河北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语期末质量检测，全面覆盖听、读、写技能，通过AI、民宿等时代话题及河南博物馆、友谊差异等文化生活素材，考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配八年级教学目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际、情景反应|图片理解结合生活场景，短文理解含情感推理| |完形填空|15题20分|词汇运用、语境理解|以民宿为主题，渗透跨文化生活方式| |阅读理解|20题20分|科技(AI)、文化(博物馆)、生活(友谊)|A篇判断正误考查信息筛选，D篇补全短文培养逻辑思维| |书面表达|5分|话题写作|以“未来生活”为主题，激发想象与创新表达|

八年级英语学科2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测卷A卷 （本卷满分100分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1-5 E B C A D B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 6-10 C A B A B C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 11-15 B B C B A D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，共计20分） 第一节 A 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A C 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50. D D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55.E Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题1分，共计6分） 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．E 60．A 61．F Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 62. mammals 63．thirty 64．jaw 65．guide 66．Penguin 67．protect 68. In the water. 69. Sounds. 70．Because a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 71．better 72．to ask 73．to share 74．to ask 75．don’t agree 76．to know 77．the 78．their 79．yourself 80．will improve 81．will become 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 82．make 83．improve 84．resolutions 85．join 86．my 87．do 88．energetic 89．will become 90．better 91.to 92．until Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分5分） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 听力材料 听力原文 A. 图片理解 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读一遍 1. Zhaozhou Bridge is famous and it shows the ancient people’s talent. 2. The panda likes eating bamboo. 3. The tower stands 30 meters high. 4. Those firemen tried their best to put out the fire in that old building. 5. The man is a famous photographer and he can always take great photos. B. 情景反应 听句子，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。 6. Did you go to Beijing last summer holiday? 7. What do you want to be when you grow up? 8. Congratulations on winning the first prize. 9. Can you teach me how to make mashed potatoes? 10. When will Jack visit his grandfather? C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11.  W: Are you going to be a pilot, Mike? M: No. I want to be an engineer. Q:What does Mike want to be? 12.  W: Is P.E. your favorite subject? M: No, it isn’t. I like history best. Q:Which subject does the boy like best? 13.  W: Will we go there by bike or by bus? M: Neither. We’ll go there by subway. Q: How will they go there according to the man? 14.  W: What do you think of pandas? M: I think they are the cutest animals in the zoo. Q:What does the man think of pandas? 15.  W: What do you want for breakfast, Jack? M: I want some bread. I like it very much. Q:What does Jack want for breakfast? D.短文理解 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 When Lisa was a little girl, all the girls in her town wore blue hair clips. Lisa was too young to have one, and she always wished her mother would buy her a nice blue clip. One Saturday, Lisa’s mother told her they would go to the city mall nearby. Lisa jumped with joy. When they got there, the mall was crowded with shoppers. Lisa looked around at all the colorful stores and felt excited. Then they walked into a hair accessory shop. Lisa’s mother asked the saleswoman to show some hair clips for her daughter. Lisa’s eyes lit up when she saw a beautiful blue clip. Her mother picked it up and put it on Lisa’s hair. “Lisa,” she smiled, “Now you’re just like the big girls in our town.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期八年级上英语期末测试。请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。图片理解听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读一遍。One, the bridge is famous and IT shows the ancient people's talent. Two, the pond like sitting bamboo. Three, the tower stands thirty meters high. Four, those fireman tried their best to put out the fire in at old building. Five, the man is a famous photographer, and he can always take great photos. B情景反应，听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。Sick, did you go to beijing last summer holiday? Did you go to beijing lost summer holiday? Seven, what do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Eight, congratulations on winning the first prize. Congratulations on winning the first prize. Nine, can you teach me how to make match potatoes? Can you teach me how to make much potatoes? Ten when will jack visit his grandfather? When will jack visit his grandfather? C对话理解，听对话机问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven. are you going to be a pilot? Mike. no, I want to be an engineer. Question, what does mike want to be? Are you going to be . a pilot? Mike, no, I want to be an engineer. Question, what does mike want to be? Twelve. is PE your favorite subject? no. IT, isn't I like history? Best question, which subject does the boy like best? S, PE, your favorite subject? no. IT, isn't I like history? Best . question, which subject does the boy like best? Thirteen. will we go there by bike or by bus? neither. We'll go there by subway. Question, how will they go there? According to the man? Will we go there by bike . or by bus? Neither we'll go there by subway. Question, how will they go there? According to the men. fourteen, what do . you think of pandas? I think they are the cutest animals in the zoo. Question, what does the man think of pandas? What do you think of pandas? I think they are the cutest animals in the zoo. Question, what does the man think of pandas? Fifteen, what do you . want for breakfast? Jack. I want some bread. I like you very much. Question, what does jack want for breakfast? What do you want for breakfast? Jack, I want some bread. I like you very much. Question, what does jack want for breakfast? D短文理解，听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。When lisa was a little girl, all the girls in her town with blue hair clipsed, lisa was too Young to have one, and he always wished her mother would buy her a nice blue clip. One saturday, this is mother told her they would go to the city more nearby. Lisa jumped with joy when they got that the mood was crowded with shoppers. Lisa looked around at all the color film stores and felt excited. Then they walked into a hair accessory shop. This is mother asked the saleswoman to show some hair clips for her daughter. This is let up tree saw a beautiful blue clip. Her mother picked IT up and put IT on. This is hair. Lisa SHE smiled. Now you just like the big guys in our town . when lisa was a little girl, all the girls in her town wore blue hair clipsed. Lisa was too Young to have one, and SHE always wished her mother wood by her a nice blue clip. One saturday, liz's mother told her they would go to the city mall nearby. Lisa jumped with joy when they got there. The mall was crowded with shoppers. Lisa looked toronto at all the colorful stores and felt excited. Then they walked into a hair accessory shop. Lisa's mother asked the sales woman to show some hair clips for her daughter. Lisa's eyes lit up when he saw a beautiful blue clip. Her mother picked IT up and put IT on, loses hair. Lisa SHE smiled, now you're just like the big goods in our town. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检 八年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。 （ ）6. A.No, I can’t. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I did. （ ）7. A. An IT engineer. B.One student. C.Good idea. （ ）8.A.No way. B.Thank you. C.Sounds good. （ ）9.A.No problem. B.No, I didn’t. C.Of course not. （ ）10.A.Last Friday. B.Next weekend. C.Last month. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 （ ）11.What does Mike want to be? A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. （ ）12. Which subject does the boy like best? A.P.E. B. History. C. Math. （ ）13. How will they go there according to the man? A.By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. （ ）14. What does the man think of pandas? A.They’re smart. B. They’re cute. C. They’re scary. （ ）15.What does Jack want for breakfast? A.Bread. B. Eggs. C. Milk. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 （ ）16.What did all the girls in Lisa’s town wear? A. Red hats. B. Blue hair clips. C. White scarves （ ）17.Why did Lisa want a blue hair clip? A. Because her friend had one. B. Because all the big girls in town wore one. C. Because it was cheap at the mall. （ ）18.Where did Lisa and her mother go one Saturday? A. A city mall. B. A village market. C. A small shop near their home （ ）19.How did Lisa feel when she saw the blue hair clip? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. （ ）20.What did Lisa’s mother do with the blue hair clip? A. She bought it and put it on Lisa’s hair. B. She asked the saleswoman to keep it. C. She gave it to another little girl. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday? Most people 21 _ live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first 22_ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many 23 _ between the minshuku and the hotel 24 _ , people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I 25 _to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building 26 _ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made 27 _ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader (商人) at first, 28 _he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. 29_ he said he wasn’t. He rented his house 30 _ because he just hoped people could have a more 31 _vacation at a low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept 32 _ me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important 33 _in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip 34 _ me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life 35_ than the trip to Chengdu. ( )21．A．Usually B．never C．hardly ( )22．A．finished B．stopped C．started ( )23．A．differences B．points C．jobs ( )24．A．As a result B．At least C．For example ( )25．A．tried B．decided C．seemed ( )26．A．for B．on C．with ( )27．A．me B．you C．them ( )28．A．though B．because C．when ( )29．A．Also B．Only C．However ( )30．A．expensively B．cheaply C．clearly ( )31．A．enjoyable B．boring C．careful ( )32．A．choosing B．giving C．telling ( )33．A．mind B．talent C．role ( )34．A．shared B．left C．showed ( )35．A．better B．more C．worse Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第1节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(三篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分) A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 AI, or artificial intelligence, is changing our lives in many ways. Today, AI can help us do easy and boring tasks. For example, smart speakers can play music when we ask them to, and AI chatbots(聊天机器人）can answer our questions online at any time. Some people even use AI to help with their study—AI tools can explain difficult math problems or write English essays for them. But AI also brings some problems. One big problem is about jobs. Many simple jobs like cashiers in stores or delivery drivers may be done by AI robots in the future, so some people might lose their jobs. Another problem is privacy. AI needs a lot of our personal information to work well, and sometimes this information may be stolen or used in wrong ways. We can’t stop AI from developing, but we can learn to use it wisely. By learning more about AI, we can make it a helpful friend instead of a dangerous enemy. ( )36. AI can only help us with difficult study tasks. ( )37. Smart speakers and AI chatbots are examples of AI in daily life. ( )38. AI may make some people lose their jobs in the future. ( )39. AI doesn’t need any personal information to work well. ( )40. We should learn to use AI in a wise way. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Ren min Road to Nong ye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预定) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ◆If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ◆Don’t take large bags into the museum. ◆Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ◆Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTOS sign. ( )41．When can visitors go into the museum? A．3:00 p.m. on Monday. B．3:30 p.m. on Friday. C．4:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D．5:00 p.m. on Sunday. ( )42．What do we need to book a ticket online? A．The ID card. B．The phone number. C．The student ID card D．A driver’s license (驾驶证). ( )43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Henan Museum is in Kaifeng now. B．Henan Museum first opened in 1998. C．Henan Museum moved to Zhengzhou in 1961. D．Henan Museum is on Ren min Road in Zhengzhou. ( )44．Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A． B． C． D． ( )45．Where can we probably find the reading above?( ) A．In a travel book. B．In a history book. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a daily newspaper. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a best friend named Lily. We’ve been classmates since Grade Seven and share almost everything with each other. However, we are quite different in many ways. Lily is more outgoing than me. She loves talking to people and joining different school clubs. Every weekend, she takes part in activities like English corners or volunteer work. I’m quieter and prefer staying at home reading books or watching documentaries. But this difference never stops us from being good friends. Lily often encourages me to meet new people, and I help her calm down when she feels too excited about something. In terms of study, Lily is better at art and music. She can draw beautiful pictures and play the piano well. I’m stronger in math and science. We often help each other with homework: she teaches me how to draw cartoons, and I explain difficult math problems to her. Last term, we even worked together on a school project about environmental protection. Lily designed the posters, and I wrote the report. Our project won the first prize, which made us very proud. People often ask us why we get along so well. I think the key is that we respect each other’s differences. We don’t try to change one another but learn from each other. True friendship isn’t about being the same; it’s about supporting each other no matter what. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful friend like Lily. （ ）46. What is Lily like? A. Quiet and careful B. Outgoing and active C. Shy and serious D. Lazy and careless （ ）47. What does the writer prefer to do on weekends? A. Join English corners B. Do volunteer work C. Read books at home D. Play the piano （ ）48. What subject is the writer better at? A. Art and music B. English and history C. Math and science D. Chinese and geography （ ）49. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A. 忽视 B. 尊重 C. 改变 D. 模仿 （ ）50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends at school. B. Different school clubs for students. C. The writer’s favorite school project. D. True friendship comes from respecting differences. D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读,共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Last month, our class went on a school trip to Mount Huang, and it became one of my most precious memories. 51 We gathered at the school gate at 7 a.m. with backpacks full of snacks and water, chatting excitedly about the day ahead. After a three-hour bus ride, we finally arrived at the foot of the mountain. 52 Some classmates walked quickly, while others stopped from time to time to take photos of the beautiful scenery—green trees, strange rocks, and clear streams. Our teacher told us interesting stories about Mount Huang along the way, which made the climb less tiring. When we reached the top at noon, we were all surprised by the amazing view. 53 We sat together on the grass, sharing our food and talking happily. Some of us even sang songs to celebrate the moment. In the afternoon, we visited a small village near the mountain. 54 The villagers were very kind and invited us to try local tea. 55 We learned about their daily life and took many photos with them. As the sun went down, we started our journey back home. Although we felt tired, everyone had a big smile on their face. This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of nature but also strengthened the friendship between classmates A. The sky was clear, and we could see far away mountains through the clouds. B. We decided to climb to the top instead of taking the cable car. C. It was the first time most of us had visited such a famous mountain. D. There, we saw traditional wooden houses and beautiful gardens. E. We also watched them make tea with the tea leaves they grew themselves. 51._______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______ Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6题， 每小题1分， 满分6分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie? Connie: Helen. Paul: Why? Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 56 Paul: Are you good at drawing, too? Connie: Well, I like drawing. 57 Paul: 58 Connie: Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. 59 Who is your best friend? Paul: My best friend is Harry. Connie: 60 Paul: No, he isn’t. 61 And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same. 56._______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______ 61. _______A．Is he like you? B．But I’m not good at it. C．She is good at drawing. D．Do you have anything different? E．What about you? F．Harry is smarter than me. V.读写题 (本题共分两节， 满分12分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 (共6小题， 每小题1分，满分6分)。 Dolphins were born in the water, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) . They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help that special ship. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins, or they will be punished (惩罚) . Dolphins are 62 , not fish. They live in groups and communicate in their own language. Their brain is as big as humans’ and they can live for at least 20 to 63 years. Dolphins use sounds to navigate, talk, and find food. They receive these sounds using their 64 , not their ears. Dolphins are friendly to humans. A famous dolphin named Jack in New Zealand would 65 ships from 1871 to 1903. In 1903, a passenger on a ship named “The 66 ” shot him. Jack recovered but refused to help that ship afterwards. Today, many countries 67 dolphins and killing them is punished. 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． 67． 第二节（共6分） 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容， 回答3个问题 (共 3小题， 每小题 2分， 满分 6分) 68.Where were dolphins born? 69.What do dolphins use to communicate with each other? 70.Why did Jack refuse to help that special ship? VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共22 小题 ，每小题1分 ，满分22 分) 第一节 语法填空题 (本题共11小题， 每小题1分， 满分11分) 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Talking with others is an important skill in life, but many people feel nervous when they start a talk with strangers. If you are one of them, here are some useful tips to help you have 71. (good) conversations. First, listening is key. When someone is speaking to you, listen carefully and show that you are interested. This way, you can find good topics72. (ask) questions about. For example, if a person talks about his love for painting, you can ask him about his favorite artist. Your questions will make him glad 73. (share) more. Second, pick proper topics. Safe topics include the weather, sports and music. It’s not polite74. (ask) about a person’s age or weight, because these are personal things. If you 75. (not agree) with someone, don’t fight with him. Just change the topic quietly. Third, be honest and sincere. If you know nothing about a subject, say “I know little about it.” directly. Don’t pretend 76. (know) everything. People can easily see if you are not telling 77. truth. Also, you can praise others for 78. (they) good points to make the talk pleasant. Finally, care about your body language. Your gestures and expressions are as important as your words. Stand straight, smile and relax. Be 79. (you), and remember you are great enough to communicate with others. If you practice these tips often, you 80. (improve) your conversation skills soon. And you 81. (become) more outgoing and make more friends in no time. 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 81． 第二节 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(共11小题， 每小题1 分， 满分 11 分)。 good, make, join, do, become, my, until, to, energetic, improve, resolution As the old year ends, it’s the perfect time for us to think about the changes we want to 82.______ in the new year. We can 83.______ our lives by picking up new skills, building good habits, or getting on with others . I hope next year will be better, so I’ve planned three New Year’s 84.______ . First, I want to take up a new hobby. I’m going to 85.______ the school music club to practice singing—my family and friends all love 86.______ singing voice. Singing always brings me joy. Second, I plan to get healthier. Besides jogging, I will 87.______ push-ups and sit-ups every day. Exercise makes me feel 88.______, and I’m sure I 89.______ a stronger person soon. Finally, my English needs to be better. I will spend two extra hours on English every weekend. It might be tough, but I believe my English will get much 90.______. Hard work is the key 91.______ learning English well, and I’ll keep practicing 92.______ I get a lot better at English. 82． 83． 84． 85． 86． 87． 88． 89． 90． 91． 92． Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分5分） 假如你是八年级的学生张丽，英语课上老师让同学们围绕“What will the future be like in the future?”分组讨论。请你发挥想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，代表你的小组发言。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 2025-2026第一学期 八年级数学期末试卷 细目表 一级 二级题号 分值 题型 难度 知识点 试题难度 对应核心素养 题号 难度系数（预估） 一选择 1 4 客观题 容易 轴对称图形的识别 0.94 数形结合、直观想象、逻辑推理 2 4 客观题 容易 三角形的稳定性及应用 0.94 数形结合、直观想象、逻辑推理 3 4 客观题 容易 分式有意义的条件 0.94 运算求解、数学运算 4 4 客观题 容易 三线合一 0.94 数形结合、直观想象、逻辑推理 5 4 客观题 容易 全等的性质和SAS综合（SAS） 0.94 数形结合、直观想象、逻辑推理 6 4 客观题 适中 求完全平方式中的字母系数 0.65 运算求解 7 4 客观题 适中 列分式方程 0.65 数学建模、直观想象 8 4 客观题 适中 三线合一,最短路径问题,线段垂直平分线的性质 0.65 数形结合、直观想象、逻辑推理 二填空 9 3 主观题 容易 用科学记数法表示绝对值小于1的数 0.94 运算求解、数学运算 10 3 主观题 容易 约分 0.94 运算求解、数学运算 11 3 主观题 容易 三角形的外角的定义及性质 0.94 数形结合、直观想象、逻辑推理 12 3 主观题 容易 斜边的中线等于斜边的一半 0.94 数形结合、直观想象、逻辑推理 13 3 主观题 容易 综合提公因式和公式法分解因式,平方差公式分解因式 0.94 运算求解、数学运算 14 3 主观题 适中 线段垂直平分线的性质 0.65 运算求解、数学运算 三解答题 15 8 主观题 较易 整式的混合运算,运用平方差公式进行运算 0.65 运算求解、数学运算 16 6 主观题 较易 解分式方程（化为一元一次） 0.65 数学建模、直观想象 17 6 主观题 适中 分式化简求值 0.85 逻辑推理、数据分析 18 7 主观题 较易 角平分线的有关计算,直角三角形的两个锐角互余 0.85 数形结合、运算求解 19 6 主观题 较易 画轴对称图形,写出直角坐标系中点的坐标,根据成轴对称图形的特征进行求解,两点之间线段最短 0.65 逻辑推理、运算求解 20 7 主观题 较易 根据平行线的性质探究角的关系,全等的性质和ASA（AAS）综合（ASA或者AAS） 0.65 数形结合、直观想象、运算求解 21 6 主观题 适中 全等的性质和ASA（AAS）综合（ASA或者AAS）,线段垂直平分线的性质,三线合一 0.65 数形结合、直观想象、逻辑推理 22 4 主观题 适中 分式方程的工程问题 0.65 逻辑推理、数学抽象、数据分析 Sheet2 Sheet3 $2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检 八年级英语 (时间：100分钟满分：100分) I.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读一遍。 B 1. B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍。 ()6.A.No,I can't. B.Thanks. C.Yes,I did (）7.A.An IT engineer.. B.One student. C.Good idea ()8.A.No way. B.Thank you. C.Sounds good. (9.A.No problem B.No.I didn't. C.Of course not. ()10.A.Last Friday. B.Next weekend. C.Last month. C对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 ()11.What does Mike want to be? Apilot. B.An engineer. C.Ateacher. ()12.Which subject does the boy like best? A.P.E B.History C.Math ()13.How will they go there according to the man? A.By bike B.By bus. C.By subway. ()14.What does the man think of pandas? A.They're smart. B.They're cute. C.They're scary ()15.What does Jack want for breakfast? A.Bread. B.Eggs. C.Milk D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ()16.What did all the girls in Lisa's town wear? 1/8 A.Red hats. B.Blue hair clips. C.White scarves ()17.Why did Lisa want a blue hair clip? A.Because her friend had one. B.Because all the big girls in town wore one. C.Because it was cheap at the mall. ()18.Where did Lisa and her mother go one Saturday? A.A city mall B.A village market C.A small shop near their home ()19.How did Lisa feel when she saw the blue hair clip? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Excited. ()20.What did Lisa's mother do with the blue hair clip? A.She bought it and put it on Lisa's hair.B.She asked the saleswoman to keep it. C.She gave it to another little girl Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday?Most people 21 live in the hotel,but some don't like it.Now they can choose another kind of hotel-the minshuku ()It first 22 in Japan,but now it can be found easily in China.There are many 23 between the minshuku and the hotel 24,people can cook for themselves in the minshuku.We can't cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week,I was on vacation in Chengdu.At first,I wanted to live in a hotel.It was too old and boring to live in.So I 25 to live in the minshuku.I booked a room on the Internet and couldn't wait to live in it.The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building 26 tidy and clean rooms inside.It made 27 feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku.I thought he was a trader (at first,28 he rented (his house to many visitors to make money.29he said he wasn't.He rented his house30because he just hoped people could have a more 31 vacation at a low cost (and would like to visit Chengdu again.He helped me a lot when I stayed there.He also kept 32me the history of Chengdu.I am very interested in it.What he did and said really touched my heart.He played an important 33 in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu.I really enjoyed myself there because of him.The trip 34 me happy memories ()I think there was no trip in my life 35 than the trip to Chengdu. ()21.A.Usually B.never C.hardly （)22.A.finished B.stopped C.started ()23.A.differences B.points C.jobs （)24.A.As a result B.At least C.For example （)25.A.tried B.decided C.seemed ()26.A.for B.on C.with ()27.A.me B.you C.them （)28.A.though B.because C.when 2/8 ()29.A.Als0 B.Only C.However )30.A.expensively B.cheaply C.clearly （)31.A.enjoyable B.boring C.careful ()32.A.choosing B.giving C.telling （)33.A.mind B.talent C.role （)34.A.shared B.left C.showed ()35.A.better B.more C.worse Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（三篇阅读，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 AI,or artificial intelligence,is changing our lives in many ways.Today,AI can help us do easy and boring tasks.For example,smart speaker's can play music when we ask them to,and AI chatbots(聊天机器人)can answer our questions online at any time.Some people even use AI to help with their study-AI tools can explain difficult math problems or write English essays for them. But AI also brings some problems.One big problem is about jobs.Many simple jobs like cashiers in stores or delivery drivers may be done by AI robots in the future,so some people might lose their jobs.Another problem is privacy.AI needs a lot of our personal information to work well,and sometimes this information may be stolen or used in wrong ways. We can't stop AI from developing,but we can learn to use it wisely.By learning more about Al,we can make it a helpful friend instead of a dangerous enemy. ()36.AI can only help us with difficult study tasks. ()37.Smart speakers and AI chatbots are examples of AI in daily life. ( )38.AI may make some people lose their jobs in the future. ( )39.AI doesn't need any personal information to work well. )40.We should learn to use AI in a wise way. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours:9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance(进入)one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng,Henan in 1927.It is one of the earliest museums in China.In 1961,the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.Then in 1998,the museum moved from Ren min Road to Nong ye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information.Visitors can use their ID cards to book (free tickets online.After showing their ID 3/8 cards,they can go into the museum. .If you don't have an ID card,go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation () Rules for visitors If you are under 12,go to the museum with your parents. Don't take large bags into the museum. Don't be too noisy in the museum. Don't take photos when you see a NO PHOTOS sign )41.When can visitors go into the museum? A.3:00p.m.on Monday.B.3:30 p.m.on Friday. C.4:30p.m.on Tuesday.D.5:00 p.m.on Sunday. )42.What do we need to book a ticket online? A.The ID card. B.The phone number. C.The student ID card D.A driver's license(驾驶证). ()43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Henan Museum is in Kaifeng now. B.Henan Museum first opened in 1998. C.Henan Museum moved to Zhengzhou in 1961. D.Henan Museum is on Ren min Road in Zhengzhou. )44.Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? )45.Where can we probably find the reading above?() A.In a travel book. B.In a history book. C.In a student's diary. D.In a daily newspaper. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I have a best friend named Lily.We've been classmates since Grade Seven and share almost everything with each other.However,we are quite different in many ways. Lily is more outgoing than me.She loves talking to people and joining different school clubs.Every weekend, she takes part in activities like English corners or volunteer work.I'm quieter and prefer staying at home reading books or watching documentaries.But this difference never stops us from being good friends.Lily often encourages me to meet new people,and I help her calm down when she feels too excited about something. In terms of study,Lily is better at art and music.She can draw beautiful pictures and play the piano well.I'm stronger in math and science.We often help each other with homework:she teaches me how to draw cartoons,and I explain difficult math problems to her.Last term,we even worked together on a school project about environmental protection.Lily designed the posters,and I wrote the report.Our project won the first prize,which made us very proud. 4/8 People often ask us why we get along so well.I think the key is that we respect each other's differences.We don't try to change one another but learn from each other.True friendship isn't about being the same;it's about supporting each other no matter what.I'm lucky to have such a wonderful friend like Lily. (46.What is Lily like? A.Quiet and careful B.Outgoing and active C.Shy and serious D.Lazy and careless ()47.What does the writer prefer to do on weekends? A.Join English corners B.Do volunteer work C.Read books at home D.Play the piano ()48.What subject is the writer better at? A.Art and music B.English and history C.Math and science D.Chinese and geography ()49.What does the underlined word "respect"mean in Chinese? A.忽视B.尊重C.改变D.模仿 ()50.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to make friends at school. B.Different school clubs for students. C.The writer's favorite school project.D.True friendship comes from respecting differences. D 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使文章内容 完整且符合逻辑。 Last month,our class went on a school trip to Mount Huang,and it became one of my most precious memories. 51 We gathered at the school gate at 7 a.m.with backpacks full of snacks and water,chatting excitedly about the day ahead After a three-hour bus ride,we finally arrived at the foot of the mountain.52 Some classmates walked quickly,while others stopped from time to time to take photos of the beautiful scenery-green trees,strange rocks, and clear streams.Our teacher told us interesting stories about Mount Huang along the way,which made the climb less tiring. When we reached the top at noon,we were all surprised by the amazing view.53 We sat together on the grass,sharing our food and talking happily.Some of us even sang songs to celebrate the moment. In the afternoon,we visited a small village near the mountain.54 The villagers were very kind and invited us to try local tea.55 We learned about their daily life and took many photos with them. As the sun went down,we started our journey back home.Although we felt tired,everyone had a big smile on their face.This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of nature but also strengthened the friendship between classmates A.The sky was clear,and we could see far away mountains through the clouds. 5/8 B.We decided to climb to the top instead of taking the cable car. C.It was the first time most of us had visited such a famous mountain. D.There,we saw traditional wooden houses and beautiful gardens. E.We also watched them make tea with the tea leaves they grew themselves 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. V.补全对话（本题共6题，每小题1分，满分6分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 Paul:Who is your best friend,Connie? Connie:Helen. Paul:Why? Connie:Because she likes to do the same things as I do.56 Paul:Are you good at drawing,too? Connie:Well,I like drawing.57 Paul:58 Connie:Yes!She is more outgoing than me.I'm a little bit quiet.59 Who is your best friend? Paul:My best friend is Harry. Connie:60 Paul:No,he isn't.61 And I'm more outgoing.But people say we look the same. A.Is he like you? B.But I'm not good at it. C.She is good at drawing. D.Do you have anything different? E.What about you? F.Harry is smarter than me. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. V.读写题（本题共分两节，满分12分） 第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) Dolphins were born in the water,but they are not fish.They are mammals ()They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language.But they are quite different from almost all land animals.Their brain (is as big as men's and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals,dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around.They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.They do not use their ears to receive sounds,but use the jaw-the lower part of the mouth. It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men,and for thousands of years,there are many stories about dolphins and men.In the 19th century,in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand,there was a dolphin.The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name,Jack.From 1871 to 1903,Jack met every ship in the 6/8 area and showed it the way.In 1903,a passenger on a ship with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn't die,and after a long time he was well again.He guided the ships through the area for nine more years,but he refused to help that special ship. Today,some people still kill dolphins,but many countries in the world now protect them.In these places, people are not allowed to kill dolphins,or they will be punished () Dolphins are 62,not fish.They live in groups and communicate in their own language.Their brain is as big as humans'and they can live for at least 20 to 63 years.Dolphins use sounds to navigate,talk,and find food.They receive these sounds using their 64,not their ears. Dolphins are friendly to humans.A famous dolphin named Jack in New Zealand would 65 ships from 1871 to 1903.In 1903,a passenger on a ship named"The 66 "shot him.Jack recovered but refused to help that ship afterwards.Today,many countries 67 dolphins and killing them is punished. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 第二节（共6分） 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 68.Where were dolphins born? 69.What do dolphins use to communicate with each other? 70.Why did Jack refuse to help that special ship? 江.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节语法填空题（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下列材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词 的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Talking with others is an important skill in life,but many people feel nervous when they start a talk with strangers.If you are one of them,here are some useful tips to help you have 71._ (good)conversations. First,listening is key.When someone is speaking to you,listen carefully and show that you are interested.This way,you can find good topics72.(ask)questions about.For example,if a person talks about his love for painting,you can ask him about his favorite artist.Your questions will make him glad 73. (share)more. Second,pick proper topics.Safe topics include the weather,sports and music.It's not polite74. (ask) about a person's age or weight,because these are personal things.If you 75._ (not agree)with someone, don't fight with him.Just change the topic quietly. 7/8 Third,be honest and sincere.If you know nothing about a subject,say"I know little about it"directly.Don't pretend 76. (know)everything.People can easily see if you are not telling 77. truth.Also,you can praise others for 78. (they)good points to make the talk pleasant. Finally,care about your body language.Your gestures and expressions are as important as your words.Stand straight,smile and relax.Be 79. _(you),and remember you are great enough to communicate with others. If you practice these tips often,you 80.(improve)your conversation skills soon.And you 81.(become) more outgoing and make more friends in no time. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。 good,make,join,do,become,my,until,to,energetic,improve,resolution As the old year ends,it's the perfect time for us to think about the changes we want to 82. in the new year.We can 83.our lives by picking up new skills,building good habits,or getting on with others.I hope next year will be better,so I've planned three New Year's 84. First,I want to take up a new hobby.I'm going to 85. the school music club to practice singing-my family and friends all love 86.singing voice.Singing always brings me joy Second,I plan to get healthier.Besides jogging,I will 87.push-ups and sit-ups every day.Exercise makes me feel 88.,and I'm sure I 89. a stronger person soon. Finally,my English needs to be better.I will spend two extra hours on English every weekend.It might be tough,but I believe my English will get much 90. Hard work is the key 91 learning English well, and I'll keep practicing 92.I get a lot better at English. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86 87 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. VⅡ.书面表达（满分5分） 假如你是八年级的学生张丽，英语课上老师让同学们围绕“What will the future be like in the future?” 分组讨论。请你发挥想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，代表你的小组发言。 8/8