Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元复习课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 4 "Looking good, feeling good"的高频词汇、核心短语及语法专项，通过表格对比词义辨析、用法归纳串联词形变化与句型结构，帮助学生构建完整的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于融合高考真题设计分层练习，如concentrate的词性转换题、定语从句关系副词与"介词+which"替换训练，培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。这种设计既助力学生巩固基础，也为教师提供精准复习方向，提升教学效率。

高中英语单词语法讲解 （译林版）必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须集中注意力于改进教育。 I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. 我经常太专注于我正在做的事情,以至于我可能很难应对意外发生的事情。 [2023全国甲]   ①concentrate _______...专注于……;全神贯注于…… 高频词汇精讲 　on     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②concentrate one's ______________/efforts on...集中某人的注意力/精力于……   ①concentrated adj.决心要做的;全力以赴的;浓缩的;集中的 ②concentration n.专心,专注;集中   ①[2026湖北随州月考]The 15th National Games were not only a peak competition of human physical fitness and skills but a _________________ (concentrate) display of AI technology. ②[2026广东佛山桂华中学月考]The process of painting is seen as a form of meditation, requiring great _________________(concentrate) and inner peace. ③[2024浙江1月]然后她集中精力慢跑到跑道拐弯的地方。 Then ____________________________ jogging to the spot where the track curved. 　she concentrated on      concentration     　concentrated     　attention     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     She paced up and down, praying that the medicine would soon take effect. 她走来走去,祈祷这药会很快见效。 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students. 此外,在菜园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用。[2023新课标Ⅱ]   ①side effect副作用(常用复数) ②have an effect _______/upon...对……有影响 ③bring/put...into effect使……生效;实行;实施 ④in effect在实施中,有效;实际上,事实上 　on     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑤_________ effect开始起作用;见效;生效;开始实施 ⑥come into effect生效;开始实施   ①effective adj.有效的;实际的;起作用的 ②effectively adv.有效地;实际上;事实上 ③affect vt.影响   ①[2025浙江1月]Building ___________ communication skills takes time, but the _________ are worth the effort.(effect) ②[2026陕西西安期中]People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age, which will have an effect ____________ their learning. ③Favorable policies are _______ effect to encourage employees' professional development. 　on/upon     　effects     　effective     　take     in Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     These vaccines prove to be safe and effective.这些疫苗被证明是安全且有效的。 At least one thing proved true: the color wouldn't wash out. 至少有一件事证明是真的:这种颜色洗不掉。[2023全国乙) It is proved that good personal relationships are beneficial to our school life. 事实证明,良好的人际关系对我们的学校生活有益。 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①prove (to be)+名词/________被证明是…… ②prove (that)...证实…… ③_______ is proved that...事实证明…… ④prove sb.+形容词　证明某人是…… ⑤prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事   proof n.证据;证明 proof of sth./that...……的证明/证据 •Scientists are studying animals to look for proof that they have feelings similar to ours. 科学家们正在研究动物,以寻找它们与我们有相似的情感的证据。 　It     　形容词     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2024浙江1月]Due to the lack of scientific __________(prove) concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. ②Reading English every day proves __________(be) beneficial to our English study. ③[2026湖北省沙市中学月考]After Sarah poured out her troubles, Lily advised, “Follow your heart but prove _______ your parents how serious you are about painting.” ④[2026河北石家庄开学考试]现在已经证明,动物在儿童的身份发展中起着很大的作用。 Now ____________________________animals play a great role in the children's identity development. 　it has been proved that     　to     　to be     　proof     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     Once you are taken in, don't hesitate to tell your parents or anyone else who you can turn to for help. 一旦你被欺骗,不要犹豫,告诉你的父母或其他任何你可以求助的人。 I take in your advice and will apply it to my work.我理解你的建议并会将它应用于我的工作中。   Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 take in除了表示“摄入,吸收”,还表示“_________;_________;收留;包含;改小,改瘦(衣服)”等。   ①take down写下,记录;拆掉,拆除 ②take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;突然大受欢迎 ③take over接收,接管;占上风 ④take up占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事;学着做,开始做;接受(建议或挑战) ⑤take on呈现,具有;雇用;同意负责;接受(挑战)   ①[2026江苏无锡月考]Her business took ________ soon and now she receives four thousand to six thousand orders a month. 　off     　理解     　欺骗     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2024天津3月]But girls should also be wise to take __________ challenges when needed. ③Although he exercised regularly last month, he took _______ too much food with high protein, so he put on weight. ④After his father died, he took _________ the company smoothly. ⑤Take _________ the questions you want to ask. You may forget some of them otherwise. 　down     　over     　in     　up/on     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     It is ridiculous that Tom is frightened of his own shadow.汤姆害怕自己的影子,这很可笑。 They were frightened to see the horror movie.他们不敢看这部恐怖电影。   ①be frightened _______ sth./doing sth.害怕某事物/做某事 ②be frightened __________ sth.害怕做某事   　to do     　of     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①frightening adj.令人害怕的,可怕的 ②frighten v.使害怕;使惊吓 frighten sb./sth. away/off把某人/某物吓跑 frighten sb. into (doing) sth.把某人吓得做某事 frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死 •He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.他突然动了一下,把鸟吓跑了。 ③fright n.恐怖,惊吓;恐怖的经历 in/with fright害怕地;吓得   Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 frightening 指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质,表示“令人害怕的” frightened 表示“感到害怕的”,指人的主观感受;也可用于修饰人的声音、表情等 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026天津市第一中学期中]Asking professors for help may be ________________ (frighten) at first, but if you're struggling with the course, you will overcome that fear and make great progress. ②[2026浙江温州期中]On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel _______________ (frighten). ③我害怕独自走进黑暗的森林,所以我叫我的同伴陪我。 I ________________________________into the dark forest alone, so I asked my partner to keep me company. ④[2026广东广州市第一中学月考]汤姆快速看了一眼玛丽,发现她吓得脸发白(pale)。 Tom glanced quickly at Mary and found ________________________________________. 　her face pale with/in fright      　was frightened to walk/of walking      　frightened     　frightening     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     The scientist contributed all his books to the local library. 那位科学家把他所有的书都捐给了当地的图书馆。 In addition, not only does the ocean produce much oxygen, but it also absorbs much carbon dioxide, which remarkably contributes to regulating the Earth's climate. 此外,海洋不仅产生大量的氧气,而且还吸收大量的二氧化碳,这对调节地球的气候起着显著的作用。 [2022全国甲) Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①contribute _______...造成……;有助于……;为……撰稿;为……捐款 ②contribute..._______...把……捐献给……   contribution n.贡献;促成作用;捐款;捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to...为……做贡献;为……捐款   contribute各词义辨析 　     　        　to     　to     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①[2026广东广州期末]Doing small things well contributes _______ building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. ②[2026浙江山海协作体期中]Tu Youyou's election not only reflects her great individual _____________ (contribute) in the medical field but shows the international recognition(认可) of China's scientific research achievements. ③We hope your suggestion will contribute to ______________(improve) poor people's life.   　improving     　contributions     　to     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     Our flight was two hours behind schedule because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们的航班晚点了两个小时。 With joint efforts, the researchers succeeded in accomplishing the task on schedule. 在共同努力下,研究人员成功地按时完成了任务。 As of November 23, a total of 8,742 trains had passed through the Horgos Port in 2025, surpassing the full-year Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 figure of last year 38 days ahead of schedule. 截至2025年11月23日,霍尔果斯口岸累计通行列车达8,742列,较去年全年总量提前38天完成突破。 　　 The meeting is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 9 o'clock in the morning next Friday.会 议定于下周五上午9点在演讲厅举行。   ①_____________ schedule=ahead of time 提前 ②_______ schedule=on time按时,准时 ③___________ schedule晚于预定时间 ④be scheduled__________ sth.被安排做某事;预计做某事 ⑤be scheduled for...安排在……,预定为…… ⑥as scheduled按照预定时间 　to do     　behind     　on     　ahead of     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   scheduled adj.事先安排的   ①One of the ______________(schedule) events is a talk on alternative medicine. ②[2026浙江六校联盟月考]I'll finish my task as ______________ (schedule), so that I can have time to play basketball with you. ③He has performed his hits in Britain and is scheduled _______________(perform) in several other countries. ④他们发现交给他们的工作提前完成了,这让他们可以继续进行下一项任务。 They found the work given to them finished ________________________________, allowing them to move on to the next task. 　ahead of schedule/time     　to perform     　scheduled     　scheduled     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     In addition, I am fluent in English, so I am confident that I am suitable for the job. 此外,我英语很流利,因此我确信我适合这份工作。 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives and friends. 除了这些传统的活动,我们有广泛的选择,如旅游和拜访我们的亲朋好友。   ①_______ addition此外 ②in addition _______...除……之外(还) 　to     　in     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①add v.添加,增加;补充说;加 add to增加,扩大 add...to...把……添加到……中 add up把……加起来 add up to总共是;总计为;结果是 ②additional adj.额外的   ①[2025全国一]I really like the idea of adding a new column _______ our English newspaper. ②[2026安徽阜阳期中]In addition _______ traditional activities like running and sandbag throwing, our school will introduce more innovative after-class activities next term. 　to     　to     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③[2025全国一]A couple of messages came in, one wanting _______________ (addition) photos, another ask- ing for a price cut. ④此外,你锻炼得越多,你就会变得越健康。 ___________________, the more you work out, the healthier you will become. 　In addition      　additional     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. 然而,我们没有标出路线,所以我们最终几乎完全错过了日落。 [2023全国乙] Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could end up with a prison sentence. 有些人不知道,帮助罪犯,自己可能最终会被判处监禁。   ①end up __________ sth.以做某事而告终 　doing     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②end up as...最终成为/变成…… ③end up _________...以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) ④end up+介词短语　最终成为/处于……   ①end in...以……告终;结果为…… ②end (sth.) with...以……结束(某事)(指以某种方式结束) •He ended his speech with a poem Nostalgia written by the well-known poet Yu Guangzhong.他 以著名诗人余光中写的一首诗《乡愁》结束了演讲。 ③come to an end结束 ④in the end最后,终于 ⑤on end连续地,不断地;竖着 　with     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026安徽六安月考]Sometimes if you make a change, you may find that things will end up ______ the better. ②[2024天津3月]Ideally, you'll end up ____________(put) more weight on the latter than the former. ③[2026重庆巴蜀中学校月考]I took my first flight and met my roommate, Asher, who ended up _______ my best friend. ④[2023北京]最后,我被其他的我也感到兴奋的项目之一录取了,这对我很有帮助。 It helped that _____________ I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. ⑤他常常连续几周不见人影,这让我们很生气。 He would disappear for weeks ________________, which made us very angry. 　on end      　in the end    　as     　putting     　with     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     At the party, all the guests sang and danced to their heart's content. 在宴会上,所有的客人都尽情地唱歌跳舞。 As time went on, he began to be content to live a simple life. 随着时间的推移,他开始满足于过简单的生活。 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The one who is content with what he has is always happy.知足者常乐。    ①_______ one's heart's content尽情地,心满意足地  ②be content _________ sth.对某事物满意/满足 ③be content__________ sth.满足于做某事;愿意做某事  ④content oneself with...使某人自己满足于……   contented adj.(尤指因生活好而)满意的,惬意的,满足的   content用作形容词时多作表语,contented多作定语。   　to do     　with     　to     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念           ①[2026四川巴中开学考试]He was content _________ what he had—his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure in learning. ②Ms Yi had a ______________(content) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. ③在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩用塑料袋做的球。 All over the world, you can see kids playing_______________________with a ball made of plastic bags. 　contented     　with     to their heart's content Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 pass out 昏迷,失去知觉 pass away去世;消失 pass by经过(……旁边);通过 pass down使世代相传;流传 pass on转交;(用后)递给,传给 高频词汇积累 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 immediately adv.立即,马上conj.一……就 She returned to her country immediately she graduated. 她一毕业就回到了自己的国家。 immediate adj.立刻的;目前的;当前的 表示“一……就”的连词还有 instantly、directly、the moment、the minute、 as soon as Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 extreme adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的 感情(或境况、行为方式等) extreme pain极度痛苦[2023新课标Ⅰ] go to extremes走极端 extremely adv.极其,非常 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的 be concerned about/for...担心…… be concerned that...担心…… as far as...be concerned就……而言 concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉 及;让(某人)担忧 concerning prep.关于   worried adj.担心的　 anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 diet n.日常饮食;节食vi.节食,进行规定饮食 have a healthy/balanced diet有健康的/均衡的饮食 be on a diet在节食 go on a diet开始节食 function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转n.作用, 功能,职能,职责; 函数 function as...起……作用;具有……功能 表示“起……作用;具有……功能”的短语还有 serve as、 act asfulfil/perform a function发挥功能/履行职责 functional adj.实用的;功能的 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 get into shape 强身健体 shape n.状况;情况;形状;外形 keep in shape保持健康 out of shape变形的,走样的 take shape成形;有了模样 in the shape of...以……的形式;呈……形状 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促 under pressure承受着(急于完成某事的)压力 put pressure on sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 press v.按,压(使启动);挤,推,施加 压力;催促 n.报刊;报道;印刷;出版社;挤压 -ure是名词后缀,表示“……的行动、过程、结果”。如:failure失败,故障;pleasure快乐,满足;mixture混合,混合物;sculpture雕像 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 in the short/long term 从短期/长期看  in the short/long run从短期/长期看 memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆 in memory of...为纪念…… memorize vt.记住,熟记 memorable adj.值得纪念的 attack n.发作;袭击,攻击;侵袭;抨击 vt.&vi.袭击,攻击;侵袭;抨击 under attack受到攻击 attack sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而抨击某人/某物 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 amount n.数量 v.总计;等于 a large/small amount of+不可数 名词　大量的/少量的…… (作主 语时,谓语动词用单数形式) large/small amounts of+不可数名 词　大量的/少量的……(作主语 时,谓语动词用复数形式) the amount of+不可数名词    … …的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用 单数形式) amount to相当于;总计 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生 The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her. 可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。 hang on抓紧;等候;别挂电话,等一下 hang on to sth.抓紧某物;保留,不卖掉,不放弃某物 hang out常去某处 hang up挂断电话 hang about/around逗留,闲荡 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 guard against 防范,防止,提防 guard v.警卫;守卫;看守n.看守;保卫;卫兵 be on guard在值勤 live up to 达到,符合,不辜负 live up to one's expectations达到某人的期望 live with sth.忍受,容忍(不快的事) live on/off...以吃……为生;靠……生活 live through...经历……而幸存 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 show off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄;衬托 show up露面,出现 show sb. around带某人参观 show sb. in/out领某人进来/出去 on show在展出 strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力 build up one's strength增强体力 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固 strong adj.强壮的;强劲的;强烈的 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才 have/show a talent for...有/表现出……的天赋 talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的  gift n.天赋,才能 achievement n.[C]成就,成绩;[U]达到,完成 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve vt.完成;达到 achievable adj.可达到的,可实现 的  accomplishment n.成就;成绩;完成 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. 对于以英语为母语的人来说,有些汉语词汇很难发音。 [2025全国二] The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in. 这把扶手椅看上去很硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。 I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,我以前认为它一定很容易做。   ①“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,主语往往是不定式的逻辑宾语,形容词说明不定式的特性,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后要加相应的_______。 ②常见的用于此结构的形容词有hard、_________、___________、interesting、dangerous、impossible、 comfortable等。   ①[2025全国一]In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard _________ (see), but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. ②这辆电动汽车非常容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会驾驶它。 This electric car ______________________________. Anybody can learn to drive it in a few minutes. 　to see     　difficult     　easy     　介词     is very easy to operate Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. 人们常常觉得自己太忙而没有时间做志愿活动。[2025全国二] I am only too delighted to meet you again.再次见到你我非常高兴。   Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　①too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。 　　②若在该结构中使用形容词kind、ready、anxious、glad、pleased、delighted、easy、willing、ea- ger等,则往往表示_______意义,此时too前通常有only、all、but、simply、just等词修饰,相当于very。   　　“cannot+动词+too+形容词/副词”意为“再……也不过分,越……越好”。 •You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.你穿过街道时,越小心越好。   ①[2025全国一]Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children ____________ (walk) safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. 　to walk     　肯定     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②[2024浙江1月]要么你那时买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你不能在你买的东西还新鲜的时候用它。 Either your shopping is then_______________________or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh ③我非常高兴接受你的友好邀请。 I am only _______________________________________your kind invitation.   　too glad/pleased/delighted/happy to accept      　too heavy to carry home      Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:青少年轻微超重是正常的,他们没有理由焦虑。 　定语     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:然而,对于那些严重超重的人来说,设法适当减肥是非常重要的。 　主语     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:她指出,有健康均衡的饮食是重要的,因为青少年仍在发育,他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运 转。 　原因     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:每个人都有自己的天赋——你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴,所以要为自己擅长的事自豪,而不要为自 己无法改变的事烦恼。 　并列分句 Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 　　定语从句可以由关系副词引导,引导定语从句的关系副词主要有when、where、why等,关系副词 在定语从句中作状语。     Occasions are quite rare when I stay with my kids. I still remember the day when I first came to this school. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.   关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句可以修饰time、moment、day、month、year、period、week、age、stay、occasion等表示时间的先行词,关系副词when在从句中作①_________状语。 　时间     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     We live in a world where different cultures coexist. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions on my own. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.   　　关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句可以修饰place、spot、house、city、country、world等表示 地点的先行词,也可以修饰activity、case、job、point、position、stage、situation等表示抽象地点的先 行词,关系副词where在从句中作②_________状语。   　地点     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   The reason why I'm phoning you is to invite you to a party. The reason why he failed the exam was that he didn't study hard.   关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词,通常为reason,关系副词why在从句中作 ③_______状语。     I went to the place where/in which I worked ten years ago. I'll never forget the days when/in which we worked together. Can you tell me the reason why/for which you were late for school? 　原因     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I have explained the reason why/for which I was absent from the meeting. We'd better fix a date when/on which we will practice speaking English. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where/at which he can walk properly and safely. 关系副词where、when、why可以用“介词+which”代替。 when=in/at/on/during/...+which where=in/at/on/under/...+which why=④________+which   “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择: 　for     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 (1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定。 •The teacher for whom you have been waiting is coming in a minute. (2)根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定。 •This is the knife with which I usually sharpen my pencil. (3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。 •The German boss for/with whom the actress works is a kind person.女演员为之工作的德国老板是 个善良的人。/和女演员一起工作的德国老板是个善良的人。   ①[2025全国二]The shape creates a perfect market __________goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. ②[2024新课标Ⅰ)The roads there went through large valleys ________I'd be riding uphill for miles at a 　where      　where     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 time. ③[2023北京)Rankings, however, are only one reason________ a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. ④[2023新课标Ⅰ)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks__________ tiny creatures lived. ⑤[2022新高考Ⅰ)Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years ______ our children were little. ⑥[2026四川成都期中]New Year is a wonderful time _________ family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. ⑦[2026江苏盐城月考]His style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context _______ which he lived. 　in     　when     　when     　where     　why     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑧The reason ________ which she didn't attend the meeting is that she was ill. ⑨[2026江苏省宿迁中学月考]这款应用在健身爱好者中非常受欢迎,通过它,我们可以追踪每天的运动 数据。 The app ____________________we can track our daily exercise data is very popular among fitness lovers. ⑩[2026广西河池月考]在我去自助餐厅的路上,我偶然遇到经常和我一起吃午饭的朋友梅森。 While I was on my way to the cafeteria, I came across Mason, the friend ___________________ I usually have lunch.  这就是我花了所有的钱买的那辆好车。 This is the good car _________________ I spent all my money.  我做决定的那一刻是激动人心的。 The moment __________________ I made the decision was exciting. 　at which    　on which   　with whom    　through which     　for     Unit4　Looking good, feeling good 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $