精品解析：黑龙江海伦市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末测查考试 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末测量考试 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间：90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 核分人 得分 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听五段短对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的图片回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What festival are people busy getting ready for? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What does the sign mean? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to borrow from Betty? A. B. C. 二、听句子，根据句子内容选择正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Welcome! B. Sounds great. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. I have a bad cold. B. I’m from the US. C. I love science. 8. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can. 9. A. By bus. B. Two kilometers. C. Near the bank. 10. A. I hope not. B. Are you sure? C. Oh, dear! What’s wrong? 三、听两段长对话，根据对话内容，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 12. How much is it? A. $46. B. $64. C. $66. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 14. What did Ann use to be like? A. Short and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 15. Where will Jack go? A. France. B. China. C. Germany. 四、听独白，根据独白内容回答下列问题，独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. When is Mother’s Day? A. On the second Sunday of May. B. On the second Saturday of May. C. Always on May 10th. 17. Who gets up earliest on Mother’s Day? A. Mother. B. Father. C. The writer. 18. What does the writer do on Mother’s Day? A. She cooks breakfast for her mother. B. She does some cleaning for her mother. C. She wakes her mother up. 19. What gift does the writer give her mother? A. A card. B. A book. C. Flowers. 20. How does the writer’s mother feel on that day? A. Funny. B. Happy. C. Sad. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. There is ________ one-meter-tall robot in the museum. A. an B. a C. the 2. My mother ________ have short hair, but her hair is long now. A. was used to B. is used to C. used to 3. The policeman warns the drivers ________ too fast on snowy days. A. not to drive B. not drive C. to drive 4. I wonder ________ my mother will go to the library with me. A. what B. if C. where 5. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A. to go B. going C. goes 6. —Excuse me, where is the bus station? —It’s ________ the bookstore, and you can go there by taxi. A. between B. beside C. through 7. It’s ________ to pay on WeChat (微信) or Alipay (支付宝). A. convenient B. helpful C. comfortable 8. Please ________ the teacher carefully in class. A. pay attention to B. get into C. make sure 9. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A. how old the Changjiang River is B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long the Changjiang River is 10. —Would you like some coffee, Lucy? —No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. A. seldom B. always C. often 11. There are many beautiful ________ on the street after the storm. A. leafs B. leaf C. leaves 12. Not only my brother but also I ________ watching TV. A. like B. likes C. liking 13. This cup is ________ glass. We can see the material clearly. A. made in B. made of C. made from 14. —Your skirt ________ so special. —Oh yes, it’s a horse-face skirt (马面裙). A. looks B. smells C. tastes 15. —Mom, could I hang out with my friends? —________, but you have to come back before 10:00. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you can C. No way 16. ________ he is tired, he still works. A. Because B. And C. Although 17. —Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A. might B. can’t C. must 18. I ________ a new bike from my parents last week. A. receive B. received C. will receive 19. In China, we count down ________ the new year on New Year’s Eve. A. at B. as C. to 20. It’s very helpful ________ to speak a foreign language. A. to being able B. to be able C. being able 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son the differences ____21____ their life and the villagers’. They spent ____22____ a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father ____23____ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “____24____ was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ____25____ to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ____26____ swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ____27____ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they ____28____ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us. ____29____ they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for ____30____ me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 21. A. from B. at C. between 22. A. quite B. many C. quiet 23. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried 24. A. When B. Where C. How 25. A. wait B. seem C. decide 26. A. cats B. chickens C. ducks 27. A. lots of B. a little C. a lot 28. A. order B. grow C. catch 29. A. so B. because C. but 30. A. giving B. showing C. talking 四、综合运用题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: How beautiful your coat is! B:_______________________. 32. A: _______________________? B: It’s eight o’clock. 33. A: ______________________? B: Yes. Just walk along the road. The bank is on your right. 34. A: I’m going to Jinan in two weeks. B: ______________________! 35. A:_______________________? B: Because I think pandas are cute. （二）（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Look, Mona! _____________36_____________? B: Oh, it’s a personal computer. It is widely used in today’s world. A: You are right. Do you know _____________37_____________? B: Yes, it was invented in 1971. A: _____________38_____________? B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on. A: _____________39_____________? B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B:_____________40_____________. I’m interested in science. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. （三）（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not ____41____ (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and climbed stairs (台阶) with difficulty. These always made her upset. ____42____ (keep) fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked her ____43____ (careful), and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you will feel ____44____ (bad),” he said. Ellen was so afraid that she decided ____45____ (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten ____46____ (pound) of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and ____47____ (get) a large piece of meat. After ____48____ (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I ____49____ (not want) to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker ____50____ (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” 五、阅读理解（本题共20小题，其中A、C、D每小题2分，B每小题1分，共35分） A 阅读短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。 Hailun Paper Cutting is a traditional folk art from Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. It has a long history of over 300 years. It started from the ancient custom of Manchu (满族) people cutting animal skins (皮) to make decorations (装饰品). Now people use red paper, because red stands for happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. Hailun Paper Cutting is famous for its excellent knife work. It has a special style: simple but detailed, strong but soft. The patterns are usually about animals, flowers and traditional stories and so on. People use these paper cuttings to decorate their houses during festivals. They are also popular as gifts for friends and relatives. In 1993, Hailun was named “the Hometown of Chinese Folk Art-Paper Cutting”. In 2021, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Today, many young people are learning this skill to pass it on to future generations (后代). 51. Where does Hailun Paper Cutting come from? A. Northeast China. B. South China. C. Northwest China. 52. What did ancient Manchu people cut to make decorations? A. Paper. B. Animal skins. C. Wood. 53. What color is mainly used in Hailun Paper Cutting? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 54. When did Hailun become “the Hometown of Chinese Folk Art-Paper Cutting”? A. In 1993. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. An introduction to Hailun Paper Cutting. C. Famous paper cutting artists. B（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Do you like travelling? How do you usually get to the place you want to visit? There are many ways of travelling. For most people, maybe the most popular way is taking the train. You can see the beautiful views through the windows. In the old days, travelling by train was not fast. And there were no air conditioners (空调设备) on the train. So some people didn’t like taking the train. Today trains are much faster than before, and most trains have air conditioners. Many years ago, it was impossible to have dinner on the train. But now there are dining cars (餐车). You can eat the food you like on the way. Taking the train is very interesting and comfortable. Now more and more people like taking the train. What will trains be like in 100 years’ time? It’s hard to say. 56. In the old days, many people liked taking the train when they went travelling. 57. In the old days, people didn’t like taking the train because it was expensive. 58. All the trains have air conditioners today. 59. It’s easy to buy food on the train today. 60. Today the train is a very popular means of transport. C（每小题2分、共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. ____61____ Dumplings are widely regarded as the most typical Chinese food. Now let’s talk about this special and popular food. ____62____ And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some are filled with meat and fresh vegetables, while others have sweet fillings like sugar or eggs. People of all ages enjoy eating dumplings all year round. ____63____ Homemade (自制的) dumplings taste the most delicious. But if you are too busy to make them yourself, you can buy ones from supermarkets or local markets. Then you can heat them up and enjoy them with a little vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ____64____ It’s a custom to put a coin in one dumpling. People believe that the person who eats this lucky dumpling will have good luck in the coming new year. Do you like dumplings? ____65____ We will be glad to invite you to taste the real Chinese food—warm and delicious dumplings. A. Welcome to China. B. When it comes, families always make dumplings together. C. Usually people make dumplings at home in their free time. D. Almost everyone in China loves dumplings. E. Do you know about the history of dumplings? F. Some of them are very popular around the world. D（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window. ①I was scared and didn’t know what to do. I had a feeling that there was a thief(小偷)②________(stand) outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. ③但是他们什么也没有发现。That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn’t fall ④________(sleep). One day, I bought a flashlight(手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed. With the help of the flashlight,⑤I found a black cat jumping up and down outside the window. He wanted to make friends with my cat, but couldn’t get into our house. So he had to appear on the window fence(防护栏) every night. Do you think it is strange? Have you ever seen such kind of strange things in your life? 66. What happened to the writer a few days ago? ___________________________________________ 67. 将画线部分①改为同义句： I was ___________ scared ___________ I didn’t know what to do. 68. 在短文中的②和④处分别用所给词的适当形式填空 ②___________；④___________ 69. 将画线部分③译为英语。 ___________________________________________ 70. 将⑤处画线部分译为汉语。 ___________________________________________ 六、写作（15分） 71. 时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你都有哪些变化?请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及它是如何发生的。 要求： 1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2.短文需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3.词数要求：80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change, and how did it happen? I Have Changed a Lot! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初中期末测量考试 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间：90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 核分人 得分 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听五段短对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的图片回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What festival are people busy getting ready for? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. What does the sign mean? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to borrow from Betty? A. B. C. 二、听句子，根据句子内容选择正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Welcome! B. Sounds great. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. I have a bad cold. B. I’m from the US. C. I love science. 8. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can. 9. A. By bus. B. Two kilometers. C. Near the bank. 10. A. I hope not. B. Are you sure? C. Oh, dear! What’s wrong? 三、听两段长对话，根据对话内容，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 12. How much is it? A. $46. B. $64. C. $66. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15题 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 14. What did Ann use to be like? A. Short and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 15. Where will Jack go? A. France. B. China. C. Germany. 四、听独白，根据独白内容回答下列问题，独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. When is Mother’s Day? A. On the second Sunday of May. B. On the second Saturday of May. C. Always on May 10th. 17. Who gets up earliest on Mother’s Day? A. Mother. B. Father. C. The writer. 18. What does the writer do on Mother’s Day? A. She cooks breakfast for her mother. B. She does some cleaning for her mother. C. She wakes her mother up. 19. What gift does the writer give her mother? A. A card. B. A book. C. Flowers. 20. How does the writer’s mother feel on that day? A. Funny. B. Happy. C. Sad. 二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1. There is ________ one-meter-tall robot in the museum. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有一个一米高的机器人。 an一个（用于元音音素前）；a一个（用于辅音音素前）；the这/那（特指）。此处表示泛指“一个”。one发音为/wʌn/，以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2. My mother ________ have short hair, but her hair is long now. A. was used to B. is used to C. used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈以前留短发，但现在她的头发很长。 used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常或过去的状态；be used to后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事。根据后半句“but her hair is long now”可知前半句描述过去的状态，且空后为动词原形have，符合used to的用法。 3. The policeman warns the drivers ________ too fast on snowy days. A. not to drive B. not drive C. to drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察提醒司机在下雪天不要开太快。 句中动词warns提示此处考查短语warn sb (not) to do sth.，意为“提醒/警告某人（不要）做某事”。句中“on snowy days”，雪天路滑应当提醒不要超速行驶，需用不定式的否定形式not to do。 4. I wonder ________ my mother will go to the library with me. A. what B. if C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我妈妈是否会同我一起去图书馆。 what什么；if是否；where哪里。此处表达不确定妈妈会不会去，应用表示“是否”的连接词。应填if。 5. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A. to go B. going C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 6. —Excuse me, where is the bus station? —It’s ________ the bookstore, and you can go there by taxi. A. between B. beside C. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，公交车站在哪里？——它在书店旁边，你可以打车去那里。 between在……之间；beside在……旁边；through穿过。根据题意可知，公交车站与书店的位置是相邻关系，应用beside表示“在……旁边”，应填beside。 7. It’s ________ to pay on WeChat (微信) or Alipay (支付宝). A. convenient B. helpful C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：用微信或支付宝付款是方便的。 convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；comfortable舒适的。根据“pay on WeChat or Alipay”可知，使用微信或支付宝进行支付无需携带现金，非常便捷，应填convenient。 8. Please ________ the teacher carefully in class. A. pay attention to B. get into C. make sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在课堂上注意认真听老师讲课。 pay attention to注意；get into进入；make sure确保。根据语境“in class”和“carefully”可知，此处表示上课要“注意”听讲。应填pay attention to。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A. how old the Changjiang River is B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它大约 6300 公里长。 how old the Changjiang River is长江多老（询问年龄）；how wide the Changjiang River is长江多宽（询问宽度）；how long the Changjiang River is长江多长（询问长度）。根据答语“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，回答的是长度，询问长度应用how long。 10. —Would you like some coffee, Lucy? —No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. A. seldom B. always C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据所给空前面的“No, thanks”可知，应该是很少喝咖啡。故选A。 11. There are many beautiful ________ on the street after the storm. A. leafs B. leaf C. leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，街道上有许多美丽的树叶。 leaf“树叶”，复数形式是把“f”变“v”，加es；根据“many”可知，后接leaf的复数形式leaves。 12. Not only my brother but also I ________ watching TV. A. like B. likes C. liking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我哥哥，我也喜欢看电视。 “Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合本句，与最近的主语“I”保持一致，应填like。 13. This cup is ________ glass. We can see the material clearly. A. made in B. made of C. made from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。我们可以清楚地看到材料。 made in后接地点，made of表示能看出原材料，made from表示看不出原材料。根据“We can see the material clearly”可知能看出原材料，应填made of。 14. —Your skirt ________ so special. —Oh yes, it’s a horse-face skirt (马面裙). A. looks B. smells C. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来如此特别。——哦是的，这是一条马面裙。 looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据主语“Your skirt”及语境可知，裙子是通过视觉来判断是否特别，而不是闻或尝。 15. —Mom, could I hang out with my friends? —________, but you have to come back before 10:00. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you can C. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以，但是你必须在10点之前回来。 Sorry, you can’t抱歉，不行；Yes, you can当然可以；No way没门。问句“Could I...?"用于委婉请求许可。根据答语中“but you have to come back before 10:00“可知，说话者同意了请求但附加了条件，此处应为肯定回答。应填Yes, you can。 16. ________ he is tired, he still works. A. Because B. And C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然工作。 Because因为；And和；Although虽然。根据“he still works”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，表示尽管累仍然工作，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。 17. —Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A. might B. can’t C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——它可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。 might可能；can’t 不可能；must一定。答句“but I’m not sure”，说话者对书的主人不确定，表示可能性推测，应用might。 18. I ________ a new bike from my parents last week. A. receive B. received C. will receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周从父母那里收到了一辆新自行车。 receive收到（原形）；received收到（过去式）；will receive将收到（将来时）。根据时间状语“last week”表示过去时间，应用一般过去时，应填received。 19. In China, we count down ________ the new year on New Year’s Eve. A. at B. as C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们在除夕夜倒计时迎接新年。 at在；as作为；to到。count down to的意思是“倒计时迎接……”。count down to the new year是固定表达，表示“倒计时迎接新年”。 20. It’s very helpful ________ to speak a foreign language. A. to being able B. to be able C. being able 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：能够说一门外语是很有帮助的。 此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填to be able。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son the differences ____21____ their life and the villagers’. They spent ____22____ a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father ____23____ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “____24____ was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ____25____ to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ____26____ swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ____27____ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they ____28____ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us. ____29____ they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for ____30____ me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 21. A. from B. at C. between 22. A. quite B. many C. quiet 23. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried 24. A. When B. Where C. How 25. A. wait B. seem C. decide 26. A. cats B. chickens C. ducks 27. A. lots of B. a little C. a lot 28. A. order B. grow C. catch 29. A. so B. because C. but 30. A. giving B. showing C. talking 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述富父亲带儿子去乡村，本想让他珍惜拥有，儿子却发现村民拥有自然与友谊更富有，父亲深受触动。 【21题详解】 句意：他想向儿子展示他们和村民之间生活上的差异。 根据“their life and the villagers’”可知，此处考查固定搭配“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，from“从”和at“在”均无法与and搭配构成此意。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在那里的一个家庭待了好几天。 根据“a few days”可知，此处考查固定短语“quite a few”，意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数，quite“非常”表述正确。many“许多”后面直接接days即可，不需要a few；quiet“安静的”是形容词，与a few搭配不成立。 【23题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行的想法。 根据下文“So he asked”可知，父亲因为“想知道”儿子的想法所以才问，wondered“想知道”符合语境，disliked“不喜欢”和worried“担心”不符合父亲主动询问的语境 【24题详解】 句意：所以他问：“这次旅行怎么样？” 根据答语“It was great”可知，父亲询问的是旅行的感受或情况，应用How“如何”。When“何时”询问时间，Where“何地”询问地点，与答语不符。 【25题详解】 句意：父亲迫不及待地问：“你从这次旅行中学到了什么？” 根据“the father couldn’t…to ask.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“couldn’t wait to do sth.”，意为“迫不及待做某事”，wait“等待”符合语境，seem“似乎”和decide“决定”无此搭配且语意不通。 【26题详解】 句意：他们有一条大河，里面有许多鸭子在游泳。 根据“swimming in it”可知，河里游泳的动物通常是鸭子，ducks“鸭子”符合语境，cats“猫”和chickens“鸡”一般不在河里游泳。 【27题详解】 句意：但他们晚上有很多星星。 根据“stars”是可数名词复数可知，需用修饰复数名词的词组。lots of “许多”可修饰复数名词，符合语境；a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，a lot“非常”，单独使用常作副词，不能直接修饰stars，均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在超市买食物，但他们在菜园里为自己种植食物。 根据“in their garden”可知，在花园里通常是“种植”食物，grow“种植”符合语境。order“订购”和catch“捕捉”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们家周围有墙保护我们，但他们有朋友保护他们。 前半句“有墙保护”与后半句“有朋友保护”形成对比转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑，so“因此”表因果，because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：谢谢你向我展示我们是多么贫穷。 根据语境，结合上文父亲带儿子看差异的行为可知，此处为“展示我们有多么的贫穷”，showing“展示”对应上文父亲带儿子去乡村的初衷——向儿子展示生活的差异，符合语境；giving强调“给予”，talking强调“谈论”，均与“展示差异”这一核心行为不符。 四、综合运用题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: How beautiful your coat is! B:_______________________. 【答案】 Thank you##Thanks 【解析】 【详解】上句“How beautiful your coat is!”是感叹句，意为“你的外套真漂亮！”，是对对方的赞美。在英语文化习惯中，当受到他人赞美时，应礼貌地接受并表示感谢，常用“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”回答，而不能像中文习惯那样谦虚否认。 32. A: _______________________? B: It’s eight o’clock. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s eight o’clock.”可知，问句是在询问时间。询问具体几点钟的常用句型为“What time is it?”或“What’s the time?”，原句中标点已经给出，故填What time is it/What’s the time。 33. A: ______________________? B: Yes. Just walk along the road. The bank is on your right. 【答案】 Is there a bank near here 【解析】 【详解】答句回应的是一个一般疑问句，且提供了指路信息，说明问句是在询问“附近是否有银行”。因此，问句应使用“Is there…”句型来询问某地是否存在某物，“Is there a bank near here”符合语境。 34. A: I’m going to Jinan in two weeks. B: ______________________! 【答案】 Have a good trip 【解析】 【详解】A陈述了即将前往某地的计划，答句应使用旅行祝福语，“Have a good trip”符合语境。 35. A:_______________________? B: Because I think pandas are cute. 【答案】 Why do you like pandas 【解析】 【详解】答语以“Because”开头，说明这是在解释原因；针对原因提问的特殊疑问词是Why；根据答语内容“I think pandas are cute”，可以推断问句是在询问对方喜欢熊猫的原因；使用一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构：Why +助动词do +主语you +动词原形like +宾语pandas。 （二）（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Look, Mona! _____________36_____________? B: Oh, it’s a personal computer. It is widely used in today’s world. A: You are right. Do you know _____________37_____________? B: Yes, it was invented in 1971. A: _____________38_____________? B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on. A: _____________39_____________? B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B:_____________40_____________. I’m interested in science. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】36. What’s this 37. when it was invented 38. What is it used for 39. Who was it invented by/Who invented it 40. I'm going to be a scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于个人电脑的对话，谈论了电脑的用途、发明时间、发明者以及未来的职业理想。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Oh, it’s a personal computer.”可知，此处是询问近处的物品是什么。结合上文“Look”，常用“What’s this?”来提问。 【37题详解】 根据答语 “Yes, it was invented in 1971.” 可知，此处是在询问“你知道它是什么时候被发明的吗？”故填when it was invented。 【38题详解】 根据答语 “It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.” 可知，此处是在询问“它被用来做什么？”故填What is it used for。 【39题详解】 根据答语 “It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.” 可知，此处是在询问“是谁发明了它？”或“它是被谁发明的？”故填Who was it invented by（或 Who invented it）。 【40题详解】 根据上文 “what are you going to be when you grow up?” 以及答语 “I’m interested in science.” 可知，此处是回答未来的职业，如“我想成为一名科学家”。故填I’m going to be a scientist（答案合理即可）。 （三）（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not ____41____ (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and climbed stairs (台阶) with difficulty. These always made her upset. ____42____ (keep) fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked her ____43____ (careful), and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you will feel ____44____ (bad),” he said. Ellen was so afraid that she decided ____45____ (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten ____46____ (pound) of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and ____47____ (get) a large piece of meat. After ____48____ (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I ____49____ (not want) to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?” Mrs. Parker ____50____ (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like.” 【答案】41. healthy 42. To keep 43. carefully 44. worse 45. to do 46. pounds 47. got 48. working 49. don’t want 50. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱吃三明治的埃伦·帕克因体重过重导致行动不便，去看医生后，用买肉的方式来直观感受自己需要减掉的10磅肉有多重，故事生动有趣。 【41题详解】 句意：埃伦·帕克非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她身体不健康。根据“Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much”可知，她身体不健康，was后接形容词作表语，not已经给出，故填health的形容词形式healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉了他自己的问题。设空处作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”，应用不定式结构To keep。 【43题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查，然后给了她一些建议。设空处修饰动词checked，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：“听从我的建议，帕克夫人，否则你会感觉更糟。”他说。前文说她身体不健康，医生警告“否则会更糟”，应用bad的比较级worse。 【45题详解】 句意：埃伦非常害怕，于是决定按照医生说的去做。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to do。 【46题详解】 句意：“我想要十磅肉。”她说。pound为可数名词，前有数词ten，应用复数形式pounds。 【47题详解】 句意：“当然可以，夫人。”老板说着拿了一大块肉。and连接并列谓语，前有said为过去式，get也应用过去式got。 【48题详解】 句意：算出价格后，老板问：“要我给你切成小块吗？” After为介词，后接动名词作宾语，work用其-ing形式working。 【49题详解】 句意：“哦，我不想买这块肉。”帕克夫人说。此处表示“不想”，主语为I，当下说的话用一般现在时的否定式don’t want。 【50题详解】 句意：帕克夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉长什么样。” 全文叙述过去的事情，且and后接said为过去式，think也应用过去式thought。 五、阅读理解（本题共20小题，其中A、C、D每小题2分，B每小题1分，共35分） A 阅读短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。 Hailun Paper Cutting is a traditional folk art from Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. It has a long history of over 300 years. It started from the ancient custom of Manchu (满族) people cutting animal skins (皮) to make decorations (装饰品). Now people use red paper, because red stands for happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. Hailun Paper Cutting is famous for its excellent knife work. It has a special style: simple but detailed, strong but soft. The patterns are usually about animals, flowers and traditional stories and so on. People use these paper cuttings to decorate their houses during festivals. They are also popular as gifts for friends and relatives. In 1993, Hailun was named “the Hometown of Chinese Folk Art-Paper Cutting”. In 2021, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Today, many young people are learning this skill to pass it on to future generations (后代). 51. Where does Hailun Paper Cutting come from? A. Northeast China. B. South China. C. Northwest China. 52. What did ancient Manchu people cut to make decorations? A. Paper. B. Animal skins. C. Wood. 53. What color is mainly used in Hailun Paper Cutting? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 54. When did Hailun become “the Hometown of Chinese Folk Art-Paper Cutting”? A. In 1993. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. An introduction to Hailun Paper Cutting. C. Famous paper cutting artists. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省的传统民间艺术——海伦剪纸，涵盖其起源、材料、风格、用途及文化地位。 【51题详解】 第一段直接点明“Hailun Paper Cutting is a traditional folk art from Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China”，说明海伦剪纸来自中国东北。 【52题详解】 第一段指出“It started from the ancient custom of Manchu people cutting animal skins to make decorations”，说明满族古人切割兽皮制作装饰品。 【53题详解】 第一段明确说明“Now people use red paper, because red stands for happiness and good luck in Chinese culture”，说明海伦剪纸主要使用红色纸张。 【54题详解】 第二段明确指出“In 1993, Hailun was named ‘the Hometown of Chinese Folk Art-Paper Cutting’”，说明海伦于1993年获得此称号。 【55题详解】 全文从起源、材料、风格、用途到文化地位，全方位介绍了海伦剪纸，属于“介绍性”说明文。 B（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Do you like travelling? How do you usually get to the place you want to visit? There are many ways of travelling. For most people, maybe the most popular way is taking the train. You can see the beautiful views through the windows. In the old days, travelling by train was not fast. And there were no air conditioners (空调设备) on the train. So some people didn’t like taking the train. Today trains are much faster than before, and most trains have air conditioners. Many years ago, it was impossible to have dinner on the train. But now there are dining cars (餐车). You can eat the food you like on the way. Taking the train is very interesting and comfortable. Now more and more people like taking the train. What will trains be like in 100 years’ time? It’s hard to say. 56. In the old days, many people liked taking the train when they went travelling. 57. In the old days, people didn’t like taking the train because it was expensive. 58. All the trains have air conditioners today. 59. It’s easy to buy food on the train today. 60. Today the train is a very popular means of transport. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火车作为一种出行方式的发展变化——从过去速度慢、无空调、无餐车，到现在速度快、有空调、有餐车，变得越来越舒适和受欢迎。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“In the old days, travelling by train was not fast. And there were no air conditioners on the train. So some people didn’t like taking the train.”，说明过去有些人不喜欢坐火车，题干表述不符。 【57题详解】 第二段提到过去人们不喜欢坐火车的原因是“...travelling by train was not fast. And there were no air conditioners on the train.”，文中并未提到过去坐火车“昂贵”，题干表述错误。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“most trains have air conditioners”，原文说的是most“大多数”而非all“所有”，题干过于绝对。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“But now there are dining cars. You can eat the food you like on the way.”，说明现在火车上方便购买食物，题干表述正确。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“Now more and more people like taking the train.”，说明火车现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，题干表述正确。 C（每小题2分、共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. ____61____ Dumplings are widely regarded as the most typical Chinese food. Now let’s talk about this special and popular food. ____62____ And there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some are filled with meat and fresh vegetables, while others have sweet fillings like sugar or eggs. People of all ages enjoy eating dumplings all year round. ____63____ Homemade (自制的) dumplings taste the most delicious. But if you are too busy to make them yourself, you can buy ones from supermarkets or local markets. Then you can heat them up and enjoy them with a little vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ____64____ It’s a custom to put a coin in one dumpling. People believe that the person who eats this lucky dumpling will have good luck in the coming new year. Do you like dumplings? ____65____ We will be glad to invite you to taste the real Chinese food—warm and delicious dumplings. A. Welcome to China. B. When it comes, families always make dumplings together. C. Usually people make dumplings at home in their free time. D. Almost everyone in China loves dumplings. E. Do you know about the history of dumplings? F. Some of them are very popular around the world. 【答案】61. F 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食——饺子，包括其受欢迎程度、制作方式、与春节的习俗关联以及向读者发出的邀请。 【61题详解】 根据上文“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food.”可知，空格处应起到过渡作用，引出“饺子”这一话题。选项F“Some of them are very popular around the world.”既承接前句“many different kinds”，又自然引出后句对“饺子”的具体介绍，符合语境。 【62题详解】 后句说“And there are many different kinds of dumplings.”，空格处应是对饺子的总体性介绍。选项D“Almost everyone in China loves dumplings.”从整体上说明饺子的受欢迎程度，与后句“不同种类”“男女老少都喜欢吃”形成总分关系，符合语境。 【63题详解】 后句提到“Homemade (自制的) dumplings taste the most delicious.”，空格处应引出“在家制作”这一话题。选项C“Usually people make dumplings at home in their free time.”直接对应后句的“Homemade”，说明在家制作是常见做法，符合语境。 【64题详解】 前句提到“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”，后句说“It’s a custom to put a coin in one dumpling.”，空格处应说明春节与饺子的关联。选项B“When it comes, families always make dumplings together.”既承接“Spring Festival”，又引出后句“在饺子里放硬币”的习俗，符合语境。 【65题详解】 前句问“Do you like dumplings?”，后句说“We will be glad to invite you to taste the real Chinese food—warm and delicious dumplings.”，空格处应是对读者发出邀请。选项A“Welcome to China.”承接前句对饺子的喜爱，并自然引出后句的邀请，符合语境。 D（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life. Every night I heard a strange sound outside the window. ①I was scared and didn’t know what to do. I had a feeling that there was a thief(小偷)②________(stand) outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. ③但是他们什么也没有发现。That lasted for a few days. I couldn’t sleep well. Sometimes I even couldn’t fall ④________(sleep). One day, I bought a flashlight(手电筒) in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed. With the help of the flashlight,⑤I found a black cat jumping up and down outside the window. He wanted to make friends with my cat, but couldn’t get into our house. So he had to appear on the window fence(防护栏) every night. Do you think it is strange? Have you ever seen such kind of strange things in your life? 66. What happened to the writer a few days ago? ___________________________________________ 67. 将画线部分①改为同义句： I was ___________ scared ___________ I didn’t know what to do. 68. 在短文中的②和④处分别用所给词的适当形式填空 ②___________；④___________ 69. 将画线部分③译为英语。 ___________________________________________ 70. 将⑤处画线部分译为汉语。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. A strange thing happened to the writer. 67. ①. so ②. that 68. ①. standing ②. asleep 69. But they found nothing. 70. 我发现一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者生活中发生的一件奇怪的事情，最终发现是窗外的一只黑猫。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“A few days ago, a strange thing happened in my life.”可知作者几天前发生了一件奇怪的事。答案就是原文信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段“I was scared and didn't know what to do.”可知此处表示如此害怕以至于不知道怎么办，应用“so...that”表示“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，完美替换原句逻辑含义。故填 so；that。 【68题详解】 第一空：句意：我总感觉有个小偷正站在窗户外面。“there be sb doing sth”表示“有某人正在做某事”；现在分词作后置定语，表主动、正在进行的动作，小偷正站在窗外，故填 standing。第二空：句意：有时候甚至完全无法入睡。固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡、睡着”。故填asleep。 【69题详解】 “但是他们什么也没有发现。”译为But they found nothing。“但是”译为“but”, “他们”译为“they”，“发现”对应的动词是find，需要变成过去式found。 【70题详解】 “I found a black cat jumping up and down outside the window.”译为我发现一只黑猫正在窗外上蹿下跳。“find sb./sth. doing ”表示“发现某物正在做某事”，“jump up and down”是固定短语，意为“上蹿下跳、跳来跳去”。“a black cat ”译为“一只黑猫”，“outside the window”译为“在窗外”。 六、写作（15分） 71. 时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你都有哪些变化?请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及它是如何发生的。 要求： 1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2.短文需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3.词数要求：80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change, and how did it happen? I Have Changed a Lot! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I Have Changed a Lot! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be shy and quiet and feared speaking English in class. However, I have become outgoing and confident now. The change came after I joined our school English club last year. I practised English with friends each week. Besides, my teachers advised me to take part in speech contests. With constant practice, I made progress and gained friends. Now I’m willing to share my ideas. I’m happy about my changes and believe I will do better later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和现在时为主 明确要点： 对比过去与现在的自己，描述最重要的变化及发生原因，表达感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：描述过去的性格或行为特点 主体段：说明现在最重要的变化及导致变化的具体原因 结尾段：总结变化带来的感受或对未来的展望。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：过去的性格行为：I used to be shy and quiet . /I used to lack confidence./I dared not open my mouth to speak English in public. 要点二： 现在的变化：become outgoing and confident/be no longer shy/dare to speak English publicly 变化的原因：The change came after I joined our school English club/The main reason for my change is that I joined the school English‑club last year./With my teachers’ encouragement, I decide to challenge myself./Practising English with my classmates every week helps me a lot. 要点三：表达感受：I’m happy about my changes/I feel really happy about my great changes/I am proud of myself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $