2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习—数词(基数词、序数词、拓展知识点)综合练习

2026-07-05
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-开学
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 71 KB
发布时间 2026-07-05
更新时间 2026-07-05
作者 王老师文学课堂
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-05
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58658563.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦数词(基数词、序数词及拓展知识点)的多题型整合训练,通过语境化考查构建知识逻辑,提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查数词在日期、年龄、数量等语境中的辨析|覆盖基数词/序数词转换、thousand/million用法、英美文化差异(如楼层表达)| |单词拼写|5题|数词词形转换与语境补全|衔接基数词(20+60=80)与序数词(32nd)的书写规则| |完成句子|5题|数词在固定搭配中的应用|关联序数词(first day)、分数(half the class)与时间表达| |选词填空|10题|数词及逻辑词的语境运用|整合数词(zero/three)与序列词(firstly/lastly)的语篇逻辑| |翻译题|4题|数词英汉互译|强化序数词(fifth month)、世纪表达(twentieth century)的精准转换|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习 数词(基数词、序数词、拓展知识点)综合练习 一、单项选择题: 1.The Lantern Festival is on the ________ day of the first lunar month. A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.fifty D.fiftieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:元宵节在农历正月的第十五天。 fifteen十五;fifteenth第十五;fifty五十;fiftieth第五十。表达月份中具体第几天时,定冠词the后要使用序数词,fifteen的序数词形式为fifteenth,意为“第十五”,the fifteenth day表示“第十五”。 2.— When is your birthday? — It’s on ________. A.July 13 B.july 13 C.July 13th D.13th July 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你生日是什么时候?——7月13日。 考查日期的表达。英文日期表达顺序为,月在前日在后,排除选项D;月份首字母需大写,排除选项B;日用序数词表达,13的序数词为thirteenth,可缩写为13th,排除选项A。故选C。 3.About ________ square kilometers of grassland is being covered by the desert every year. A.10 thousand B.10 thousand of C.10 thousands D.10 thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每年约有一万平方公里的草原被沙漠覆盖。 当thousand前有具体数字修饰时,需使用单数形式,且不可加of,of仅用于thousands of的固定搭配中。根据用法规则,选项中只有“10 thousand”正确。 4.—Why do you get up so early? —Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I want to buy her a gift. A.40 B.fourteenth C.40th D.fourteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你为什么起得这么早?——今天是我妈妈四十岁的生日。我想要给她买个礼物。 考查数词。40四十;fourteenth第十四;40th第四十;fourteen十四。根据句意可知,此处是表达生日,需要用序数词,排除选项A和D;结合空前的my mother’s可知,此处不可能表达十四岁生日。故选C。 5.There are________ visitors in the museum during the holiday. A.two millions B.two million of C.million of D.millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:节日期间博物馆里有数百万游客。 million“百万”,它前面有具体数字时用单数形式,不加of;它前面无具体数字时用复数形式加of,表示“数百万的”。空格前无具体数字,排除A、B选项;C选项形式错误。应填millions of。 6.The ________ letter in the word “MP3” is ________ “M”. A.first; an B.first; a C.one; the D.one; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:MP3这个单词的第一个字母是M。 考查序数词和冠词用法。M为单词中的第一个字母,所以第一空选填序数词表顺序;第二空泛指“一个”M,且M为元音音素开头,所以选填an。故选A。 7.I need ________ candles. Please pass them to me. A.two more B.one more C.more two D.more one 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我还需要两根蜡烛。请把它们递给我。 考查固定表达。根据them可知,需要用复数,可排除BD选项。数词+more+名词,表示“再多几个”。故选A。 8.There are ________ books on the desk and the ________ book is about the history of Vairo. A.five; five B.fifth; fifth C.five; fifth D.fifth; five 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桌子上有五本书,而且第五本书是关于瓦伊罗的历史。 考查数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据books可知,空处①需要数量词来修饰,因此five符合句意;根据the…book is about the history of Vairo可知,空处②指的是第五本书,需要序数词,因此fifth符合句意。故选C。 9.—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A.Grade Seven, Class Two B.grade seven, class two C.Class Two, Grade Seven D.class two, grade seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在七年级二班。 考查编号的表达。表示“几年级几班”,用“Class+几班,Grade+几年级”,班级在前;表示“七年级二班”则是Class Two, Grade Seven。故选C。 10.Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________. A.two another cakes B.more two cakes C.other two cakes D.another two cakes 【答案】D 【详解】句意:妈妈,我仍然很累。我想要再吃两块蛋糕。 考查代词和数词用法。another另一个,常用于another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词;other另外的,后跟名词,数词修饰时,放在other前面,表示“另外几个……”,故排除C;故another two cakes最符合。故选D。 11.I don’t think ________ should get part-­time jobs. A.nine­-years­-olds B.nine­-years-­old C.nine years old D.nine-­year­-olds 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我认为九岁的人不应该得到兼职工作。 考查年龄段表达。nine-years-olds和nine-years-old的表达是错误的;nine years old只作表语,不能作主语;nine-year-olds是复合名词,表示“九岁的人”,可以作主语。故选D。 12.It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A.two hours and a half B.two hours and half C.two and a half hour D.two and half an hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意:从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。 考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成two hours and a half或two and a half hours。故选A。 13.Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A.ground B.twentieth C.twenty-two D.twenty-second 【答案】D 【详解】句意:莉莉住在一栋22层的大楼里。她的家在顶层,即22层。 考查序数词的用法。ground地面;twentieth第二十层;twenty-two二十二;twenty-second第二十二。根据Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor...可知,莉莉家住在第22层,故选D。 14.—Which floor do you live ________? —The ________ floor. A.on, nine B.on, ninth C.in, nineth D.in, nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你住在哪一层楼?——九楼。 考查介词辨析和序数词。on在……上;in在……里;nine九;ninth第九;nineth错误写法。根据floor可知,此处在询问住几楼,表达“在……楼”应用“on+序数词+floor”的结构,故第一空应用on,第二空应用序数词ninth。故选B。 15. —“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum. — “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy. A.second B.third C.ground D.fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——“下楼,你就会到二楼。”大英博物馆的工作人员说。——“哦,妈妈,那意味着我们会到二楼。”美国男孩吉姆说。 考查英美国家文化差异。second第二;third第三;ground地面;fourth第四。在英国中,first floor是指二楼,相当于美国的二楼,英国一楼的表达是ground floor。故选A。 二、单词拼写题: 16.__________ (thousand) of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil every year. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意:每年有成千上万只藏羚羊穿越可可西里。hundred/thousand/million等词与of连用表示概数时,词尾要加s,表示“成百/千/百万的……”。根据“…of Tibetan antelopes”可知,此处表示成千上万只藏羚羊。thousands of意为“成千上万的”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 17.Twenty and sixty is ________. 【答案】eighty 【详解】句意:二十加六十是八十。Twenty“二十”;sixty“六十”,根据数学常识可知,二者相加为八十“eighty”。故填eighty。 18.Climb up to the ________ (thirty-two) floor, and you can enjoy a better view. 【答案】thirty-second 【详解】句意:爬到三十二楼,你可以欣赏到更好的风景。根据the...floor可知,此处表示“第几层楼”,应用序数词形式,thirty-two“三十二”,基数词,其序数词形式为thirty-second。故填thirty-second。 19.Just ________ (再有一个) month. 【答案】another 【详解】句意:再过一个月。根据中文提示,another符合语境,another后接单数名词,直接表达“另一个/再一个”,故填another。 20.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a _____________ (two) time. 【答案】second 【详解】句意:这首曲子太美了,我想再听一遍。根据This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it可知,此处是指想再听一遍这首曲子;考查a second time“又一次,再次”,固定搭配。故填second。 三、完成句子题: 21.在中学的开学第一天,每个人都感到有点紧张但又很兴奋。 Everyone felt a little nervous but excited on the ________ ________ of middle school. 【答案】first day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“第一天”,“第一”需要用序数词first,“天”对应名词day,the first day表示“第一天”。故填first;day。 22.在这次小测验中,他得了二十分。 He got ________ ________ in the small test. 【答案】twenty scores 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“二十分”;twenty“二十”;score“分数”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填twenty;scores。 23.母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 Mother’s Day is on the ________ ________ in May. Father’s Day is on the third ________ in ________. 【答案】second Sunday Sunday June 【详解】原句中“第二个、星期日、六月”是关键词,①处表示“第二”的序数词是second;②、③处表示“星期日”的单词是Sunday;④处表示“六月”的单词是June。 24.班上一半的同学不喜欢Tim。 ________ ________ _________ don’t like Tim. 【答案】Half the class 【详解】half the class“班上一半的同学”,在句中作主语,句首需大写首字母,故填Half;the;class。 25.The fence was 30 yards long. The fence was 30 yards ____________ ____________. 【答案】in length 【详解】句意:这道围栏长30码。改为同义句,即“这道围栏有30码长”。 原句是“基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词”结构,可改为“基数词 + 单位词 +in + 长度或重量的名词”的结构,in length是固定短语,表示“长度”。故填in;length。 四、选词填空题: firstly,secondly,zero,three,four,quarter,lastly,in my opinion,percent,I hope 26. , making plans can help us learn better. 27. , list the activities you want to do. 28. , focus on your plan carefully. 29. , evaluate your plan at the end of the day. 30. you can share your experience with me. 31.Five and is five. 32.Helen has four children in her big family. Tony is the child of them. 33.As I understand it, he just wants 50 of the shares. 34.My school begins at a past eight. 35.It is my time having Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste. 【答案】26.In my opinion 27.Firstly 28.Secondly 29.Lastly 30.I hope 31.zero 32.third 33.percent 34.quarter 35.fourth 【解析】26.句意:在我看来,制定计划可以帮助我们更好地学习。 此处需要一个表达观点的短语,在句中作为插入语,引出个人看法。in my opinion表示“在我看来”,常用于引出个人观点。 27.句意:首先,列出你想要做的活动。 此处需要一个序数词,在句中表示顺序,引出第一步要做的事情。firstly表示“首先”,常用于列举事项的第一步。 28.句意:其次,认真关注你的计划。 此处需要一个序数词,在句中表示顺序,引出第二步要做的事情。secondly表示“其次”,常用于列举事项的第二步。 29.句意:最后,在一天结束时评估你的计划。 此处需要一个序数词,在句中表示顺序,引出最后一步要做的事情。lastly表示“最后”,常用于列举事项的最后一步。 30.句意:我希望你能和我分享你的经验。 此处需要一个表达愿望的句子,在句中作为独立的句子,表达个人的希望。I hope表示“我希望”,常用于表达个人的愿望或期待。 31.句意:5加0等于5。 根据Five and...is five.可知,5加0等于5,zero“0”符合语境,故填zero。 32.句意:海伦的大家庭里有四个孩子。托尼是他们的第三个孩子。 根据Helen has four children in her big family. Tony is the...child of them.可知,空处应用序数词表示托尼是第几个孩子,结合备选词汇可知, third“第三”符合,故填third。 33.句意:据我所知,他只想要50%的股份。 根据空后of the shares可知,此处是指50%的股份,percent表示“百分比”。故填percent。 34.句意:我的学校八点一刻开始上课。 根据a ... past eight及备选词可知,此处表示时间点,quarter十五分钟,a quarter past eight八点一刻。故填quarter。 35.句意:这是我第四次吃天水麻辣火锅了,味道很好。 根据It is my...time having Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot及备选词可知,是指第四次吃天水麻辣烫,应用four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 五、翻译题: 36.May is the fifth month of a year. 【答案】五月是一年的第五个月份。 【详解】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。the fifth month of a year:一年中的第五个月。 37.他是第一个帮助我们种玉米的人。 【答案】He is the first person to help us grow corn. 【详解】“他是第一个帮助我们种玉米的人。”可译为He is the first person to help us grow corn. “他是第一个……的人”可用He is the first person表示;句子中有序数词,后可用动词不定式,“帮助我们种玉米”可用to help us grow corn表示。 38.Lao She is one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century. 【答案】老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。 【详解】one of“其中之一”;the greatest writers“最伟大的作家”;the twentieth century“20世纪”,故填:老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。 39.当这部卡通片面世时,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。(come out) 【答案】When this cartoon came out, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本题是when引导的时间状语从句,且时态为一般过去时。When“当……时”,在句首首字母大写;the cartoon“这部卡通片”;first“首次,初次”;come out“出版”,过去式是“came out”。主句中,it代替“the cartoon”;the first cartoon“第一部卡通片”;with sound and music“带有声音和音乐”。故填When the cartoon first came out in New York, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习 数词(基数词、序数词、拓展知识点)综合练习 一、单项选择题: 1.The Lantern Festival is on the ________ day of the first lunar month. A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.fifty D.fiftieth 2.— When is your birthday? — It’s on ________. A.July 13 B.july 13 C.July 13th D.13th July 3.About ________ square kilometers of grassland is being covered by the desert every year. A.10 thousand B.10 thousand of C.10 thousands D.10 thousands of 4.—Why do you get up so early? —Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I want to buy her a gift. A.40 B.fourteenth C.40th D.fourteen 5.There are________ visitors in the museum during the holiday. A.two millions B.two million of C.million of D.millions of 6.The ________ letter in the word “MP3” is ________ “M”. A.first; an B.first; a C.one; the D.one; / 7.I need ________ candles. Please pass them to me. A.two more B.one more C.more two D.more one 8.There are _____ books on the desk and the _____ book is about the history of Vairo. A.five; five B.fifth; fifth C.five; fifth D.fifth; five 9.—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A.Grade Seven, Class Two B.grade seven, class two C.Class Two, Grade Seven D.class two, grade seven 10.Mum, I’m still hungry. I’d like to have ________. A.two another cakes B.more two cakes C.other two cakes D.another two cakes 11.I don’t think ________ should get part-­time jobs. A.nine­-years­-olds B.nine­-years-­old C.nine years old D.nine-­year­-olds 12.It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A.two hours and a half B.two hours and half C.two and a half hour D.two and half an hour 13.Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A.ground B.twentieth C.twenty-two D.twenty-second 14.—Which floor do you live ________? —The ________ floor. A.on, nine B.on, ninth C.in, nineth D.in, nine 15. —“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum. — “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy. A.second B.third C.ground D.fourth 二、单词拼写题: 16.__________ (thousand) of Tibetan antelopes travel through Hoh Xil every year. 17.Twenty and sixty is ________. 18.Climb up to the ________ (thirty-two) floor, and you can enjoy a better view. 19.Just ________ (再有一个) month. 20.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a _____________ (two) time. 三、完成句子题: 21.在中学的开学第一天,每个人都感到有点紧张但又很兴奋。 Everyone felt a little nervous but excited on the ________ ________ of middle school. 22.在这次小测验中,他得了二十分。 He got ________ ________ in the small test. 23.母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 Mother’s Day is on the ________ ________ in May. Father’s Day is on the third ________ in ________. 24.班上一半的同学不喜欢Tim。 ________ ________ _________ don’t like Tim. 25.The fence was 30 yards long. The fence was 30 yards ____________ ____________. 四、选词填空题: firstly,secondly,zero,three,four,quarter,lastly,in my opinion,percent,I hope 26. , making plans can help us learn better. 27. , list the activities you want to do. 28. , focus on your plan carefully. 29. , evaluate your plan at the end of the day. 30. you can share your experience with me. 31.Five and is five. 32.Helen has four children in her big family. Tony is the child of them. 33.As I understand it, he just wants 50 of the shares. 34.My school begins at a past eight. 35.It is my time having Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste. 五、翻译题: 36.May is the fifth month of a year. 37.他是第一个帮助我们种玉米的人。 38.Lao She is one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century. 39.当这部卡通片面世时,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。(come out) 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习—数词(基数词、序数词、拓展知识点)综合练习
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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册暑期预习—数词(基数词、序数词、拓展知识点)综合练习
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