精品解析：浙江杭州市西湖区2025学年第二学期八年级英语期终教学质量调研卷试题卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语期终教学质量调研卷 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、班级。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary usually do in her free time? A. Paint pictures. B. Take photos. C. Ride bikes. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. What caused the car accidents in Star Town? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong wind. C. Thick fog. 4. How do Italian people greet each other? A. They bow. B. They shake hands. C. They kiss on the cheek. 5. How often does Frank volunteer at the animal shelter? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Five times a year. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a school office. 7. Which Harry Potter book does the boy want? A. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. B. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. C. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy say sorry? A. He failed an exam. B. He hurt his mum. C. He lost a game. 9. What does the mother care more about? A. The exam results. B. The family rules. C. The boy’s happiness. 10. How will the boy deal with problems next time? A. Keep them to himself. B. Ask friends for help. C. Talk to his mum. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What was the speaker doing when the dark clouds suddenly appeared? A. Walking to school. B. Riding back home. C. Studying in class. 12. Where did the speaker learn how to stay safe during a rainstorm? A. A geography class. B. A parents’ talk. C. A TV program. 13. Where did the speaker hide from the heavy rain? A. The nearest school. B. The nearest store. C. The nearest park. 14. How long did the rain last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. How did the speaker feel when seeing fallen trees? A. Afraid. B. Calm. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When is the Volunteer Week? A. From 3 June to 5 June. B. From 5 June to 12 June. C. From 3 July to 5 July. D. From 5 July to 12 July. 2. What may volunteers do during the activity? A. Teach young children. B. Clean public places. C. Visit sick students. D. Plant trees nearby. 3. How can you contact the organization if you want to take part? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By visiting the school. D. By making a phone call. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校即将在7月5日至12日举办的志愿者周活动，列出了所需志愿者的具体工作内容、志愿者可获得的回报以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据海报原文Our school is going to have a Volunteer Week from 5 July to 12 July，这直接说明志愿者周是从7月5日到7月12日。 【2题详解】 海报列出的志愿者工作包含clean up the parks（清理公园），公园属于公共场所，对应B选项“清洁公共场所”。 【3题详解】 最后一段提供联系方式：“Please contact us at: xihuschool@volunteer.com”，说明通过发送电子邮件联系该组织。 B Blood Donation Why donate blood (血液)? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? The person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB. Type O is the “universal donor”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 4. Why is donating blood important? A. It helps reduce weight. B. It helps avoid health problems. C. It saves people’s lives. D. It improves people’s memories. 5. Which of the following people can donate blood? A. B. C. D. 6. Which blood type is the “universal donor”? A. Type A. B. Type B. C. Type AB. D. Type O. 7. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文科普献血常识，讲解献血的意义、献血要求、血型分类和世界献血者日。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“Donating blood saves lives…Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone.”，表明献血很重要是因为它可以挽救人们的生命。 【5题详解】 第二段提到：“The person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg.”，表明献血者必须身体健康且大于18岁，且献血者的体重应至少为50公斤，Tom符合这些要求。 【6题详解】 第三段提到：“Type O is the ‘universal donor’.”，表明O型血是“万能献血者”。 【7题详解】 本文主要科普献血常识，属于健康科普内容，所以这篇文章适合刊登在杂志的健康板块。 C When he was a child, boxer (拳击手) Saad Abdullah was bullied for his speech impediment. This is a condition that can make it difficult for someone to form sounds and words. They may repeat a letter or stop for a short time when trying to speak. On his 10th birthday, Abdullah’s dad took him to a boxing club to see if the sport would help with his confidence. It changed his life, and Abdullah, now 21, is a professional (职业的) boxer. Last year, Abdullah and his dad opened a boxing gym in Cardiff, where they live. The gym tries to help children who have trouble focusing at school or home, or who act differently from others. The gym is not just a place to train boxing but also where Abdullah gives back to his community. He wants people to walk through its doors and feel they belong to this place. He said, “I was always shy and unsure of myself-but boxing gave me my voice and my way of proving I belonged somewhere.” Abdullah hopes to be a good example and hopes young people will be inspired by his journey. “I wanted to be an example-not just for boxers but for those facing difficulties in life,” he said. 8. What does the underlined expression “speech impediment” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A problem with speaking. B. A fear of singing in public. C. A habit of reading aloud. D. A skill in speaking clearly. 9. Why did Abdullah’s dad take him to a boxing club? A. To meet other children. B. To build his confidence. C. To watch exciting matches. D. To learn self-protection. 10. Which is the right order of the following? ①Abdullah and his dad opened a boxing gym. ②Abdullah was bullied by other children. ③Abdullah’s dad took him to a boxing club. ④Abdullah became a professional boxer. A. ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ②④③① 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. From Shy Boy to Helpful Boxer B. A Boxing Match in Cardiff C. Fun Places in the Neighbourhood D. A New Sport for Children 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Abdullah从因语言障碍被欺负的害羞男孩，成长为职业拳手并开设拳馆帮助他人的故事， 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段画线部分后的解释“This is a condition that can make it difficult for someone to form sounds and words. They may repeat a letter or stop for a short time when trying to speak.”，后文解释该症状让人难以发音、说话卡顿，因此speech impediment指“说话方面的问题”。 【9题详解】 文章第一段中“On his 10th birthday, Abdullah‘s dad took him to a boxing club to see if the sport would help with his confidence.”提到，父亲带他去俱乐部是为了建立他的自信。 【10题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：②发生在“When he was a child”（小时候被欺负）；③发生在“On his 10th birthday”（10 岁时去拳击俱乐部）；①发生在“Last year”（去年开拳击馆）；④是现在的状态“now 21, is a professional boxer”（现在是职业拳击手）。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Abdullah小时候因说话障碍害羞被欺负，后来通过拳击获得自信成为职业拳击手，并最终开设拳击馆帮助社区孩子的励志故事。A标题完整概括人物完整人生转变。 D Eye contact plays an important role in communication. It’s a form of body language which means looking into another person’s eyes. You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. But in many situations, eye contact is the key to good communication. You can show friendliness, interest and understanding through eye contact. Eye contact can mean different things in different places. For example, in northern Europe (欧洲), direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to what they are saying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose (假设) that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first time. If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her behaviour is strange. He or she may even believe that the woman is lying, or that she is not confident. In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing respect and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite either. In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel uncomfortable. Eye contact is useful in communication. But understanding the cultural differences behind this body language counts more. 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Eye contact is the key to making friends. B. Eye contact shows people are shy in talks. C. Eye contact causes communication problems. D. Eye contact helps people communicate better. 13. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing examples. C. By telling stories. D. By adding reasons. 14. What might northern Europeans think of the woman who avoids direct eye contact? A. She is showing loneliness. B. She is interested in the topic. C. She is behaving strangely. D. She is confident about herself. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discover the main cause of poor eyesight. B. To describe body language in Asian countries. C. To show why people from Europe are confident. D. To explain the cultural differences in eye contact. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍眼神交流是重要的肢体语言，在沟通中意义重大，并且不同文化里眼神交流含义不同。最后点明沟通中眼神交流虽有用，但理解其背后的文化差异更为关键。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中“But in many situations, eye contact is the key to good communication.”可知，本段主要说明眼神交流有助于人们更好地沟通。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“For example, in northern Europe...”以及“However, in many Asian countries...”可知，作者通过列举北欧和亚洲国家的例子来支持其观点。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“If she avoids direct eye contact…may think her behaviour is strange.”可知，北欧人可能会觉得她行为奇怪。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了眼神交流在不同文化（如北欧和亚洲）中的不同含义，以及由此可能产生的误解，最后强调理解这些文化差异更重要。因此写作目的是解释眼神交流中的文化差异。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的采访对话，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Host: Welcome to this week’s Travel Show. Today we’re talking with travel writer Mike Harold. Last week, Mike finished visiting the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Mike, can you tell us about them? Mike: Well, the Seven Natural Wonders of the World was the idea of the Natural Wonders Organization. The organization works to protect natural wonders around the world. Host: ____16____ Mike: They chose the places based on three things: how special the place is, how important it is and its natural beauty. Host: Why did you decide to visit them? Mike: I’ve always loved travelling and I like challenges. ____17____ Host: OK, so, which three of the seven natural wonders impressed (给……以深刻印象) you most? Mike: First, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. ____18____ The next is the Grand Canyon in the USA. I was surprised by its huge size and beautiful scenery. The third one was the most difficult to get to because it’s the highest place on Earth. Host: ____19____ Mike: Yes. I didn’t go to the top, but I went to the base camp, which is about 5,000 metres high. It was really amazing. Host: I can imagine. That sounds amazing! Thanks for sharing your journey with us. A. As a travel writer, I thought this would be a great experience. B. It is the largest and most colourful coral reef in the world. C. Ahh, this has to be Mount Qomolangma! D. Which natural wonder was the most beautiful? E. So, how did they choose the seven places? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which of the three natural wonders would you like to visit most? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. I would like to visit the Grand Canyon because of its huge size and beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话。文章主要讲述了主持人与旅行作家Mike Harold关于世界七大自然奇观的访谈，包括评选标准、Mike的游览动机及印象最深的三个奇观。 【16题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“They chose the places based on three things...”，可知主持人询问的是七大自然奇观的评选方式，E选项“那么他们是如何筛选出这七处地点的？”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据主持人问句“Why did you decide to visit them?”可知，此处要说明出行的原因，A选项“作为旅行作家，我觉得这会是很棒的经历。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 前句Mike提到第一个印象最深的是澳大利亚大堡礁，B选项“它是世界上最大、色彩最丰富的珊瑚礁。”是对大堡礁的补充介绍，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 根据Mike答语“Yes. I didn’t go to the top, but I went to the base camp, which is about 5,000 metres high.”可知，此处主持人点明最后一处奇观的名称，C选项“啊，那一定是珠穆朗玛峰！” 引出珠峰这一内容，匹配下文描述。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需从文中提到的三个奇观（大堡礁、大峡谷、珠穆朗玛峰）中选择一个，并说明理由。确保理由合理且词数不超过15词即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there lived a wise old man in a town far away. One day, his son Haina visited him and asked, “Dear father, what should I do to have good ____21____ in life?” The old man replied, “Go to the market and buy the ____22____ thing that is offered to you.” Haina nodded and left for the ____23____. There a businessman showed him a silver box. “This will bring you good luck,” he said. Since Haina had promised to buy the first thing he was offered, he bought the box ____24____ it cost a thousand gold coins. When Haina got home and opened the box, out of it jumped a tiny ____25____. Haina and his wife Pearl were shocked, but they decided to feed and ____26____ it. However, the frog was always ____27____, no matter how much they fed it. Day by day, it grew bigger and hungrier. At first, it lived in the box. Later, Haina built a small shelter for it in the garden. And ____28____ it became very expensive. At last, Haina and Pearl had no ____29____ left for themselves. Pearl cried, “Enough is enough! How can we feed this frog when we don’t even have food for ____30____?” To their surprise, the frog suddenly spoke. “You have been ____31____ to me. I’m truly thankful for how you treated me. Now ask for what you need.” “Could we have some food?” Pearl asked ____32____. Soon, a farmer arrived with large bags full of food. Then the frog asked Haina what he wanted. “My father always says knowledge is the most ____33____ thing in the world,” Haina replied. “I want to know everything.” As soon as he finished speaking, his mind was filled with ____34____. He knew all the secrets of the world. The frog smiled and said, “Now you can use what you have to ____35____ others and share your good luck with them.” After saying goodbye, it slowly became small again and jumped away. Years later, Haina became a doctor and helped many people in his town. 21. A. memory B. luck C. friends D. relationships 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. market B. village C. station D. theatre 24. A. as long as B. so that C. only if D. even though 25. A. rabbit B. cat C. bird D. frog 26. A. look after B. hear from C. laugh at D. search for 27. A. mad B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 28. A. feeding B. washing C. training D. watching 29. A. time B. space C. medicine D. food 30. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 31. A. mean B. strange C. kind D. quiet 32. A. coldly B. angrily C. nervously D. rudely 33. A. common B. valuable C. confusing D. surprising 34. A. money B. health C. love D. knowledge 35. A. trust B. praise C. help D. hug 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了海纳听从父劝买下青蛙，悉心照顾后获赐知识，最终成为医生帮助他人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：亲爱的父亲，我该怎么做才能在生活中拥有好运气？ 根据后文青蛙所说“share your good luck”可知，海纳询问的是关于运气，应用luck。memory“记忆”、friends“朋友”、relationships“人际关系”与后文呼应不符。 【22题详解】 句意：去集市，买下第一个被推销给你的东西。 根据后文“Since Haina had promised to buy the first thing”可知，父亲建议买第一样东西，应用first。second“第二个”、third“第三个”、last“最后一个”与后文矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：海纳点点头，出发去了市场。 根据前文父亲说“Go to the market”可知，目的地是市场，应用market。village“村庄”、station“车站”、theatre“剧院”不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：因为海纳承诺了要买下第一件被推销的物品，即使这个盒子要花费一千枚金币，他还是买下了它。 根据句意，花费巨大但仍购买，表示让步关系，应用even though“即使”。as long as“只要”、so that“以便”、only if“只有”逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：当海纳回到家打开盒子，一只小小的青蛙从里面跳了出来。 根据后文多次提到的“the frog”可知，盒子里是青蛙，应用frog。rabbit“兔子”、cat“猫”、bird“鸟”与后文不符。 【26题详解】 句意：海纳和妻子珀尔十分震惊，但他们决定喂养并照顾它。 根据“feed and...”及后文悉心养育的情节，可知是照顾，应用look after。hear from“收到⋯⋯来信”、laugh at“嘲笑”、search for“寻找”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，无论他们喂多少，青蛙总是很饿。 根据“no matter how much they fed it”及后文“hungrier”可知，它是饿的，应用hungry。mad“疯狂的”、sleepy“困倦的”、thirsty“口渴的”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：喂养它变得非常昂贵。根据前文青蛙长得大且饿，消耗食物多，可知是喂养成本高，应用feeding。washing“清洗”、training“训练”、watching“观看”不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：海纳和珀尔没有剩下食物给自己了。 青蛙食量巨大，夫妻俩把食物都用来喂青蛙，自己几乎没有食物可留，应用food。time“时间”、space“空间”、medicine“药品”语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：珀尔哭着说：“够了！我们连我们自己的食物都供应不上了，要怎么喂养这只青蛙呢？” 根据主语we可知，反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”。themselves“他们自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”人称不一致。 【31题详解】 句意：你们对我一直很友善。 根据青蛙说“truly thankful”可知，它感激他们的善良，应用kind“友善的”。mean“刻薄的”、strange“奇怪的”、quiet“安静的”不符合感激的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：珀尔紧张地问道：“我们能要些食物吗？” 根据面对会说话的青蛙感到惊讶，且是在请求帮助，紧张最合理，应用nervously“紧张地”。coldly“冷淡地”、angrily“生气地”、rudely“粗鲁地”态度不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我父亲总说知识是世界上最宝贵的东西。 根据海纳选择知识而非其他，可知他认为知识最有价值，应用valuable“宝贵的”。common“普通的”、confusing“令人困惑的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他话音刚落，脑海里就充满了知识。 前一句他想要获得知识，所以此刻脑海被知识填满，应用knowledge。money“金钱”、health“健康”、love“爱”与愿望不符。 【35题详解】 句意：现在你可以用你所拥有的去帮助他人，和他们分享你的好运。 根据后文“helped many people”可知，青蛙建议他帮助他人，应用help。trust“信任”、praise“赞扬”、hug“拥抱”与后文行动不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 accept without someone side when make a difference upset simply You cannot be happy all the time. Life isn’t ____36____ about happy things. We have to ____37____ the bad times as well as the good. Feeling joyful, satisfied and excited makes us feel great about ourselves. However, being ____38____, angry, or disappointed is more difficult to manage. These feelings can be difficult, but we can learn to control them. ____39____ you can name a problem, it is easier to manage. You can share it with ____40____ you trust. Listening to music, spending time with a friend or doing your favourite activity can all help you feel better. And don’t forget, a good night’s sleep also ____41____ to how you feel! Once you get over your negative feelings, make a habit of looking on the bright ____42____ in your life. People say that ____43____ the bad times, we wouldn’t value the good times. Do you agree? 【答案】36. simply 37. accept 38. upset 39. When 40. someone 41. makes a difference 42. side 43. without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活不会一直顺心如意，我们需要学会接纳不好的时光，文章同时介绍了调节负面情绪的方法，告诉人们要多看生活光明的一面，正是逆境才让我们懂得珍惜美好。 【36题详解】 句意：生活不只有开心的事。句子主干成分完整，设空处需要副词修饰句子，结合下文“... the bad times as well as the good.”，可知“生活中不是只有开心事”，simply“仅仅，只”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们既要接受好时光，也要接受坏时光。结合“We have to...the bad times as well as the good.”可知，生活中的好与坏都要接受，accept“接受”，have to后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，心烦、愤怒或是失望这类情绪更难处理。设空处和angry、disappointed并列，同为形容负面情绪的形容词，upset“心烦的”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当你能明确问题本身时，问题就更容易解决了。分析句子，“you can name a problem”应是从句，缺少引导词，结合备选词，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母需要大写。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以把你的问题分享给你信任的人。根据“You can share it with...”可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，结合备选词，肯定句中应用someone“某人”。 【41题详解】 句意：别忘了，睡个好觉也会对你的情绪状态产生影响！此处阐述的是不同的因素对情绪的影响，make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是“a good night’s sleep”，谓语动词应使用三单形式makes。 【42题详解】 句意：克服负面情绪后，要养成多看生活光明的一面的习惯。 结合“Once you get over your negative feelings, make a habit of looking on the bright...”可知，要多看生活中光明的一面，look on the bright side“看事物光明的一面”，是固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：人们说，如果没有坏时光，我们不会珍惜好时光。 此处讲述的是“没有坏时光，就不会珍惜好时光”，介词without“没有”符合语境逻辑。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tom was a very ____44____ (好奇) boy who loved learning new things. One day, his teacher told him that the school science club would hold a special activity. It would ____45____ (包括) an experiment (实验) about space. Tom was especially interested in ____46____ (物理), so he decided to join. At first, Tom felt the experiment was difficult. The teacher ____47____ (热情，温暖) encouraged him not to give up. In the end, his experiment was a success. His teacher said his work showed a real ____48____ (天赋). Tom learned that success would not come ____49____ (除非) he kept trying. The experience also had a positive ____50____ (影响，效果) on him, making him more confident about his future. 【答案】44. curious 45. include 46. physics 47. warmly 48. talent 49. unless 50. effect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom参加学校科学俱乐部太空相关实验活动的经历，从起初觉得实验困难到坚持取得成功，这段经历也让他对未来更有信心。 【44题详解】 句意：Tom是一个非常好奇、热爱学习新事物的男孩。根据汉语提示“好奇”，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，故填curious。 【45题详解】 句意：它会包含一个关于太空的实验。根据汉语提示“包括”，would后接动词原形，故填include。 【46题详解】 句意：Tom对物理尤其感兴趣，所以他决定加入。根据汉语提示“物理”，学科名词用physics，故填physics。 【47题详解】 句意：老师热情地鼓励他不要放弃。根据汉语提示“热情，温暖”，此处需要副词修饰动词encouraged，故填warmly。 【48题详解】 句意：他的老师说他的作品展现出了真正的天赋。根据汉语提示“天赋”，前面有a修饰，用单数名词talent，故填talent。 【49题详解】 句意：Tom明白除非他不断尝试，否则成功不会到来。根据汉语提示“除非”，引导条件状语从句用unless，故填unless。 【50题详解】 句意：这段经历也对他产生了积极的影响，让他对未来更有信心。根据汉语提示“影响，效果”，固定搭配have an effect on表示“对⋯⋯产生影响”，故填effect。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Boy Who Biked the World is a travel adventure. It was written ____51____ Alastair Humphreys. The writer finished a four-year bicycle ride around the world. The hero of the story is a boy called Tom. He really wants to be ____52____ explorer. His favourite book is an atlas (地图集). And he is ____53____ (interested) in adventures than anything else. One day, Tom ____54____ (final) starts his own adventure. He ____55____ (travel) through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his bicycle. The story is full of amazing facts about the countries he visits, and the ____56____ (character) he meets. One of ____57____ (I) favourite parts is the opening of the book. The teacher finds Tom daydreaming in the Maths class. This ____58____ (happen) to me several times since last week, too. And I really like the funny pictures in this book. I would surely recommend this book to anyone who loves geography and wants ____59____ (go) on an adventure. The book is for 8-12-year-olds, ____60____ I think older kids will enjoy reading it too. It’s perfect for students learning English. 【答案】51. by 52. an 53. more interested 54. finally 55. travels 56. characters 57. my 58. has happened 59. to go 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本旅行冒险书籍《The Boy Who Biked the World》的基本信息、故事梗概和推荐理由，表达了作者对该书的喜爱。 【51题详解】 句意：它是由Alastair Humphreys写的。句子使用了一般过去时的被动语态，表示“由……写”，介词“by”用于引出动作的执行者。 【52题详解】 句意：他真的想成为一名探险家。此处表示“一名探险家”，explorer为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。 【53题详解】 句意：他对冒险比其他任何事情都更感兴趣。由“than”可知需用比较级，所给词“interested”的比较级为“more interested”，表示“更感兴趣的”。 【54题详解】 句意：有一天，汤姆终于开始了自己的冒险。“final”需变为副词修饰动词“starts”，故用“finally”，表示“终于”。 【55题详解】 句意：他骑自行车穿越欧洲、中东和非洲。描述书中的一般事实，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时“travels”。 【56题详解】 句意：这本书充满了关于他访问的国家，以及他遇到的人物的惊人事实。所给词“character”指他遇到的多个人物，应用复数形式“characters”。 【57题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的部分之一是书的开头。“one of”后接名词复数，但此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite parts”，所给词“I”应变为“my”。 【58题详解】 句意：自从上周以来，这种事也发生在我身上好几次了。“since last week”表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“This”为单数，故用“has happened”。 【59题详解】 句意：我肯定会向任何热爱地理并想去冒险的人推荐这本书。“want”后接不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，故用“to go”。 【60题详解】 句意：这本书适合8到12岁的孩子，但我认为大一点的孩子也会喜欢读它。前后句为转折关系，此处需填表示转折的连词“but”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你校英语社正在开展“My Hobby, My Growth”主题征文活动。请根据以下海报内容，介绍你的一个爱好，分享一次相关经历，并谈谈它给你带来的成长感悟。 My Hobby, My Growth Share with us: ● What is your hobby? ● What experience do you remember most? (when /where /with whom...) ● How has the hobby changed you? (build a strong mind / reduce stress / make new friends...) 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby, My Growth Everyone has a special hobby that lights up their life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hobby, My Growth Everyone has a special hobby that lights up their life. As for me, reading is my favorite hobby which opens up a whole new world for me. I still remember an unforgettable experience last summer. My friends and I joined a reading club in the city library. We shared our favorite books and exchanged ideas happily. Reading has changed me a lot. It not only helps me reduce stress, but also makes me think more deeply. What’s more, I have made many new friends who share the same interest. In a word, reading makes me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍爱好、分享经历与成长感悟） 时态：一般现在时（描述爱好和感悟），一般过去时（描述经历）。 明确要点： ①爱好是什么（阅读）； ②最难忘的经历（去年夏天和朋友在图书馆参加读书俱乐部）； ③爱好带来的改变（减轻压力、深度思考、结交朋友）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数约80词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明爱好是阅读，并说明其意义（打开新世界）。 主体段：分享一次难忘经历（去年夏天和朋友们在图书馆参加读书俱乐部、分享书籍、交流想法）。 结尾段：总结爱好带来的变化（减轻压力、深度思考、结交朋友）及整体感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（爱好是什么）： reading is my favorite hobby/opens up a whole new world/playing basketball brings me energy and joy/painting helps me express my feelings/swimming makes me feel free and relaxed等 要点二（难忘经历）： joined a reading club in the city library/shared our favorite books/exchanged ideas happily/learned to cook with my grandma in the kitchen/took part in a school singing competition with my best friend等 要点三（爱好带来的改变）： reduce stress/think more deeply/made many new friends/makes me a better person/build up my confidence and patience/teach me to stay calm in difficult situations/help me become more creative and open-minded等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级英语期终教学质量调研卷 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、班级。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary usually do in her free time? A. Paint pictures. B. Take photos. C. Ride bikes. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. What caused the car accidents in Star Town? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong wind. C. Thick fog. 4. How do Italian people greet each other? A. They bow. B. They shake hands. C. They kiss on the cheek. 5. How often does Frank volunteer at the animal shelter? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Five times a year. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a school office. 7. Which Harry Potter book does the boy want? A. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. B. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. C. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy say sorry? A. He failed an exam. B. He hurt his mum. C. He lost a game. 9. What does the mother care more about? A. The exam results. B. The family rules. C. The boy’s happiness. 10. How will the boy deal with problems next time? A. Keep them to himself. B. Ask friends for help. C. Talk to his mum. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What was the speaker doing when the dark clouds suddenly appeared? A. Walking to school. B. Riding back home. C. Studying in class. 12. Where did the speaker learn how to stay safe during a rainstorm? A. A geography class. B. A parents’ talk. C. A TV program. 13. Where did the speaker hide from the heavy rain? A. The nearest school. B. The nearest store. C. The nearest park. 14. How long did the rain last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. How did the speaker feel when seeing fallen trees? A. Afraid. B. Calm. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. When is the Volunteer Week? A. From 3 June to 5 June. B. From 5 June to 12 June. C. From 3 July to 5 July. D. From 5 July to 12 July. 2. What may volunteers do during the activity? A. Teach young children. B. Clean public places. C. Visit sick students. D. Plant trees nearby. 3. How can you contact the organization if you want to take part? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By visiting the school. D. By making a phone call. B Blood Donation Why donate blood (血液)? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? The person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB. Type O is the “universal donor”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 4. Why is donating blood important? A. It helps reduce weight. B. It helps avoid health problems. C. It saves people’s lives. D. It improves people’s memories. 5. Which of the following people can donate blood? A. B. C. D. 6. Which blood type is the “universal donor”? A. Type A. B. Type B. C. Type AB. D. Type O. 7. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Sports. C When he was a child, boxer (拳击手) Saad Abdullah was bullied for his speech impediment. This is a condition that can make it difficult for someone to form sounds and words. They may repeat a letter or stop for a short time when trying to speak. On his 10th birthday, Abdullah’s dad took him to a boxing club to see if the sport would help with his confidence. It changed his life, and Abdullah, now 21, is a professional (职业的) boxer. Last year, Abdullah and his dad opened a boxing gym in Cardiff, where they live. The gym tries to help children who have trouble focusing at school or home, or who act differently from others. The gym is not just a place to train boxing but also where Abdullah gives back to his community. He wants people to walk through its doors and feel they belong to this place. He said, “I was always shy and unsure of myself-but boxing gave me my voice and my way of proving I belonged somewhere.” Abdullah hopes to be a good example and hopes young people will be inspired by his journey. “I wanted to be an example-not just for boxers but for those facing difficulties in life,” he said. 8. What does the underlined expression “speech impediment” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A problem with speaking. B. A fear of singing in public. C. A habit of reading aloud. D. A skill in speaking clearly. 9. Why did Abdullah’s dad take him to a boxing club? A. To meet other children. B. To build his confidence. C. To watch exciting matches. D. To learn self-protection. 10. Which is the right order of the following? ①Abdullah and his dad opened a boxing gym. ②Abdullah was bullied by other children. ③Abdullah’s dad took him to a boxing club. ④Abdullah became a professional boxer. A. ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ②④③① 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. From Shy Boy to Helpful Boxer B. A Boxing Match in Cardiff C. Fun Places in the Neighbourhood D. A New Sport for Children D Eye contact plays an important role in communication. It’s a form of body language which means looking into another person’s eyes. You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. But in many situations, eye contact is the key to good communication. You can show friendliness, interest and understanding through eye contact. Eye contact can mean different things in different places. For example, in northern Europe (欧洲), direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to what they are saying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose (假设) that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first time. If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her behaviour is strange. He or she may even believe that the woman is lying, or that she is not confident. In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing respect and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite either. In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel uncomfortable. Eye contact is useful in communication. But understanding the cultural differences behind this body language counts more. 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Eye contact is the key to making friends. B. Eye contact shows people are shy in talks. C. Eye contact causes communication problems. D. Eye contact helps people communicate better. 13. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing examples. C. By telling stories. D. By adding reasons. 14. What might northern Europeans think of the woman who avoids direct eye contact? A. She is showing loneliness. B. She is interested in the topic. C. She is behaving strangely. D. She is confident about herself. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discover the main cause of poor eyesight. B. To describe body language in Asian countries. C. To show why people from Europe are confident. D. To explain the cultural differences in eye contact. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的采访对话，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Host: Welcome to this week’s Travel Show. Today we’re talking with travel writer Mike Harold. Last week, Mike finished visiting the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Mike, can you tell us about them? Mike: Well, the Seven Natural Wonders of the World was the idea of the Natural Wonders Organization. The organization works to protect natural wonders around the world. Host: ____16____ Mike: They chose the places based on three things: how special the place is, how important it is and its natural beauty. Host: Why did you decide to visit them? Mike: I’ve always loved travelling and I like challenges. ____17____ Host: OK, so, which three of the seven natural wonders impressed (给……以深刻印象) you most? Mike: First, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. ____18____ The next is the Grand Canyon in the USA. I was surprised by its huge size and beautiful scenery. The third one was the most difficult to get to because it’s the highest place on Earth. Host: ____19____ Mike: Yes. I didn’t go to the top, but I went to the base camp, which is about 5,000 metres high. It was really amazing. Host: I can imagine. That sounds amazing! Thanks for sharing your journey with us. A. As a travel writer, I thought this would be a great experience. B. It is the largest and most colourful coral reef in the world. C. Ahh, this has to be Mount Qomolangma! D. Which natural wonder was the most beautiful? E. So, how did they choose the seven places? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which of the three natural wonders would you like to visit most? Why? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there lived a wise old man in a town far away. One day, his son Haina visited him and asked, “Dear father, what should I do to have good ____21____ in life?” The old man replied, “Go to the market and buy the ____22____ thing that is offered to you.” Haina nodded and left for the ____23____. There a businessman showed him a silver box. “This will bring you good luck,” he said. Since Haina had promised to buy the first thing he was offered, he bought the box ____24____ it cost a thousand gold coins. When Haina got home and opened the box, out of it jumped a tiny ____25____. Haina and his wife Pearl were shocked, but they decided to feed and ____26____ it. However, the frog was always ____27____, no matter how much they fed it. Day by day, it grew bigger and hungrier. At first, it lived in the box. Later, Haina built a small shelter for it in the garden. And ____28____ it became very expensive. At last, Haina and Pearl had no ____29____ left for themselves. Pearl cried, “Enough is enough! How can we feed this frog when we don’t even have food for ____30____?” To their surprise, the frog suddenly spoke. “You have been ____31____ to me. I’m truly thankful for how you treated me. Now ask for what you need.” “Could we have some food?” Pearl asked ____32____. Soon, a farmer arrived with large bags full of food. Then the frog asked Haina what he wanted. “My father always says knowledge is the most ____33____ thing in the world,” Haina replied. “I want to know everything.” As soon as he finished speaking, his mind was filled with ____34____. He knew all the secrets of the world. The frog smiled and said, “Now you can use what you have to ____35____ others and share your good luck with them.” After saying goodbye, it slowly became small again and jumped away. Years later, Haina became a doctor and helped many people in his town. 21. A. memory B. luck C. friends D. relationships 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. market B. village C. station D. theatre 24. A. as long as B. so that C. only if D. even though 25. A. rabbit B. cat C. bird D. frog 26. A. look after B. hear from C. laugh at D. search for 27. A. mad B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 28. A. feeding B. washing C. training D. watching 29. A. time B. space C. medicine D. food 30. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 31. A. mean B. strange C. kind D. quiet 32. A. coldly B. angrily C. nervously D. rudely 33. A. common B. valuable C. confusing D. surprising 34. A. money B. health C. love D. knowledge 35. A. trust B. praise C. help D. hug 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 accept without someone side when make a difference upset simply You cannot be happy all the time. Life isn’t ____36____ about happy things. We have to ____37____ the bad times as well as the good. Feeling joyful, satisfied and excited makes us feel great about ourselves. However, being ____38____, angry, or disappointed is more difficult to manage. These feelings can be difficult, but we can learn to control them. ____39____ you can name a problem, it is easier to manage. You can share it with ____40____ you trust. Listening to music, spending time with a friend or doing your favourite activity can all help you feel better. And don’t forget, a good night’s sleep also ____41____ to how you feel! Once you get over your negative feelings, make a habit of looking on the bright ____42____ in your life. People say that ____43____ the bad times, we wouldn’t value the good times. Do you agree? B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tom was a very ____44____ (好奇) boy who loved learning new things. One day, his teacher told him that the school science club would hold a special activity. It would ____45____ (包括) an experiment (实验) about space. Tom was especially interested in ____46____ (物理), so he decided to join. At first, Tom felt the experiment was difficult. The teacher ____47____ (热情，温暖) encouraged him not to give up. In the end, his experiment was a success. His teacher said his work showed a real ____48____ (天赋). Tom learned that success would not come ____49____ (除非) he kept trying. The experience also had a positive ____50____ (影响，效果) on him, making him more confident about his future. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Boy Who Biked the World is a travel adventure. It was written ____51____ Alastair Humphreys. The writer finished a four-year bicycle ride around the world. The hero of the story is a boy called Tom. He really wants to be ____52____ explorer. His favourite book is an atlas (地图集). And he is ____53____ (interested) in adventures than anything else. One day, Tom ____54____ (final) starts his own adventure. He ____55____ (travel) through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his bicycle. The story is full of amazing facts about the countries he visits, and the ____56____ (character) he meets. One of ____57____ (I) favourite parts is the opening of the book. The teacher finds Tom daydreaming in the Maths class. This ____58____ (happen) to me several times since last week, too. And I really like the funny pictures in this book. I would surely recommend this book to anyone who loves geography and wants ____59____ (go) on an adventure. The book is for 8-12-year-olds, ____60____ I think older kids will enjoy reading it too. It’s perfect for students learning English. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你校英语社正在开展“My Hobby, My Growth”主题征文活动。请根据以下海报内容，介绍你的一个爱好，分享一次相关经历，并谈谈它给你带来的成长感悟。 My Hobby, My Growth Share with us: ● What is your hobby? ● What experience do you remember most? (when /where /with whom...) ● How has the hobby changed you? (build a strong mind / reduce stress / make new friends...) 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby, My Growth Everyone has a special hobby that lights up their life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $