浙江杭州市西湖区2025学年第二学期八年级英语期终教学质量调研卷试题卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语期终教学质量调研卷 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、班级。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary usually do in her free time? A. Paint pictures. B. Take photos. C. Ride bikes. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. What caused the car accidents in Star Town? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong wind. C. Thick fog. 4. How do Italian people greet each other? A. They bow. B. They shake hands. C. They kiss on the cheek. 5. How often does Frank volunteer at the animal shelter? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Five times a year. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a school office. 7. Which Harry Potter book does the boy want? A. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. B. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. C. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy say sorry? A. He failed an exam. B. He hurt his mum. C. He lost a game. 9. What does the mother care more about? A. The exam results. B. The family rules. C. The boy’s happiness. 10. How will the boy deal with problems next time? A. Keep them to himself. B. Ask friends for help. C. Talk to his mum. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What was the speaker doing when the dark clouds suddenly appeared? A. Walking to school. B. Riding back home. C. Studying in class. 12. Where did the speaker learn how to stay safe during a rainstorm? A. A geography class. B. A parents’ talk. C. A TV program. 13. Where did the speaker hide from the heavy rain? A. The nearest school. B. The nearest store. C. The nearest park. 14. How long did the rain last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. How did the speaker feel when seeing fallen trees? A. Afraid. B. Calm. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. When is the Volunteer Week? A. From 3 June to 5 June. B. From 5 June to 12 June. C. From 3 July to 5 July. D. From 5 July to 12 July. 17. What may volunteers do during the activity? A. Teach young children. B. Clean public places. C. Visit sick students. D. Plant trees nearby. 18. How can you contact the organization if you want to take part? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By visiting the school. D. By making a phone call. B Blood Donation Why donate blood (血液)? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? The person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB. Type O is the “universal donor”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 19. Why is donating blood important? A. It helps reduce weight. B. It helps avoid health problems. C. It saves people’s lives. D. It improves people’s memories. 20. Which of the following people can donate blood? A. B. C. D. 21. Which blood type is the “universal donor”? A. Type A. B. Type B. C. Type AB. D. Type O. 22. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Sports. C When he was a child, boxer (拳击手) Saad Abdullah was bullied for his speech impediment. This is a condition that can make it difficult for someone to form sounds and words. They may repeat a letter or stop for a short time when trying to speak. On his 10th birthday, Abdullah’s dad took him to a boxing club to see if the sport would help with his confidence. It changed his life, and Abdullah, now 21, is a professional (职业的) boxer. Last year, Abdullah and his dad opened a boxing gym in Cardiff, where they live. The gym tries to help children who have trouble focusing at school or home, or who act differently from others. The gym is not just a place to train boxing but also where Abdullah gives back to his community. He wants people to walk through its doors and feel they belong to this place. He said, “I was always shy and unsure of myself-but boxing gave me my voice and my way of proving I belonged somewhere.” Abdullah hopes to be a good example and hopes young people will be inspired by his journey. “I wanted to be an example-not just for boxers but for those facing difficulties in life,” he said. 23. What does the underlined expression “speech impediment” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A problem with speaking. B. A fear of singing in public. C. A habit of reading aloud. D. A skill in speaking clearly. 24. Why did Abdullah’s dad take him to a boxing club? A. To meet other children. B. To build his confidence. C. To watch exciting matches. D. To learn self-protection. 25. Which is the right order of the following? ①Abdullah and his dad opened a boxing gym. ②Abdullah was bullied by other children. ③Abdullah’s dad took him to a boxing club. ④Abdullah became a professional boxer. A. ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ②④③① 26. Which is the best title for the text? A. From Shy Boy to Helpful Boxer B. A Boxing Match in Cardiff C. Fun Places in the Neighbourhood D. A New Sport for Children D Eye contact plays an important role in communication. It’s a form of body language which means looking into another person’s eyes. You may avoid looking someone in the eye when talking with them because you are shy. But in many situations, eye contact is the key to good communication. You can show friendliness, interest and understanding through eye contact. Eye contact can mean different things in different places. For example, in northern Europe (欧洲), direct eye contact is a sign that you are truly interested in what the other person is saying. If you look down and avoid eye contact, a northern European may think you are not listening to what they are saying. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. Suppose (假设) that an East Asian woman meets a person from northern Europe for the first time. If she avoids direct eye contact during the conversation, the northern European may think her behaviour is strange. He or she may even believe that the woman is lying, or that she is not confident. In fact, the East Asian woman is most likely showing respect and being polite. Avoiding eye contact can cause problems, but too much eye contact is not polite either. In many countries, looking at other people for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel uncomfortable. Eye contact is useful in communication. But understanding the cultural differences behind this body language counts more. 27. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Eye contact is the key to making friends. B. Eye contact shows people are shy in talks. C. Eye contact causes communication problems. D. Eye contact helps people communicate better. 28. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing examples. C. By telling stories. D. By adding reasons. 29. What might northern Europeans think of the girl who avoids direct eye contact? A. She is showing loneliness. B. She is interested in the topic. C. She is behaving strangely. D. She is confident about herself. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discover the main cause of poor eyesight. B. To describe body languages in Asian countries. C. To show why people from Europe are confident. D. To explain the cultural differences in eye contact. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的采访对话，从方框中所给的A — E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Host: Welcome to this week’s Travel Show. Today we’re talking with travel writer Mike Harold. Last week, Mike finished visiting the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Mike, can you tell us about them? Mike: Well, the Seven Natural Wonders of the World was the idea of the Natural Wonders Organization. The organization works to protect natural wonders around the world. Host: 31 Mike: They chose the places based on three things: how special the place is, how important it is and its natural beauty. Host: Why did you decide to visit them? Mike: I’ve always loved travelling and I like challenges. 32 Host: OK, so, which three of the seven natural wonders impressed (给……以深刻印象) you most? Mike: First, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. 33 The next is the Grand Canyon in the USA. I was surprised by its huge size and beautiful scenery. The third one was the most difficult to get to because it’s the highest place on Earth. Host: 34 Mike: Yes. I didn’t go to the top, but I went to the base camp, which is about 5,000 metres high. It was really amazing. Host: I can imagine. That sounds amazing! Thanks for sharing your journey with us. A. As a travel writer, I thought this would be a great experience. B. It is the largest and most colourful coral reef in the world. C. Ahh, this has to be Mount Qomolangma! D. Which natural wonder was the most beautiful? E. So, how did they choose the seven places? 35. Which of the three natural wonders would you like to visit most? Why?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there lived a wise old man in a town far away. One day, his son Haina visited him and asked, “Dear father, what should I do to have good 36 in life?” The old man replied, “Go to the market and buy the 37 thing that is offered to you.” Haina nodded and left for the 38 . There a businessman showed him a silver box. “This will bring you good luck,” he said. Since Haina had promised to buy the first thing he was offered, he bought the box 39 it cost a thousand gold coins. When Haina got home and opened the box, out of it jumped a tiny 40 . Haina and his wife Pearl were shocked, but they decided to feed and 41 it. However, the frog was always 42 , no matter how much they fed it. Day by day, it grew bigger and hungrier. At first, it lived in the box. Later, Haina built a small shelter for it in the garden. And 43 it became very expensive. At last, Haina and Pearl had no 44 left for themselves. Pearl cried, “Enough is enough! How can we feed this frog when we don’t even have food for 45 ?” To their surprise, the frog suddenly spoke. “You have been 46 to me. I’m truly thankful for how you treated me. Now ask for what you need.” “Could we have some food?” Pearl asked 47 . Soon, a farmer arrived with large bags full of food. Then the frog asked Haina what he wanted. “My father always says knowledge is the most 48 thing in the world,” Haina replied. “I want to know everything.” As soon as he finished speaking, his mind was filled with 49 . He knew all the secrets of the world. The frog smiled and said, “Now you can use what you have to 50 others and share your good luck with them.” After saying goodbye, it slowly became small again and jumped away. Years later, Haina became a doctor and helped many people in his town. 36. A. memory B. luck C. friends D. relationships 37. A. first B. second C. third D. last 38. A. market B. village C. station D. theatre 39. A. as long as B. so that C. only if D. even though 40. A. rabbit B. cat C. bird D. frog 41. A. look after B. hear from C. laugh at D. search for 42. A. mad B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty 43. A. feeding B. washing C. training D. watching 44. A. time B. space C. medicine D. food 45. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 46. A. mean B. strange C. kind D. quiet 47. A. coldly B. angrily C. nervously D. rudely 48. A. common B. valuable C. confusing D. surprising 49. A. money B. health C. love D. knowledge 50. A. trust B. praise C. help D. hug 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 accept without someone side when make a difference upset simply You cannot be happy all the time. Life isn’t 51 about happy things. We have to 52 the bad times as well as the good. Feeling joyful, satisfied and excited makes us feel great about ourselves. However, being 53 , angry, or disappointed is more difficult to manage. These feelings can be difficult, but we can learn to control them. 54 you can name a problem, it is easier to manage. You can share it with 55 you trust. Listening to music, spending time with a friend or doing your favourite activity can all help you feel better. And don’t forget, a good night’s sleep also 56 to how you feel! Once you get over your negative feelings, make a habit of looking on the bright 57 in your life. People say that 58 the bad times, we wouldn’t value the good times. Do you agree? B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tom was a very 59 (好奇) boy who loved learning new things. One day, his teacher told him that the school science club would hold a special activity. It would 60 (包括) an experiment (实验) about space. Tom was especially interested in 61 (物理), so he decided to join. At first, Tom felt the experiment was difficult. The teacher 62 (热情，温暖) encouraged him not to give up. In the end, his experiment was a success. His teacher said his work showed a real 63 (天赋). Tom learned that success would not come 64 (除非) he kept trying. The experience also had a positive 65 (影响，效果) on him, making him more confident about his future. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Boy Who Biked the World is a travel adventure. It was written 66 Alastair Humphreys. The writer finished a four-year bicycle ride around the world. The hero of the story is a boy called Tom. He really wants to be 67 explorer. His favourite book is an atlas (地图集). And he is 68 (interested) in adventures than anything else. One day, Tom 69 (final) starts his own adventure. He 70 (travel) through Europe, the Middle East and Africa on his bicycle. The story is full of amazing facts about the countries he visits, and the 71 (character) he meets. One of 72 (I) favourite parts is the opening of the book. The teacher finds Tom daydreaming in the Maths class. This 73 (happen) to me several times since last week, too. And I really like the funny pictures in this book. I would surely recommend this book to anyone who loves geography and wants 74 (go) on an adventure. The book is for 8-to 12-year-olds, 75 I think older kids will enjoy reading it too. It’s perfect for students learningEnglish. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．你校英语社正在开展“My Hobby, My Growth”主题征文活动。请根据以下海报内容，介绍你的一个爱好，分享一次相关经历，并谈谈它给你带来的成长感悟。 My Hobby, My Growth Share with us: ● What is your hobby? ● What experience do you remember most? (when /where /with whom...) ● How has the hobby changed you? (build a strong mind / reduce stress / make new friends...) 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby, My Growth Everyone has a special hobby that lights up their life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $