Unit 4 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类表格与框架图系统构建知识体系，将核心词汇按“身体健康”“正确审美”等主题语境及“动作/情绪描写”功能分类汇总，经典句式按“sb. be found to do sth.”等结构归纳，清晰呈现语言知识的内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与主题思维培养，如课时检测包含词形转换、熟词生义等基础题型，写作任务设置“给Amy提建议”等真实情境题，助力学生提升语言运用能力与批判性思维品质。配套的表达模板与错题解析支持不同层次学生自主复习，教师可通过单元仿真评价精准把握学情，实施高效教学。

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 1．主题语境词汇之“身体健康”　 ①slightly adv.　　　　　 稍微，略微 ②diet n. 日常饮食；节食 vi. 节食，进行规定饮食 ③nutrition n. 营养 ④function vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转 n. 作用，功能，职能 ⑤energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 ⑥strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 ⑦take in 摄入，吸收 ⑧get into shape 强身健体 ⑨the unhealthy weight-loss habits 　　　 不健康的减肥习惯 ⑩regularly skip meals 经常性地不吃饭 ⑪be harmful to teenagers 对青少年有害 2．主题语境词汇之“正确审美”　 ①slim vi. 变苗条，减肥 adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的 ②effect n. 效果，作用；影响 ③prove linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明，证实 ④aspect n. 方面，层面 ⑤contribute vi.& vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 ⑥fashion n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式 ⑦external adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 ⑧talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才 ⑨individuality n. 个性，个人特征 ⑩achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成 ⑪in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 ⑫live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 ⑬end up 最终成为，最终处于 ⑭physical appearance 外表 ⑮follow popular beauty standards blindly 盲从流行的审美标准 3．表达出彩词汇之“动作描写”　 ①faint vi.　　　　　　　 昏厥 adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 ②concentrate vi.& vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 ③attack n. 发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击 ④be rushed to hospital 被紧急送往医院 ⑤be treated immediately 立刻接受治疗 ⑥slim down quickly 快速瘦身 ⑦fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 ⑧show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 ⑨guard against 防范，防止，提防 4．表达出彩词汇之“情绪描写”　 ①concerned adj.　　　 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 ②frightened adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 ③pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 ④negative adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 ⑤hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 ⑥take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲 (二)经典句式再现 1．sb.be found to do sth.“某人被发现做了某事” Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. (医生)发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。 2．“分数/百分数＋of＋n./pron.”作主语时的主谓一致 According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles， almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals， one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. 近期一项针对高中生生活习惯的调查表明，近1/5的青少年经常性地不吃饭，1/10运动过度，4%甚至服用减肥药。 3．there is no reason why ...“没有理由……” It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 青少年轻微超重是正常现象，没有理由为此焦虑。 4．不定式短语作目的状语 A man received plastic surgery at King's Hospital last month to treat burn marks he got one year ago. 上个月，一名男子在国王医院接受整形手术，治疗一年前的烧伤痕迹。 主题思维与表达 (一)“发表看法”的常用表达 1．In general/On the whole， I think/believe/feel ... 2．To be honest， I'm against/for ...because ... 3．Once again/As I said， I'd support/oppose the idea of ... 4．I've changed my mind.I (don't) believe/agree/think that ... (二)根据下面图片，回答问题。 1．What's the topic of the pictures above？ As is shown in the pictures， leading an unhealthy life， the boy used to be overweight. He used to sit on the sofa， eating snacks which contained much fat and sugar. However， he looks like a different boy now after taking exercise and keeping a balanced diet. 2. What's your advice on healthy life of teenagers？(The answers may vary.) Proper measures should be taken for teenagers to live healthily. Firstly， teenagers are advised to have a balanced diet containing more vegetables and fruits. And the intake of sugar and salt should be strictly controlled. Secondly， regular exercise along with a good amount of sleep also counts greatly. Finally， staying positive， when they are faced with challenges， is of equal importance. (三)阅读下面短文，回答问题。 假设你是周玲，请阅读下面Amy写给你的来信并给出恰当的建议。 Hi Zhou Ling， How are you？ Do you still go to the gym every day？ I used to go to the gym three times a week， but I don't work out any more. I know another way to stay slim.Looking good is important to women， isn't it？ Most young women want a slim figure these days， especially here in Canada. I'm trying to lose weight because I'm so ashamed of my body. Since I'm preparing to act in a new TV show， I'm taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less，which are quite popular among young women here. I hope to lose at least 10 kilograms. I take two pills a day and don't need to exercise. I hope to hear from you soon. Love， Amy Writing： 1．Please give Amy some advice. I'm sorry to hear you take weight-loss pills. We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look great as you are， and you're a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem. However， nothing is more important than health. 2．What's your opinion about losing weight？ I think one healthy way of losing weight is to keep a balanced diet. That is to say， we should not have too much fat or snacks， but more vegetables and fruits. To do exercise or play some sports is also an effective way to lose weight — walking and riding a bicycle are the easiest and cheapest ways to exercise. [课时检测]　　　　　　　单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分) (1)If I have a chance to find out where she is， I'll inform you immediately (immediate)． (2)Let's examine that problem from a slightly (slight) different point of view. (3)He is such an energetic (energy) lecturer that he can hold the interest of his audience with little effort. (4)The talks between both sides were effective (effect) in settling their conflicts. (5)He had lost his way in the forest and as darkness fell he felt very frightened (fright) and alone. (6)The patient has responded to the treatment (treat) rather better than expected. Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(12分) (7)After long hours' running， he felt sick and dizzy and then passed out. (8)It was up to him to concentrate his efforts on his studies and make something of himself. (9)No matter which diet you choose， though， you have to stick to it if you really want to slim down. (10)The teacher talked a lot in the class， but some students didn't take them in. (11)She hired a trainer to create a personalized exercise schedule to get her into shape. (12)I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. Ⅲ.写出加黑部分在语境中的具体含义——熟词生义(8分) (13)He published only three slim volumes of verse in his short life. adj.单薄的 (14)It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played. n.少许，一点 (15)Mr Green was content with what I had done and sang high praise for me. adj.满意的，满足的 (16)Her new dress was fashioned after a latest style. v.制作 Ⅳ.用适当的关系词完成句子——语法专练(16分) (17)Newspapers are making their efforts to attract readers in an age when most people read news online for free. (18)I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. (19)There are times when we need to travel long distances， in which case， public transport such as buses and the underground is our better choice. (20)He introduces some of his friends with whom I have never talked before. (21)My hometown， where I spent most of my childhood， has taken on a new look. (22)No matter how bright a talker you are， there are times when it's better to remain silent. (23)The reason why I would do these things is that money itself can't bring us happiness. (24)TV shows provide women with a stage where they show their natural talent， rather than their looks. Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分) (25)He always turns to his father for help in time of trouble. 遇到麻烦时他总是向他父亲寻求帮助。 (26)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。 (27)We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it. 不去尝试的话，我们永远也不知道自己对一门学科是否有兴趣或有天赋。 (28)She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。 (29)Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions？ 如果没有这些想法和发明，你能想象我们的世界会是什么样吗？ (30)Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult to finish. 如果一个练习难到无法完成，学习者就会感到很沮丧。 [单元仿真验收性评价]　　　　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To improve children's fitness， Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16：30－17：30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语)． Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16：30－17：15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises.Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17：00－18：15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team.We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity＝Better Health By exercising， children will become happier and fitter. Price: ￡7.5/lesson or ￡28/month Tel: 01 386 700 039 or 07 818 033 629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road， Blockley， GL569DY 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。 1．Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？ A．Brett.　　　　　　　　 　B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. 　 D．Draycott. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Kids Karate (Mondays)中的“Time: 16：30－17：30　Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。 2．How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？ A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. 　 D．75 minutes. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)中的“Time: 16：30－17：15”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。 3．Where can we most probably find the above information？ A．In a hotel. B．At a school. C．In a cinema. 　 D．At a hospital. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To improve children's fitness， Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes ...”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程。由此推知，我们很有可能在学校找到上述信息。 B On James Owen's 70th birthday， he saw a video of himself walking with difficulty up to the stage where he was giving a talk.“I looked like an old man，” says Owen， who built a successful career on Wall Street. He was about 25 pounds overweight and had chronic (慢性的) trouble with his back， knees， and shoulders.But instead of giving in to age， Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal: He wanted to be pain-free， and he decided the way to get there was through exercise — even though at the time he couldn't do a single push-up. Owen began his new exercise regimen (养生计划) by walking， though he became out of breath after five minutes.But that didn't discourage him.He kept at the walks every day， along with some stretching.Once he had those basics done， he started weightlifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and to design a routine he could follow on his own.The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed， which turned out to be cycling and swimming. In less than five years， Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day.And yes， he was free of aches and pains. Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50， in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives.The key: getting started， even if you walk just three blocks， which was all he could manage at first.“Think of it as movement， not exercise，” he says.“The key is slow and steady progress.” Now 81 and retired， Owen exercises an hour a day， six days a week.“It is the best investment I've ever made in my life，” he says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了James Owen看见自己老态龙钟的样子后，决定通过一个五年健身计划来改变自己并获得成功的故事。 4．Why did Owen make up his mind to do exercise？ A．To celebrate his 70th birthday. B．To get rid of his physical pain. C．To write a book about exercise. D．To find a hobby after retirement. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，为了摆脱身体上的病痛，他决定开始锻炼。 5．What is the third paragraph mainly about？ A．The exercise he preferred to do. B．The routine his trainer designed for him. C．The difficulty he met during exercise. D．The process he undertook to keep fit. 解析：选D　段落大意题。第三段提到Owen开始了健身计划，当他可以完成基础训练后，他找了教练为他制订了专门的计划，故第三段主要介绍了Owen健身的过程。 6．What advice did Owen give to the people after 50 in his book？ A．They should invest on Wall Street. B．They should only do some slow exercise. C．They should do exercise step by step. D．They should exercise an hour a day. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句可知，Owen给50岁以上的人的建议：关键是要开始锻炼，并且慢慢取得持续的进步。 7．What does the underlined word “investment” in the last paragraph mean？ A．Input.　　　　　　　 　B．Money. C．Solution. 　 D．Impression. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，Owen在华尔街有成功的职业生涯，由此可推断他是一名金融师；结合常识可知，“investment”意为“投资”，此处指他的健身计划，与A项词义相近。 C Posting selfies (自拍) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing them. This not only presents a “fake” image (形象) of those people to the world， but can even make people feel worse about themselves. Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos. Some of the photos showed thin women， while others showed average-sized women. Afterwards， the women were asked to take a selfie with a phone and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment — before and after viewing their images， and after editing their selfies. The researchers' findings showed that the longer the women took to edit and post their selfies， the more likely they were to have negative feelings about their own appearance. In addition， the more heavily edited the photos were， the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied with their facial appearance. People are often pressured to present the best version (版本) of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”， while they themselves don't actually change， according to Professor Marika Tiggemann， one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when using social media. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度编辑自拍照会给自己带来压力，而这种压力主要来自现实生活中的不自信。 8．Why do some people spend plenty of time editing their photos？ A．They want to show people their fake image. B．They want to make people feel worse about them. C．They want to kill time. D．They take their photos too seriously. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing them.”可知，有些人之所以花费了大量时间来编辑照片是因为他们太重视他们的照片了。 9．Which things were the women asked to do in the study？ ①To look at given photos ②To make their selfies ③To comment on given photos ④To express their attitudes ⑤To edit their selfies A．①②③④　　　　　　　 　B．①②④⑤ C．①②③⑤ 　 D．②③④⑤ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，研究中要求130位女士观看一些照片，然后自拍并对自己的照片进行编辑和评价，并未要求对提供的照片进行评价，可排除③。故选B项。 10．Which one of the following is NOT the research's findings？ A．The longer one edits his selfies， the more likely he feels negative with his appearance. B．The more heavily edited one's selfies are，the more likely he is dissatisfied with his face. C．When people post online their best selfies， their stress may decrease. D．Posting over-edited selfies online can make people feel worse about themselves. 解析：选C　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to ‘perfection’”可推断出，当人们在网上发布他们最好的自拍时，他们的压力会增加，而不是减少。故C项与研究发现不符，符合题意。 11．What do Professor Marika Tiggemann's words mean in the last paragraph？ A．One's stress with over-edited selfies actually results from pressure. B．One's stress with over-edited selfies is related to his appearance change. C．One's stress can lead to his photos' perfection. D．One can present his best version of himself under no pressure. 解析：选A　推理判断题。分析最后一段中Professor Marika Tiggemann的话可知，人们之所以会过度编辑自拍照是源于生活中的压力，他们对自己的外貌、身材或其他方面感到不满意。 D Parents take note! You might want to cut down on your kid's screen time. According to a new study， children who spend a lot of time in front of the screens are at a higher risk of gaining weight and abdominal (腹部的) obesity， regardless of how much they exercise. The increase in childhood obesity is one of the largest health problems globally. The study， carried out at the Folkhälsan Research Centre， focused on links between screen time and being overweight by studying the Finnish Health in Teens data of more than 10，000 children from across Finland. The studied children were between 9 and 12 years of age. The subjects reported the time spent watching television programs and films on screens and on the long-time computer use outside school hours. The children were measured for height and weight. The results of the study showed that heavy screen time takes up children's much free time and is related to both overweight and abdominal obesity， and even influences their performance at school. But there was no difference in the findings by age， gender， native languages， sleep time and exercise during free time. Watching a lot of television was also related to overweight and obesity in children who exercised the most. “It must be noted that this study does not show anything about direct cause and effect. It may be that overweight children spend more time in front of screens， or that heavy screen time may result in overweight，” said researcher Elina Engberg from the University of Helsinki. “Neither did the study measure the intensity of exercise. The children were only asked about the amount of time they spent exercising in their free time. Further research on the combined effect of the screen time， the physical activity and the diet on children's weight is needed，” Elina Engberg added. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，过多的屏幕时间会导致儿童肥胖。 12．What can we infer from the results of the study？ A．The less sleep time kids get， the fatter they become. B．Exercise has nothing to do with overweight. C．Kids' watching too much TV leads to less exercise. D．Heavy screen time makes kids absent from school. 解析：选B　 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，观看太长时间的电视，即使对于那些经常运动的孩子来讲，也会面临过度肥胖的问题。因此锻炼与孩子的过度肥胖没有关系。 13．What will Elina focus on in the future？ A．Ways of kids' exercise. B．The importance of physical activities. C．How to advise kids to spend their free time. D．Whether other things affect kids' overweight. 解析：选D　 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Elina希望未来进一步研究影响孩子体重的综合因素，比如：孩子接触屏幕的时间、体育活动以及他们的饮食。 14．The passage is intended for . A．parents B．children C．schools 　 D．researchers 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Parents take note！You might want to cut down on your kid's screen time.”可知，本文的写作对象是孩子的父母。 15．What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Healthy diets help kids avoid overweight. B．How to deal with kids' overweight. C．Parents should keep their kids off TV. D．Heavy screen time may lead to kids' overweight. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过多的屏幕时间会导致儿童肥胖。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Dieting OK for Kids？ You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet， too. 16 Why？ Let's find out. Dieting to Lose Weight 17 When someone diets to lose weight， the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body consumes. By doing this， the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight. Likewise， if a person eats more calories than the body consumes， the person may gain weight. Kids usually do not need to diet in this way. 18 During this time， kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly. Some kids are overweight， but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active. 19 But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something extreme (极端的)， like skipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits. Who Needs to Diet？ Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little， there is no perfect body shape. Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames. 20 Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index (身体质量指数). That's a way of estimating how much body fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight， he or she can recommend a couple of goals： for you to gain weight at a slower pace for you to maintain your current weight For some kids， the doctor may recommend losing some weight， but this should be done with the doctor's help. Kids who need to lose weight may visit with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely still getting all the necessary nutrients. A．All foods and many drinks contain calories. B．It is important to form a good eating habit. C．Being overweight can cause health problems. D．Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids. E．Unlike adults， kids are still growing and developing. F．Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight. G．But most kids do not need to — and should not — diet this way. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多孩子认为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。如果认为自己的体重有问题，应该咨询医生，按照医生的建议去做。 16．选G　第一段的前两句提到，一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，说他们要节食。你也许想知道自己是否也需要节食；再根据空后的“Why”以及下文的内容可推知，G项“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”承上启下，符合语境。 17．选A　根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时，这个人会试着摄入少于身体所需的卡路里量”可知，本空应提到饮食中包含卡路里，故A项符合语境。 18．选E　上文提到，孩子通常不需要这样节食；下文提到，在这个阶段，他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长；故E项“与成人不同，孩子仍处于成长发育阶段”承上启下，符合语境。 19．选C　下文提到，但是如果孩子做一些极端的事情，例如不吃饭或只吃水果，这样对他们的健康造成的伤害会更大；故C项“超重可能会引起健康问题”衔接下文，符合语境。 20．选F　根据下句“医生可以为你做检查，核实你的身体质量指数”可知，F项“如果你有关于体重方面的疑问，你可以与你的医生交谈”引出下文，符合语境。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learn to meet challenge My classmates called me “the alien”. As a young boy， I 21 from a serious skin disease， which filled my arms with scars. The true 22 of my condition， however， was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover， but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a(n) 23 role in fighting against my disease， trying many medications and herbs， and my health 24 greatly before I graduated. Years later， like my personal battle against disease， I learnt a great deal about 25 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 26 a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group， so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my 27 . While preparing for our first presentation， I was strict with my team members and often refused their 28 . I performed most of their tasks myself， allowing them to 29 me only with small details. As a result， the presentation was not very successful， which 30 me， and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she 31 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 32 ， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English， they had many valuable talents. I immediately 33 my policy， allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our programme， we had many meetings， which gave 34 to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is. My experiences 35 improved my ability to handle challenging situation. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者战胜疾病并学会成为好的领导者的经历告诉我们积极面对挑战的重要性。 21．A.judged　　　　　　 　B．suffered C．prevented 　 D．separated 解析：选B　根据后文“which filled my arms with scars”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。suffer from是固定词组，意为“患病，遭受(痛苦)”。 22．A.pain B．sign C．value 　 D．meaning 解析：选A　根据后文“however， was social: I lived a life of loneliness”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。 23．A.important B．different C．leading 　 D．active 解析：选D　根据后文“trying many medications and herbs， and my health ________ greatly before I graduated”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面做出了积极的努力，健康状况大大改善。 24．A.developed B．improved C．increased 　 D．removed 解析：选B　参见上题解析。 25．A.ability B．quality C．leadership 　 D．friendship 解析：选C　根据下文“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，对于领导能力作者学到了很多。 26．A.taught B．found C．managed 　 D．followed 解析：选C　根据下文“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责管理六名学生。 27．A.mistake B．method C．effort 　 D．right 解析：选A　根据上文“I was the most advanced ESL student among the group， so I considered myself the most capable.”和转折词“But”可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。 28．A.desires B．talents C．ideas 　 D．tasks 解析：选C　根据下文“For our programme， we had many meetings， which gave _______ to many good ideas.”可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。 29．A.remind B．guide C．show 　 D．help 解析：选D　根据上文“I performed most of their tasks myself”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。 30．A.discouraged B．disturbed C．encouraged 　 D．educated 解析：选A　根据上文“As a result， the presentation was not very successful”可推断，第一次表现不太成功使作者感到受挫。 31．A.adopted B．admired C．trusted 　 D．tested 解析：选C　根据下文“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members”可推断，主管相信作者从而让作者意识到自己应相信团队成员。 32．A.surprise B．delight C．pride 　 D．hope 解析：选A　根据后文“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。 33．A.deleted B．changed C．regretted 　 D．considered 解析：选B　根据后文“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。 34．A.birth B．hand C．gift 　 D．rise 解析：选A　根据上文“For our program， we had many meetings”可知，作者及俱乐部成员通过很多会议，产生了许多好的想法。give birth to“产生”。 35．A.instantly B．indirectly C．unusually 　 D．undoubtedly 解析：选D　根据上文“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is one of the most important 36 (part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can't afford to pay the gym 37 visit every day， don't worry — just become active throughout the day. When you exercise 38 (regular)， you are in better chances of 39 (improve) your mood. It can also increase your confidence. Besides， it will better your appearance， 40 means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good 41 physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control， exercise can also delay your aging process. 42 you don't exercise， your muscles will become very weak. Also， your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely 43 (get) injured. Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking. Make sure that an exercise plan 44 (make)， so you can know when and what you should do. However， don't over-exercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have 45 (harm) results. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。 36．parts　考查名词复数。one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填parts。 37．a　考查冠词。pay a visit意为“拜访”，是固定短语。故填a。 38．regularly　考查副词。修饰动词exercise，应用副词形式。故填regularly。 39．improving　考查非谓语动词。空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填improving。 40．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容；关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导该从句。 41．for　考查介词。此处为固定搭配，be good for ... 意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 42．If　考查连词。句意：如果你不锻炼，你的肌肉会变得很弱。根据句意可知，此处应填if作连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。 43．to get　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“很可能会做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to get。 44．is made　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语an exercise plan为单数，与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is made。 45．harmful　考查形容词。修饰名词results，应用形容词形式。故填harmful。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你咨询如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议，内容包括： 1．注意合理饮食；　 2．注意锻炼身体；　 3．保证充足的睡眠。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny， How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice. _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　 Only in this way can you keep fit. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jenny， How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.As you know， we teenagers grow very fast， so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods， such as fish， meat， and beans， especially fresh vegetables and fruits.You had better not eat too much sweet.Also， you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.For example， you can play basketball or swim after school.What's more， having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Already Perfect Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree.I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.What I didn't realize was that in my efforts to be perfect， I almost lost my life. During my childhood， I wanted everyone's praise and acceptance.After I graduated from high school， my struggles with self-worth increased.I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world.Meanwhile， I wasn't feeling very confident and successful.I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight.I had always been a thin-to-average sized person.Suddenly， I was convinced that I was overweight.In my mind， I was FAT! Slowly， I began to control my food by trying to diet， but nothing seemed to work.I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed， and in turn， I felt good about myself. People around me began to notice my weight loss.At first， they weren't alarmed; maybe some were even envious.But then the comments showed some concern.“You're losing too much weight.” “Elisa， you're so thin.” “You look sick.” “You'll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path， getting closer to “perfection.” My poor nutrition (营养) began to cause me to lose sleep.I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time.I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym struggling to burn fat.My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem.None of my clothes fit， and it was hard to buy any， since I had become too thin! 注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then one night， I couldn't sleep again， and my heart beat its way out of my chest.　____ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I lay on the hospital bed， I began to rethink what I did to my body.　______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Then one night， I couldn't sleep again， and my heart beat its way out of my chest.I tried to relax， but I couldn't.The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe.Really scared and ill， I felt I was going to die.Knowing that help was needed， I stood up， went towards the door， and immediately fell down， letting out a cry of pain.Awakened by the unusual sound， my parents came in to see what had happened.Shocked and worried， they rushed me to the hospital.It took doctors and nurses several hours to bring me back to life. When I lay on the hospital bed， I began to rethink what I did to my body.I decided to stop my foolish way of losing weight and pursuing perfection.Instead， I must be confident of myself and stay committed to being healthy.I now use my intelligence， talents and acts of kindness to express myself.This is true beauty， and it has nothing to do with the size of my body.With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside， I had forgotten who I was on the inside.What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. 附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out. —Audrey Hepburn 美是从内到外做最好的自己。 ——奥黛丽·赫本 2．The greatest wealth is health. —Virgil 健康是最重要的财富。 ——维吉尔 3．Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. —Benjamin Franklin 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 ——本杰明·富兰克林 4．A regular life is the secret of health and longevity. —Balzac 有规律的生活是健康与长寿的秘诀。 ——巴尔扎克 5．One's health and wellness are dependent not only on diet， but also on sport and exercise. —Cai Yuanpei 人的健全，不但靠饮食，尤靠运动。 ——蔡元培 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　Teen faints after skipping meals(多餐未进食女生晕厥) ———————————————————————————————————————— STONECHESTER — A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 来自斯通彻斯特的报道：昨日，斯通彻斯特高中一名女生多餐未进食后晕厥。 ——————————————————————————————————————— 　 She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 珍妮弗·琼斯，十五岁，曾告诉同班朋友自己感觉不适，后来在上午的体育课上晕厥，随即被紧急送往医院。 [难句破解]　①句：15作Jennifer Jones的同位语；that引导宾语从句。 ———————————————————————————————————————— Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. Fortunately， she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。珍妮弗的父母忧心忡忡，他们告诉医生，女儿当天早晨未进食，前一天的晚餐也几乎丝毫未动。幸运的是，珍妮弗已经脱离了危险。主治医生说，珍妮弗一两天就能康复。 ———————————————————————————————————————— Jennifer's classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time. her target weight，” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. “She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy， but she wouldn't listen.” ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 珍妮弗的同学希望她能尽快返回学校。他们说，珍妮弗和进食问题较劲已经很久了。“珍妮弗以为不吃饭就可以轻松减到她的目标体重，”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉记者，“最近几个月，她一直不吃早餐。她对我说，她上课很难集中注意力。我提醒过她，不吃饭有害健康，可她不听。” [难句破解]　 ②句：that引导宾语从句；从句中skipping meals为动名词短语作主语。 ———————————————————————————————————————— Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful， teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles， almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals， one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them against using such extreme methods. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 珍妮弗的案例提醒我们，无论男女，青少年中已较为常见的不健康减肥习惯存在着危险。在一个往往以瘦为美的社会中，不时有青少年采取极端方式快速瘦身。近期一项针对高中生生活习惯的调查表明，近1/ 5的青少年经常性地不吃饭，1/10运动过度，4%甚至服用减肥药。这些数据引起了健康专家的关注。他们加大力度教育青少年有关快速减肥引起的不良反应，并提醒青少年不要采取类似极端的方式。 ———————————————————————————————————————— “These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight However， for those who are，” said an expert. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] “这些所谓的‘急速减肥法’已证实对青少年有害。青少年轻微超重是正常现象，没有理由为此焦虑。不过，如果超重达到危险程度，尝试以适当方式减重是十分重要的。”一位专家表示。 [难句破解]　③句：it作形式主语，不定式短语to be slightly overweight作真正的主语；there be句型中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。 ④句：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those；it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 她指出，健康均衡的饮食十分重要，因为青少年正在发育，需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。她补充说：“此外，青少年还应作息规律，多参加运动，才能精力旺盛、身体健康。我们强烈推荐所有青少年遵从这些生活方式的建议，因为好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。” [难句破解]　⑤句：that引导宾语从句；宾语从句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to have a healthy balanced diet作真正的主语；since引导原因状语从句，不定式短语to function well作目的状语。 课文2　Don't judge a book by its cover(不要以貌取人) ———————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。”可惜的是，作为青少年，你们恰恰却经常以貌取己。关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖？别人会不会觉得我太矮？大家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型？无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。 [难句破解]　①句：it作形式主语，不定式短语to guard against the causes behind them作真正的主语。 ———————————————————————————————————————— Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle — these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗——因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。 ———————————————————————————————————————— Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.If you have friends who are ， it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age， social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies， and compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。对于数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发自拍，炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格，你也更容易陷入和他们的比较之中。事实证明，这种行为会对你如何评价自己的外表产生负面影响。 [难句破解]　②句：if引导条件状语从句，从句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词friends。 ③句：it作形式主语，不定式短语to compare yourself to them作真正的主语。 ———————————————————————————————————————— These external influences are always present， but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all， be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99% of us， so it is better to just forget about them. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 这些外部影响始终存在，不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。首先要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准，我们之中99%的人都是达不到的，所以最好不要理会它们。 ———————————————————————————————————————— 　　 Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents — you may be good at painting or playing the piano， so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋——你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。 [难句破解]　④句：不定式短语to remind yourself作表语，that引导宾语从句，作remind的宾语。 ———————————————————————————————————————— Finally， it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. To achieve this， you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like， or take part in a social activity， like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside， not on the inside. However， like a book， your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself — your individuality， your value to others， your achievements — you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. ———————————————————————————————————————— [课文对译] 最后，尽力转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力也是一个不错的办法。为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。读一本你喜欢的书，或者参加一项社交活动，比如和朋友们一起打球。这些事能帮你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。 自我评价时，你可能常常注重外在，而不是内在。然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．skip vt.　　　　　　　 不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 2．yogurt n. 酸奶 3．faint vi. 昏厥 adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 同义|pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 4．immediately adv. 立即，马上 conj. 一……就 同义 5．concentrate vi.& vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 拓展|concentration n. 集中；专心 同义|focus on 6．sex n. 性别 7．extreme adj. 极端的；严重的 n． 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) 拓展|extremely adv. 尤其，非常 8．slim vi. 变苗条，减肥 adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的 反义|fat 肥胖的 搭配|slim down 变苗条，减肥 9．per cent n. 百分之…… 10．concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 拓展 搭配 同义|worry 11．effect n. 效果，作用；影响 拓展|effective adj. 有效的；生效的 搭配|side effect 副作用 12．prove linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明，证实 13．slightly adv. 稍微，略微 拓展|slight adj. 微小的，细小的 14．diet n. 日常饮食；节食 vi. 节食，进行规定饮食 搭配|go on a diet 节食 15．nutrition n. 营养 16．function vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转 n. 作用，功能，职能 17．take in 摄入，吸收 18．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 拓展|energy n. 精力 19．get into shape 强身健体 20．frightened adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 拓展 21．within prep. 在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里 22．rather adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 23．aspect n. 方面，层面 24．pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 25．contribute vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 搭配|contribute to 促成，造成 26．in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 27．memory n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 28．attack n. 发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击 29．amount n. 数量 搭配|an amount of 许多，大量 30．schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表 搭配 31．negative adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 反义|positive adj. 积极的 32．plastic adj. 可塑的；塑料的 n. 塑料 33．surgery n. 外科手术 搭配|plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科 34．campus n. (大学、学院的)校园，校区 35．treatment n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理 36．guy n. 小伙子，家伙 37．addition n. 增加，添加；加法 搭配|in addition 此外 38．saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 39．hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 40．jeans n. 牛仔裤 41．male adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男性，雄性 拓展 42．guard against 防范，防止，提防 43．beauty n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 拓展 44．fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 45．live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 46．end up 最终成为，最终处于 47．fashion n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式 拓展|fashionable adj. 时尚的 48．shadow n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 49．digital adj. 数码的，数字的 50．series n．(pl.series) 一系列，连续 搭配| a series of 一系列 51．show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 52．external adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 拓展|internal adj. 里面的，内部的 53．strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 拓展 54．talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才 拓展|talented adj. 有才能的 55．take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲 56．content n. 内容；目录 57．individuality n. 个性，个人特征 58．achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成 拓展|achieve vt. 完成；达到 搭配|make great achievements 　　　　 取得巨大成就 59．app n. 应用程序，应用软件 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题 1　节食的危害 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jennifer 为了减肥，经常不吃晚饭。请你给她写一封信，内容包括： 1．说明不吃晚饭的危害；　2.对保持身材的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jennifer， 　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [推荐范文] Dear Jennifer， I'm told that you often skip supper in order to keep slim.I think that it is understandable for a girl to pay attention to her figure.However， it is not good to skip your meals. As we know， our body needs enough energy to support us.Now if you don't eat， you will have no enough energy to study， to work or even to live on.What's worse， you may be weak and easy to catch diseases. Therefore， from my point of view， you should have some food but not too much every evening.Besides， you should do some exercises to keep slim.Only in this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic. Yours， Li Hua 写作话题 2　健康成长 假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语报举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语写作比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．乐观的人生态度；　2.努力学习；　3.参加体育锻炼。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇： attitude态度 How can we get a healthier life？ We all want to grow up happily and healthily， and for this goal we can do several things. 　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [推荐范文] How can we get a healthier life？ We all want to grow up happily and healthily， and for this goal we can do several things. Firstly， we should develop a positive attitude to life， which includes not only sunshine but hard times. Secondly， we are supposed to study hard because knowledge is power， with which we can build up our country and enjoy life better. To study well， we need to do necessary sports which can keep us fit. Running， playing ball games or simply taking a walk after a day's study are all fine. Only if we are strong enough can we be able to grow up happily and healthily. (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段1　减肥的危害 I have also met many people， some of whom are not overweight at all， are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills， which are often dangerous. I hope they can learn from your story. 我也遇到过许多人，其中有些人根本就不超重，却总是在节食，或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。我希望他们能够从你的经历中汲取教训。 语段2　健康的重要性 I follow my doctor's advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day， and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. People should look after their bodies. Don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. It isn't worth it. We shouldn't be ashamed of the way we look， should we？ 按照医生的建议，我每天锻炼至少半个小时，多吃水果和蔬菜。人们应该照顾好自己的身体。不要为了苗条和迷人的身材而毁了自己的健康。那样做是得不偿失的。我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？ 语段3　保持健康的方式 Good health is the most valuable possession a person can have， but one can't take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat the right foods， get enough sleep， and exercise regularly. 健康是一个人可以拥有的最宝贵的财富，但不能将健康视为理所当然。重要的是要记住，身体需要恰当的呵护才能保持健康。一个人可以做三件事来保持健康：正确饮食、睡眠充足和定期锻炼。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读(一)　正确看待自己的外表 Emma， 17， senior high school student Ever since I was little， I've been larger than other girls.For a long time， this really bothered me.People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight， including dieting and weight-loss pills， but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model， Tess Holliday. Although she's larger than most other models， she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself — even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.Her story changed my ideas about . I realised that my health， mental and physical， is the most important thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit.I mean， isn't it better that I'm large and happy， instead of skinny and unhealthy？ Dr Hart says： I completely agree with Emma — being healthy is beautiful， and we should wear that beauty with confidence. more beautiful， but happier， too! [难句破解] 句①：what与how 引导宾语从句，作discover的并列宾语。 句②：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means 的宾语。 句③：what引导主语从句；she has ...too是省略引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词the way；其中that引导宾语从句，作acknowledged的宾语。 [助读译文] “我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于人们的意义，以及人们如何学会欣赏自己的美。——心理学家，哈特博士 埃玛，17 岁，高中生 从小我就比其他女孩块头大。很长一段时间，我都为此深受困扰。仅仅因为我“块头大”，别人就会盯着我看，我讨厌自己的样子。内心的焦虑促使我尝试各种减肥方法，包括节食和吃减肥药，但是这样做毫无作用，反而给我带来了痛苦和不健康的身体。有一天，我偶然读到大号模特特丝·霍利迪的成功故事后，一切都发生了转变。虽然特丝比大多数模特都壮，但她真的魅力十足，并且有信心做自己——即使是在这个对美的概念有着刻板印象的行业。她的故事改变了我对美的看法。我意识到，自己身心健康才是最重要的。现在，我每周锻炼几次，只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我壮实且快乐着，总比瘦却不健康要好得多吧？ 哈特博士说： 我完全赞同埃玛——健康才是美丽的，我们应该充满自信地接受这样的美丽。我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！ 时尚悦读(二)　跑出更好的生活 This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. So， if you are a runner with a story to tell， get in touch — we'd love to hear from you! Li Yue， 16， Beijing I was born with asthma and I never thought I'd be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club . But before I knew it， I was taking part in local races. ， I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18's 10，000 metres! And who knows， next year I could win gold! Sarah， 36， Montreal Not so long ago， I didn't do any exercise — not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first， I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon， I found that I was not alone — I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose！Now I no longer use the app， but I've fallen in love with running， and still do it with my running friends. David， 52， New York As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be To help deal with this， I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I'm at the gym or on the road， my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two， the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run， all my stress has disappeared and I'm ready to face the next day at work! [难句破解] 句①：because引导原因状语从句，其中包含了that引导的宾语从句；此宾语从句中又包含了how引导的宾语从句，作improve的宾语。 句②：as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。 句③：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。 [助读译文] 我们是一个让跑步者分享跑步故事的国际网站。所以，如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者，就联系我们吧—— 我们期待你的来信！ 李跃，16岁，北京 我生来就患有哮喘，所以我从没想过会成为一名跑步运动员！医生说对于我这种特殊情况，运动可以改善我的肺部功能，所以我才加入了本地的运动俱乐部。但是没过多久，我就开始参加本地的比赛了。随着身体状况的改善和跑步能力的提高，我开始参加全国跑步比赛。今年，我获得了青少年一万米长跑的银牌！说不准明年我能得金牌呢！ 萨拉，36岁，蒙特利尔 就在不久前，我还什么运动也不做——甚至都不会去慢跑！后来我发现了一款名为“奔跑的力量”的应用软件，它会按照跑步的表现把你和你社交网络上的其他跑步者进行排名。起初，我坚持跑步只是为了看到自己能够进入前五名。很快，我发现不只是我有这样的目的——我遇到了和我住在同一区域且有着同样目的的其他跑步者！虽然现在我已经不再用这款应用软件了，但是我已经爱上了跑步，现在依然和我的“跑友”们一起跑步。 戴维，52岁，纽约 作为一名计算机工程师，我常常要面临随时到来的挑战！然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。为了缓解焦虑，我会尽可能多地去跑步。无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张；跑第二英里的时候，这种紧张感就从大脑转移到了双腿；等我跑完全程，所有的压力都消失了，我又可以迎接第二天的工作了！ [模块综合验收性评价]　　　　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Huangshan (Anhui) A UNESCO World Heritage Site set amidst “the loveliest mountains of China”， Mount Huangshan， also known as Mount Yellow， is a once-in-a-lifetime trek (艰苦跋涉) for many Chinese. The mountain is renowned for its oddly-shaped pines， spectacular rock formations， hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds.A trip here provides a mountain of feeling. Admission fee：RMB 230 between March 1－November 30 RMB 150 between December 1－February 28 Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing， Shanghai， Guangzhou and Xi'an. TEL：0559-5561 111 Huangguoshu Waterfall (Guizhou) The highest waterfall in Asia， majestic (壮观的) Huangguoshu “Yellow Fruit Tree” Waterfall plunges (下落) a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101-meter-wide span. The best visiting season is June to August， when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second. Admission fee：RMB 180 between March 1－October 31 RMB 160 between November 1－February 28 The nearest traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu Airport.It's about six kilometers away. Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou. TEL：0851-3359 6663 Shennongjia (Hubei) More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfoot-like creature among the lush (茂盛的) vegetation of Shennongjia over the past century， yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the Yeti's existence. The Shennongjia nature reserve also purports (声称) to be “the only well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the world's mid-latitudes”， with more than 5，000 species of animals and plants.It's home to snub-nosed or golden monkeys， a rare and protected species in China. Admission fee：RMB 100 Wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia.From Wuhan's long-distance bus station at Xinhua Lu， take the daily coach to Xingshan County.Then transfer to a mini-bus from Xingshan to Shennongjia. TEL：0719-8128 855 For more information， just click: http：//edition.cnn.com/travel/article/china-beautiful-places/index.html.Letters are not recommended at all， though. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国几处最美的旅游胜地。 1．Which is the best choice for hot spring lovers with tight budgets？ A．Mount Huangshan in October. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall in July. C．Mount Huangshan in December. D．Shennongjia at any time. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Mount Huangshan部分中的“The mountain is renowned for ... hot springs”和“RMB 150 between December 1 － February 28”可知，对于预算紧张的温泉爱好者来说，12月份去黄山是最好的选择。 2．When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall？ A．On May Day.　 　B．On CPC Founding Day. C．On National Day. 　 D．On New Year's Day. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Huangguoshu Waterfall部分中的“The best visiting season is June to August”再结合常识CPC Founding Day(7月1日)可知，在建党节的时候能欣赏到黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色。 3．How many approaches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information？ A．1.　　　　　　 　B．2. C．3. 　 D．4. 解析：选B　细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据最后两段内容可知，通过电话和网站两种途径可查询关于旅游的相关信息。 B My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound.Each summer， the big attraction for us was the pool.I learned how to swim and joined the swimming team but was never really a good swimmer.However， swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool， and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging.It also became invaluable many years later. Fast-forward (快进) to 1973 — I was married， pregnant and had a home.What made our little home even more wonderful was when I discovered that four blocks away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years， most of our summer days were spent around that pool. Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming strokes (姿势)．They later joined the swim team and competed in meets.My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool.I sat back and happily took it all in! As much as I would have liked to have life stand still， it doesn't. My children outgrew their pool days and moved on.But the pool was still four blocks from my home， so I began to take up swimming again.And it was far better than I ever could have imagined.I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool so I could swim year-round.Whenever I swam， I would always come out feeling physically and mentally refreshed.I often felt that if I looked hard enough， I would be able to see all of the worries and problems I've had in life， sitting at the bottom of the pool! What has swimming taught me？ I've learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer.If you are balanced in the water， you have no resistance.Working on staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and out of the swim lane (泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced， you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳对作者一生的影响。 4．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1？ A．Her family taught her how to swim. B．She swam with friends more often in summer. C．Swimming brought her lifelong benefits. D．She was elected to be the swim team captain. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It also became invaluable many years later.”可知，游泳给作者带来了终生的益处。 5．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply？ A．The author loved the pool days with her kids. B．Swimming was losing its appeal to the author. C．The author's kids' winning competitions made her proud. D．The author preferred to have a peaceful life. 解析：选A　句意理解题。上一段讲述了作者的孩子们也很热衷于游泳，可是孩子们慢慢长大后就不再游泳了。画线句子的意思是“尽管我很想让生活保持现状，但事实并非如此”，表明了作者很享受之前和孩子们一起在泳池的日子。 6．What did the author find after she took up swimming again？ A．Sports can give you the courage to face difficulties. B．She mastered more swimming skills than expected. C．It enabled her to see how to handle problems in life. D．Swimming made her remember her younger days. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，坐在游泳池底，作者能够看到生活中所有的烦恼和问题，并且能够处理烦恼和问题。 7．What is the main idea of the article？ A．The author's wonderful pool days with her family. B．The influence of swimming on the author's life. C．The physical and mental benefits of swimming. D．The similarities between swimming and life. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。作者讲述了随着年龄的增长，游泳给她带来的乐趣和益处，最后升华到了对生活的感悟，所以整篇文章的主旨是游泳对作者生活的影响。 C Here's something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help: Struggling with schoolwork on your own can help you learn. According to a recent study， the more you struggle while you are learning new information， the better you can remember it later. This theory might surprise you. When teachers are presenting new information， they often give students lots of help. But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.“Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new，” education expert Manu Kapur told TIME for Kids.“Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.” Kapur came up with the idea that struggling can lead to better learning. Then he tested it out on students in Singapore. He separated students into two groups. In the first group， students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher's help. In the second group， students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another， instead of getting help from the teacher. With the teacher's help， students in the first group were able to find the correct answers. Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly. But they did come up with a lot of good ideas. The students were then tested on what they had learned. The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help. Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process， not just the solution. Kapur's advice for kids is to put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.“Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won't work，” says Kapur.“The struggle needs to be a genuine attempt to figure out or solve a problem in as many ways as possible.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明：学习新知识、遇到难解决的问题时，最好的方法是独立思考，而不是简单地寻求答案。 8．What can you do when you have doubt on schoolwork？ A．Ask your teacher for help. B．Make it clear by yourself. C．Ask your classmates to help you. D．Ask your parents for help. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Struggling with schoolwork on your own can help you learn.”可知，如果你对功课有疑问，应该独立思考。 9．What's Manu Kapur's educational idea on learning something new？ A．Give students much help as soon as possible. B．Let students learn it by themselves in one way. C．Let students learn it by themselves in the same way. D．Let students learn it by themselves in different ways. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，曼努·卡普尔对于学习新知识的教育理念是让学生以不同的方式自学。 10．How did Manu Kapur check his idea on better learning？ A．By asking questions. B．By solving art problems. C．By group comparisons. D．By solving science problems. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He separated students into two groups.”及下文对实验结果的对比可知，卡普尔是通过对比两组不同的学生来证实自己的观点的。 11．What is the most important in acquiring knowledge？ A．Getting teachers' help. B．Getting students' help. C．Grasping the learning course. D．Receiving the final solution. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process， not just the solution.”可知，获取知识最重要的是掌握学习过程。 D Last week was Sports Day at my daughter's school.She was part of the Yellow House.She had to wear yellow and race for points.The Yellow House won.I was really pleased for my daughter because last year the Green House won.In fact， when the winning house was announced last year， many little faces turned sour.There were many tears and children were bitter because they had lost. Losing is never fun.From a young age children know that winning is the best result.As parents， we can talk to children about the importance of everyone having a chance to win; we can teach our children to be happy for their friends when a friend wins. As children grow older they will be exposed to more and more competition.It is important that we teach our children to learn to “bounce back” from losses， to experience loss in a positive way and to keep on going even when they don't achieve the desired outcome. By teaching children how to be resilient (适应性强的)， we can prepare them for adult life in the future.Our children can learn to compete for fun and learn how to bounce back from life's failures and disappointments. We can talk to our children about competition.We can teach by example and show our kids that losing a game or failing a test is not the end.Losing is simply a chance to try again and a chance to become more successful. Raising emotionally healthy children is very important for the future generation and by teaching our children the above principles we can help them to overcome the difficulties of life and they will learn to compete in healthy ways throughout their lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了孩子在成长的过程中会面对很多竞争，而教会他们坦然面对失败是很有必要的。 12．What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph？ A．To describe the sports event. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To show the cruelty of competition. D．To make a comparison between winners and losers. 解析：选B　推理判断题。分析第一段和全文的关系可知，本文讲述了教会孩子坦然面对失败的必要性，而文章第一段是通过叙述一个事例来引出本文话题的。 13．What kind of instruction will the author give to his children？ A．You are allowed to fail. B．Winning is the best result. C．Competition is not healthy. D．You should try your best to win. 解析：选A　推理判断题。第二段指出要教导孩子为别人的成功喝彩；第三、四段指出要教孩子学会适应失败。由此可知，作者认为失败是可以接受的。 14．What is the text mainly about？ A．Preparing children for future life. B．Raising emotionally healthy children. C．Teaching children to face failure bravely. D．Teaching children about healthy competition. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。综合全文，文章主要讲述了让孩子学会坦然面对失败的重要性，即让孩子学会如何健康竞争。 15．In which column of a newspaper is the text likely to appear？ A．Health.　　　　 　B．Education. C．Science. 　 D．Entertainment. 解析：选B　文章出处题。文章讲述了教会孩子坦然面对失败的重要性，属于教育的范畴。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to get started at a new school.The key to making new friends is to be brave and take steps every day towards your goal. 16 Try to notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile.Pick out at least 5 people who you think might make a good friend.Try saying hello to them every day for a week and see how they respond (回应). What you are doing is showing them that you are interested in getting to know them. 17 Once you have gotten a pleasant response from someone to your saying hello， you can approach (接近) that person and find out more about them.Begin by introducing yourself and saying where you moved from， and asking them a question. 18 But ideally (理想地)， you want to find out what they do in their free time.The secret to success is to find someone who you can have a fun conversation with. 19 It means that you like to do similar things that they like to do.It's okay if not everyone is a match for you.Don't worry about it.Just move on and keep trying.One good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least. 20 A．Start with people you already know. B．The question can be about anything. C．If you find even more than that， that's really great. D．Good friendships are often based on shared interests. E．Start by noticing who looks interesting to you in your class. F．Once you introduce yourself， the other person will usually do the same. G．Their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。来到一所新的学校生活和学习，学生们会遇到许多挑战，其中包括结交新朋友。文章主要介绍了结交新朋友的关键。 16．选E　E项中的“noticing who looks interesting to you in your class”与下文中的“notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile”和“who you think might make a good friend”相呼应，即交朋友的第一步——寻找合适的交友对象。 17．选G　G项中的“Their response”与上文中的“see how they respond”相呼应。 18．选B　B项中的“The question”指上文中的“a question”。 19．选D　下文中的“It means that you like to do similar things that they like to do.”是对D项内容的解释说明。关键词是“shared interests”。 20．选C　根据上文“One good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least.”，可知，C项“如果你能找到不止一个，那就太棒了”承接上文，符合语境。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago.I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him 21 down into his crib (婴儿床) for the night. My wife， tired out from a long day of work， was half napping and half watching TV in the living room.Not caring for the 22 ， I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen， took a lawn chair off our porch (门廊) and walked into the front yard to 23 the stars. As soon as I stepped onto the yard， I heard the sweet sound of 24 floated through the air.On the hill next to our house， the neighbor's children were 25 fireflies (萤火虫)， hoping to catch one in a jar.I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.They ran very fast， 26 ， they couldn't seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs. 27 exhausted， they both sat down in the grass and 28 watched the little guys flying through the air， blinking their lights on and off.I drank my tea and joined them in their 29 .It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a(n) 30 night.It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself. Over the years since then， I have appreciated and 31 all of the glorious light in this world.I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul.I have found it in nature， books， music， animals， and most of all in the lives of those around me.I have never tried to catch this 32 ， however.I have learned that true light and true love must come from 33 .It must flow freely between us and can't be 34 in a jar.The next time you see some fireflies then， take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your own light as well.Let them remind you that you， too， are one of 35 in this world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者30年前看到萤火虫的情形以及由此引发的感触。 21．A.gently　　　　　　 　B．quickly C．forcefully 　 D．silently 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者把孩子放进摇篮的动作应是轻轻地(gently)。 22．A.baby B．film C．show 　 D．atmosphere 解析：选C　作者不在意电视上的节目(show)，而是去厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶。 23．A.stare at B．point to C．smile to 　 D．glance at 解析：选A　“看星星”应用stare at the stars。 24．A.argument B．laughter C．fight 　 D．scream 解析：选B　根据下文的“On the hill next to our house， the neighbor's children were ______ fireflies， hoping to catch one in a jar.”可知，此处作者听到的应是孩子们的笑声(laughter)。 25．A.chasing B．killing C．admiring 　 D．teasing 解析：选A　根据下文的“they couldn't seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs”可知，孩子们在追逐(chasing)萤火虫。 26．A.otherwise B．however C．meanwhile 　 D．somewhat 解析：选B　虽然萤火虫飞得很慢，然而(however)孩子们仍然抓不到它们。 27．A.Frequently B．Purposefully C．Happily 　 D．Eventually 解析：选D　最终(Eventually)孩子们累了，坐在草坪上。 28．A.also B．just C．yet 　 D．still 解析：选B　孩子们累了，坐在草坪上，只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。 29．A.appreciation B．competition C．discussion 　 D．celebration 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者也跟着孩子们欣赏萤火虫。appreciation“欣赏”。 30．A.winter B．autumn C．summer 　 D．spring 解析：选C　根据文章第一句“It was a summer evening”可知，此处指在一个夏天(summer)的夜晚。 31．A.flashed B．shone C．preserved 　 D．enjoyed 解析：选D　根据空前的“appreciated”可知，作者欣赏并享受(enjoyed)这个世界上的所有光辉。 32．A.light B．bug C．jar 　 D．practice 解析：选A　根据上文的“the glorious light”和下文的“true light”可知，此处指作者从未尝试捕捉这种光(light)。 33．A.near B．upon C．within 　 D．around 解析：选C　根据语境可知，光芒和真爱一定来自内心(within)。 34．A.left B．caught C．ignored 　 D．seen 解析：选B　根据语境可知，光必须在我们之间自由流动，不能被困在(caught)罐子里。 35．A.passers-by B．rescuers C．discoverers 　 D．miracles 解析：选D　根据上文的“one of many miracles”可知，萤火虫的光辉是世界上的奇迹，作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者：你也是世界上的奇迹(miracles)之一。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people's life.A man without friends is like an angel without wings， 36 life will suffer in the long tolerance (容忍) of loneliness and 37 (sad). Friendship is the mother of our soul， who will warm her kid if hurt 38 (occur)．We have many things， such as happiness， excitement and bitterness， to share with our friends in life.Thus， it is important 39 (maintain) a true friendship. It takes many special qualities to make a friend. 40 (understand) should come first.Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 41 authentic (真实的) and meaningful friendship. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end.Never hesitate (犹豫) to show your kindness to your friend when he or she is 42 trouble.Love is not selfish.Love is such a valuable quality which is given by the life 43 we should treasure it all our life. Tolerance is the 44 (three) basic part in friendship.We are 45 (definite) different persons.This individual distinction (特征) may cause conflict.But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了友谊的重要性并介绍了保持友谊的方法。 36．whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合空前的逗号可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A man，且关系代词在从句中修饰life，所以用关系代词whose引导。 37．sadness　考查名词。根据空前“and”可知，空处应用名词形式与loneliness并列作宾语，故填sadness。 38．occurs　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前“will warm”可知，主句时态为一般将来时；结合if引导的条件状语从句时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句的时态应为一般现在时；主语hurt为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填occurs。 39．to maintain　考查非谓语动词。此处为“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，即真正的主语，所以此处应用动词不定式，故填to maintain。 40．Understanding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Understanding。 41．an　考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一份真实且有意义的友谊”，且空后的authentic以元音音素开头，故填an。 42．in　考查介词。固定短语in trouble表示“遇到麻烦，在困难中”，故填in。 43．that　考查固定句型。分析句子可知，本句为such ... that ... 句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 44．third　考查序数词。根据上文内容可知，交朋友的两个品质是理解和爱，所以此处表达的是第三种品质：宽容。故填third。 45．definitely　考查副词。根据句意以及空后的形容词“different”可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰形容词different，故填definitely。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)； 2．好习惯的重要性(决定命运、传承美德等)； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear students， 　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 参考范文： Dear students， As everybody can see in our school， many students don't have good behavior.They don't get up early and are late for school.They throw away rubbish randomly and park their bicycles anywhere as they like.What's worse， they don't behave according to the etiquette rules. I think it's high time that we should develop good behavior habits when studying at school.For one thing， good habits have a key effect on our characters，which will determine our future.For another thing， good habits are symbols of traditional Chinese virtues， which we are responsible to spread to the world. Dear friends， if we take action to change our behavior right away， we can make a big difference in the future. The Students' Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood. On Friendship Day， her class organized an event， in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However， when all the presents were shared among her classmates， she was the only one who hadn't received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends. Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others. On that day when she got home， her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends？” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comforted her and said， “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends， you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available， in good times and bad.” Lily replied， “But I want to be friends with everyone！” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　 2．请按如下格式作答。 Her mother shook her head. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　 Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. 　 参考范文： Her mother shook her head. She said， “My dear， you are a lovely girl but you can't be a close friend to everybody.There just isn't enough time available for everyone， so it's only possible to have a few true friends.The others will be playmates but they won't be close friends.” Hearing this， Lily realized that although she was a good classmate， she had not been a true friend to anyone.She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships. Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. Just thinking about that， she realized her mother was always willing to help her.She put up with all of Lily's dislikes and problems， she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal.Lily smiled from ear to ear.She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$