节等较长的时间,一般用in; 表示星期几、具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,则用on。three o’clock三点钟表示某一时刻,前面应用介词at; the afternoon of July 18th.七月十八日下午表示具体某一天的下午,前面应用介词on。故选B。
3.______ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A.In B.At C.On D.By
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在4月22日,全世界的人们以不同的形式庆祝地球日。
考查介词辨析。In其后加早中晚/月份/年份/季节等;At其后加点钟等;On其后加星期/具体的时间等;By意为“在……之前”,常接时间点,表示“不迟于……”。根据April 22nd可知,此处指具体的时间,故选C。
4.We are going to the party ________ next week.
A.in B.on C./ D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们下周打算去参加聚会。
考查介词的用法。in后接没有具体到某一天的时间(如世纪、年、季节、月份等);on后接具体到某一天的时间;for后接时间段。Last, next, this等词前一般不加介词,故选C。
5.They always have breakfast ______ half past six the morning.
A.in, at B.at, on
C.on, in D.at, in
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:他们总是在早上6点半吃早饭。
in 用于泛指在早上、下午或晚上;at在具体的时刻;on 在具体某一天。根据句意可知,第一个空表示的是在6点半,故用at;第二个空in the morning,指在早上。故选D。
6.Does the koala sleep night or the day?
A.at;in B.in;at C.in;in D.at;at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:考拉在晚上还是白天睡觉?
at night在夜晚,in the day在白天,故答案为A。
7.This girl was born ________ summer.
A.at B.on C.in D.during
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个女孩出生在夏天。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻;on后加具体的某一天;in后加某年某月某季节;during后加一段时间,表示“在……期间”,常与具体活动或时期连用。根据summer可知夏天前应用介词in。故选C。
8.The next art lesson starts 10 a.m.
【答案】at
【详解】句意:下一节美术课上午10点开始。
at表示在某一时刻;on表示在某一天(的上午、下午或晚上)。10 a.m.是具体的时间点,此处用介词at。故填at。
9.Mike played basketball with his elder brother _____ school yesterday.
【答案】after
【详解】句意:麦克昨天放学后和他哥哥一起打篮球。
根据语境和固定搭配,after school意为“放学后”,符合句子逻辑,故填after。
10.We usually eat zongzi d________ the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】(d)uring
【详解】句意:我们通常在端午节期间吃粽子。
由eat zongzi...the Dragon Boat Festival.和所给首字母可知,此句指在端午节期间吃粽子,此空填during表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
语法知识点2:方位介词
at
在小地方
at home/at school
in
在大地方;在……里面
in China/in Beijing
in the classroom
on
在……上面(接触)
on the farm
on the beach
over
在…正上方(不接触);
覆盖;
指年龄、数量
There’s a bridge over the river.
over 18 years old
over 100 people
under
在…正下方(不接触);
指年龄、 数量
There is a football under the desk.
under 18 years old
under 10%
above
“在……的上方”(不接触);
还可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况等
above your head above zero
below
“在……的下方”(不接触);
还可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况等
The coat reaches below the knees.
below zero
in the front of
表示在某一空间内部的前面
There is a blackboard in the front of the room.
in front of
表示在某一空间外部的前面
There is a car in front of the school.
before
在……前面
He sits before me.
behind
表示在某一位置之后
My schoolbag is behind the chair.
between...and
在…和…之间(两者)
I sit between Lucy and Tom.
among
在……中间(三者或以上)
Mr. Brown stands among her students.
on the left/right
在左边/在右边
I can see a hospital on the left.
beside/by
在旁边
There is a cat beside me.
by the sea
across from
在对面
The school is across my home.
in
在……之内(属于该范围)
Changsha is in the south of China.
to
在……之外(不属于该范围)
Beijing is to the north of China.
on
与……毗邻
Jiangxi is on the west of Changsha.
方位介词专项练习:
1.First, put some lettuce _______ the bread.
A.to B.at C.on D.up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:首先,在面包上放些生菜。
A. to到,B. at在;C. on在…上;D. up向上;on意为“在……上面”,符合句意put…on“把…放到…上”,故选C。
2.We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.
A.behind; in the front of B.in front of; behind
C.in the front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们一般把教师的讲台放在教室的前面。老师经常站在讲台前。
考查介词。behind在……后面;in the front of在某空间里的前面;in front of在某物体的前面。根据the classroom可知表达“讲台在教室里的前面”,用介词短语in the front of。根据stands …the teacher’s desk可知表达“站在讲台前面”,用介词短语in front of。故选C。
3.—Excuse me. Where is the drugstore?
—Go to the third floor. It’s ____ the supermarket ____ the gift shop.
A.from; to B.among; and C.between; and D.in; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,药店在哪里?——去三楼,它在超市和礼物店之间。
between…and…“在…和…之间”(指两者);from…to…“从…到…”;among“在…之中”(三者以上);in“在…里”;; on“在…上面”;根据句意故选C。
4.The Greens arrived _______ Beijing this morning.
A.at B.in C./ D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天上午格林一家到达北京。
arrive为不及物动词,意为“到达”,当表示到达国家、城市等大的地方时,用arrive in;当表示到达学校等小的地方时,用arrive at;若后接here, home等地点副词,则不用介词。题干中“北京”是大地方,故介词用in。故选B。
5.Eric and Amy arrived __________ the village on a snowy night.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:艾瑞克和艾米在一个雪夜到达了这个村庄。
考查地点介词。A. in在……;B. at在……;C. on在……表面;D. of……的。根据arrive in后接大地点;arrive at后接小地点,village(村庄)是小地点,故选B。
6.There is a big picture ________ (在……上面) the blackboard in our classroom.
【答案】above
【详解】句意:我们教室的黑板上方有一幅大的图片。
根据题干语境可知,图片在黑板上方,不与黑板接触,应用介词above。故填above。
7.We walk a_________ (围绕) the park and see many beautiful flowers.
【答案】(a)round
【详解】句意:我们在公园里散步,看到了许多美丽的花。
围绕:around,介词。故填(a)round。
8.When I walk ________ (pass) the teachers’ office, I often see Mr Wu working hard.
【答案】past
【详解】句意:当我走过教师办公室时,我经常看到吴老师在努力工作。
walk past表示“走过”。故填past。
9.The bird is the tree.
【答案】in
【详解】句意:鸟在树上。
根据The bird...tree可知,鸟儿是在树上,in the tree“在树上”,故填in。
10.The ball is the chair. (under/behind)
【答案】under
【详解】句意:球在椅子下面。
根据The ball is ... the chair.可知,球应是在椅子下面,介词under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。
11.根据图片提示,用合适的词语完成句子
①I can't see Bob because he is ________ the sofa.
②Don't look at your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.
③A boy appears(出现) ________ the bus suddenly. Luckily, the bus stops in time.
④The bank is ________ the shop ________ the hospital.
⑤There is a supermarket ________ our school. We often buy things there.
【答案】①behind ②across ③in front of ④between and ⑤next to
【解析】①句意:我看不见鲍勃,因为他在沙发后面。
根据图片可知,男孩在沙发后面,behind“在……的后面”符合。故填behind。
②句意:过马路时不要看手机。这是危险的。
根据when you go...the road可知是过马路时,go across“横过”。故填across。
③句意:一个男孩突然出现在公共汽车前面。幸运的是,公共汽车及时停了下来。根据图片可知,一个男孩突然出现在公共汽车前面,此处指物体外部的前面,in front of…“在……前面”符合。故填in front of。
④句意:银行在商店和医院之间。
根据图片可知,银行在商店和医院之间,between...and...“在……和……之间”,固定词组。故填between;and。
⑤句意:我们学校旁边有一家超市。我们经常在那里买东西。
根据图片可知,学校旁边有一家超市,next to“旁边;在……近旁”,固定词组。故填next to。
语法知识点3:介词与其他词的连用
(1)介词与名词连用
值日:on duty
在去……的路上:on the way to
在农场:on the farm
在左边:on the left
在中间:in the middle
将来:in the future
(2)动词与介词连用
看:look at
谈论:talk about
听:listen to
向……学习:learn from
想到:think of
请求:ask for
(3)形容词与介词连用
在某方面擅长:be good at
因……而出名:be famous for
与……相似:be similar to
对……感兴趣:be interested in
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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期语法预习—介词(时间介词、方位介词、介词与其他词的连用)
语法知识点1:时间介词
表示时间得介词主要有at、on和in。除此之外,还有before、after等(eg:before breakfast、after school)。
at
on
in
钟点 at 3 o'clock
日期 on 22nd November
月份 in April
用餐 at lunchtime
星期几 on Thursday
年份 in 1949
节日 at Christmas
节假日 on New Year's Day
季节 in spring
年龄 at the age of 20
某一天的某段时间
on Sunday mornings
一天中的某段时间
in the afternoon
时间 at the same time
一天中的某段时间
at night
时间介词专项练习:
1.They will come back to China ________ the end of September.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
2.—When is Joy’s birthday party?
—It’s __________ three o’clock __________ the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
3.______ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A.In B.At C.On D.By
4.We are going to the party ________ next week.
A.in B.on C./ D.for
5.They always have breakfast ______ half past six the morning.
A.in, at B.at, on
C.on, in D.at, in
6.Does the koala sleep night or the day?
A.at;in B.in;at C.in;in D.at;at
7.This girl was born ________ summer.
A.at B.on C.in D.during
8.The next art lesson starts 10 a.m.
9.Mike played basketball with his elder brother _____ school yesterday.
10.We usually eat zongzi d________ the Dragon Boat Festival.
语法知识点2:方位介词
at
在小地方
at home/at school
in
在大地方;在……里面
in China/in Beijing
in the classroom
on
在……上面(接触)
on the farm
on the beach
over
在…正上方(不接触);
覆盖;
指年龄、数量
There’s a bridge over the river.
over 18 years old
over 100 people
under
在…正下方(不接触);
指年龄、 数量
There is a football under the desk.
under 18 years old
under 10%
above
“在……的上方”(不接触);
还可指温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况等
above your head above zero
below
“在……的下方”(不接触);
还可用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况等
The coat reaches below the knees.
below zero
in the front of
表示在某一空间内部的前面
There is a blackboard in the front of the room.
in front of
表示在某一空间外部的前面
There is a car in front of the school.
before
在……前面
He sits before me.
behind
表示在某一位置之后
My schoolbag is behind the chair.
between...and
在…和…之间(两者)
I sit between Lucy and Tom.
among
在……中间(三者或以上)
Mr. Brown stands among her students.
on the left/right
在左边/在右边
I can see a hospital on the left.
beside/by
在旁边
There is a cat beside me.
by the sea
across from
在对面
The school is across my home.
in
在……之内(属于该范围)
Changsha is in the south of China.
to
在……之外(不属于该范围)
Beijing is to the north of China.
on
与……毗邻
Jiangxi is on the west of Changsha.
方位介词专项练习:
1.First, put some lettuce _______ the bread.
A.to B.at C.on D.up
2.We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.
A.behind; in the front of B.in front of; behind
C.in the front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
3.—Excuse me. Where is the drugstore?
—Go to the third floor. It’s ____ the supermarket ____ the gift shop.
A.from; to B.among; and C.between; and D.in; on
4.The Greens arrived _______ Beijing this morning.
A.at B.in C./ D.for
5.Eric and Amy arrived __________ the village on a snowy night.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
6.There is a big picture ________ (在……上面) the blackboard in our classroom.
7.We walk a_________ (围绕) the park and see many beautiful flowers.
8.When I walk ________ (pass) the teachers’ office, I often see Mr Wu working hard.
9.The bird is the tree.
10.The ball is the chair. (under/behind)
11.根据图片提示,用合适的词语完成句子
①I can't see Bob because he is ________ the sofa.
②Don't look at your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.
③A boy appears(出现) ________ the bus suddenly. Luckily, the bus stops in time.
④The bank is ________ the shop ________ the hospital.
⑤There is a supermarket ________ our school. We often buy things there.
语法知识点3:介词与其他词的连用
(1)介词与名词连用
值日:on duty
在去……的路上:on the way to
在农场:on the farm
在左边:on the left
在中间:in the middle
将来:in the future
(2)动词与介词连用
看:look at
谈论:talk about
听:listen to
向……学习:learn from
想到:think of
请求:ask for
(3)形容词与介词连用
在某方面擅长:be good at
因……而出名:be famous for
与……相似:be similar to
对……感兴趣:be interested in
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