精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and he is ________ good friend of mine. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是个诚实的男孩，他是我的好朋友。 考查冠词。此处两个空都表示泛指，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. The weather on the island is wet ________. A. all year round B. the year round C. in year round 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：岛上的天气终年潮湿。 考查副词短语。all year round“全年”，固定用法。故选A。 3. The boats take different routes, but they all ________ in the same place. A. look up B. put up C. end up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小船走不同的路线，但它们全都到达同一地方。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；put up张贴；end up最终到达；最终处于。根据“The boats take different routes, but...in the same place.”可知，小船虽然走不同的路线，但是终点一样。故选C。 4. My teacher wants me ________ hard. A study B. to study C. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师想要我努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5. —What are you doing? —I am ________ Japanese. I will go to Japan next month. A. practice speaking B. practicing speaking C. practicing to speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在练习说日语。我下个月要去日本。 考查现在进行时。practice speaking练习说；practicing speaking现在进行时结构；practicing to speak错误搭配。根据“am”可知，这句话是现在进行时，所以“practice”要用“practicing”形式；“practice”作为动词，常见用法是“practice doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事” ，所以“练习说日语”应该是“practice speaking Japanese”。故选B。 6. —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off _________ the rain. A. because of B. as for C. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们昨天有运动会吗？——没有，因为下雨运动会被推迟了。 考查介词短语。because of因为；as for至于；instead of代替。根据“It was put off...the rain.”可知运动会被推迟的原因是下雨，符合because of的用法。故选A。 7. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ________ to charity. A. give them away B. give them up C. give them out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天我叔叔正在修理一些旧自行车。他计划将它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“He plans to…to charity.”可知，应该说叔叔计划将它们捐给慈善机构，them指代前文提到的“some old bikes”，故选A。 8. She makes _________ possible to finish the work in two days. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她使两天内完成这项工作成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个。此处是结构make it possible to do sth.“使做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 9. Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当他们听到这个令人激动的消息，每个人都很兴奋。exciting: adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的， 主语是物或事；excited: adj.兴奋的：处于激动状态的；兴奋的；激昂的，主语为人较多。故答案为B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 10. —________ you please go shopping with me? —Sorry, I ________. I’m busy with my homework. A. Could; couldn’t B. Can; couldn’t C. Could; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着做我的家庭作业呢。 考查情态动词的用法。Could可以；couldn’t不可以；Can能；can’t不能。“Could you please...”是用来礼貌地提出请求的常用句型，这里的“could”不表示过去时态，只是语气更委婉，所以第一个空用“Could”；而回答“Could you please...”引导的请求时，肯定回答常用“Yes, I can.”，否定回答常用“No, I can’t.”，这里表示现在因为忙于作业不能去，要用“can’t”；若句子用Can问，则回答用can或can’t，排除B。故选C。 11. With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework ________ than before. A. much more careful B. more careful C. much more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小明的帮助下，杰克做作业比以前认真得多。 考查比较级用法。根据“than before”可知此处需用比较级，副词carefully比较级more carefully修饰动词，much强化比较级。故选C。 12. Many parents are always ________ their own children ________ other children. A. comparing; with B. compare; to C. comparing; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。 考查动词短语。compare...with...把……和……比较；compare...to...把……比作……。根据“their own children...other children”可知是把自己的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。故选A。 13. —What shall we do this weekend? —Why ________ to the water park? A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们做什么？——为什么不去水上乐园呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。“Why not+动词原形…”是提出建议的固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢”，符合语境。故选B。 14. Linda was going shopping ________ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达正要去购物，这时电话铃响了。 考查连词。while当……时，通常用于连接两个同时发生的持续性动作；when当……时；after在……之后，表示动作先后顺序。根据“the telephone rang”可知，此处是一般过去时，表示一个瞬间发生的动作，用when连接，即“电话响”发生在“琳达去购物”的过程中，故选B。 15. Last year my best friend got ________ a Frenchman. A. married to B. married with C. marry to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我最好的朋友和一个法国人结婚了。 考查动词短语。此处表示“和某人结婚”，用结构get married to sb.，固定用法。故选A。 16. —What’s the ________ of you? —I ________ 50 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weigh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多重？——我重50公斤 考查动词和名词。weight重量，名词；weigh称重，动词。在问句“What’s the…of you?”中，“the”后面需要接一个名词，表示“重量”，填weight；在答句“I…50 kilograms.”中，主语“I”后面需要一个动词，表示“重”或“称重”，填weigh。故选B。 17. Life is ________ the unexpected (不可预料的事), whatever we do, try our best. A. proud of B. instead of C. full of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了不可预料的事，无论我们做什么，都要尽我们最大的努力。 考查动词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲；instead of而不是；full of充满。根据“the unexpected (不可预料的事)”可知，这里表达生活充满着各种不可预料的事情，所以用“full of”最为合适。故选C。 18. There are about three ________ trees on the mountain. A. millions B. millions of C. million 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上大约有三百万棵树。 考查大数的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s，也不与of 连用。故选C。 19. —Paris is a wonderful place. —Yes, I ________ there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——巴黎是个奇妙的地方。——是的，我去过那儿两次。 考查现在完成时。have gone去了某地（未回）；have been to去了某地（已回）。根据“twice”可知，此处是指去过那里两次，再结合“there”为地点副词，have been to中to需要去掉。故选B。 20. Her grandmother ________ in 1985, she has been ________ for 23 years. A. died; died B. dead; dead C. died; dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的奶奶在1985年去世，她已经离世23年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。died死亡，过去式；dead死的，形容词。根据“Her grandmother...in 1985”可知，第一空要用“died”来表示奶奶在1985年这个时间点去世了；“die”是非延续性动词，根据“she has been...for 23 years”可知，此处用“has been+形容词”构成现在完成时，要用“dead”来表示奶奶去世后这种“死亡”的状态持续了23年。故选C。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was nearly dark. Tom came back home ____21____ tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “What ____22____, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn’t ____23____. The mountain is so high and full of big or small ____24____ on the way. I kept climbing, but I was ____25____ and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom said. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 13 years old after all,” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my ____26____!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see ____27____ and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?” “Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice ____28____,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father ____29____ and said, “Please remember, my son, ____30____ what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. from B. with C. into 22. A. started B. ended C. happened 23. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep 24. A. oceans B. walls C. stones 25. A. excited B. happy C. tired 26. A. dream B. rule C. job 27. A. something B. everything C. anything 28. A. plan B. picture C. decision 29. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled 30. A. to include B. to notice C. to achieve 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tom登山未果的经历，传递了“享受过程比执着结果更重要”的价值观。 【21题详解】 句意：Tom眼含泪水回到了家。 from来自；with带有；into在……里面。根据“Tom came back home...tears in his eyes”可知，Tom眼含泪水回了家，with tears in his eyes表示“他的眼睛里有泪水”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“Tom，发生什么事了？你的旅行怎么样？”他母亲笑着问道。 started开始；ended结束；happened发生。根据“What..., Tom? How’s your trip?”和前文Tom哭了可知，此处母亲关心，问他发生了什么。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我没成功。 successful成功的；nervous紧张的；asleep睡着的。根据后文“it was so late that I had to come back”可知，他未能成功登顶。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这座山如此高，沿途布满了大大小小的石头。 oceans海洋；walls墙；stones石头。根据“The mountain is so high and full of big or small...on the way.”可知，爬山的路上布满大小不一的石头。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我继续攀登，但已经疲惫不堪，而且天色已晚，不得不折返。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“I kept climbing, but I was...”可知，Tom感到疲惫，所以放弃登山，与后文“天色已晚”构成双重原因。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“但站在山顶上是我的梦想！”Tom说。 dream梦想；rule规则；job工作。根据“standing on the top is my...”可知，Tom强调站在山顶是他的梦想。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来问道：“你一路上看到什么了吗？感受到了大自然的美吗？” something某些东西，用于肯定句；everything每件东西；anything某些东西，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Did you see...”可知，此处为一般疑问句，Tom的父亲问他看到什么了吗，应用anything，与后文列举的景色呼应。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它们构成了一幅美丽的画面。 plan计划；picture图片，画面；decision决定。根据“I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice...”可知，蓝天、白云、绿树和五彩斑斓的花朵构成了一幅美丽的画面。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“那就够了！”他父亲微笑着说。 hurt受伤；meant意味着；smiled微笑。根据“‘That’s enough!’ his father...and said”可推知，此处父亲笑着安慰Tom看到美景就够了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“请记住，我的儿子，实现你所期望的并不是最重要的事情。” to include包括；to notice注意到；to achieve实现。根据“...what you expect is not the most important”可知，实现预期不是最重要的。故选C。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） A （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语“次数不限”（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A:__________________________? B: No, I haven’t read Little Women. 【答案】Have you read Little Women 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你看过《小妇人》吗？B：没有，我没有看过《小妇人》。根据“No, I haven’t read Little Women.”可知，此处是询问对方是否读过《小妇人》，句子的时态为现在完成时，其一般疑问句的结构为Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它，主语为you。故填Have you read Little Women。 32. A: _________? B: She should take her temperature. 【答案】What should she do 【解析】 【详解】根据“She should take her temperature.”（她应该量体温）可知此处询问对方她应该做什么。故填What should she do。 33. A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: __________________________. 【答案】Sure, I will 【解析】 【详解】根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，这是一个用“Could you please…”开头的礼貌请求句型，回应这类请求时，通常用简洁、积极的表达表示同意，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Sure, I will。 34. A: __________________________ at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was doing her homework. 【答案】What was she doing 【解析】 【详解】根据“She was doing her homework.”可知，设空处询问“她在做什么”，且需填入一个过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“What was+主语+doing”。故填What was she doing。 35. A: __________________________? B: I’ve had the bike for three years. 【答案】How long have you had the bike 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’ve had the bike for three years.”可知此处询问对方自行车买了多长时间了，疑问词是how long，句子用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词have放主语之前，谓语动词是had，宾语是the bike。故填How long have you had the bike。 （Ⅱ）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 （T—Teacher S—Student） T: What will you do this summer holiday? S: _______36_______. Can you give me some advice? T: _______37_______. What about working in an old people’s home? S: That sounds meaningful ________38________? T: You can read books for them. S: ________39________? T: You can also cook dishes and wash clothes for them. S: Good ideas. _________40_________? T: Yes, I will go there with you. 【答案】36. I’m not sure yet 37. You could do volunteer work 38. What can I do there 39. What else (can I do) 40. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是师生关于暑假计划的日常交流对话。 【36题详解】 根据“What will you do this summer holiday”以及“Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处学生需要表达自己还没有明确的暑假计划。故填I’m not sure yet。 【37题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice?”以及“What about working in an old people’s home?”可知，老师建议做志愿者活动。故填You could do volunteer work。 【38题详解】 根据“You can read books for them.”可知，学生想知道具体能做什么事情。故填What can I do there。 【39题详解】 根据“You can also cook dishes and wash clothes for them.”可知，学生想知道是否还有其他可以做的事情。故填What else (can I do)。 【40题详解】 根据“Good ideas.”以及“Yes, I will go there with you.”可知，学生听完老师的建议觉得很好，并邀请老师一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 B 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He had a difficult childhood. His father, Johann, was a musician for the king. Johann started to give Beethoven piano lessons before he was four years old. Beethoven was so small that he had to stand on the piano seat to reach the piano. When Johann saw how quickly his son learned, he knew his son had talent. He decided to make Beethoven into a concert performer, and he was very strict. He hit Beethoven’s hand when he made a mistake and often woke him up in the middle of the night to make him play for friends. In 1782, he played for the king, and he was only 12 years old! When Beethoven was sixteen, he went to Vienna to study. While he was there, he played for many important people. Unfortunately, when Beethoven was in his late twenties, a terrible thing happened to him. He began to lose his hearing. But inside his head, the music continued to play. His music was so beautiful that some people cried when they heard it. Beethoven passed away in Vienna in 1827 when he was 57. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. was ②. born 42. ①. at ②. age 43. ①. In ②. 1786 44. ①. lose ②. hearing 45. ①. passed ②. away 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐家贝多芬的生平。 【41题详解】 根据“Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany.”可知，贝多芬生于1770年，be born“生于”，该句用一般过去时，be动词填was。故填was；born。 【42题详解】 根据“In 1782, he played for the king, and he was only 12 years old!”可知，12岁的时候，他为国王演奏，at the age of“在……岁的时候”，固定表达。故填at；age。 【43题详解】 根据“When Beethoven was sixteen, he went to Vienna to study.”以及“Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany.”可知，1786年，贝多芬去维也纳学习。故填In；1786。 【44题详解】 根据“Unfortunately, when Beethoven was in his late twenties, a terrible thing happened to him. He began to lose his hearing.”可知，在贝多芬20多岁的时候，开始失去听力，lose“失去”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，因此填动词原形；hearing“听力”。故填lose；hearing。 【45题详解】 根据“Beethoven passed away in Vienna in 1827 when he was 57.”可知，贝多芬于1827年在维也纳去世，pass away“去世”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填passed；away。 C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the ____46____ (large) country in the world. I went there with my parents ____47____ I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, and I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city is that there ____48____ (be) many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families ____49____ (have) a dog. I made friends with many ____50____ (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them happily though I could only speak ____51____ little Russian at first. They were ____52____ (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every day ____53____ winter. The ground was always ____54____ (cover) with a lot of snow. We often made ____55____ (snowman) together. Now I am back in China, but I miss it so much. 【答案】46. largest 47. when 48. are 49. has 50. Russian 51. a 52. friendly 53. in 54. covered 55. snowmen 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了八岁时和父母一起去俄罗斯首都莫斯科生活学习一年的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，世界上最大的国家。根据“the...country in the world”可知，这里是在世界范围内进行比较，要用large的最高级形式 largest，表示“最大的”，故填largest。 【47题详解】 句意：我八岁的时候和我的父母去了那里。根据“I went there with my parents...I was eight years old.”可知，“I was eight years old”是一个时间点，此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……时候”，故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有很多狗。根据“One of the most interesting things of that city is that there...many dogs.”可知，“many dogs”是复数，所以 there be 句型中的 be 动词要用 are，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：几乎每个家庭都有一只狗。根据“Almost each of the families...a dog.”可知，“each of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和很多俄罗斯孩子交了朋友。根据“I made friends with many...children...”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“children”，表示“俄罗斯的”，Russia的形容词是Russian，故填Russian。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我只能说一点俄语，但我还是和他们玩得很开心。根据“I played with them happily though I could only speak...little Russian at first.”可知，“a little”表示“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词 Russian，表示“一点俄语”，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：他们对我很友好。根据“They were...to me.”可知，“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，表示“对某人友好”，所以此处应填 friend 的形容词形式friendly。 【53题详解】 句意：在冬天几乎每天都下雪。根据“It snowed almost every day...winter.”可知，“in winter”是固定短语，表示“在冬天”，故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：地面总是被很多雪覆盖着。根据“The ground was always...with a lot of snow.”可知，“be covered with”是固定短语，表示“被……覆盖”，所以此处应填cover的过去分词形式covered。故填covered。 【55题详解】 句意：我们经常一起堆雪人。根据“We often made...together.”可知，“make a snowman”表示“堆雪人”，这里要用snowman的复数形式snowmen，表示泛指，故填snowmen。 D 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger (乘客) at 2:40 a.m. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. An old woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 56. I was a taxi driver _________ _________ ago. 57. One day I picked up an _________ _________ with a big bag. 58. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to _________ _________ the city. 59. I _________ _________ the meter and drove to the hospice. 60. The old woman _________ _________ at that moment. 【答案】56. ①. fifteen ②. years 57. ①. old ②. woman 58. ①. drive ②. through 59. ①. turned ②. off 60. ①. felt ②. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者开出租车挣钱谋生，一天，作者在凌晨接到了顾客，她是一位八十多岁的老人，后来知道这个老人要去临终关怀医院，作者关掉了计程表，没有收老人的钱。 【56题详解】 根据“Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.”可知，作者十五年前是出租车司机。fifteen years ago“十五年前”，故填fifteen；years。 【57题详解】 根据“She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.”可知，有一天，作者接到了一个带着大包的老妇人。old woman“老妇人”，故填old；woman。 【58题详解】 根据老妇人说的“Could you drive through the city?”可知，这个老妇人要求作者开车穿过城市。drive through“驾车穿过”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填drive；through。 【59题详解】 根据“I quietly turned off the meter (计程表).”可知，作者关掉了计程表。turned off“关掉”，为动词短语，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填turned；off。 【60题详解】 根据“You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.”可知，老妇人当时感到快乐。felt“感到”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式；happy“快乐的”，作表语。故填felt；happy。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分） A The Sound of Music Place: Olympic Center Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor Price: ¥80 1. Don’t bring any dangerous things. 2. If you are late, enter the center quietly. 3. Don’t use any cameras or videos. 4. Turn off your mobile phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式). 5. Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins. 6. Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 61. The play begins at ____________. A. 7:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 62. Your seat number is ___________. A. 9, Row 6 B. 6, Row 9 C. 6, Row 6 63. The underlined word “refund” means ____________. A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 64. If you are late for the play, you’d better ____________. A. walk around B. call up your friends C. enter the center quietly 65. You should ___________ at the center. A. use cameras and videos B. sell your ticket C. turn off your mobile phones 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了关于《音乐之声》演出的相关信息，包括演出地点、时间、座位号、票价以及观演须知等。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th”可知，演出开始时间为5月10日晚上7点。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor”可知，座位号为一楼第9排第6号。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund.”可知，此句表达的是“票售出后，概不退票”，因此“refund”意为“退票”。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are late, enter the center quietly.”可知，如果迟到，最好安静地进入中心。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off your mobile phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式).”可知，在中心应该关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。故选C。 B 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。 Do you like watching movies? Movies can take us to different worlds and make us feel all kinds of emotions ____66____ Some students in Class 4 share their favorite movies with us. Tom: My favorite movies is The Lion King. It’s an animated movie about a young lion named Simba. ____67____ He meets many friends on his way, and finally becomes the king of the pride Lands. The music in the movie is amazing, and I love the song Can You Feel the Love Tonight very much. Mary: I like Frozen best. It’s a story between two sisters, Elsa and Anna. Elsa has special powers but is afraid to use them. ____68____ The movie tells us that love can solve problems. And I think the ice castles and snowmen in the movie look really beautiful. David: Spider-Man is my favorite. I like superhero movies, and Spider-Man is so cool! ____69____ He uses his special abilities to help people in New York City. The action scenes in the movie are exciting and I want to be a hero like him one day. Lily: My favourite movie is Zootopia. It’s a city where all kinds of animals live together. ____70____ Through hard work, she becomes the first rabbit police officer, I learn from the movie that we should never give up our dreams. A. The movie shows how he grows up and overcomes difficulties. B. A rabbit named Judy wants to be a police officer, but it’s not easy. C. Many people enjoy watching movies in their free time. D. Peter Parker becomes Spider-Man after an accident. E. Anna tries to help her sister learn to control her powers. F. People around the world have different ideas about movies. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四位学生分享他们最喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因。 【66题详解】 上文提到“Movies can take us to different worlds and make us feel all kinds of emotions.”，说明电影能带我们进入不同世界，让我们感受各种情感。下文紧接着说“Some students in Class 4 share their favorite movies with us.”，即四位同学要分享他们喜欢的电影。因此，此空需要填入一个能够连接上下文，说明电影受欢迎程度的句子。选项C“许多人在空闲时间喜欢看电影”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 此空前介绍了电影《狮子王》是关于一只叫辛巴的小狮子的，此空需要进一步描述辛巴在电影中的经历。选项A“这部电影展示了他是如何成长并克服困难的。”准确地描述了辛巴在电影中的成长历程和克服困难的过程，与上下文内容紧密相连。故选A。 【68题详解】 此空前介绍了《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎有特殊能力但害怕使用，此空需要描述与艾莎相关的情节，特别是与安娜的互动。选项E“安娜试图帮助她的姐姐学会控制她的能力。”描述了安娜试图帮助艾莎学会控制她的能力，与上下文内容相符。故选E。 【69题详解】 此空前介绍了戴维喜欢超级英雄电影，特别是蜘蛛侠，此空需要描述蜘蛛侠的由来或特点。选项D“彼得·帕克在一次事故后变成了蜘蛛侠”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 此空前介绍了《疯狂动物城》是一个各种动物共同生活的城市，此空需要进一步描述电影中的具体情节或角色。选项B“一只叫朱迪的兔子想成为一名警察，但这并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 The yard sale is becoming more and more popular in America. Over the years, homes have been filled with the things that are no longer needed. But it seems wasteful to throw them away. Then a yard sale is held. The yard sale doesn’t need to be very large. One family, or even one person, can have a yard sale. People simply collect some things they no longer use and put them in the yard. Things usually sold in a yard sale include old clothing, books, magazines, toys and garden tools. People might also put handmade signs on nearby streets to tell others when and where they are going to have the yard sale. There are also some other sales like the yard sale. such as the garage (车库) sale and the moving sale. Whatever people call them, the activities are similar. With the yard sale. people don’t need to take unwanted things to a faraway (遥远的) place to sell. And at the same time, they can have some fun and make some money. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 71. People sell the things they don’t need anymore in the yard sale. ________ 72. People can only sell old clothing, books, magazines and toys in a yard sale. ________ 73. The yard sale should be very large, so one person shouldn’t have a yard sale. ________ 74. The garage sale is similar to the yard sale. ________ 75. If you want something in a yard sale, you can take it for free. ________ 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国越来越流行的庭院销售。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the years, homes have been filled...a yard sale is held.”可知人们在庭院旧货销售会上出售他们不再需要的东西。故选T。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Things usually sold in a yard sale include old clothing, books, magazines, toys and garden tools.”可知人们在庭院销售中出售的东西通常包括旧衣服、书、杂志、玩具和园艺工具。故选F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The yard sale doesn’t need to be very large.”可知庭院销售不需要很大。故选F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are also some other sales like the yard sale...the activities are similar.”可知车库拍卖与庭院销售类似。故选T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And at the same time, they can have some fun and make some money.”可知人们通过庭院销售赚钱，你不能免费拿走东西。故选F。 D 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The television has a /hju: dʒ/ influence on our lives. (A) It is one of the most important ways to get information. People often s much time watching television when they are free. And much of what they learn comes from it. What we see on TV—movies, news, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true. Most of the viewers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a babysister (临时照顾小孩者). (B) children, more, it, spend, time, do, parents, on, than. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard. Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. (C)孩子们不应该看不健康的电视节目。Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree? 76. 根据读音完成单词___________ 77. 写出（A）处划线句子的同义句 It is one of the most important__________ __________ ___________information. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词s________ 79. 将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _____________________________________________________________ 80. 将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语 _____________________________________________________________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ without work or duty; having time to do sth. 82. Are all programs on TV good for children? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. huge 77. ①. ways ②. of ③. getting 78. (s)pend 79.  Children spend more time on it than parents do. 80. Children shouldn’t watch unhealthy TV programs. 81. free 82. No, they aren’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了电视对人们生活的影响，包括其积极和消极的方面。文章指出，电视是获取信息的重要方式之一，但并非所有电视节目都适合儿童观看。 【76题详解】 句意：电视对我们的生活有很大的影响。根据所给音标/hjuːdʒ/，可以确定该单词为huge，意为“巨大的”。在这里，huge influence表示“巨大的影响”，符合语境。故填huge。 【77题详解】 句意：这是获取信息最重要的方式之一。同义句可以转换为“It is one of the most important ways of getting information.”，其中“ways of getting information”与“ways to get information”意思相同，都表示“获取信息的方式”。故填ways；of；getting。 【78题详解】 句意：人们空闲时经常花很多时间看电视。根据“much time watching television when they are free”以及首字母s，可以推断出该单词为spend，意为“花费”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“People”，谓语动词用复数。故填(s)pend。 【79题详解】 children作主语，表示“孩子们”；spend作谓语，表示“花费”；more time作宾语，表示“更多的时间”；on it作状语，it指代“电视”；than parents是比较状语。故填Children spend more time on it than parents do.“孩子们花在这上面的时间比父母多。” 【80题详解】 孩子们：Children；不应该：shouldn’t，为情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形；看：watch，动词原形；不健康的电视节目：unhealthy TV programs，其中unhealthy为形容词，修饰名词“TV programs”。故填Children shouldn’t watch unhealthy TV programs. 【81题详解】 根据英文释义“without work or duty; having time to do sth.”，可以确定该单词为“free”，意为“空闲的”。故填free。 【82题详解】 根据文中的“But there are also some shows which are bad.”可知，并非所有的电视节目都对儿童有益。因此，对于问题“Are all programs on TV good for children?”的回答应为否定。故填No, they aren’t. E It was a bright afternoon. I was playing games on the computer which I bought two days ago while my mother was cooking fish. Suddenly, I heard the bell ring. Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat run into our house. We found the cat in my bedroom. It looked dead. Mom called the Animal Services. A few minutes later, a man from the Animal Services came. He said the cat was dead. I felt very sad. Did it have an accident or did someone kill it? I watched it in silence. After the man left, something worse followed. Then suddenly, I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. My mother asked, “What happened?” I shouted, “The kitchen is on fire.” Quickly, Mom called the Fire Department. I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet to keep from breathing (呼吸) in smoke. Then we ran outside. Soon the fireman arrived and put out the fire. What a terrible afternoon! 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 83. Who saw the cat run into the writer’s house? ________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did the writer find the cat? ________________________________________________________________ 85. Who said the cat was dead? ________________________________________________________________ 86. Did mom call the firemen? ________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the writer run into the bathroom? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. The writer’s neighbor. 84. In the writer’s bedroom. 85. A man from the Animal Services. 86. Yes, she did. 87. To make the shirts wet to keep from breathing in smoke. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个下午经历的可怕事件：先是发现一只死猫，随后又遭遇厨房火灾，最终在消防员的帮助下化险为夷。 【83题详解】 根据第一段中的“Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat run into our house.”可知，是邻居看到了猫跑进了作者的家。故填The writer’s neighbor. 【84题详解】 根据第一段中的“We found the cat in my bedroom.”可知，作者在卧室里发现了那只猫。故填In the writer’s bedroom. 【85题详解】 根据第一段中的“A few minutes later, a man from the Animal Services came. He said the cat was dead.”可知，是动物服务中心的一个男人说猫死了。故填A man from the Animal Services. 【86题详解】 根据第二段中的“Quickly, Mom called the Fire Department.”可知，妈妈给消防员打了电话。故填Yes, she did. 【87题详解】 根据第二段中的“I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet to keep from breathing in smoke.”可知，作者跑进浴室是为了把衬衫弄湿，防止吸入烟雾。故填To make the shirts wet to keep from breathing in smoke. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 假如你校的英文网站“周游各地”栏目正在征文，请你以“A Visit to ”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一下你去某地参观的经历及感受。 提示内容： 1. Where did you go? 2. Whom did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. What do you think of the place? 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于80词。 A Visit to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Visit to the Great Wall Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. It was my first time there, and I was very excited. We climbed up the ancient steps and enjoyed the beautiful view. The wall was long and winding like a huge dragon. I took many photos and learned about its history from the signs along the way. The Great Wall is amazing! It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I felt proud of our culture. I hope to visit it again someday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括游览地点、同行人员、活动内容以及对游览地的评价，需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍游览地点和同行人员。 第二步：详细描述游览过程中的活动，包括所见所闻所感。 第三步：表达对游览地的看法和感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②the wisdom of……的智慧 ③feel proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①I took many photos and learned about its history from the signs along the way. (and连接的并列句) ②I hope to visit it again someday! (hope to do sth.结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试 初二英语试题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and he is ________ good friend of mine. A. an; a B. the; a C. a; the 2. The weather on the island is wet ________. A. all year round B. the year round C. in year round 3. The boats take different routes, but they all ________ in the same place. A. look up B. put up C. end up 4. My teacher wants me ________ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying 5. —What are you doing? —I am ________ Japanese. I will go to Japan next month. A. practice speaking B. practicing speaking C. practicing to speak 6. —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off _________ the rain. A. because of B. as for C. instead of 7. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ________ to charity. A. give them away B. give them up C. give them out 8. She makes _________ possible to finish the work in two days. A. it B. that C. this 9. Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 10. —________ you please go shopping with me? —Sorry, I ________. I’m busy with my homework. A. Could; couldn’t B. Can; couldn’t C. Could; can’t 11. With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework ________ than before. A. much more careful B. more careful C. much more carefully 12. Many parents are always ________ their own children ________ other children. A. comparing; with B. compare; to C. comparing; to 13 —What shall we do this weekend? —Why ________ to the water park? A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go 14. Linda was going shopping ________ the telephone rang. A while B. when C. after 15. Last year my best friend got ________ a Frenchman. A. married to B. married with C. marry to 16. —What’s the ________ of you? —I ________ 50 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weight; weigh C. weigh; weigh 17. Life is ________ the unexpected (不可预料的事), whatever we do, try our best. A. proud of B. instead of C. full of 18. There are about three ________ trees on the mountain. A. millions B. millions of C. million 19. —Paris is a wonderful place. —Yes, I ________ there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. have been to 20. Her grandmother ________ in 1985, she has been ________ for 23 years. A. died; died B. dead; dead C. died; dead 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was nearly dark. Tom came back home ____21____ tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “What ____22____, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn’t ____23____. The mountain is so high and full of big or small ____24____ on the way. I kept climbing, but I was ____25____ and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom said. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 13 years old after all,” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my ____26____!” Tom said. His father came over and asked “Did you see ____27____ and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?” “Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice ____28____,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father ____29____ and said, “Please remember, my son, ____30____ what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. from B. with C. into 22. A. started B. ended C. happened 23. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep 24. A. oceans B. walls C. stones 25. A. excited B. happy C. tired 26. A. dream B. rule C. job 27. A. something B. everything C. anything 28. A. plan B. picture C. decision 29. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled 30. A. to include B. to notice C. to achieve 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） A （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语“次数不限”（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A:__________________________? B: No, I haven’t read Little Women. 32. A: _________? B: She should take her temperature. 33. A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: __________________________. 34. A: __________________________ at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was doing her homework. 35. A: __________________________? B: I’ve had the bike for three years. （Ⅱ）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 （T—Teacher S—Student） T: What will you do this summer holiday? S: _______36_______. Can you give me some advice? T: _______37_______. What about working in an old people’s home? S: That sounds meaningful. ________38________? T: You can read books for them. S: ________39________? T: You can also cook dishes and wash clothes for them. S: Good ideas. _________40_________? T: Yes, I will go there with you. B 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He had a difficult childhood. His father, Johann, was a musician for the king. Johann started to give Beethoven piano lessons before he was four years old. Beethoven was so small that he had to stand on the piano seat to reach the piano. When Johann saw how quickly his son learned, he knew his son had talent. He decided to make Beethoven into a concert performer, and he was very strict. He hit Beethoven’s hand when he made a mistake and often woke him up in the middle of the night to make him play for friends. In 1782, he played for the king, and he was only 12 years old! When Beethoven was sixteen, he went to Vienna to study. While he was there, he played for many important people. Unfortunately, when Beethoven was in his late twenties, a terrible thing happened to him. He began to lose his hearing. But inside his head, the music continued to play. His music was so beautiful that some people cried when they heard it. Beethoven passed away in Vienna in 1827 when he was 57. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the ____46____ (large) country in the world. I went there with my parents ____47____ I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, and I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city is that there ____48____ (be) many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families ____49____ (have) a dog. I made friends with many ____50____ (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them happily though I could only speak ____51____ little Russian at first. They were ____52____ (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every day ____53____ winter. The ground was always ____54____ (cover) with a lot of snow. We often made ____55____ (snowman) together. Now I am back in China, but I miss it so much. D 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger (乘客) at 2:40 a.m. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. After a while, the door opened. An old woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Could you drive through the city?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I know,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. We drove to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “None,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She said, “You gave an old woman a moment of happiness.” 56. I was a taxi driver _________ _________ ago. 57. One day I picked up an _________ _________ with a big bag. 58. When we got into the taxi, the woman wanted me to _________ _________ the city. 59. I _________ _________ the meter and drove to the hospice. 60 The old woman _________ _________ at that moment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分） A The Sound of Music Place: Olympic Center Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor Price: ¥80 1. Don’t bring any dangerous things. 2. If you are late, enter the center quietly. 3. Don’t use any cameras or videos. 4. Turn off your mobile phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式). 5. Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins. 6. Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 61. The play begins at ____________. A. 7:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 62. Your seat number is ___________. A. 9, Row 6 B. 6, Row 9 C. 6, Row 6 63. The underlined word “refund” means ____________. A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 64. If you are late for the play, you’d better ____________. A. walk around B. call up your friends C. enter the center quietly 65. You should ___________ at the center. A. use cameras and videos B sell your ticket C. turn off your mobile phones B 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。 Do you like watching movies? Movies can take us to different worlds and make us feel all kinds of emotions. ____66____ Some students in Class 4 share their favorite movies with us. Tom: My favorite movies is The Lion King. It’s an animated movie about a young lion named Simba. ____67____ He meets many friends on his way, and finally becomes the king of the pride Lands. The music in the movie is amazing, and I love the song Can You Feel the Love Tonight very much. Mary: I like Frozen best. It’s a story between two sisters, Elsa and Anna. Elsa has special powers but is afraid to use them. ____68____ The movie tells us that love can solve problems. And I think the ice castles and snowmen in the movie look really beautiful. David: Spider-Man is my favorite. I like superhero movies, and Spider-Man is so cool! ____69____ He uses his special abilities to help people in New York City. The action scenes in the movie are exciting and I want to be a hero like him one day. Lily: My favourite movie is Zootopia. It’s a city where all kinds of animals live together. ____70____ Through hard work, she becomes the first rabbit police officer, I learn from the movie that we should never give up our dreams. A. The movie shows how he grows up and overcomes difficulties. B. A rabbit named Judy wants to be a police officer, but it’s not easy. C. Many people enjoy watching movies in their free time. D. Peter Parker becomes Spider-Man after an accident. E. Anna tries to help her sister learn to control her powers. F. People around the world have different ideas about movies. The yard sale is becoming more and more popular in America. Over the years, homes have been filled with the things that are no longer needed. But it seems wasteful to throw them away. Then a yard sale is held. The yard sale doesn’t need to be very large. One family, or even one person, can have a yard sale. People simply collect some things they no longer use and put them in the yard. Things usually sold in a yard sale include old clothing, books, magazines, toys and garden tools. People might also put handmade signs on nearby streets to tell others when and where they are going to have the yard sale. There are also some other sales like the yard sale. such as the garage (车库) sale and the moving sale. Whatever people call them, the activities are similar. With the yard sale. people don’t need to take unwanted things to a faraway (遥远的) place to sell. And at the same time, they can have some fun and make some money. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 71. People sell the things they don’t need anymore in the yard sale. ________ 72. People can only sell old clothing, books, magazines and toys in a yard sale. ________ 73. The yard sale should be very large, so one person shouldn’t have a yard sale. ________ 74. The garage sale is similar to the yard sale. ________ 75. If you want something in a yard sale, you can take it for free. ________ D 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The television has a /hju: dʒ/ influence on our lives. (A) It is one of the most important ways to get information. People often s much time watching television when they are free. And much of what they learn comes from it. What we see on TV—movies, news, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true. Most of the viewers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a babysister (临时照顾小孩者). (B) children, more, it, spend, time, do, parents, on, than. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard. Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. (C)孩子们不应该看不健康的电视节目。Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree? 76. 根据读音完成单词___________ 77. 写出（A）处划线句子的同义句 It is one of the most important__________ __________ ___________information. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词s________ 79. 将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _____________________________________________________________ 80. 将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语 _____________________________________________________________ 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ without work or duty; having time to do sth. 82. Are all programs on TV good for children? _____________________________________________________________ E It was a bright afternoon. I was playing games on the computer which I bought two days ago while my mother was cooking fish. Suddenly, I heard the bell ring. Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat run into our house. We found the cat in my bedroom. It looked dead. Mom called the Animal Services. A few minutes later, a man from the Animal Services came. He said the cat was dead. I felt very sad. Did it have an accident or did someone kill it? I watched it in silence. After the man left, something worse followed. Then suddenly, I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. My mother asked, “What happened?” I shouted, “The kitchen is on fire.” Quickly, Mom called the Fire Department. I got two shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet to keep from breathing (呼吸) in smoke. Then we ran outside. Soon the fireman arrived and put out the fire. What a terrible afternoon! 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 83. Who saw the cat run into the writer’s house? ________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did the writer find the cat? ________________________________________________________________ 85. Who said the cat was dead? ________________________________________________________________ 86. Did mom call the firemen? ________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the writer run into the bathroom? _______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 假如你校的英文网站“周游各地”栏目正在征文，请你以“A Visit to ”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一下你去某地参观的经历及感受。 提示内容： 1. Where did you go? 2. Whom did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. What do you think of the place? 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于80词。 A Visit to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$